Kutanga: Guta Guru Rariri Mumatambudziko

Canberra, dzimbahwe rorudzi reAustralia, rinowanzoratidzirwa nesimba raro rezvamatongerwe enyika, mari yakakwirira yezvinobudisa nhau, uye nzvimbo yakarongwa yomumaguta. Bva kuseri kwouyu mufananidzo unorongwa kune njodzi huru yenzanga: kusava nedzimba. Mumakore gumi apfuura, nhamba yavanhu vanorwara nokushaya pokugara muAustralian Capital Territory (AC) yakura zvikuru kusvikira kukukura kwavagari vemo, fungidziro dzinodenha dzokuti pfuma inodzivirira guta kubva mudzimba dzapamberi.

Maererano neAustralian Bureau of Statistics Census data, TSC yakanyorwa kuti 1 737 vanhu vasina dzimba pausiku 2021, vachibva pa1 222 muna 2016.44% vanowedzera kudarika avhareji yenyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira varadzi vemabhanandhi, vanhu vari munzvimbo dzinotsigirwa, vanhu vanorara, uye mhuri dzinogara mudzimba dzakazara zvikuru. Dambudziko rinokonzerwa nokuoma kwedzvinyiriro dzemari, mikaha, uye kutadza kushanda kwemitengo yezvose zviri zviviri.

Kunzwisisa kuti muitiro wavose unochinja sei — uye pane dzimwe nguva njodzi iyi inowedzera sei — inokosha kumunhu upi noupi anobatanidzwa mukuronga nzanga, mabasa enzanga, kana kuti kuita zvisarudzo zvezvamatongerwe enyika. Nyaya inonzvera pesvedzero yemitemo yehurumende neyomunzvimbomo pamugariro wokusava nemusha weCanberra, inozivisa zvikanganiso zvakakomba, uye nzira dzokunzvera kumhinduro dzinobudirira zvikuru, dzakabatanidzwa.

Basa Remabhomba: Kushandisa Mari, Kuronga, uye Mapereji

Hurumende yeAustralia ine mutoro mukuru wokutsigira mari, kuronga kwedzimba, uye kugovera zvibvumirano zvikuru zvemari kuhurumende nenharaunda. Kwemakumi emakore, hurumende ndiyo yave iri jinda (uye dzimwe nguva denderedzwa rokushaya pokugara muCanberra.)

Chibvumirano Chedzimba Chenyika Yose uye Kusava Nedzimba (NHHA)

Purogiramu yehurumende i “ National House and Homess Agreement [NHA] , iyo yakatanga muna 2018, ichitevera National Affordhable House Adrective Actine yapakuvamba. Kupfurikidza neNHA, Commonwealth inogovera mari ine pawirirano kunyika nendima kunzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa nemari kukupa masangano amodaro, dzimba dzenzanga, uye zvirongwa zvemari. Mugore ra20222-23, chiK.ITS. yakagamuchira inenge mamiriyoni 7 mupurogiramu yeNHA yekuva nemba, inowedzerwa nechibvumirano nehurumende chemari yakafara nokuda kwokuvakwa kwedzimba dzenzanga.

Bva NHHA yakatsoropodzwa zvikuru. Australian Howary and Urban Research Institute (AHURI) yakawana kuti mari yave iripo mumashoko chaiwoiwo kubvira muna 2010, nepo ndyiko dzedzimba nezvinodikanwa zvakawedzera. Hurumende ye2022 yeNHLA yakacherekedza kuti mwero yemari yemari haina kuiswa kuwedzero yechiverengero chavagari vemo kana kuti CPI, kureva kuti mugove weICF pamunhu mumwe nomumwe wakaderera chaizvoizvo. Iri mauto anopa mibato yebasa romunzvimbomo kutambanutsa zviwanikwa zviduku gore riri rose.

Uyezve, NHHA haina chipfuro chakasimba chenyika nokuda kwokuderedza kusava nedzimba. Inoisa migumisiro yakafara yakadai se “vanhu vasina pokugara kana kuti vane ngozi yokusava nedzimba vanowana dzimba dzinochengeteka” (asi vanopa kungwarira kukuru mukusangana nadzo. Uku kukamukana kunoparira kuva nomugariro webasa unopesana munzvimbo dzose uye kunoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuchengeta mwero mumwe wehurumende inozvidavirira.

