Rwendo rwechibvumirano kubva kumutemo unomanikidzirwa ndeimwe yemiitiro inovapo somuuyo mukurusa munzanga yedemokrasi. Vadzidzi navadzidzisi zvakafanana, vachinzwisisa ichi chinofamba nebhuroko rinopa hwindo kunzira iyo hurumende inoshandura nayo zvinodikanwa zvavose kushanda. Inozivisa macheki nedzinovara zvakavakwa mutsika uye inoratidza kuti vatambi vakawanda sei (vagadziri vemitemo voga voga kuvakuru vakuru). Nyaya ino inonzvera chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemhindumupindu, kubva pakutanga kukuita basa rokupedzisira, uye chikonzero nei zivo iyi ichikosha nokuda kwougariki hunoziva.

Basa Romutemo

MuUnited States, gadziriro yomutemo inoshanda mugadziriro yemitemo inoumbwa neImba yaVamiririri neDare. Iyi dare, yakatangwa neChikamu I cheBumbiro reMitemo, inoda kuti mutemo upi noupi unokarakadzwa, kana kuti mutezo, upfuure makamuri ose ari maviri muchimiro chakafanana pamberi pokusvika Purezidhendi. Purogiramu inoumba kuti mutemo ubviswe nokungwarira kubva mumifungo mizhinji. Imba, ine mitezo 435, inosimbisa kuiswa kwemipimo kuvagari vemo, nepo Dare, nemitezo 100, inopa nyika imwe neimwe kumira kwakaenzana. Iyi zvivako zviviri inoumba muitiro wamaune uye wakakwana uyo zvose zviri zviviri isimba rakafara.

Zvikamu Zvinomwe Zvebhasikoro Roupenyu Hwebhiri

Kunyange zvazvo nzira inobva pazvikarakadzo kuenda kumutemo isingawanzoshandiswi, inogona kunzwisiswa kusvikira kunhambwe nomwe dzakajeka. Nhevedzano imwe neimwe inopa mikana yokunatsiridza, kushora, uye kushandira pamwe. Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinoputsa zvikamu izvi muudzame, zvichiratidza kuti muromo unofamba sei mugadziriro yacho.

1. Kugadzira

Chikachi chinotanga nguva refu pamberi pesumo ipi neipi yapamutemo. Kutemerwa kushandura pfungwa yemitemo mumutauro wakananga wewisclegiant. Iri basa rinowanzoitwa nezano remitemo . "professional" magweta anoziva kunyora mitemo(* pamirayiridzo yenhengo yeCongress). Kutyorate kunoda ngwariro yokungwarira kumutauro wedare, rondedzero dzemitemo, uye kugadziridza mutemo uripo. Ruoko rwakarongwa zvisina kufanira rungaparira migumisiro isingadzo, yakadai serwisano nemimwe mitemo kana kuti gadziriro dzakajekanwa dzinokoka kukwidzi. Mukati momuchikamu chino, vaiti vemitemo vanowanzobvunza nyanzvi dzemapanyu, masangano ebazu, masangano ezvirongwa zvemari, uye masangano ezvokuchenesa mitengo. Kuronga mari yemitemo uye muganhu. Kudzodzodzodzo ingatanga kukupa rumbidzo, kupfurikidza nerumbidzo, kuranga kwamasangano ebazu, kana kuti kudzorongedzeke mativi ebasa. Masangano ebazu ebasa echipotejiridzo.

Kutanga

Kana rangonyorwa, pamutemo unotangwa nenzira yepamutemo munzvimbo ipi neipi neyayo inotsigirwa. MuImba, nhengo inoisa pamutemo mu "Prevention" padhesiki romunyori. MuDare, mutsigiri anozivisa mutengi pauriri mukati meawa yamangwanani. Mutengi unogoverwa nhamba yakadai seH.R. 1 kana kuti S. 1. yakadhindwa mu Conrional Record[. Chiteshingidzo chinozivisa kutanga rwendo rwemitemo. Pano, pamutemo inoendeswa kumatare kana kuti dare rinodzorwa pamusoro penhau yaro. Basa rezvikamu zvaro. Basa remubatanidzwa rinova rinosimbiswa nokuda kwechiito, conponsss, uye zvinotsigira zviratidzo zvapakiripos anotanga.

