Simba Risingaperi Rokuongorora Zvinhu Zvemadzimambo

Mifananidzo yemhuri dzamambo dzakabatira kwenguva refu semifananidzowo zvayo yamadzimambo nemhuri dzavo. Mhiri kwamazana amakore netsika, iyi mifananidzo yakashanda sezvishandiso zvine simba zvehurumende, zviratidzo zvekupfuurira kwehurumende, uye zvionioni zvemipimo inochinja. Kubva pamifananidzo yakakomba yeMiddle Ages kusvikira kumifananidzo yapamutemo yakarongwa nokungwarira yanhasi, mifananidzo yamambo inoramba iri Window rakasiana mukupinda muinoziva simba raro ̬ uye kuti rinoda sei kuyeurirwa. Kunzwisisa kukosha kwayo kunoda kusanzvera bedzi izvo izvi mifananidzo inoratidza, asi izvo zvinovanza nenzira yakakodzera.

Mavambo uye Mabasa Okuumba Mifananidzo Youmambo Pakutanga

Tsika yokuronga mifananidzo yamambo inotambanudzwa zvikuru kare, asi chimiro sezvatinoziva nhasi chakajekeswa muEurope yeMiddle Ages neRenaissance. Pamberi pokuvapo kwakapararira kwemifananidzo yakadhindwa, monarch ̱ mufananidzo wakanga uri chinhu chisingawanzowaniki, chinodzorwa. Yairatidzirwa muhoro huru kana kuti yakapiwa sezvipo zvokukurukurirana, kazhinji kazhinji ichibatira sechigadziko chemutongi ̱ kuvapo kwomuviri. Muzera risina kunyorwa mifananidzo kana kuti guru, mufananidzo wakanga uri mutoo mukuru uyo mibatiro yadzodzo yadzorwa namatare okumwe mativi enyika aigona kuumba nawo murangariro woutongi wavo.

Iyi mifananidzo yapakuvamba yakasimbisa dare ravakuru, muitiro, uye mavara okufananidzira pamusoro poudzame hwomusikirwo. Mambo angaratidzwa akagadzwa pachigaro choumambo, akabata tsvimbo yetsvimbo nevhu, neminwe miviri yechikomborero yakasimudzwa ̬ chipfupi chaioneka chakatorwa mumufananidzo waKristu muukuru. Basa rakanga risiri rokutora munhu akasiyana asi kuisa nzvimbo pachayo. Mutongi akanga ari muduku zvikuru kupfuura midziyo yechiremera choumwari, uye mufananidzo wakasimbisa shoko iroro noudzame huri hwose hwemiitiro, chimiro, uye kuisa.

Pakasvika zana ramakore rechigumi namashanu, kukwira kwemifananidzo yamafuta nepesvedzero yeNetherlandish relivial kwakavamba kubvisa iyi paradigm. Nyanzvi dzakadai saJan van Eyck dzakaunza ngwariro isina kumboitika kukuumbwa, chiedza, uye mativi mamwe namamwe, kunyange mumifananidzo yedare reBurgundian. Kunyange zvazvo ufakazi hweoiri hwakakura, mufananidzo wakaramba uri mukuru. Mambokadzi ̱ nguvo dzakarukwa namaruva dzingareva kuruzvaro; kuiswa kwechinhu chakati chinonakisa chaigona kunongedzera kuwirirano yezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti kutaura kuti chigaro choumambo. Mifananidzo iyi yaishanda semashoko ezvamatongerwe enyika akavanzika, remaumbiso inowirirana neakaitwa.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwomufananidzo Wokudzorerwazve

Kuchinja Kwenguva Yake Yohunhu Noumambo Mumwe Nomumwe

Renaissance yakaisa simbiso itsva pamunhu mumwe nomumwe, uye mifananidzo youmambo yakavamba kuratidzira kusawirirana pakati pebasa nomunhu. Titian ̱ mifananidzo yaMambo Charles V, somuenzaniso, inobata zvose zviri zviviri uremu nomunhu akaneta nayo. MuEngland, Hans Holbein Muduku akagadzira mifananidzo isingadzimiki yaHenry VIIIN Ô yakapfeka zvipfeko zvakaisvonaka, uye yakadzora chose chose. Iyi mifananidzo yakaratidzirawo simba nepfuma, asi yakanongedzera kuunhu seri kwekorona. Mugadziri wemifananidzo yenyama, mugadziri wejira, uye kutaura kwakaita kuti mambo anzwe aripo, aripo, chaizvoizvo, uye achiorora zvikuru kwazvo.

