Chitanga: Upfu uye Nzira Mhatsa Inoenda Kurugare

Ulster Unionist Party (UUUP) yave iri mutambi mukuru murwendo rwezvamatongerwe enyika rweNorthern Ireland kubva kurwisano kuenda kurugare rwakati. Sezvo boka rekaresa remubatanidzwa wenharaunda yacho, mhindumupindu yaro kubva kutsika, mutemo nenhevedzano kuchimiro chokushingaira mukubatira pamwe nesimba nokuyananisa zvinopa nzwisiso inokosha mukuvadziko dzorugare. Nyaya ino inonzvera zvirongwa zvaUP, zvirongwa zvenzanga, uye kuchinja kwenhau kwakarondedzera magadzirirwe azvo kuukama hwenzanga kubvira paNhando.

Nhoroondo Youp Yokusvika Kwayaiita UP

Kubva Pakuwana Kusvikira Kuzvinetso

Yakavambwa muna 1905, UUP yakadzora zvamatongerwe enyika zveNorthern Ireland kwezana ramakore rechi 20, ichitonga nguva dzose kuvambira muna 1921 kusvikira kuna 1972. Chizivikanwo chayo chapakuvamba chakavakirwa pakudzivirira mubatanidzwa neGreat Britain nokuchengeta udzori hwePurotesitendi mukati meparamende yakaderedzwa. Mukati mokuvamba kweMipinduro mukupera kwama 1960, UUP hurumende pasi poMutungamiriri weHurumende O’Neill yakaedza kuchinja zvine mwero, asi mapoka omukati nekusagadzikana kwevagari vemo zvakakurira nhamburiko dzake. Kudzorwa kwapamberi kwapano kwoutongi hwakananga kubva kuWestminstern muna 1972 kwakaratidzira mugumo weHwehemy uye kumanikidzira UUP kudzora gadziriro yayo yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Shenxisela kukurukurirano

Nokuda kwama 1970 na 1980, UUP yakaramba ichipanikira zvikuru kubatanidzwa navaRepublican veIreland, zvikurukuru Sinn Féin. Chimiro chebato racho chakasimbisa chengeteko nokukundwa kwehondo. Zvisinei, 1990 yakaunza chinjo inoshamisa. Mumutungamiriri waJames Molyneaux uye gare gare David Trimble, UUP yakavamba kunzvera nzvimbo dzinogarwa. Chisarudzo chebato chokupinda mudzokero yose yezvikamu zvehondo muna 1997, uye basa rake rinokosha muChibvumirano Chakanaka cheChishanu (GA), rakarefu yakaiswa mvura. UPUP yai kugamuchira simba repfumbiso, kubatanidza mubatanidzwa wezvikwata zvenyika, chakanga chiri chizivikaro chekubatanidza masimba ose muna 1997, kunyange zvazvo chibvumirano chaidzongogona kuguma chibvumirano chamasimba masimba.

Mubayiro Wokubvumirana Pane Zvisina Kufanira

Trimble’s Nobel Peace Prize muna 1998 yakasimbisa kuchinjwa kwemufananidzo weUP. Bva kuramba kwomukati kuGFA kwakaparira kukamuka, kubatanidza kuumbwa kweAnti - Agreement Democratic Union (DUP) semukwikwidzani. Kuderera kweSangano reUP pashure pa 2003 kwakaratidzira kusawirirana pakati pebasa raro rokuvaka rugare nezvinodikanwa zvetsika yaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, boka racho rakaramba richitsigira kubatira pamwe inochengetedza devondale nemuchinjikwa.

Mazano Anokosha Okuvaka Rugare

Kubatanidzwa Neboka Rokuvimbika NeraRepublican

UUP yakaronda nguva dzose kurukurirano kupfuura kamuri rezvamatongerwe enyika. Pashure pokumira kwa 1994, mubato wakatsigira kubviswa kwezvombo zvehondo kupfurikidza neIndependent International Commission on Decomissing. Yakakurudzirawo vamiriri vakavimbika kutora rutivi mumuitiro wezvamatongerwe enyika, ichiziva kuti kubvisa mapoka ane zvombo kwaizopfuurira kusagadzikana. Parutivi rwaRepublican, nepo UUP kwenguva refu yakaramba kutaurirana zvakananga naSin Féin, yakazogamuchira pakupedzisira kuti rugare rwaidikanwa muhurukuro dzinopfupikisana. Iyi Fragmatist yakagonesa Dare reProgist ra1998.

