Kunzwisisa Basa Rezvisarudzo Zvokutanga Mukubvisa Kusarudzwa Kunoitwa Nemutungamiriri Wehurumende Kunoguma Nezviito

Sarudzo huru yeAmerica inotsamira pamuitiro wemadaro maviri: sarudzo yokutanga kusarudza vamiriri vebato, ichiteverwa nesarudzo kuti isarudzo isarudzowo zvadzo dzisarudze ngwariro yavose zvikurusa, sarudzo huru inoita pesvedzero huru uye inowanzopfuudzwa pana avo vanokunda pakupedzisira muna November. Sarudzo huru inosarudza kwete bedzi vapindi veboka guru asi mwero wepfungwa dzemapoka makuru, mwero wembavavhoti, uye mipiro yapamutemo inowanika kunhimbe. Nokuda kwavadzidzi vesayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika nevoruzhinji, nzwisiso huru yenzira yokuti vasarudzo hurusarudzo yavose yavana vePremsvoration inokosha kunzwisisa nayo simba guru rehurumende yeAmerica.

Sarudzo huru hadzisiwo zvadzo muitiro wokusarudza; inzvimbo yehondo umo mapoka ebato ebato anokwikwidzana, uko masangano matsva ezvamatongerwe enyika anogona kumuka, uye uko nzvimbo huru yezvamatongerwe enyika inogona kuchinja. Zvisarudzo zvakaitwa neboka duku zvikuru uye kazhinji kazhinji risingamirirwi ravavhoti vanogona kuva nemiuyo inoparira pachisarudzo chikuru. Nyaya inonzvera masangano echisarudzo chikuru, tapuro yawo pamiuyo yose yakasarudzwa, mienzaniso yenhau, uye denho dzinouya neiyi nhambo inokosha yekarendaro.

Kusarudza Kunokosha Ndekupi?

Sarudzo yokutanga ikusarudza kunoitwa namapato ezvamatongerwe enyika kusarudza vadaviri vavo nokuda kwesarudzo yavose. Kusafanana nezvisarudzo zvavose, izvo zvakazarurirwa vavhoti vose vakanyoreswa, zvivambirwa zvinowanzoganhurirwa kumitezo yebato kana kuti, mune dzimwe nyika, kuvavhotera vanosarudza kubatana nebato paZuva reSarudzo. Donzo guru ndero kuisa nharaunda yezvingada zvokuda kukuva zvimbambaira uye kuyera zvinodiwa nebato.

Sarudzo huru hadzina kufanana muUnited States yose. United States yakagamuchira mienzaniso yakasiana - siana, imwe neimwe ine revo dzakajeka nokuda kwokusarudza muvhoti. Marudzi makuru anobatanidza:

  • Mitezo yebato yakanyoreswa bedzi ingavhota mubato rayo guru. Iyi tsika inokurudzira ruvimbiko rwebato ndokudzivisa "muchinjikwa" vhoti-vhiti yerimwe boka (kunosarudzwa kwebato rerimwe boka) kupesvedzera kuvhotera kwomuvengi ane simba duku.
  • vhura mavhoti: Vavhoti vakanyoreswa vangavhota muchikamu chikuru chebato rimwe nerimwe, pasinei zvapo nesonganiro yavo vamene. Uyu muenzaniso unobvumira kutora rutivi rukuru zvikuru asi unogona kutungamirira kuvhotera kwapamutemo, apo vavhoti vanoedza kukanganisa boka rinopikisa.
  • SAMI-Primed Primies:[[FL:1] Vavhoti vanobvumirwa kusarudza kuti ibato ripi guru kuti vavhote, nepo mitezo yebato yakanyoreswa inofanira kuvhota mukati mebato ravo vamene. Uyu muenzaniso unodzikamisa kujeka neperero yebato.
  • Mitambo Miviri yapamusoro: Vada kufunda vose, pasinei zvapo nepati, vanooneka pavhoti yokutanga imwe. Vavhoti vaviri vapamusoro, pasinei zvapo nepati, vafambira mberi kurusarudzo rwavose. California neWashington vanoshandisa tsika ino, inogona kuguma navapapati imwe cheteyo vanokwikwikwidzana muna November.