Kuongorora kweDare

Iri rinorangarirwa zvikuru kuva nhevedzo inopesvedzera zvikurusa yegadziriro yomutemo. Matare anobatira senzvimbo dzinoitirwa mabasa umo mabhiri anosanoongororwa. dare rimwe nerimwe rakadai seDare reIndare Vudiary, Dare reMari reDare reSate, kana kuti House Committee on Energy neCommerce(idzor), rine chiremera chedare rinotonga kana kuti rikaronga kana dare richifanira kuronga kunzwa, mapepa, kana kuti kungorega mari yacho ipfuure, kana kuti kungorega dare richiita kuti rishaye basa rizivikanwe." Kunzwa kunounza zvapupu zvakabatana kubva kumasangano ehurumende, masangano edzidzo, mabhizimisi, uye mapoka anoona mari kuti apupurire pamusoro pezvikwereti, mari, uye kudzorwa kwemipi neipi. Kudzodzodzodzodzodzo dzomugariro mukurusa inoitawo.

4. Nharo Dzamatope

Kana mutengo wangoshumwa zvakanaka nedare, unoenda kuuriri hwenzvimbo inotangira kukurukurirana. Mugariro wekurukurirano unosiyana zvikuru pakati peImba neDare. MuImba, Game Rine Mitemo rinoisa mifungo yekurukurirano kupfurikidza ne "ruraudzo" iyo inotema miganhu yenguva, iyo inodzorwa, uye nhevedzano yokurangarira yakasimba inobvumira imba kuronga zvakanaka mutemo. Kudzora kukuru kunobvumira kuti iite. MuDare, gakava rinoza rakazadzwa zvikuru. Vatambi vangataura nokuda kwenhambo dzakarevererwa, uye mumwe wevaneti anogona kunonotsa kumuka nekurukurirano nenziridzo yakatambanurwa kana kuti nzira yokurangana inopfuudzirwa mumashoko. Kukunda kunoda kugadziridzwa, kupera kupfuurira kupfurikidza nokuna.

5. Kuruma

Pashure pekurukurirano, nzvimbo inovhota papepa. Mitoo inobatanidza mavhoti, mavhoti, uye mavhoti akanyorwa. Roll vhotai dzinooneka zvikuru. Sezvo nzvimbo yenhengo imwe neimwe inonyorwa mu Conthorial Record[. Voruzhinji vemitezo iripo vanodikanwa nokuda kwokupfuura muzviitiko zvizhinjisa, kutora mubatanidzwa uripo. Kana mari inopfuura mukamuri rimwe, inopfuudzwa kune rimwe dare, apo inohwirudzura, uye vhiyo. Kana imba yechipiri ichiita chirevo nokuchinja, kusawirirana kunofanira kuwirirana. Kuyana uku kunoitwa mudare, nhengo dzose mbiri dzinoteverwa. Kana kubvumira kupfurikidza nokuedza kwechikamu chechipiri.

Kuita Sachigaro

Kana zvimiro zvakafanana zvemitemo zvangopfuvura zvose zviri zviviri zvirambidzo, inonyoreswa uye inopiwa kuna Purezidhendi. Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa Purezidhendi zvisarudzo zvina. Chokutanga, Purezidhendi angasaina chibvumirano, achichiita mutemo. Chechipiri, Purezidhendi angaidzosera kuCongress, achiidzosa nokuramba. Chechitatu, Purezidhendi angabvumira mutemo kuva mutemo pasina kusaina mazuva gumi pashure pemazuva gumi, kana kuti mazuva gumi apera, kana kuti Congress Congress ichiriporssion iri mumazuva iwayo gumi, Mutungamiriri wehurumende angashandisa mari yehomwe, achiuraya mari pasina kuidzosera. Aveto anogona kudzorwa necherekedzwa navakuru vakuru vemabhirindipo vaviri mumapamapamapoti ose, muganhu wehurumende uye mamiriro emitemo ehurumende inodzosera mutemo.

