Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo ndidzo dzinopa migove migove yapamutemo yapamutemo inotsamira padzikamo yapamutemo, simba remapurisa, uye kuda kwematongerwe enyika kuzvikoro zvehurumende nokuunganidzwa kwemarara, aya masangano eruwa anoumba upenyu hwezuva nezuva hweanenge mugari wemo ari wose. Zvisinei, mano ehurumende dzomunzvimbomo okutsigira nokupa mabasa aya anotsamira padzikamo yakakomba yechiremera chapamutemo, simba rehurumende, uye kuda kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Nyaya ino inogovera kunzvera kwakadzama kuti hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinowanisa sei mabasa avose, masimba adzorerwe namasimba adzoro anokosha ayo anodzorwa nezviito zvavo. Kunzwisisa aya masimba kunotsoropodza nokuda kwavadzidzi vehurumende, vanotarisira vehurumende, uye munhu upi noupi anobatanidzwa munzanga.

Basa Rehurumende Dzomunzvimbomo Mukuendesa Vanhu Mubasa Ravose

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo(kubatanidza manisita, mataundikishi, maruwa ezvikoro, uye maruwa chaiwo) (kutungamirira mativi akafara emabasa anotapura zvakananga garikano. Nepo mitoro chaiyo inosiana nehurumende nehurumende, mabasa akatanhamara anobatanidza:

  • Kotsekano yePublic: mapurisa namadhipatimendi omwoto, mabasa ezvokurapa akakomba, uye mhinduro yengwavaira.
  • Traxation: zvikoro zvavose K-12, makoreji enzanga, uye mapurogiramu ebasa zvinotsigirwa nokutarisirwa nemakambani ezvikoro omunzvimbomo kana kuti masangano emanisiparati.
  • [[FT:0] mugwagwa: migwagwa, mabhiriji, kufamba, uye kutarisirwa kwemotokari.
  • Kuchengetedza namabasa emhoteredzo: muunganidzwa wakasimba wetsvina, kuigadziridzazve, kurapa mvura yakashatiswa, uye kuiswa kwemvura yedutu.
  • Mapaki nenhandaro: mapaka avose, nzvimbo dzokutambira, nzvimbo dzenzanga, uye nzvimbo dzetsika.
  • Kubatanidza nokubudirira kwenzanga: kudzikamisa kurongwa kwenzvimbo, mvumo dzokuvaka, gadziriro dzedzimba dzinoda mari, uye kuteererwa kwebumbiro remitemo.
  • Masangano outano omunzvimbomo, makiriniki okudzivirira utachiona, mabasa apamusoro, uye betsero yokusava nedzimba.

Kukura kwemitoro iyi kunoreva kuti hurumende dzemo dzinofanira kuva nounyanzvi pakuwedzera mari, kuronga mari, uye kuita chimwe chinhu kune zvinodiwa nenhengo.

Kushandiswa Kunoitwa Masangano Anoitirwa Vanhu Nehurumende Dzomunharaunda

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinovimba nemhatsa yemanyuko emari kuti dzibhadhare nokuda kwemabasa. Muvhenganiswa chaiwo unosiyana nehurumende nenzvimbo, asi mapoka makuru anobatanidza mitero, mitero yokushandisa, kutamisira hurumende, uye mari yechikwereti.

Mitero Yezvinhu

Mitero yezvinhu ndiwo manyuko makurusa emari yomutero yomunzvimbomo muUnited States. Inobhadharwa paukoshi hwakatemwa hwenzvimbo, kubatanidza nzvimbo, kutengeserana, uye nzvimbo dzamabasa. Nemhaka yokuti mipimo yezvinhu yakatsiga uye inooneka, mitero yezvinhu inogovera ruduko runoteverwa rwemari urwo hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinogona kutsamira pagore negore. Zvisinei, ivo vanotapurwawo nezvamatongerwe enyika: kuwedzera mwero yemitero yemitero yezvinhu kana kuti kurangarirazve kunowanzonyandura chishoro chakasimba kubva kuna varidzi vemisha. Hurumende zhinji dzinoisa miganhuro pamitero yezvinhu kana kuti kukura kwemitero, zvakadai seProgosaro yeCalifornia ye13 kana kuti yeMassachusetts 221.