Gadziriro imwe neimwe inoumba vamiriri munzira dzakasiyana - siyana. Vavarira vanovharwa vanoda zvikuru vadavi nemhaka yokuti mitezo yebato yakazvitsaurira zvikurusa bedzi ndiyo inovhota. Kuvhura uye maprimite maviri apamusoro kunokombamira kukuita kuti vanoda kubhapatidzwa vave vane mwero zvikuru nemhaka yokuti vanokweva vavhoti vanopfuura.

Basa Rezvisarudzo Zvokutanga Mumuitiro Wezviito

Sarudzo huru dzinobatira mabasa anokosha anoverengeka kupfuura kungosarudza bedzi mufanikiso. Vanoshanda sechinosefa icho chinoedza vada kubhapatidzwa, vanovamanikidzira kutaura nzvimbo dzemiitiro, uye vanovaka gadziriro dzinodikanwa dzesangano nokuda kwenhimbe yasarudzo.

  • Kuzivisa Party Fact: utsotsi hunozivisa zvinoiswa pakutanga panzvimbo yebato. Vanobudirira muminamato ndeavo vanomirira zvakanakisisa mirangariro yazvino uno yebato ravo, iyo inogona kuvambira paPropulism kusvika kuProvis.
  • Chibvumirano chezvibvumirano zvemari inodzorwa: Utsotsi hunogona kusimbisa vavhoti pakuvamba munhambo yesarudzo, kuchitanga pfungwa youranda pamusoro pomunyu. Kutora kukuru kazhinji kazhinji kunochinja nokuvhota kwakakwirira, savavhoti vanotora rutivi muchirimo sezvingabvira zvikuru vanodzokera kuvhota muna November.
  • Kuzivisa Platform yePligili Detation: Vachada kutsaura vamene panhau dzine chokuita nebato. Ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kukurukurirano dzemiitiro yenhau ndokubetsera vavhoti kunzwisisa ruwara rwezvisarudzo zvinowanika.
  • Muitiro wokuvaka: Mukati menzvimbo dzinoitirwa zvinhu, vanoda kuungana mapoka enhimbe, vanotanga mibatanidzwa yokuronga mibatanidzwa yemari, uye kutanga mabasa okuisa midzi youswa. Nhimbe huru inosiya muchina mukuru wokupedzisira nomuchina wesangano wagadzirirwa unogona kuiswa kurusarudzo.
  • Party Divisions: . Nzira iyo vanoda kufunda vanobata nayo uku kukamukana(zvingava kupfurikidza nokubatanidza pattu kana kuti kupfuudza dzvinyiriro dzinokurira marwadzo) kungasarudza simba rebato racho richienda kurusarudzo.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kusarudza Kukuru Pamigumisiro Yokusarudza

Pesvedzero yesarudzo huru pamuuyo mukuru wesarudzo inobatanidza zvakawanda. Masimba omwaka mukuru anogona kugadza mukwikwidzani nokuda kwebudiriro kana kuti kuvaparadza nhimbe yavose isati yatovamba. Zvisakiso zvikuru zvinobatanidza simba ravada kusarudzwa, chinzwano chebato, muvhoti, mutsinhiri, rondedzero yepfungwa, uye chimiro chechinzvimbo chemumine.

Kugadzirwa Kwemagaba uye Kuiswa Munhau Nezvinobudisa Nhau

Kushanda kwakasimba mumibato yapakuvamba nemumacaucuse kunogona kuparira "Banwagon," uko ngwariro yenhau nemari inopa mupiro zvinoenda kunzvimbo iri pachena. Uku simba rinogona kutakura mutsigiri murutivi rwasara rwenguva yokutanga uye muchisarudzo chavose. Somuenzaniso, muna 2020, Joe Biden anokunda nokukurumidza akawina muSouth Carolina yokutanga pashure pokunge murombo apedza kupedza Iowa, New Hampshire, uye Nevada. Rukundo irworwo rwakaparira rumbidzo ine mwero uye rwakamubetsera kusimbisa vhoti, pakupedzisira kutungamirira kuDemocratic nounication uye gare gare gare gare.

