Kunzwisisa Kukodzera Kwezvokudya Zvehurumende

Kuchengeteka kwezvokudya iitiro hanya yenyika inomanikidzirwa, bva kudzorwa kwadzo zvikurukuru kuhurumende. NavaAmerica vanopfuura mamirioni 34 vari kuva nokusachengeteka kwezvokudya muna 2022, mukuwirirana neUSDA Economic Research Service Service[, zvisarudzo zvakaitwa namagavhuna anoumba zvakananga kuti pfuma yehurumende inotamburira mhuri dzinosvika sei. Mitemo yehurumende inoyera kushanda kwegadziriro dzakaita seSpernal Nutrition Apption Program (SNAP), Sup yeSCOUTRIC, uye Vana (WIC), uye vana (W) vehurumende inonzvera mitoo yemigariro yekurumidziro yezvokudya. Iyi inonzvera gadziriro dzinopesvedzera zvokudya, migumisiro chaiyo yegadziriro dzavo, uye zvinetso zvinopfuurira.

Chiremera Chokuchengetedza Zvokudya

Gavhuna vane masimba makuru anodzora anotapura musero uri wose webetsero yezvokudya zvehurumende. Kuganhurirwa kwesimba kwemari inogoverwa, vatungamiriri vesangano, mirayiridzo yehurumende, uye gadziriro dzemitemo. Kunzwisisa izvi zvishandiso zvinokosha mukunzvera kuti utungamiriri hwenzvimbo yehurumende hungasimbisa kana kuti kuderedza dziviriro.

Kudzora Mari uye Kutsanangura

Mabhajeti ehurumende ndiwo magavhuna ezvombo anoshandiswa kukwira mapurogiramu ezvokudya. Nepo SNAP iri inotsigirwa nehurumende, inopa mari inokwana mari yokutarisira uye ingawedzera betsero. Somuenzaniso, gavhuna anogona kukarakadza mari yakawedzerwa nokuda kweSNAP nokubetsera, kusimudzira zvakananga kunyoresa pakati pevagari vemo vakakodzera. Nenzira inopesana, bhajeti yekuderedza mari kuhurumende mabhangi ezvokudya kana kuti mapurogiramu edzidzo yezvokudya zvinovaka muviri inogona kuderedza kusvika. Cententer on Bactal and Policy Pritive [ inotaura kuti mari yehurumende yeSNAP] yakaderera mumashoko chaiwoidzo, kazhinji kachose zvikarakadzongerwe zvemari.

Mirayiro Yevatungamiriri Nevatarisiri

Gavhuna vanogona kubudisa miraidzo yavakuru vakuru yokushandisa purogiramu kana kuti kuwedzera kuva vakanaka mukati memigariro inotambudza. Mukati medavara reCHOVAD, magavhuna akawanda akashandisa zviziviso zvekurumidziro kukuvadziko dzebasa, kutambanudza nhambo dzekunyorerwa kwemitemo, uye kubvumira Pandemic EBT. Izvi zviito zvakaderedza zvikuru nhamo yezvokudya. Kufunda ne [[FLT:] kugovera chiso chenyika yeAmerica [ kwakawana kuti zita revo renyika inokudzwa rePriciation akaona radzikira zvikuru mukusachengeteka kwezvokudya. Zvisinei, mabhishopu anewo simba rokuramba mirairo inoganhurirwa, seidzo dzinoda mapidhiro echiso yeSNPAP, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviitwewo.

Kugadzwa Kwevatungamiriri VemaAgency

Gavhuna anogadza vatungamiriri vemadhipatimendi ehurumende anopa rubatsiro rwezvokudya (_______________Bhirogiramu reMabasa eVanhu, Department of Agriculture, kana kuti rimwe chetero. Ava vakagadzwa vanogadza gadziriro yezvirongwa zvokutanga, kududzira mitemo yehurumende, uye kugovera zvinhu. Gavhuna anoisa nhamburiko dzokudzivisa kufambiswa kwehurumende achasarudza vatungamiriri vane utano hwakanaka kana kuti magariro enzanga, nepo gavhuna anenge achinangidzira pakuderedza mari inotengwa nehurumende angagadza vakuru vakuru vanosimbisa zvinodiwa zvechitsorotso uye basa. Uzivi hwenhungamiro hunodzika zvakananga kumahofisi omunzvimbo uye ruzivo rwevatengi.