Kutenga Nokushandisa Mitero

Hurumende dzakawanda dzomunzvimbomo dzinoisa mitero yokutengesa pa kutenga kwezvitoro, kazhinji kazhinji mukuwedzera kumitero yehurumende. Mitero yemari yomunharaunda inovambira pa 0.5% kusvikira ku 4% uye inogona kuva manyuko makuru emari nokuda kwavakuru vakuru vehurumende uye mabhadhari, zvikurukuru ayo ane nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu zvakasimba. Zvisinei, mitero yokutengesa inodzorwa neyakawanda zvikuru. Inotora mugove wemari kubva kudzimba dzinowana mari shoma.

Mari Yaibhadharwa uye Kubhadhara Mitero

Chiverengero chidukusa chehurumende dzomunzvimbomo, zvikurukuru munyika dzakadai seOhio, Pennsylvania, New York, uye Maryland, vanoisa mitero yemari yomunharaunda kana kuti mitero yemitero yemitero yemitero. Iyoyi inobhadharwa pamubairo unotambirwa unowanwa muhurumende, pasinei zvapo nenzvimbo inogara mushandi. Mitero yemari yomunharaunda inogona kugovera manyuko emari inofambira mberi zvikuru uye hainzwisiswi zvikuru nemitero yemari kupfuura mitero yokutengesa, asi inoda kuronga zviremera zvehurumende nemitero uye inogona kuita mitoro yokuzviisa pasi nokuda kwemabhizimisi.

Mushandiri Anotonga

Mibhadharo yomushandiri imari yemabasa chaiwo anobetsera zvakananga mubhadhari.Mienzaniso inowanzobatanidza mari yemvura netsvina, mitero yokuunganidza marara, mitero yokuvaka mvumo yokuisirwa mupaka, uye faindi yemibhadharo yokudzorwa kwenzvimbo inoiswa mapaka. Mibhadharo yemitero inokwezva nemhaka yokuti inobatanidza muripo zvakananga kukushandiswa uye inogona kugadziridzwa kuratidzira ndyiko yebasa. Zvisinei, inogona kuva inodzosera shure uye ingasava yakafanira nokuda kwemabasa anobetsera nzanga yakafara, zvakadai semapurisa kana kuti utano hwavose.

Kuendeswa Kwehurumende

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinogamuchira mari huru kubva kuhurumende dzehurumende nedzehurumende dzehurumende muchimiro chezvipo, mitero inogoverwa, uye kugoverana mari. Somuenzaniso, nyika dzakawanda dzinogovera chikamu chemari yemari yemitero yehurumende kuhurumende dzomunzvimbomo, uye hurumende yehurumende inopa mipiro nokuda kwemipiro yakananga semipiro yezvirongwa zvenzanga, zvirongwa zvezvifambiso, uye dzidzo. Uku kutama kunogona kubetsera kuenzanisa nzvimbo dzakapfuma nedzechirombo, asi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji dzinouya nemibatanidzwa yakabatanidzwa nejerechaidzo dzakabatanidzwa nejeko kana kuti zvishandiso zvakati zvakati.

Zvibvumirano Zvehurumende

Apo hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoda kubhadhara zvirongwa zvikuru zvedzimbahwe zvakadai sezvikoro zvitsva, migwagwa, kana kuti nzvimbo dzokurapa mvura, kazhinji kazhinji dzinopa zvisungo zvemanisiparati. Zvisungo zvemisengwa yavose zvinotsigirwa nokutenda kwakazara nechikwereti zvehurumende inobudisa mitero uye zvinoripirwa mumitero; zvinoda tendero yavavhoti mumativi akawanda. Zvisungo zvemari zvinobhadharwa kubva mumitero yebasa rakati, zvakadai semugwagwa unobhadharwa kana kuti mushandi. Kukumbira hurumende dzomunzvimbomo kunobvumira kuparadzira ndyiko yemari inogara nguva refu, asi kunoparirawo misengwa yebasa yechikwereti inogona kuderedza bhajeti renguva yemberi.