Nenzira yakapesana, makwikwi makuru akarebesa uye akakasharara anogona kukuvadza kunyanyoratidza kusava nesimba, kufumura unhu husina kunaka, uye kusiya munhu anenge akwikwidza nemari yapera. Muna 2016, reRepublica zvikurukuru rakanga rakareba zvikuru uye richikakavadzana, Donald Trump achitarisana nokurwisa kwenguva refu kwakadai saTed Cruz naMarco Rubio.

Kubatana Kweboka Nokupesana Muchiito

Vaparidzi vanogona kubatanidza mubato kana kuti kukudza mipata iripo. Kubatanidza kukuru-kuru (8) uko mubato wacho unokurumidza kuisa shoko resimba kumunhu wose anosarudzwa. Mukupesana, chinhu chikuru chinokamuranisa chinogona kuparira "hondo yechimurenga" mukati mebato, navatsigiri vokurasikirwa navadaviri vachinzwa vakaparadzaniswa uye sezvingabvira zvishoma kuvhotera mukuva mupfumi muna November.

Mienzaniso yenhau inoenzanisira izvi. Muna 1968, Democratic yedage pakati paEugene McCarty, Robert Kennedy, naHubert Humphrey vakaputsa mubato mukurwisana nehondo nenzvimbo dzehondo. Pakupedzisira, Juchester Humphrey, Mutungamiriri weProfesi Humphrey, haana kukwikwikwidzana mumijaho ipi neipi (iye akapinda munhangemutange pashure pokuuraya Kennedy nekokorodzano) uye akaonekwa sebato mukati. Makamu makuru akabetsera kutsutsutsumwa paDemocratic National Convention muChicago uye pakupedzisira akabatsira Richard Nimon kuwina purezidhendi. Musiyano, muna 2016, Democrath akabatana zvikurukuru pashure pokurwa kwaGrandrie, kunyange zvazvo airamba kusava kuvimba nevamwe vatsigiriki varwiri vaGwandi veSand angave akabetsera kuderera kudzoka mberi pakati pedu.

Mukoto Wejeta uye Kushingaira

Sarudzo huru inogona kuparira mbavarira inoendesa kuvhota. Makwikwi makuru avanoda kumanikidzwa kazhinji kazhinji anokweva vavhoti vatsva kumuitiro. Somuenzaniso, nhimbe huru ya2008 Barack Obama yakaunganidza nhamba inokosha yavaduku navavhoti venguva yokutanga, vazhinji vavo vakaramba vakapinzwa muchisarudzo chehurumende uye vakabetsera kudzivirira rukundo rwakakomba. Nenzira yakafanana, midzi yeuswa inokweva nevava inokweva mamirioni avatsva muRiphabliki, uye vazhinji vavavhotera ivavo vakamutumira murusarudzo.

Zvisinei, kucheneruka kwechikamu kunogona kuparira mutungamiriri anotadza kufuridzira vavhoti. Pakati pemitevedzeri, kubuda kazhinji kazhinji kwakaderera zvikuru (82% yevavhoti vakakodzera (kureva kuti zvidimbu zviduku, zvisingamiriri zvinosarudza munhamba. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukusarudzwa kwomutevedzeri anokwidziridza munhu anokwirira kunzvimbo inoshandira asi akanyanyonyanyisa nokuda kwomuvhiyi mukuru. Nzvero dzinoverengeka dzakaratidza kuti vatendi vanobuda munhepfekero dzepasi vanowanzova vanonyanyisa zvikuru uye vangaedza kukunda kuvhotera muvhotera.

Chimiro cheNzvimbo: "Primitary Shift"

Imwe yenzira dzinokosha zvikurusa dzinopesvedzera kusarudza kupfurikidza nokuisa pfungwa. Vatsigiri muvapringi vanowanzoda kufadza mitezo yebato inodisa zvikuru inovhota muprimetics (kazhinji kazhinji inoregerera zvikuru (yamaDemocrats) kana kuti inoomerera zvikuru (yavaRepublic) kupfuura muvhotiwo zvake. Ava vanosunda vane simba kuita zvisarudzo zvakanyanyisa kana kuti zvepfungwa zvakaisvonaka kupfuura zvingava zvakanaka nokuda kwechisarudzo chavose.