Vatungamiriri Vemitemo: Kuumba Kunoita Gavhuna Gavhuna Gadziridzi Mirongwa Yakananga

Pesvedzero yemiitiro yegaberna inotambanukira kuukama hwakati hwehurumende nenhamburiko dzakarongwa nehurumende. Purogiramu imwe neimwe ine mavara akasiyana ayo anogamuchira chiito chomukuru mukuru.

SNAP: Kuwana Nokushanda Kwemvura

SNAP ipurogiramu hurusa yeyamuro yezvokudya yomubatanidzwa, asi inoita kuti idaro. Gavhuna vanogona kupfavisa kana kuti kudzikamisa mitemo nokuda kwe "kuwedzera kwapashoma" (iyo inobvumira mhuri dzine zvinhu zviduku kukwaniriswa) uye inogona kusarudza kana kuvandudza kushuma kana kuti kukudza paIndaneti. Somuenzaniso, Gavhuna Gavin Newsom weCalifornia akakudza SNAP mukati memigariro yengozi uye akasundidzira betsero shomanene yehurumende. Musiana, kutaura kufanana naGavhuna Ron Desantis akasimbisa zvinodikanwa zvebasa zvakasimba uye akaderedza nhamburiko dzinodzorwa. Izvi zvisarudzo zvinotungamirira kumisiyano inopfuudza misiyano inotanhanhate. Maererano ne [[FLT:] Kunzvera & Actrence (FRA)[FFF]

HONDO: Kuchinja kwemazuva ano uye Kuchinja

Special Nutrition Program yeVakadzi, Vacheche, uye Vana (Wic) inogovera zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, dzidzo yezvokudya, uye utano. Gavhuna vanopesvedzera Wic kupfurikidza nemari yemari kupfurikidza nekiriniki, vachitsigira kukura kwemichina yeserura kuti ibatsire kununurwa, uye vanobvumira kubvumira mari inoshandiswa kuti ichengete chipatara chakazaruka munguva dzenjodzi. Gavhuna weTexas Gregg Abbott, somuenzaniso, akakudza mikana yematebhineti nokuda kweWic classings munguva yedender, kuvandudza kupinda munharaunda dzomumaruwa. Zvisinei, WiC inosara pasi pomubato wemari inopfumisa vanhu vanokwanisa kubhadhara. Chitsatsatsananguro chemari munhare. Chitsatsatsatsana chamagwa chemari yemari yeTexaka chavanhu vakawanda vanotya kusvika kumapurogiramu evoruzhinji.

Zvokudya Zvechikoro Negadziriro Dzokudya Kwavana

Gavhuna vakagadza mitemo yeNational School Lunch Program neSchool Breakfast Program, kubatanidza kana mari yehurumende yokugovera zvokudya zvapachena kuvadzidzi vose (kusagona) uye kana kutambanudza gadziriro dzezvokudya zvomuzhizha. Magavhuna anoverengeka, kubatanidza Gavhuna weColorado Jared Polis naMassachusetts Maura Expotey, akatsigira zvokudya zvechikoro zvapachena, achishandisa mari yehurumende kufukidza mukaha wemari wehurumende. Mukupesana, anotaura kuti hakuzadziri nzanga vana vazhinji mumikwava noushoma pasina kuwanwa mukati mezhizha. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation anoshuma kuti nemitemo yechikoro yose inoona zvokudya zvapavhuro uye zvokudya zvichideredzwa pakati pavana.

Gadziriro Dzezvokudya Zvekurumidziro Dzakaumbwa Nehurumende

Kupfuura gadziriro dzehurumende, nyika dzakawanda dzinoshandisa zvirongwa zvadzo dzimene zvebetsero dzezvokudya dzekurumidziro, zvakadai semari yezvokudya, gadziriro dzezvokudya zvemari yomumusika wevarimi, uye mabhokisi ezvokudya akakwirira. Gavhuna vanokarakadza mari nokuda kwaizvozvi mumari yegore negore. Somuenzaniso, Gavhuna weNew York Kathy Hochul akagovera mamirioni $25 kumabhangi ezvokudya navanopa betsero dzekurumidziro muna 2023. Mapurogiramu ehurumende anowanzozadza miganhu isina kufukidzwa nebetsero yehurumende, zvakadai sokugovera zvokudya zvetsika kana kuti vagari vemo vasina kugadzirwa avo vanotsamira paSaP. Chikero chezvirongwa izvi zvinotsamira zvikuru pachiono chevhu nefiscal.