Simba Rehurumende Dzomunzvimbomo

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoshandisa masimba anoverengeka anovagonesa kutsigira nokugovera mabasa. Masimba iwaya anotsamira pagadziriro yapamutemo yakagadzwa nehurumende, ingatevera zvimwe Kutonga kwaDillon kana kuti nheyo dzokutonga kwapamusha.

Pasi pe DALKON'S, hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzine masimba iwayo bedzi anopiwa nenzira yakajeka nedare rehurumende kana kuti hazvo anorehwa namasimba akapiwa. Iyi idzidziso yakapararira munyika dzakawanda neganhuriro dzomunzvimbomo. Mukupesana, murairo wehome [[FLT:] ] vhudzi rinopiwa chiremera chikurusa kuti riite munhau dzeitiro hanya yomunzvimbomo, kutoti kuchirambidzwa zvakananga nomutemo wenyika. Zvinenge zvitendero 40 zvine mutemo wemitemo kana kuti womutemo wapamusha wezvirongwa zvapanenge zvikamu zvemavhimasabharamende.

Chiremera Chomutemo

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinogona kuita mirau, zvisarudzo, uye mirau zvinofukidza mhatsa huru yenhau dzomunzvimbomo, kubatanidza mabumbiro emitemo okuvaka, kudzora ruzha, kudzora mhuka, uye kuisa bhizimisi. Uku chiremera chemitemo chinovabvumira kuronga mitemo kumiganhu yomunzvimbomo. Zvisinei, matare ehurumende anogona kubvisa mitemo yomunzvimbomo munharaunda dzefariro yenyika yose, uye matare angarovanya mitemo yomunzvimbomo inorwisana nehurumende kana kuti nomutemo wenyika.

Kubhadhara Mitero uye Kutarisira Mari

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzine simba rerevy mitero yakaiswa nehurumende. Dzinogona kugadza mitero, kutanga zvivako zvemitero, uye kuunganidza mari. Dzine chiremera chokugamuchira bhajeti, mari yakafanira, uye chikwereti. Aya masimba anokosha nokuda kwemitero inoripirwa mari, asi kazhinji kazhinji anodzorwa nemitero yakaiswa nehurumende neganhuriro (TSOUS) izvo zvinoparira kukura kwemari kana kuti kuraira kuvhota kukuru nokuda kwewedzero dzemitero.

Simba Remapurisa Nokudzorwa

Simba ramapurisa ichiremera chakaberekerwa chehurumende dzehurumende nedzenyika chokudzora nokuda kwoutano, chengeteko, tsika, uye garikano yavose yavanhu. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoshandisa simba iri kugadza mitemo youtano, mipimo yekotsekano yomwoto, mirau yemhoteredzo, uye zvinodikanwa zvebhizimisi. Dzinoshandisawo simba ramapurisa kupfurikidza nokuronga nokuronga uye kushandisa miganhu, izvo zvinoraira kuti zvinhu zvinogona kugadzirwa nokushandiswa. Simba iri rakafara asi rinofanira kushandiswa zvine mufungo uye kwete nenzira yokuzvidira.

Nzvimbo Yakakura Nekushandiswa Kwenyika

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzine simba rokutora zvinhu zvavanhu nokuda kwokushandiswa kwavose kupfurikidza nenzvimbo yakakurumbira, chero vachingoripira bedzi. Iri simba rinokosha nokuda kwokuvaka gadziriro dzakadai semigwagwa, zvikoro, uye zvinoshandiswa. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwaro kunomutsa nharo, zvikurukuru apo zvinhu zvinotorwa nokuda kwamadonzo okubudirira kwezvemari. Dare repamusorosoro mu Kelo v. City yeNew London (200]) (2005) rinosimbisa kuti hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzingagona kushandisa nzvimbo yakatanhamara nokuda kwekubudirira kwezvemari, asi masangano mazhinji pakupedzisira anoganhurira iri simba.