Ichi chinoitika pane dzimwe nguva chinonzi "kudzosa mashoko okuita kuti pave nemhinduro." Vane mhatsa vanotarisana nedenho huru kubva kurutivi rwuri kure rwebato ravo vanowanzogadziridza zvinyorwa zvavo zvokuvhota uye kutaura kudzivisa kukundwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, ikoku kunogona kukwevera boka rose kumativi akanyanyisa, kuchikuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kuti boka rikunde mumaruwa ane mwero kana kuti anochinja. Kunzvera namasayendisiti ezvamatongerwe enyika akadai saDavid Brady, John Ferejohn, uye Brandice Canes-Wone kwaratidza kuti vasanzi vane pfungwa dzakanyanyisa zvikuru vaitiresarudzo musarudzo, asi tyisidziro yedenho huru inowanzoita mufambiro wakaipa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuchinja kwacho kunogona kuva kunoshamisa kwazvo zvokuti muvhoti mukuru anosarudza muvhoti ari kuparadzanisa nyika zvikuru, nokudaro achiita sarudzo yavose kuva isina makwikwi mashoma. Somuenzaniso, muna 2010 na2012, vaTea Partive yakahwina mari yeRepublican primet asi vakarasikirwa nenhengedzo dzechisarudzo nokuti nzvimbo dzavo dzakanga dziri kure zvikuru nokuda kwechisarudzo chikuru. Nenzira yakapesana, vanoda kubhapatidzwa vane mwero vanopukunyuka denho huru pasina kukwira kure zvikuru kusvikira kumugumo wepfungwa vanogona kusanohwina muna November.

Mienzaniso Yomunguva Yakapfuura Yokupesvedzera Zvikuru Pakusarudza

Urimi Hwehurumende Hunosarudzwa naMasimba Marefu uye Kuwa KweBoka

Sarudzo yapurezidhendi ya1996 ikamira semimwe yemienzaniso yakajeka zvikuru yokuti nyongano huru ingaumba sei muuyo mukuru wesarudzo. Purezidhendi Lyndon B. Johnson akatarisana nedenho yakasimba yokurwisana nehondo kubva kuSenator Eugene McCartyy uye gare gare mutungamiriri Robert. Kennedy. Pashure pokunge Johnson arega munhangemutange, Pricmmritive yakava hondo pakati paKennedy, McCArty, uye Mutungamiriri weProfester Humberfey (asina kukwikwikwidza mumibato asi akavimba nebato mukati me tsigiro). Kuuraya kwaKennedy muna June 1968 kwakasiya boka muChicago. Drecracratic National Convention yakaratidzwa nokuramba kwamasimba masimba masimba uye boka rakakamukana zvikuru. Humfery akawana rusando rwakanadzwa zvikuru, uye Richard Nixon akawana muboka guru reboka.

Mugwagwa Wa2008 Wehurumende: Kutsigira Chibvumirano Chitsva

Muna 2008, Democratic yeBarack Obama neHillary Clinton yakanga iri imwe yemakwikwi makuru nenzvimbo dzinokwikwidza zvikuru munhau. Vose vari vaviri vakaputsa mapepa okutsigira zvinyorwa uye vakabudisa mamiriyoni evavhoti vatsva. Rukundo rweOwaczuuses uye simba rake raipfuurira mumwaka wokutanga zvakamubvumira kuvaka midzi inotyisa yeuswa. Akazvimisawo amene somutengi wechinjo, iyo yakabatanidza neboka rakafara ravaduku vaRevitan, vaAmerica, uye vanozvimirira. Iyi nhevedzano yakaendeswa kurusarudzo, apo Obama akakunda John McCain. Muitiro wokutanga uyo usina kusarudzwa bedzi nounonangurirwa asi wakabvumikisawo mufaro muna November.

Kusarudzwa Kworuzhinji kwa2016: Kumativi Ose

Sarudzo ya2016 inoratidzira kuti vatongi vanogona sei kubudisa vadaviri vemitemo vasingawirirani pamativi ose ari maviri. Padivi reRepublican, Donald Trump akashandisa nzvimbo huru kukwezva vatsigiri vakavimbika avo vakanzwa vafuratirwa neboka. Rumano rwake nenzvimbo dzisina pamutemo zvakakumbira kuidzwa iri boka, uye akawina kukunda nzvimbo yakatsvikinyidzana pashure pokukunda munda wakawanda wemaRepublic. Paporaccan. Papo pakutanga iye akapiwa mukana muduku wokuwana sarudzo yavose, nhimbe yake huru yakanga yavaka sangano rakavakwa zvakasimba muruwa rukuru rwehondo, kubatanidza Pennsylvania, Michigan, uye Wiscope. Kurutivi rweDhemocratic, Carison Crison yakatarisana nedenho yakasimba kubva kuna Bernie Sanderers, uyo akaisa denho kunyange zvazvo iye akarasikirwa nerutsinga. Democracraticus yakabva pakati pezvidzo huru pakati pezvipoteshi.