Kuongorora Nyaya Mumutemo Wokugomera

Kuongorora zvinyorwa zvakati kunoratidza kuti vatungamiriri vakasiyana - siyana vanotungamirira sei.

California: Kuwedzera Kukuru Munhau dzaGavhuna

Mupasi paGavhuna Gavin Newsom, California yakaronda purogiramu inodenha yokudzivisa kufambiswa kwemari. Hurumende yakakudza SNAP kugona kubatanidza vagamuchiri veSPAL Security Infige (SI) mari yakawedzerwa, betsero dzakawedzerwa, uye kutanga purogiramu yebetsero yaparuwa inonzi California Food Transformation Program (CFAP) nokuda kwavatami. Newsom yakabudisawo Exed P-EBT iscuance uye mari inotsigirwa navose kumabhangi ezvokudya. Somuuyo, mwero wezvokudya zvasakafanira weCalifornia wakaderera kubva pa 10.5% muna 2019 kusvika ku2022, pasinei nendyiko yendyiko yakakwirira yokurarama. Kutambira kwehurumende kunoratidza kuti bhizimisi remari remote purofiti inoita kuti ipedzerwe, kunyange zvazvo vatsoronze dzokuparadzira nokuparadzira nokuparadzira kuparadzira kuwanda kwezviverengero zvisingaenneiwi.

Texas: Vatsigiri Vane Mutezo uye Betsero Yakapinzwa Mungozi

MuTexas, Gavhuna Greg Abbott akatora chimiro chinoganhurira zvikuru papurogiramu dzezvokudya zvehurumende. Nyika inochengeta zvinodikanwa zveSNAP zvebasa zvakasimba, haisati ichiwedzera kuenzana kwezvisingaenzaniswi nehurumende, uye yakaramba kuwedzera mari yehurumende nokuda kwemabhangi ezvokudya. Mukati medenda, Texas yakava nenhano kutora P-EBT neInternap kutenga. Sayernec ine mumwe wemwero yakakwirira yezvokudya zvisingachengeteki munyika, pa15% muna 20222, maererano nokudyisa America. Zvisinei, gavhuna akatsigira zvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvekushandisa seTexas Food Bank Network yezvokudya, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzomumaruwa. Kushamba kwechibhabharistatime uye kuyamura kukuru kunoonekwa zvikuru mumhiko yezvokudya.

Massachusetts: Kudya Kwechikoro Chenyika Yose Semuenzaniso

Gavhuna Maura Reaperatey akasaina mutemo unoita chisvusvuro chechikoro uye zvokudya zvamasikati zvisingabhadhari nokuda kwavadzidzi vose K-12, pasinei zvapo nemari inotambirwa, kuvakwa pasvomhu dzinopararira. Hurumende inoisawo mari mukuwana zvokudya zvomunzvimbomo uye kuendesa kuchikoro. Iyi purogiramu yegubernator yakawedzera kutora rutivi muzvokudya zvechikoro ne30%, nendyiko shoma nemhaka yokudzorerwa kwemari nehurumende. Massachusetts zvino anobatanidzwa pakati penyika nemwero yezvokudya zvakaderera zvikurusa. Kurapa kwezviito zvemari kuratidzira kuti vapure zvishandiso zvehurumende kuti vagadzirise mapurogiramu echikoro ose anopfavisa nokuderedza kusha shatsa tsvina.

Florida: Zvinodikanwa Zvebasa Nokushandiswa

Gavhuna Ron DeSAntis akasimbisa zvinodikanwa zvebasa nokuda kwaSNAP naRupata rweKarmar Transpact for Nery Families (TANF), achisimbisa kuti betsero yehurumende inofanira kubatanidzwa pabasa. Florida inobatanidzawo kutarisirwa kweSNAP kwakawanda kwemafemu akavanzika, uko kwakatungamirira kumipimo yemhosho huru nokufambira mberi. Hurumende haina kukudza Medicaid kana kuti kuwedzera purogiramu dzezvokudya zvehurumende zvinovaka muviri. Somuuyo, mwero wezvokudya zveFlorida zvinoramba zviri pamusoro peavhareji yorudzi rwacho pa12,8%. Nepo miitiro yegavhuna yakabatana nevavariro dzake huru, vatsoropote varongi vanocherekedza kuti zvinodikanwa kazhinji kuderedza urombo nemhaka yokuti vagamuchiri vazhinji vanoshanda vakatoshanda asi vane maawa anodzongova asina kugadzikana kana kuti mibairo yakaderera.