Kutsigira Chibvumirano Chakanaka CheChishanu Nemasangano Acho

Kutendera kwaUUP kweGFA kwakanga kusati kuchingovawo zvako kwomuitiro. Vapati vacho vakazvipira kuMutungamiriri wesimba, Dare roUshumiri reNorth-South, uye British-Irish Council. Pasinei zvapo nenjodzi dzenhambo nenhambo (zvakadai sokuwa kwa2001 kweGuva rinotungamirirwa paIRA raibvisa basa rokuisa pamutemo) UUP yakaramba yakakomberedza nenzira yepamutemo kugadziriro yeChibvumirano. Gare gare gare, pasi pavatungamiriri saReg Empey naMike Nesbitt, boka racho rakatsigira nokuda kwokuvandudza masangano kuti ave anotsigirwa zvikuru, kubatanidza basa rokudzosa mauto nokuvandudza kujeka mumitengo yeChibvumirano.

Kutsigira Zvematongerwe Enyika

Kudzora kwakarerekera kunzvimbo dzose inheyo yeUUP. Vabato vakatsigira kudikanwa kwedziviriro nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri zvidivi zvinobatanidza mubatanidzwa nemubatanidzwa worudzi. Yakatsigira 2006 St Andrews Account, iyo yakatungamirira kudzorerwa kweDUP neSinn Féin semapati makuru. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, UUP yakadana nokuda kwe “nguva yemberi yakarongeka” inopfuudza mapepa anopesana. Muna 2021, yakabudisa chinyorwa chemitemo, “Makumi Matatu, New Apply,” yaikurudzira kugadzirwa kwedzidzo inobatana uye kugoverana dzimba kuvakazve nguva refu. UPUP yakakurudzirawo kutangwa kweKomishoni yeMaristolic paMaristory, uye Reconse, kunyange zvazvo fambiro mberi yave yakanonoka.

Kukurukura Nyaya Dzenhaka

Mubato wacho wakava nemirangariro yakajeka pamusoro pokubata nezvakaitika kare. Nepo kupesana kwemitemo kweyaichimbova mauto, wakatsigira nzira dzokuvandudza nadzo zvokwadi dzakarongwa. Chimiro chaUP 2023 kumhinduro yehurumende yeUP kuRegacy Act (UP chinopa dziviriro nokuda kwemhosva dzeZvimwe Zvinetso) chakanga chakangwarira, chichinyevera kuti mutemo ungagona kusekesa mutemo nemitemo yemarudzi ose pasi peEurope Convention on Human Rights. Ichi chimiro chinoratidzira kuedza kweboka kudzikamisa zvinodikanwa zvavanyajambwa nokufambira mberi.

Ukama Hwenzanga Hunotanga

Kubatanidzwa Kwepwere Nedzidzo

UUP yakaisawo zvirongwa zvinodenha vanhu vaduku vanobva munzanga dzose dziri mbiri. Bapiro rayo repwere, Young Union, nguva dzose rinoronga zvinoitika zvemibatanidzwa, kubatanidza mashopu esangano rezvemari yeSDLP neboka repwere reUP. Mubato wacho unotsigirawo zvirongwa zvakadai se “Northern Ireland Youth Forum” uye“ Rugare Vatambi veInter Ireland Forum,” vanoshandisa mutambo nekurukurirano kuti vaparadzane. Muna 2022, UUP yakatanga “Dzidzoro.... Nhimbedzo yeProfemu yeNorthern Ireland Guvitimendity kukudza dzidzo yokubatanidza, ichikwidza kuti dzidzo inoparadzanisa kupesana.