Zvinetso Netsoropodzo Zvezvisarudzo Zvikuru

Senzira yokusarudza vanhu vose, kukanganisa kupi nokupi kuri kuitika mugadziriro yokutanga kunogona kukanganisa kuratidzwa kwehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu.

  • Vavoti vanowanzova vakanyoreswa mune zvematongerwe enyika, vakuru, uye vakawanda zvikuru kupfuura vatendi vebato. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muvhoti muduku, asingagoni kutevedzerwa nebato rinova nechepakati pe 10-30%. Zvidzidzo zvePew Research Center zvakawana kuti vavhoti vakuru zvikuru vanonzi vapfupi, vakuru, uye vanopfuura zvikuru nhengo yepaAvhareji. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutezo muduku, usiri wepapo unova mutezo wokusarudza.
  • Kupinda kwemari neZvinodikanwa chaizvo: Nhimbe dzokutanga dzinogona kuva dzinodhura semadzinza ose okusarudza, zvikurukuru nokuda kwezvigaro zveprofile yakakwirira. Vachada kazhinji kazhinji vanotsamira pavapi vapfumi, matare ezvamatongerwe enyika, uye mapoka endyiko dzemari. Uku kudira mari kunogonawo kuwedzera manzwi avapfumi pandyiko yavavhotiwo zvavo. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti vawi vanowina nzvimbo dzokutanga nemhaka yetsigiro nemhaka yetsigiro yemari vangaonekwa navapi, kwete kumitengi vavo. Chirongwa chemari muvanze chezvirongwa zvemari muPristation chinogonawo kudzivisa kudenha vakasimba vanoshaiwa mari.
  • Kuchinja nokukwidziridza. Zviremera zvesarudzo zvikuru zvinogona kuparira kupesana kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Nemhaka yokuti prinitors kazhinji kazhinji dzinosarudzwa navatsigiri vazhinjisa navavhotanisi vepfungwa, vanoda kutora zvisarudzo zvakatsiga kuti vakunde. Iyi "puriga" inogona kusundira mapati kubva pakati, kuita kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira muhurumende uye zvisarudzo. Kumwe kunzvera kunokarakadza kuti kusumwa kwokutanga kwezvitauro zvakananga mukuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi20, neposerwa kudzosera jambwa, kungava kwakaparira nenzira yokusarukira kukwidza kupfurikidza nokubvisa vapurudzi veboka vakasarudzwa kare vane mwero zvikuru.
  • Nhimbe dzinoratidza Kurwisa neNjodzi dzomunhu oga: Utsotsi hunogona kuva hwakashata zvikuru, sezvo vada kurwiswa nebato rimwe chetewo vanodenhana kuti vakunde vavhoti vamwe chetevo. Uku kudenha kunogona kugovera bhomba nokuda kwebato rinopikisana murusarudzo. Kushambadzira nokutaurirana kunopesana kubva muPrimetics kunogonawo kuderedza vavhotera, zvikurukuru avo vanotsigira mutsigiri anorasikirwa uye vanonzwa vasingadi kutsigira mukundi.

Kuchinja uye Zvimwe Zvinoshandiswa Kupfuura Tsika Yazvino Yava Kunyanya Kushandiswa

Chinangwa chekuchinja uku ndechokuita kuti vana vamiririre, kuderedza kunyanya kubatana kwenyika, uye kubudisa vamiririri vanogona kukunda vvunganidzo.