Zvinetso Nemhinganidzo Dzokuvaka

Kunyange magavhuna ane zvirongwa zvakasimba zvokurwisa anoramba kupindira mune zvehurumende anotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvinotadzisa kudzora mitemo yavo.

Kushora Zvematongerwe Enyika uye Kuwedzera Kutonga

Gavhuna vangakarakadza nhano dzekutsvaka chengeteko yezvokudya, asi masangano ehurumende anodzorwa namapoka anopikisana(*anowanzodzorwa nemapoka anopesana) mari inotsigirwa kana kuti kupfuudza mitemo inoparira. Somuenzaniso, chikarakadzo chagavhuna chokukudza SNAP eigigigigime chingakurirwa navaiti vanoipikisa kuti itsigire kutsamirana. Kutsakatika kwechipo chehurumende kunokosha, asi kudzokororwa kunowanzodzivisa fambiro mberi. Mukuwedzera, vadzokorori vehurumende vangada kutenderwa kwemitemo, kuwedzera kumwe kupesana kwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kuedzwa uye Kudzvinyirirwa

Gadziriro zhinji dzezvokudya dzinodzorwa nemirau yehurumende nemirairo yeUSDA. Vatongi havagoni kuchinja mumwe zvinobetsera SNAP kana kuti zvisarudzo zvokuva vakanaka kupfuura zvisarudzo zvakaganhurirwa. Vanofanira kushanda mukati megadziriro yehurumende iyo pane dzimwe nguva inoganhurira shavo huru. Somuenzaniso, kuedza mari yenyika yose kana kuti yamuro yakavakirwa pamitengo yezvokudya. Vatongi vanofanira kudzikamisa chishuvo chavo chokuchinjika kwomunzvimbomo nezvinodikanwa zvinoteererwa, vachiita chinjo dzemitemo dzakati kuti dzive dzinoshanda pasina gadziridzo huru yomubatanidzwa.

Dzvinyiriro Dzemari Nedzemugariro Wavanhu

Chengeteko yezvokudya zvehurumende inopesvedzerwa nemigariro yemari, mari yokuwana dzimba, kukwanisa kuwanikwa kweutano, uye majana okugara kwavagari vemo. Gavhuna anogona kukurirwa nedenho yemari, ngwavaira yomusikirwo, kana kuti kudirana kukuru kwavagari vemo. Somuenzaniso, gavhuna anokudza SNAP mukuwedzera mukuwedzera kungaona kuderera apo kusava nebasa kunowedzera, kutoti kana betsero dzawedzerawo. Nenzira yakafanana, nyika dzomumaruwa dzine mitengo yezvokudya yakasiyana - siyana dzinotarisana nezvinetso zvokuda kukurumidza kupedza. Kuchengeteka zvokudya kunoda kusvika pakusvika kwakakwana uko kunoitwa nevereshi, kubudirira kwezve kwemari, uye utano hwavanhu vose.

Misiyano Yemashoko Nemhinganidzo Dzokuongorora

Nyika dzakawanda hadzina mashoko chaiwoiwo enguva pamusoro pekusachengeteka kwezvokudya, kuchikuita kuti kuve kwakaomera magavhuna kupindira nenzira inobudirira. Kunzvera miuyo yepurogiramu kunowanzononotswa kana kuti kudzorwa. Ikoku kunodzivisa kuita ufakazi hwakavakirwa pamiitiro. Gavhuna azvipira kuzvisarudzo zvemataundi anogona kuisa mumibatanidzwa yemakombiyuta, asi nhano dzakadaro dzinoda mari inotsigirwa yapamhene neyazvo. Pasina kunzvera kukuru, miitiro inovimbisa ingapfuurira pasinei zvapo netapuro yeganhuriro yakaganhurirwa, nepo zvirongwa zvinobudirira zvingava pasi petapuko.

Mabanza Okusimbisa Chengeteko Yezvokudya Zvehurumende

Pasinei nematambudziko aya, magavhuna ane mikana inoverengeka yokuwedzera kuchengeteka kwezvokudya kuburikidza nokuita mirayiridzo yezvokudya, kushandira pamwe, uye kudzora.