Kushanyira Mitambo Kwakabatana

Mitambo yave iri chishandiso chinoshanda nokuda kweUUP muukama hwenzanga. Vamiririri veUP vakatsigira nokusimudzira “Nhabvu dzeRugare” idzo dzinobatanidza zvikwata zvaibva munharaunda dzakavimbika nedzinoparabhu. Izvi zvinoitika zvinowanzoitirwa munzvimbo dzisina kutsiga dzakadai seKingspan Stadium muBelfast. Vamiriri veUP vemon UP vanowanzopinda mitambo yakadaro, vachishandisa semapuratifomu kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwavose nokutamba kwakarurama. Chinyorwa chemiitiro cha 2019 che “Sport yavose” yakabatanidzwa kukuramba dzokuwedzera kwemari nokuda kwezvivako zvemitambo zvekopukopuko.

Zvitoro Zvokukurukura Zvetsika Nezvenhau

Kubvuma nhau yeNorthern Ireland kunokosha. UUP yakakurudzira mapoka enzanga kukumbira nokuda kwoRugare IV nemari (kubva kuEuropean Union Special Program for Peace and Reconciliation) kuti ishande mabasa enhau. Mienzaniso inobatanidza kuratidzira paChibvumirano cheUlster paIsta Rining cha 1916, kuchibvumira kuti nhau dzose dziri mbiri dzinzverwe pasina dare. Vapari racho vatsigiriwo “Kupfuudza Kurangarira”, uko kunounganidza nhau dzinotaurwa kubva kuvanyajambwa uye vakapukunyuka muboka racho.

Kuedza Kugadzirisa Zvinhu Munzvimbo Dzinoiswa Vanhu

UP yave ichishingaira munharaunda dzakakamukana zvikurusa: mitsetse yorugare yeBelfast, Derry/Londonderry, uye Portadown. Masangano eboka akapinda mu “Chirongwa cheInteface,” icho chinogonesa kurukurirano dzomunzvimbomo kuderedza vhiringidziko mukati memwaka yokufamba. Muna 2020, mumiriri weUP weEast Belfast, Andy Allen, akabetsera kuputsa chibvumirano chomunzvimbomo icho akaona Orange Orders achidzorwa kuti adzivisezve kudzorwa kwemifungo. Boka rinotsigirawo “NI Community Relation Councials" kutsigira mabasa okubatanidza nzanga, zvakadai sokuvakazve manhandare enzvimbo nenzanga zvinogoveranwa zvenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo.

Mienzaniso Yakananga Yepurogiramu Yakagadzirwa Neupfu

  • Rugare IV Community Projects: UP yave iri murevereri wenzwi nokuda kwokupfuudzira mari yeEU Peace. Mitezo yeboka yakagara pamabhodhi okushandira pamwe omunzvimbomo akagoverwa kupfuura mamirioni $20 kuti achinjike nhano dzecommunion pakati pa 2014 na 2020. Zvirongwa izvi zvinobatanidza mitambo yetsika, mashopu enziyo, uye rovedzo youtungamiriri nokuda kwavakadzi vanobva mumagamuchidzanwa ose ari maviri.
  • Community Sports Tournaments: Kupfuura bhora, UUP inotsigira “Ruguch nokuda kwamarusando”, ichicherekedza kuti rugby ndiimwe yemitambo mishomanene muNorthern Ireland umo mubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa nevezvourudzi wakadzikama. Zviitiko zvegore negore zvakafanana ne“UP Cup” zvakatenderera nzvimbo pakati penharaunda dzesekete dzakasiana kuti zvikurudzire namativi ose ari maviri.
  • Marobhuroko okudzidzira pamusoro penhau yakagoveranwa: Boka redzidzo reUP, mubatira pamwe ne “Gravity Hall Library” ne“Public Record Office of Northern Ireland," zvakakudziridza zviteshi zvedzidzo zvinodzidzisa Nhamo pasina rusaruro. Vadzidzi vanopfuura 500 pagore vanotora rutivi muaya masuo, anobatanidza shanyo dzenzvimbo kukuvakwa kwerugare chaiko senzvimbo yetorongo reMaze/Long Kesh.
  • Diauls: Vatsigiri vomubato “Mazuva eMitambo” apo vatungamiriri venzanga vomunzvimbomo vanobva kuveendi vakavimbika navagari vehurumende vanosangana kukurukura dzimba, mafora, uye mufambiro unorwisana nenzanga. Marusando iwaya anowanzobudisa manyoro “muvakidzani akanaka” ayo gare gare anobudiswa panzvimbo dzedare romunzvimbomo.
  • Programs dzeTsigir: UP yakatsigira nguva dzose mari yomutemo nokuda kwe “Kubvumira Vanyajambwa naVapukunyuki” uye yakatsigira nokuda kwomumwe, rondedzero inobatanidza nyajambwa anofukidza avo vose vakuvadzwa mukati merwisano, pasinei zvapo nesonganirano yomuparadzi.