  • Mitambo yeChirefu neThohose: Sezvadudzwa, mativi maviri apamusoro anobvumira vadaviri kumhanya pabhoti rimwe, napamusoro vaviri vaifambira mberi pasinei zvapo nepatipati. Iyi tsika yagamuchirwa muCalifornia neWashington. Vatsigiri vanoikwidzanisa kuvatendi vane mwero nemhaka yokuti vanofanira kukumbira kuvavhotera vakawanda, kwete vatsigiri vakavimbika chete. Vatsoropodzi vanonetseka kuti inogona kutungamirira kuvakwidzi vaviri kubva paboka rimwe chetero, vachivhara nenzira inobudirira mapoka maduku. Rudzi rwapamusoro-manano rwavana rwakashandiswa muAlaska, mavhiyi ane nzvimbo huru muvhotera yavose.
  • Anogamuchira vazhinji, mutengi wokupedzisira anobviswa uye vhoti dzavo dzinobviswa kusvikira mumwe munhu asvika paruzhinji. RCV anogona kukurudzira vavhotera kuvaka zvikamu zvakakura uye kuderedza kutsigira kwakaipa, sezvo vapapatidzi vangada mavhoti echipiri kubva kuvatsigiri vevatsigiri venharo.
  • Kuvhura maPrigrim naNorpartisan Primitalance: Kuzarurira vavhoti vakazvimirira kunogonawo kudzikamisa muitiro wacho. Mumiitiro ine primmic, vanoda kukumbira kuvateereri vakawanda, kubatanidza vazvimiriri, vanogona kuvakwevera kudivi. Vamwe vatsigiri nokuda kwakazara vasiri vapartinari, apo vadaviriri vose vanorongwa pasina mapepa ebato, kuderedzazve kuderera kwemaparati.
  • Kuwedzera kwePrimary Voter Turnout: Nhamburiko dzokuwedzera muPrimes dzinobatanidza kufambisa misi yokutanga kuti iwedzere kuoneka, kubvumira kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero, uye kutungamirira tsamba muvhota kana kuti paIndaneti. Kana vanhu vakawanda vavhota, vhota vanowedzera kuva vamiriri, uye mutengi anovapo somuuyo anoratidzira boka racho rose panzvimbo pokungoratidzira mapapiro bedzi evota.
  • .Campaign Financing Reformation: Kuganhurira basa remari muPrimmic] kupfurikidza nenhimbe dzinotsigirwa pachena kana kuti zvinodikanwa zvokuzivisa zvinodzorwa zvikuru zvinogona kuderedza pesvedzero yavapi navapfumi nefariro chaidzoidzo. Vamwe vanokarakadza gadziriro duku dzinobatanidza manzwi avavhotiwo zvavo.

Mugumisiro: Kupesvedzera Kunopfuurira Kwevapari Vemhosva Pachisarudzo Chehurumende

Sarudzo huru inopfuura zvikuru nhano yokutanga; isimba rinotonga mukuumba vadaviri, mibatanidzwa, uye nzvimbo dzemiitiro dzinorondedzera kusarudza kwavose. Kuvambira pasimba rorukundo rwakatetepa muIowa kusvikira panzvimbo yepfungwa inomanikidzirwa nenzvimbo yakatsvikinyidzana, rutivi rwuri rwose rwebasa rokutanga runopfuura kutapura kuti ndiani anokunda muna November. Nzvero dza 1968, 2008, uye 2016 dzinoratidzira kuti Prime dzinogona kuvaka nheyo yorukundo kana kuti kuputsa mubato usingagadziriki. sezvo United States inopfuurira kurwisana nenhau dzezvokuchinja, kuvhotera, uye kumirira, kunzwisisa pesvedzero yezvirongwa zvikuru pamarusarudzo makuru ezvisarudzo zvinova zvinokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kuenda kundo kana kuti kudzidzisa gadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika yeAmerica.

Vadzidzisi vanogona kushandisa iyi zivo kubetsera vadzidzi kuona kupfuura misoro mikuru yezvisarudzo zvizhinji ndokuziva kuti makwikwi chaiwoiwo anowanzovamba mwedzi pamberi pezvi, mumavambo. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera miitiro, mienzaniso yenhau, uye chinjo dzinokarakadzwa, tinowana chiono chakajeka chokuti zvisarudzo zvakaitwa muchimiro chemavambo chezvisarudzo zvatinotarisana nazvo muna November. Nguva yemberi yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica ingasanotsamira pamasarudzo atinosarudza kuita aya mavhoti epagedhoni.