Mamwe Masangano Ezvenyika: Centrink, Kutama, uye Kuronga Kunoita Nyika

Kupfuura NHA, mitemo yehurumende pamusoro pechengeteko yenzanga, kubuda munyika, uye mitero inotapura zvikuru ngozi yokusava nemisha. Job Reservation na[FLT]] .RENT COUTS[ mitemo inotsoropodza, bva kusakwanisa kwavo kwakanyorwa zvakanaka. Kubvira pa2024, mwero mumwe weRentellion Rentalvial Alviation Rective Compive Consertion unofukidza pasi pe 30% yemisika yezviteshipi , achisiya vagamuchiri nomukahamu yemari yakakomba. A2023 yeAustralia Council yeMis (ACOS) yakawana kuti pashure pokuripa rendi, vagamuchiri vazhinji muCern Canberg vane mari iri pasi pe $100 muzana yezvokudya, uye kutakura mishonga.

Mitemo yokutora zvinhu inoitawo basa. Vari vevhazi vechinguvana vanotarisana nokuputsika kwemhuri kana kuti kurasikirwa nebasa vanowanzopinda mumambure okuchengeteka kwegarikano nemhaka yokuti havakwani nokuda kwedzimba dzenzanga kana kuti tsigiro yemari. Chirango chacho chine nhamba yevadzidzi vemarudzi ose navashandi vane unyanzvi hwechinguvana, vakawanda vanogara mugadziriro dzakakomba, dzisina kurongwa kubva muzviverengero zvehurumende. Apo ava vanhu vanova vasina pokugara.

Muna 2019, hurumende yehurumende yakabudisa Kuroosa nokusagara: A National Strategy, chirongwa chokutanga chakadaro mumakore gumi. Chirongwa chakaitwa chokuvaka dzimba itsva dzenzanga nedzisingabhadharwi chinenge makore mashanu, asi chakakundikana kurayira kuti pave nezvitsama zveTCS. Panosvika 2024, kufambira mberi kwave kuchinonoka: isingasviki hafu yemisha yakarongedzerwa chakagoverwa munyika yose, uye chirongwa chacho chawedzera bedzi zvivako zvitsva zvenzanga zvinenge 300 kubva pa20202020.202

Dziviriro dzeCOVID-19: Mukana Unopotsa

Mukati medenda, matanho mapfupi akadai sewedzero yechinguvana muJob Reserser nedzinodzikisa kudzika hope dzakakomba muCanberra. Hurumende yeAct yakashuma kuderera kwe25% mumugwagwa usina musha muna 2020. Zvisinei, apo kuwedzerwa kwacho kwakabviswa uye mabhora akapera, nhamba dzakavharwazve. Ikoku kwakaratidzira muitiro wehurumende Canbon nokukurumidza kudzora kusava nedzimba apo mari inokwana inovakwa zvakakwana.

Kutanga Kwezviito Zvehurumende Nezvenzanga Mubasa

Nepo mutemo wehurumende uchiisa miganhu yakafara, hurumende yeACT − kupfurikidza neACT Legislative Assembly nesangano reAct nePMS (zvinoumba uye zvishandiso zvenzvimbo zvomunzvimbomo zvakawirirana nemamiriro ezvinhu eguta racho akasiyana - siyana, uwandu, uye zvamatongerwe enyika.

Kuedza Kubudirira Muhurumende: Zvirongwa Zvinoda Kuzvidzora, Kununura Vasina Kusimba

Muna 2022, hurumende yeAct yakatanga Kurota uye kusashanda Musha Mutemo 20222, iyo inovavarira kuderedza kusava nedzimba panosvika 2027 uye kuwana kurara kwakakomba panosvika 2027. Nzira yacho inobatanidza vimbiso dzokuvaka dzimba itsva 600 dzevoruzhinji kwamakore mana, inoisa mamirioni $100 mudzimba dzenzanga, uye inogadza “muenzaniso wekudzidzwa kwezvigaro zechigarire pamberi pokuvakisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai soutano hwendangariro kana kupindwa muropa.

Kusvikira pari zvino, miuyo yakavhengana. Hurumende yakagovera inenge 200 nzvimbo itsva dzedzimba dzavose chifo chaparumbidzo yatangwa, ichiisa nyajambwa we 600-mayunifomu mungozi. Ndaza yedzimba dzokumirira yakura kusvikira kudzimba dzinopfuura 3 000, neavhareji yokumirira kanopfuura makore maviri. Chinjo dzinoitirwa kunyandura dzimba dzechikwata chavanhu voga dzinotengwa. Dzakadai se dzinogara papasi pamutero wemabasa okuvaka []

Kunyanguvezvo, dzimwe nhano dzomunzvimbomo dzakaratidza chipikirwa. Kupa purogiramu yeAct Rapid Rehousing Program , inotangwa muna 2021, inogovera betsero pfupi yenhambo netarisiro dzenhau kubetsera vanhu vasina misha kudzivirira vanhu vasina dziviriro yapachivande nokukurumidza. Kunzvera kwokukurumidza kwakaitwa neUniversity of Canberra kwakawana kuti 78% yavatori vezviito zvakagara pashure pemwedzi 18, kuchikarakadza kuti chiito chomunzvimbomo chinogona kubudirira kunyange pasina tsigiro yakakwana yomubatanidzwa.