Vatyairi Vanofamba Nendege Vari Kutyaira

Gavhuna vanogona kukumbira nokuda kwemiitiro mitsva yokushambadza inobva USDA kuti vaongorore nzira itsva, dzakadai sepaIndaneti kutengerwa SNAP, kupfavisa uchokwadi, kana kuti purogiramu dzinobatsira dzakabatanidzwa. Vanogonawo kutora rutivi mumabasa okuratidzira seSNAP SNAP SLAP Office and Training Projects. Nokutsvaka nokushingaira vatyairi vepurogiramu iyi, magavhuna anogona kugadziridza mapurogiramu ezvinodikanwa zvehurumende zvavo zvakasiyana-zvo asi asingamiriri mutemo wehurumende. USDA inokurudzira kutevera masangano eSVHAVS anowedzera mukana wokuwana apo anoramba purogiramu yakavimbika.

Kuvaka Zvikepe Zvinofambidzana

Gavhuna vanogona kuronga zvikwata zvevoruzhinji zvinobatanidza mabhangi ezvokudya, vatengesi vezvitoro, gadziriro dzezvoutano, uye masangano ezvokubatsira. Idzi batira pamwe dzinogona kusimudzira mibatanidzwa yokuparadzira, kugovera kurudziro dzezvokudya (semichero nemiriwo), uye kubatanidza kuchengeteka kwezvokudya mukuongorora utano. Somuenzaniso, "Zuva reMirimo" rawana kuwirirana mumibatanidzwa sePennsylvania, umo Gavhuna Josh Shapiro akakudza mibatanidzwa yezvokudya zvemishonga zvemishonga.

Kushandisa Zvinhu Zvitsva uye Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Kuvandudza gadziriro dzezvokudya zvehurumende dzenguva ino kunogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye ruzivo rwomushandisi. Gavhuna vanogona kutsigira kugadziridzwa kwegadziriro dzokushanda zvakanaka kuti vabvumire kushandira makombiyuta, mapepa anotakurwa, uye mamiriro enguva anobatsira. Vanogonawo kuisa musasa weIndaneti kuti vawedzere kurongedza kurongerwa mhuri dzeSNAP. Ruzivo runoderedza mitwaro yokudzora nemhindu, kusunungura zviwanikwa nokuda kwebetsero yakananga. Masangano anoverengeka, kubatanidza Washington neMinnesota, akabudirira kugadzira masangano eSNAP pasi poubernator.

Kutanga Kuongorora Kuenzana Kwetsika Netsika

Gavhuna vanogona kutungamirira masangano ehurumende kururamisa kusawirirana kwezvokudya kupfurikidza nedzinza, dzinza, nzvimbo yapasi, uye mugariro wokutamira. Ikoku kunobatanidza kukura kunzanga dzeruvara, kuvimbisa mabasa okushandura, uye kubvisa mhinganidzo nokuda kwemhuri dzakavhengana. Programu dzinobatira zvokudya zvakafanira netsika. Zvakadai seizvo zvinotsigirwa nehurumende zvinopa mari mari kuBIPOC mabhizimisi ezvokudya anonatsiridza chiremera nezvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Gavhuna anosimudzira kuchena senheyo yenheyo yemitemo yokushandura, anogona kuumba mirayiridzo yepurogiramu nezvinotsigirwa zvemari kuti zvisvike vanhu vapasi pezvizvarwa zvenhau.

mhedziso

Mitemo yezvirongwa zvechimurenga inoita kuti pave nokubudirira kwepurogiramu dzezvokuchengeteka kwezvokudya zvehurumende. Kubva pakugovera migove yemari nemirairo yezvokuronga nokugadzirwa kwemichina, vatongi vane zvishandiso zvakawanda zvokuderedza nzara nokuvandudza zvokudya. Nzvero dzeCalifornia, Texas, Massachusetts, uye Florida dzinoratidza kuti utungamiriri hunobudirira hunogona kupa kuvandudza kunooneka, nepo kuganhurira kana kuti kufambiswa kwechimbichimbichimbiso kunogona kubudisa zvokudya zvisina kukodzera. Zvisinei, vatongi vanofanira kufamba nezvamatongerwe enyika, mari, uye kudzora zvinoganhurira zviito zvinoganhurira zvisanwa. Gaswo anodzo dzinobatanidza mibato yehurumende yeruwa, kuyambuka, uye kuzviisa pasi pekuchengeteka mamiriro ezvinhu enhau yehurumende. Sezvinoramba basa renyika yose renyika, basa rehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yepakati peteshiviti inoramba.