Kushandisa

Pashure pokunge chibvumirano chava mutemo, basa rokushandisa rinovamba. Kudzikamisa muitiro uyo gadziriro dzomutemo dzinoitwa nawo kupfurikidza nemirairo, nhungamiro, zviito zvokutarisira, uye mabasa esangano. Dare kazhinji kazhinji rinotuma chiremera kumasangano makuru, ayo anofanira kutanga mirau ine udzame yokuita chinangwa chomutemo. Kugadza mutemo kunodzorwa neProcture Act, inoda masangano okubudisa mitemo inokarakadzwa mu Féreral Register [[FLT], inogamuchira tsinhiro dzavosero, uye miraudzo yokupedzisira netsanadzo. Kudzosa migariro yomutemo inogona kutora mwedzi kana kuti makore, zvichitsamira pakuoma kwemutemo uye upfumi hunowanika. Zviidzoro zvawo, zvinobatanidza mipiro yayo yemipiro mibayiro mitsva. Zvitsauko zvamatsva, zvinofanira kushandira kutengwa, kuumba kutendwa, kutevedzerwa, kutevedzerwa kwehurumende, uye kudzo dzehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzogaro dzogaro dzehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzogaro, kazhinji kazhinji.

Basa Repesvedzero Yavanhu uye Roufundisi

Nepo gadziriro yapamutemo inobatanidza vagadziri vemitemo navakuru vakuru vehurumende, vapamhika vanoita basa rinokosha panenge panhambo iri yose. Vatevedzeri vanogona kupesvedzera fambiro mberi kupfurikidza nokuonana navamiririri vavo nepfungwa kana kuti itiro. Mukati mokunzvera kwedare, vagari vemo vanogona kupinda dare, kupupurira, kana kuti kutora rutivi munhambo dzetsinhiro dzavo. Masangano ehurumende anounganidza vatsigiri kuti vatsigiri vemitemo, kuronga masangano etsamba, uye kuronga masangano ezvizivisoriso kunyoresa, uye kushandisa kushambadza kuti vavake dzvinyiriro yekodzero kana kuti kurwisana negwema. Masangano anoshuwa anofadza akadai seAmerican Liberitis Union, U. . . Hurumende yeCherverimendice, Sierra , Sierra chinyorwa naMamitevendinga anoshanda neS.

Kupindira Kunoita Basa Rokubhajeti Nebhasikoro Roupenyu

Mabhiri akawanda ane revo dzinokosha dzemabhangi, uye muitiro wemitemo unobatanidza miitiro chaiyo yokushandisa nokubhadhara mitero. Mabhii ezvemari anofanira kuvamba muImba, painodikanwa pamutemo. Kudzorwa kwemabhiri okutsigira mabhii ehurumende (apo kutevedzerwa kwemitemo yegore negore yetendero, kuhwirudzura, uye kupfuurirwa kwemari. Congregationalal Ballet Ballet yeSal ye 1974 akatanga muitiro wechisarudzo chegadziriro yegadziriro yemari yemari inorongwa inoronga kupedza mari. Mabhiritsi anopfuudza zvinhu izvi angatarisana nezvipingamupingamupi, zvakadai semapfundo ezvokurotengidzo. Muitiro wemari unowedzera musero kuoma kumitengo youpenyu, zvikurukuru nokuda kwemitemo inoita kurongwa itsva kana kuti kupedza mari kukuru. Kunzwisisa uku kubetsera kutsanangura chikonzero nei zvikwereti kana kuti zvitsarungwe zvichidzo zvichidzorwa kupfurikidza kutenderera kupfurikidza kupfurikidza nokufamba paBheneke.