Masangano Enzanga: Vatambi Vari Pamberi

Masangano asiri ehurumende anozadza nzvimbo dzakakomba dzakasiiwa nepurogiramu dzehurumende. Masangano matatu makuru anotarisira anoshanda muCanberra:

  • [[NHAU: 0] Toora Women Inc. inopa nzvimbo yenjodzi netsigiro nokuda kwavakadzi navana vari kupukunyuka masimba masimba omumba. Sangano racho rakashuma nguva pfupi yapfuura kuti mukadzi mumwe mu 5 akabuda panzvimbo yake yenjodzi nemhaka yokushaiwa nzvimbo.
  • St Vincent de Paul Society[[FL:1] inotarisira mapurisa echikwata chemausiku nenzvimbo yenzanga muCBIC, kugovera zvokudya, nzvimbo dzokushambira, uye mahestary. Vashandi vavo vanoshuma wedzero ye 40% muonano chifo cha 2020.
  • Uduku Chisakiso cheTC hunobatanidza kudzivisa kuvatana kwakananga, kubatanidza mabasa okubudisa nhau kubetsera vanhu vaduku kudzivisa kuputsika kwemhuri() chisakiso chikuru chokushaikwa kwepwere muCanberra.

Masangano aya anovimba zvikuru nezvipo zvehurumende yehurumende yehurumende neIT, asi mari inowanzova nguva pfupi uye inoitwa nezvamatongerwe enyika. Active Service Service Service Service Service (2023) yakaziva kuti 60% yezvibvumirano zvebasa ndezvenhambo dzemwedzi 12 kana kuti mishoma, kuchiita kuti kuve kusingabviri kuchengeta vabati vemibato vane ruzivo kana kuti kupindira kwenguva refu.

Utano Hwepfungwa Nemashandiro Okutsigira

Chirwere chendangariro nehosha dzokushandisa zvinodhaka zvose zviri zviviri zvisakiso nemiuyo yokusava nedzimba. MuAC, 43% yavakuru vasina misha vanofungidzirwa kuva vane mugariro wendangariro unoonekwa, kana zvichienzaniswa ne 22% yavagari vose vemo. Hurumende yomunzvimbomo yakaisa mabasa anobatanidza, zvakadai se MAURT (MITALT [Moar Health Assessment and Referral Team), iyo inotanhanhanharsssssss yeutano hwendangariro nevashandi vedzimba. Nepo purogiramu idzi dzinoramba dziripo, dzichiva nekachitsangana nechinodikanwa chakagadzirwa negadziriro yendangariro mugadziriro youtano yendangariro yapamhiro yezvomubatanidzwa.

Kudzorwa pasi kweNational Disability Inscurensis Scheme (NDIS) Kunotapurawo miuyo yedzimba. Vanhu vazhinji vasina misha vane urema hwenzanga yendangariro vanowanwa vasingabviri nokuda kweNDIS kutsigira, kuvasiya vachitsamira pabasa rakarongeka regadziriro dzakagadzirwa nehurumende idzo dzisina ukuru hunodikanwa nokuda kwokunaya.

Mikaha Yemiitiro Yemari Nezvinetso Zvemashandiro Enyika

Pasinei nenhamburiko dzataurwa pamusoro apa, kusava nedzimba muCanberra kunopfuurira kuwedzera.

Dambudziko Redzimba Risingakuvadzi

Mutengo weimba yezvinobudisa nhau weCanberra wakwira kusvika ku $900,000*.wechipiri wakakwirira zvikuru muAustralia pashure peSydney. Marendi akatevera sututi, nerendi yevhiki nevhiki yeimba yezviteshi nokuda kweboka reimba inopfuvura $550. Kukura kwavagari vemo veRapid, kunosundwa newedzero yebasa ravose nenharaunda yeyunivhesiti, kwakapambadza nzvimbo dzedzimba. Chipfuro chehurumende chokuvaka misha 6 000 pagore hachina kutongogona kusangana; muna 2023, kupedzwa kwakanga kuri 4 200. Kuwana kwakaderera kwemari inotambira varendi voga voga kana kuti mauto kuvaisa mukuvashamba kwapamhizha yepamhinde yepamhindi kana kuti mauto mukuvavasina pokugara apo gumi.