Zvinetso Netsoropodzo Zvenzira Yavautsi

Kudzivisa Kwomukati Nedzvinyiriro Yokukunda

Hurumende yeUUP yave ichimanikidzirwa kazhinji kazhinji nevavariro dzokuvaka rugare nokuderera kwayo kwevavhoti. Chifo cha2003, chakarasikirwa nezvigaro zvayo nokukwidziridza makwikwi akasimba zvikuru eUP, ayo akawana makwikwi okubatana nokuzvimisa amene seasingadi kumanikidzwa nehurumende. Uku kuzivikanwa kwakamanikidzira UP kuva nekurukurirano yakasimba zvikuru yokuchengeta mavambo ayo, kuparira kusawirirana kwayo nokudikanwa kwokupukunyuka kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Somuenzaniso, muna 2018, mubatanidzwa wacho wakashora roorano yeUK yokunyoresa pamutemo muNorthern Ireland, uchitaura kuti yakanga iri mhesano yakabva kuBr enhau dzinotendwa dzayo. Vatsoropotedza ikoku sokubva mumipimo wavose yerugare.

Kutsoropodzwa Nevanhu Vanotsigira Rudzi

Vamwe vagari verudzi uye vehurumende yeIreland vanotaura kuti nzira yaUP yokuita nayo zvinhu munzanga yave ichidenha zvakakwana kutsigira kwayo.Kupomerwa kwokuti boka racho rakundikana kushora zvakakwana masimba masimba ehondo akavimbika kana kuti kuzviparadzanisa nemitambo inonyandura zvikuru yeOrange Order yakaramba iripo.

Kutarisira Kuodzwa Mwoyo Kwokuvimbika

Nzanga dzevakavimbika, zvikurukuru nharaunda dzinoshanda, dzakanzwa dzasiyiwa nezvose zviri zviviri UP neDup. Kudisa kweUUP kugoverana simba naSinn Féin kwakadudzwa nemauto akavimbika sechishambadziso. Varwi vakatamburira kuzivisa chiono chinogombedzera nokuda kwemasangano akavimbika anonzwa kuti rugare rwavasiya vaderedzwa mune zvemari. Nhungamiro dzenzanga munharaunda dzeruwa kazhinji kazhinji dzakarambwa se “dzinopambwazve” vaRepublic. UUP yakaedza kutaura nezvayo kupfurikidza nokusundira mari yokuwedzera nokuda kwemigoveridzo yemigoveri yemite misha yakavimbika, asi yave isingakwanisi kushandura nharaunda dzinorasika.

Kudzikamisa Kuzivikanwa Kwomubatanidzwa Nokuyanana

Chimwe chedenho hurusa nokuda kweUP inzira yokusimudzira nayo nguva yemberi inogoveranwa pasina kuderedza kuzivikanwa kwomubatanidzwa. Tsigiro yebato nokuda kwe “mureza wapamberi". uye zviratidzo zvetsika pane dzimwe nguva yakaparadzanisa mitezo youswa inokoshesa zviratidzo zvakadai seUnion Jack. Zvinyorwa zvemitemo pamusoro pe“nzvimbo inogoverwa” zvakasangana nepanikiro mune dzimwe nharaunda dzechikwata. Chimiro chaUP pamusoro pomutauro weIreland. $8" chinotsigira“ Ulster-Scot" mutauro asi chinoshora chimiro chipi nechipi chepamutemo cheIrish icho chingadzongonyedza chiziviso cheBritain.Njekaidzo yetsika nekuvimbika kwemitemo.