Kutakura uye Kubereka Vari Mubasa

Hurumende dzemo dzinogona kupinda muzvibvumirano nemafemu avanhu, masangano asingapi mari, uye mamwe masangano ehurumende kuti ape mabasa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvibvumirano zvokuunganidza marara, kugadziriswa kwemigwagwa, IT, uye kunyange vatarisiri vejeri. Kubatanidza kunogona kuunza kubudirira nokuvandudza, asi kunomutsawo kunetseka pamusoro pokuzvidavirira, mamiriro ebasa, uye kudzora. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinochengeta mitoro kunyange apo mabasa anobviswa.

Kuganhurirwa Kwesimba reHurumende Yomunzvimbomo

Pasinei zvapo nemasimba adzo anokosha, hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinotarisana neganhuriro dzakawanda idzo dzinogombedzera mano adzo okutsigira nokugovera mabasa nenzira inobudirira.

Kusunungurwa kweHurumende uye Kutonga kweDillon

Chinoganhuriro chikurusa ndechomugariro. Nemhaka yokuti hurumende dzomunzvimbomo zvisikwa zvehurumende, masangano ehurumende anogona kuganhurira kana kuti kukurira zviito zvomunzvimbomo. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, kusunungurwa kwehurumende kwave kuchishandiswa zvikuru kudzivisa mitemo yomunzvimbomo panhau dzakadai somubhadharo muduku, kubhadharwa, kudzorwa, uye murairo wepfuti. Kunyange mumiganhu yemisha, mitemo yehurumende inogona kubvisa chiremera chomunzvimbomo munharaunda dzakati. Iri simba rinogona kudzivisa nhamburiko dzomunzvimbomo dzokutaura zvinodikanwa zvenzanga zvoga.

Mitero Neganhuriro Dzemari (Tsamba)

Nyika dzakawanda dzinoisa miganhu yebumbiro remitemo kana kuti yemitemo pamitero yehurumende yomunharaunda nemari. Iyi ganhuriro ingadzivisa mwero yemitero yemari yenzvimbo, inoganhurira kuyera, inoda mvumo yemitero mitsva, kana kuti ganhuriro yokushandisa mari yegore negore. Nepo TEL dzakaitirwa kudzivirira vabhadhari, dzinogona kudzosa mano ehurumende yomunzvimbomo okupindura kukwira kwendyiko yemari, kuwanda kwavagari vemo, kana kuti zvinodikanwa zvitsva zvebasa. Somuenzaniso, guta rakatarisana newedzero mumusha ringasakwanisa kubvisa mari yakakwana yokubhadhara mabhadharo nokuwana mapurogiramu nemhaka yechipotiro yemitero yakaitwa nehurumende.

Kuchinja Kusina Kurongwa

Hurumende nehurumende dzinoisa kazhinji kazhinji mirairo kuhurumende dzomunzvimbomo pasina kugovera mari iri madikanwa. Mienzaniso inobatanidza zvinodikanwa zvokusvitsa mipimo yemvura yakachena yomubatanidzwa, kushandisa chinjo dzedzidzo dzehurumende, kana kuti kugovera mabasa akati outano. Mirayiro inomanikidzira hurumende dzomunzvimbomo kudzosa pfuma kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha kana kuti kukwidziridza mitero, kuisa dzvinyiriro pabhajeti yakatooma. Masangano mazhinji ane chimiro chakati cheyamura kana kuti kubhadhara mutengo, asi kuchengetwa kazhinji kazhinji kunoderera.

Makakatanwa Ezvamatongerwe Enyika Neamakwikwi

Vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vomunzvimbomo vanotarisana nedzvinyiriro dzinogona kuganhurira kuda kwavo kuita zvisarudzo zvakaoma. Kuderedza mitero, kucheka mabasa akakurumbira, kana kuti kutendera chinjo dzokushandisa nyika dzinomutsa nharo zvinogona kunyandura muvhoti. Zvikamu zvipfupi zvesarudzo (kazhinji kazhinji makore maviri kana mana) zvinogona kuodza mwoyo kuronga kwenhambo refu. Uyezve, muvhoti musarudzo womunzvimbomo akaderera zvikuru, izvo zvinoreva kuti mapoka ezvifariro akarongwa semasangano emuridzi, mabhizimisi, kana kuti mibatanidzwa yavashandi vehurumende yevoruzhinji (8 -can anoshandisa pesvedzero yakakomba zvikuru pamuitiro.