Mitemo yokuronga yakaitirwa kukudza ukuru hwakadai sokugara mudzimba dzomukati pedyo nezvifambiso zvavose(*) yakatarisana nechirambidzo chinobva kuvagari vakagadzwa namatare okuronga dare. Kuhwirudzurwa kwakaitwa neACT APUPLIOL-General kwakawana kuti gadziriro yokuronga ndima yacho yakanga “isingabudiriri mukuendesa miuyo inotengwa yedzimba,” kududza kunonozeka mukutenderwa uye kushandiswa kusina kukwana kwenzvimbo inoiswa mapango.

Kukundikana Kwokubatana Pakati Penzvimbo Dzakakura Nedzenharaunda

Kukamuraniswa kwemitoro pakati peCommonwealth neTC kunoparira zvikarakadzo zvisizvo. Mari yehurumende yokushaikwa kwedzimba, asi SAYA inotakura mutengo wekuvakwa kwedzimba dzenzanga nokugadziriswa. Mwero haugoni kupedza chinetso chacho woga, asi hakuna gadziriro yetsika yokuronga nguva refu. NHARA inova iripo nokuda kwokudzorwa muna 2025, asi zviratidzo zvokutanga kubva kuCanberra zvinoratidza kuti zvirongwa zveCommonwealth zvokuchengeta mitoo yayo yemari inoshandisirwa panzvimbo pokuisa migumisiro yakavakirwa pamigumisiro.

Kupfuurirazve, mitemo yomutero yomubatanidzwa yehurumende inowana mutengo wemitero negadziriro dzakashata dzemari dzinozivikanwa zvikuru nenyanzvi dzezvemari sokuda kwedzimba kunokwira. Hurumende yeAct haina udzori paizvi zvishandiso, uye kudzivisa kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwechinjo kunoreva kuti musika womunzvimbomo unopfuurira kupiswa. Mushumo we 2023 neGrattan Institute wakakarakadza kuti kubvisa giramu rakaipa kungagona kuderedza mitengo yemba muECT ne510%, kusunungura mugove unodhura zvikuru.

Kuramba Uchiita Basa Rinodzivirira

Hurumende dzose dziri mbiri dzinogovera zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvikuru kumhinduro yenjodzi kupfuura kukudzivirira. Muna 2023, 12% bedzi yemari yeAct yakabatanidzwa yehurumende neyomunzvimbomo yokusava nedzimba yakaendeswa kumabasa ayo anodzivisa kusava nedzimba kuitika pakutanga. Zvakadai sorubatsiro rwerendi, kurukurirano, uye yamuro yapamutemo nokuda kwavagari vakatarisana nokudzingwa. Vasara vakaenda kudzimba dzekurumidziro, kubuda kwemigwagwa, uye dzimba dzokuchinja.

Uku kusadzikama hakubviri. Ndyiko yezuva rimwe muchivako chenjodzi cheCanberra i $160 pahuvato, nepo zuva rokutsigirwa kwemari yokushanda rinenge richidiwa rinenge $30. 2021 Australian House and Urban Research Institute yakarangarira kuti mari yemadhora ose yakapinzwa mukudzivirira kusava nedzimba inochengetedza $1,40 mundyiko yenjodzi. Bva vagadziri vemiitiro vave vachinonoka kubvisa mari inotsigirwa kukwira nomutezo wemvura.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Kuvaka Basa Rinoshanda

Ufakazi hunonongedzera kugadziridzo dzinoverengeka dzokukurumidzira dzinodikanwa pamwero yose iri miviri yehurumende neyenharaunda.

Kuronga Kwomunzvimbomo Nemakwara Akati

Chibvumirano chinotevera cheNHABHA chinofanira kubatanidza zvipfuro, zviwiriranwa nokuda kwokuderedza kusava nedzimba, nezvirango nokuda kwokusashanda. Hurumende yeTC inofanira kutaura mubatanidzwa wakagadzirirwa unobatanidza mari yehurumende kumigumisiro inonangidzirwa nejeka rinovapo.] Kufanana nokuderedza nhamba yavaredzi vane marwadzo ne 50% kana kuti kupfupikisa avhareji nguva yokumirira nokuda kwedzimba dzenzanga. Kudzokorodza kwechikamu chegore pakati peSangano reSangano neBato reMarivhinzi renzanga reSangano reNyika Dzose kungavandudziradziro.