Fundo Yenhau: Bhiro razvino Uno Kuvambira Pakutanga Kusvikira Kukukodzera

Rangarira muenzaniso wokufungidzira asi unomiririra: mutezo unonangidzirwa pakuwedzera kusvika kweInternet mumaruwa. Chikamu chokunyora chinobatanidza vagadziri vemitemo vanoshanda neFederal Communications Commission, Department of Agricul, uye vatarisiri vemigove kuti varondedzere kukwanirisa, mari, uye mipimo yemitengo. Mari inopinzwa muNzvimbo seH. 500 uye inonongedzera kuDare reEnernce neCernive, apo kunzwa kunounza basa, vatsigiridzi vomuma, uye mapoka avatengi. Dare rinoisa mari, kuwedzera nharaunda dzinovakwa. Pashure pokupfuudza Hurumende, inotarisana neProgirati, apo inonongedzera kuDare reChemitengo. Pakati peMitengo inopfuuriro yePro yePromendement, uye kupfuuriro yedare rePromendement, inoparira kupfuumbidzwa kwemiteji, kupfuudzo, kupfumisa nhevedzano, kutevedzo, kupfumisa dare, kubudisa dare, kubudisa dare, kubudisa

Chikonzero Nei Tichinzwisisa Nhau Dzechibhasikoro Choupenyu Hwose

Nokuda kwavadzidzi navadzidzisi, zivo yebhukwana rebhukwana inobatira zvinangwa zvinoverengeka zvinokosha. Chokutanga, inovaka kunyora nokunyora. Kunzwisisa kuti mitemo inogadzirwa sei inokosha kudiromacyric, kugonesa vagari vemo kuyera zvipikirwa zvakaitwa navanoshuva kupesana nemasangano emitemo. Chechipiri, inodzidzisa kufunga kwokutsoropodza. Kuongorora rwendo rwerevo rwebasa rinofumura pesvedzero yezvamatongerwe enyika, kuranga, kuranga, uye mitemo yesangano zvinoshanda kunzvimbo dzakawanda dzefundo noupenyu hwenyanzvi. Chechitatu, inopa simba kugadziridza zvinangwa zvinotengwa nezvinoitwa nevanoziva. Vagari vanonzwisisa muitiro wacho vanogona kunyanyova varangidzira nhamburiko dzavo: kukwidziridza kunzwa, kukurukurirana nemitezo yehurumende inopesvedzera, kana kuti kukurukura tsinhiro dzehurumende dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinoda kugadzirirwa.

mhedziso

Mutongo wechibvumirano chekuvhota unobva papfungwa yokushandisa pamutemo kuinoita. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoratidzira ratidziro inoshamisa yemabatirwo ehurumende yedemocracy inoshanda. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoumba nokungwarira: kugadzirira kugadzirira kururamisa, kutanga kuoneka kwavose, kuhwirudzura kwedare kunogovera unyanzvi, kurukurirano inokurudzira kurangarira, nzvero, nzvero dzapurezidhendi dzinomanikidzira, uye kuronga kusvitsa miuyo. Nepo muitiro wacho unogona kuratidzika kuva unononoka nokuoma, wakagadzirirwa kugadzira zvikarakadzo zvavose uye kuvaka tsigiro yakafara nokuda kwaavo vanotsungirira. Nokuda kwavadzidzi navadzidzisi, kunzwisisa uku hakusi kungovawo basa rokudzidzisa vanhu. Iko kugovera zivo nokuvimba kuti uitewo munzanga. Nguva inotevera uchaona musoro wenhau pamusoro penhau pamusoro pekufamba kwemitemo inopfuutsungirira, zvichida uchaona kuti uzivewo.