Dzvinyiriro Dzemari Nedzemugariro Wavanhu

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzine dziviriro kukuderera kwemari. Munguva dzemari. Kuderera kwemari, mitero yemari ingaderera (kana kunonoka), mari yokutengesa mitero, uye kudiwa kwemitero yenzanga kunowedzera. Dzimwe hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinotarisana neperevedzo dzezvivako, uko ndyiko dzinoramba dzichipfuura mari dzinodzokororwa kwenguva refu. Chinjo dzemari dzinodzokororwa nechiverengero chavagari vemo (sokufanana nokurasikirwa navanhu, kukwegura, kana kuti mitoo yemitero inochinja mitengo yebasa. Maguta muRutt Belt, somuenzaniso, akatambura nokuderera kwemitero nemisengwa yemidyandiro.

Ganhuriro Dzapamutemo Pazvishandiso Zvemari

Mitemo yehurumende inowanzoganhurira zvishandiso zvemari zvinogona kushandiswa nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo. Nzvimbo zhinji dzinorambidzwa kubvisa mitero yemari inotambirwa kana kuti inoiswa pamwero wemitero yokutengesa. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda tendero yavavhoti yemitero mitsva kana kuti zvisungo. Iyi ganhuriro inoganhurira kuchinjika uye inogona kumanikidza hurumende dzomunzvimbomo kutsamira zvikuru pamitero yezvinhu, iyo yakaoma zvikuru mune zvamatongerwe enyika kuwedzera. Mudzimwe nharaunda, hurumende dzomunzvimbomo hadzigoni kukwidziridza mitero yezvinhu pamusoro pomwe mwero wakati pasina tendero.

Kuongorora Varwere: Kutsigira Zvinetso

Kutsigira Kudzidza Kunoitwa neVane Zvikoro

Chikoro chavose K-12 ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru mumari dzakawanda dzomunzvimbomo, bva kugovera mari inopesana pakati pamaruwa akapfuma nearombo chinoramba chiri chinetso chinopfuurira. Nemhaka yokuti mitero yemitero ndiyo manyuko makuru emari yemomunharaunda nokuda kwezvikoro, maruwa munzvimbo dzakapfuma anogona kumutsa mari yakawanda pavadzidzi pane avo vari munzanga dzine urombo. Hurumende dzakawanda dzakaedza kuwirirana nemari kupfurikidza nemitemo inoparadzira yamuro yehurumende kumaruwa anoshaiwa mari, asi inopfuudzira matare nehondo zvamatongerwe enyika. Nhau ye [FLT: 0] ISAn Antonio Independent School v. Rodriguez [77])) yakatsigira kutsigira kwemitemo yemitero yemari yemari yomunharaunda yomunzvimbomo, zvichisiya chinyorwa chedare rehurumende neyamasangano rehurumende.

Kuchengetedza Zvinhu

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzine mutoro wokuchengeta migwagwa, mabhiriji, magadziriro emvura, uye zvimwe zvirongwa, zvizhinji zvazvo zviri kukwegura uye zvinoda kugadziriswa. American Society of Civil Enginegers dzinopa nguva dzose magiredhi akaderera eU. uye hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinopa goverano huru yemari inodikanwa. Zvisinei, kusimudzira mari yepfuma kwakaoma mune zvamatongerwe enyika nemhaka yokuti betsero dzenguva refu nendyiko zviri nokukurumidza. Maguta mazhinji akatendeukira kumipimo yebatira pamwe, batira pamwe chete yavose, uye mitero yakawedzerwa yavashandi, asi izvi zvigadzikiso zvinogona kuva zvenharo nekusakwana kuvhara mukaha.