Kutanga Kudzivirira uye Kushandisa Dzimba

Hurumende dzose dziri mbiri dzinofanira kuenzanisa mari inoshandiswa kukurumidza kupindira. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera “Private Rental Application Program yeAct yeTC iyo inogovera zvikwereti zvechisungo nemari yokuripira zvingagona kudzivisa zvinenge 1 000 zvokudzingwa kweHouseswo pagore. House Yokutanga yagadzirira kubudirira mukuderedza kusava nedzimba dzisingaperi mumaguta akadai seSydney neNewcastle. Zvinofanira kuenzana zvizere muCanberra, pasina zvitsama zvine chokuita nokusashanda. Dare reActal kuroam kuroast mavambo akanaka, asi rinofanira kudiwa kuwiriraniswa nakane kuti riwirirane.

Wedzera Kuwedzera Nzanga Nedzimba Dzinodhura Zvikuru

Chinjo imwe hurusa yemiitiro inotapura zvikurusa kuisa mubato mukuru mudzimba dzenzanga. SANHA inofanira kuva nechinangwa chokuvaka mayuniti matsva 1 500 mukati mamakore mashanu , anotsigirwa kupfurikidza nezvose zviri zviviri zvipo zvehurumende nezvirongwa zvitsva zvakadai semari inotambira mutero pakukura. Commonwealth inofanira kudzorera basa rayo somuvaki wakananga wedzimba(a basa rayakasiya pashure pa1969. Kubatira pamwe nedzimba dzenzanga uye mari hurusapfumba yaigona kubatira dzimbahwe rapamutemo, sezvinoonekwa muBig Hunglice yeHurumende yeVictorian.

Gadziriro Dzechinjo Dzomutero Wehurumende

Pasina chinjo yehurumende yokugadzira zvinhu zvakaipa uye mari yehomwe inowana mutero, nhamburiko dzose dzomunzvimbomo dzichave dzichishambira mukurwisana nefungu. Vatsigiri, masangano enzanga, uye hurumende yeCAL zvinofanira kupfuurira kusunda idzi chinjo kupfurikidza nemitumbi seCouncil of Australian Geographial (COAG). Munguva ino, SANU yacho ingagona kushandisa mutero unofambira mberi wenyika pamutero wevatengi vane zvinhu zvakawanda, ichidzosera mari muchivimbo chinobhadharwa chapamutemo chedzimba chinobhadharwa.

Simbisa Masangano Anotsigirwa Nemapoka Anoremekedzwa

Pakupedzisira, mhesano pakati pokusava nedzimba nedzimwe njodzi(chisimba choudando, chirwere chendangariro, urema, kuchinja kwepwere kunofanira kukurukurwa nokubereka basa kwakabatana. Act inofanira kudzora “Kushanda kumwe uye Referral System" nokuda kwemabasa ose asina musha, ichivimbisa kuti munhu anopa mugove upi noupi anogamuchira tsigiro yakafanira zvikurusa mukati mamaawa 24. Ikoku kungafanana nemienzaniso inobudirira muFinland ne Utah, iyo yakawana pedyo nokushaikwa kwemisha yenguva refu kupfurikidza nokubatana kwemibatanidzwa kwemitengo yemirayiridzo.

mhedziso

Njodzi yeCanberra haisati iri muuyo usingadzivisiki wesimba rezvemari; kutosvika kumwero mukuru, muuyo wezvisarudzo zvemiitiro zvakaitwa kwamakumi amakore ose ari maviri ehurumende neomunzvimbomo. Chirongwa chazvino uno cheSangano /_Forderal yakaderera, kupiwa kwemitengo yomunzvimbomo, uye kushata kwemitengo inoparira miuyo inoparira kukuvadza vagari vemo vanyajambwa zvikurusa nepo vachiisa mari munzanga. Kunyange zvakadaro nzira mberi yakajeka: zvipfuro zvapachokwadi, kuchinja kudzivirira, kutengidzira kukuru mudzimba dzenzanga, uye kugadziridzwa kwemitengo yemitero inoda kuti itengwe mari inotengwa. Kubvisa ikoku kunoda kuramba kubatanidzwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kubvumirana kwechikamu chamasangano. Chitsamiro chipfuure chinopfuurira kupfuurira kuramba chipikirwa chayo chomubato mukuru nokuda kwemari yose.

[[[Njeresa:0] Zviwanikwa:[