Basa ReUP Munzvimbo Yezvamatongerwe Enyika Yazvino

Muitiro Wokusarudza wePashure-2022

Pashure pekuvhota 2022 Country, UUP yakava nezvigaro zvipfumbamwe, ichiiita simba rechitatu gurusa rebato rose zvaro uye repiri gurusa ramasangano sedunhu reDup. Yakapinda muGuta raMakuru nemabasa maviri. Mutungamiriri Doug Beattie, aichimbova musoja, boka racho rakaedza kuzvidzorera rimene sechigadziko chine mwero, purofiti yakanangidzirwa panhau dzinoshanda dzakadai soutano nedzidzo. Bettie akapikisa zvakajeka kuti UUP anofanira “kurangarira kodzero yokutungamirira masangano orudzidziso". Kupfurikidza nokupa chimwe chinhu chinodikanwa chakarurama kuTsuupa. Ikoku kunobatanidza kuvakazve mapurogiramu orugare pamusoro penhau dzakabatanidzwa dzerugare dzakafanana nemabasa avose.

Nhaka Yechibvumirano Chakanaka CheChishanu

UUP inoramba iri bedzi mubatanidzwa wesangano rinobatanidza vanhu unogona kutaura kuti rakanyorwa zvakananga neGFA. Iyi nhaka inoipa chiremera chetsika chakatanhamara pakuvakwa kwerugare, asi inorevawo kuti mubato wacho nguva dzose unoyerwa mukurwisana nechipikirwa cheChibvumirano. Sezvo masangano acho akatambura marwadzo nenjodzi zvakadzokororwa nenjodzi, kuvhiringidzika kwavose kwakura. UP yakataura kuti bviro yaGFA inoramba isingazadziki nemhaka yokukundikana kweDuP neSin Féin kushandisa gadziriro dzinokosha, dzakadai sokutangwa kweNorth-South Concerimitiverative Forum. Nokuzvimirira chaikwomene somudziviriri wechokwadi weChibvumirano, UUP dzinoda dzinoda dzinoda kukwezva vavhotera zvamatongerwe enyika vakaneta.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi

UP inotarisa mberi, UP sezvingabvira ichanangidzira ngwariro pambiru nhatu: kukudza chinzwano, kuvakazve chivimbo chesimba musimba rinotapatidza, uye kumanikidza kuti pave nokugadziridzwa kwesangano. Vapapatidzi vakakarakadza kuti nhano huru inotevera yokuvaka rugare inofanira kuva “yakabatanidzwa uye yakavhengana kuNorthern Ireland” panosvika 2035, ine zvipfuro zvedzidzo yakavhengana, dzimba dzakavhengana, uye kubatana kwechikwata. Inodawo kuona kuitwa kwakazara kweMakore 2020, New Approach, yakavimbisa kusikwa kwe“ Hurumende yeYananiso inopfuudzwa. ” Kana kuti UUP inogona kuwanazve nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa kuDUP neChikamu chayo chakakwirira apo chinenge chichichengeta chiziviso chayo chorugare chayo chikuru.

Zviwanikwa Zvakabva Kune Vamwe Vangaverengazve

Kupfurikidza nemhindumupindu yayo refu, Ulster Unionist Party yakaratidzira kuti kuvaka rugare kunoda kwete bedzi zvibvumirano zvezvamatongerwe enyika asiwo basa rinopfuuridzirwa. Nepo denho dzemapoka omukati, makwikwi okusarudza, uye kusava nechokwadi kwenzanga zvichisara, kutenderera kwenhau kweUUP kubva murwisano kuenda kubatira pamwe kunopfuurira kuumba rugare rusina kusimba rweNorthern Ireland. Rubudiriro rwekusvika kwarwo ruchatsamira pakuti boka racho rinogona kuyananisa kuzivikanwa kwaro nechiono chinodikanwa chose chose kuvaka nzanga inowirirana.