Masangano Okuchengetedza Vanhu

Mapurisa namabasa okudzima moto anopa chikwereti chezvikamu zvikuru zvemari yomunharaunda, uye ndyiko dzakakwira nemhaka yemisengwa yomudyandigere, zvokushandisa, uye zvinodikanwa zvokurovedza. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kudikanwa kwavanhu nokuda kwokuzvidavirira nokuchinja kwakatungamirira kudanidziro dzepfuma chaidzoidzo kubva kumapurisa kuenda kumasangano enzanga. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinofanira kudzikamisa kuganhurirwa kweganhuriro dzenzanga nekariro dzenzanga. Mumamwe maguta, kuronga mari yakatungamirira kukuderedza mapurisa kana kuti kunonotsa midziyo inoderedza, nepo vamwe vakaedza kupindura kwenjodzi, zvakadai sokutumira nyanzvi dzezvoutano dzendangariro panzvimbo pezvikumbiro zvemapurisa kurunhare zvakati.

Dzikamo Pakati Peautonomy Nokuzvidavirira

Kusawirirana pakati pezvigaro zvomunzvimbomo nokuzvidavirira kunokosha kukurukurirano pamusoro pemasimba ehurumende. Vatsigiri vechiremera chakasimba chomunzvimbomo vanotaura kuti matura ari pedyosa navanhu uye anokwanisa kupindura zvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo. Vanonongedzera kumhatsa yemiitiro yakasiyana - siyana yakadai semitemo yakafara, mitemo mishomanene yomunzvimbomo, uye ruvimbiko rwenzanga runokosha rwemitengo yomunzvimbomo. Zvisinei, vanonetseka kuti utongi hwomunharaunda hunogona kutungamirira kukusaenzana, NIMBYYism, uye gadziriro yebasa isingawirirani. Vanoti kutarisira kuri madikanwa kusimbisa mipimo inowirirana, inodzivirira maruramiro mashoma, uye kudzora mativi okunze ayo anodarika miganhuro.

Kupinza dzikamo yakarurama hakusi nyore. Kuganhurirwa kwemigariro kunoganhurira zvikuru kunogona kudzivisa kupedza chinetso chomunzvimbomo, nepo kuzvitonga kwakawanda zvikuru kunogona kutungamirira kukuparadzana uye nhangemutange kupasi muminamato nemitero. Masangano akawanda akagamuchira kusvika kwapakati pevhu, zvakadai sokupa mutemo wepamusha asi kuchengeta chiremera chehurumende munharaunda huru dzakadai sedzidzo, mitero, uye kushandiswa kwenyika nokuda kwokuronga kwenharaunda. Mhindumupindu yeukama hwehurumende yenzvimbo inogarwa kunoreva kuti kurukurirano pamusoro pemasimba ehurumende yomunzvimbomo icharamba iri rutivi rukuru rwehurumende yeAmerica.

mhedziso

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoda zvikuru kugovera mabasa avose, asi masimba adzo neganhuriro dzinoparira mhoteredzo yakaoma nokuda kwemari nokupiwa kwepurogiramu. Dzine chiremera chikuru chokutera mutero, kudzora, uye kushandisa mari, asi masimba iwayo anomanikidzirwa nomutemo wehurumende, dzvinyiriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika, uye migariro yemari. Kunzwisisa simba iri madikanwa nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anofunda kana kuti anotora rutivi muhurumende dzomunzvimbomo. Sezvo nzanga dzinotarisana nedenho itsva dzemari nemhesano dzenzanga nokuchinja kwenzanga uye ruzivo rwemichina rwokugadzira zvinhu zvichatsamira padzikamo yesimba radzo neganhuriro dzinoiswa pazviri. Kunzvera kuti mabasa ehurumende dzomunzvimbomo anoshanda namasimba omunzvimbomo adzoro. Vagari vemo vanogona kunzwisisa sei zviri nani kugadziridzamagariro yenzanga uye vagari vemo.

nokuda kwokuravazve, ona U.S. CVS Currence Reference yeReference of State and Local Government Marial; Chinzwano cheNyika cheMaguta[[[FLT:] upfumi hwemitemo yemanisiparati; uye Brankting Infecting information on relitition recurement remone rehurumende yomunzvimbomo[].[FLT:]]