Muzana ramakore rechitanhatu rose, mifananidzo youmambo yakava zvishandiso zvinokosha zvokutsivana nokukurukurirana kweroorano. Apo Elizabeth I weEngland akagara nokuda kwemifananidzo yake, chinhu chiri chose chakagadzirirwa kupa mashoko oumhandara, dzikamo yePurotesitendi, uye chinzvimbo choumambo. Chinyorwa chakakurumbira “ Armada Portrait Ý anoratidza ruoko rwake rwakanga rwakamira papasi, chipfeko chake chakashongedzwa namaparera (kuchena), uye shure, ngarava dzechiSpain dzakakundwa. Mufananidzo ichinyorwa chenhau, chidimburo chemashoko enhema, uye basa rinogara riripo muzvose.

Baroque Grandeur Namaruramiro aMwari

Nguva yeBaroque yakawedzera kukura kwemifananidzo youmambo. Kutonga kwenguva refu kwaLouis XIV weFrance uye vararami panguva imwe cheteyo vake vakaraira mifananidzo yaigona kushamisa vanhu nokutyisidzira vakwikwidza. Nyanzvi dzakadai saHyacinthe Rigaud dzakanyora Mambo muruvazhe, nejira refu, jira, uye bakatwa reCharlemagne. Mufananidzo wacho unodokuva unodokukatyamadza muudzame hwawo uye mwero, wakagadzirirwa kusasiya panikiro pamusoro pematongo namasimba eZuni ’ anonyora simba rakakwana uye anotaura kuti anopa basa raMwari. Chikombereri chose chose, shinga chendarama, shongwe iri yose, ndarama, zvakanga zviri mashoko epfuma uye kudzora.

Iyi nzira yakapararira muEurope. MuSpain, Diego Velázquez dare reHabsburg rakapeta rudzi rwakasiana rwoukuru ̬ iyo yakabatanidzwa noumambo noudzame hwendangariro hunopinda mukati, sezvinoonwa mumifananidzo yake yaPhilip IV neEna Margarita muduku. MuEngland, Sir Anthony van Dyck akabudisa chiono chakakodzera chedare reCaroline, achiita kuti Mambo Charles I aoneke sechinzvimbo chakakurumbira, munhu wechinzvimbo chehurumende kunyange sezvo kusawirirana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwaikwira. Mufananidzo woumambo waBaroque kazhinji kazhinji wakanga uri chinhu chimwe chinodhura zvikurusa muimba yamambo, uchisimbisa ukoshi hwawo sechishandiso chokudzora.

Mazana Emakore 18 Nechi19: Kubva Pakuva Munhu Womunhu Woga Kuenda Pakuva Shamwari

Pakasvika zana ramakore rechigumi namasere, pfungwa dzeNyereso dzakavamba kudzoserazve kariro dzoutungamiriri nomufananidzo. Vanamambo vakatsvaka zvikuru kuonekwa savanababa vane mutsa kuvanhu vavo panzvimbo pezvidhori zviri kure. Mifananidzo yavene mifananidzo yakadai saJoshua Reynolds naThomas Gaillborough nokuda kwedare reBritain yakapfava dzakapfavisa tsika dzorumano dzenguva dzapakuvamba, kuisa vahosi mumiganho youfudzi kana kuti kuvaratidza vakabatikana mumibato yemhuri. Shoko rinosimudzirwa kubva ku “ I mutongi wako nomutemo woumwari ” ku ̴ I ndiro mukuru wemhuri nemhuri imwe.&8220; ̵

Kugadzirwa kwemifananidzo muzana ramakore rechigumi namapfumbamwe kwakaunza chinjo dzakatokura zvikuru. Mufananidzo wakakurumbira wainzi John Jabez Edwin Mayall, [[FLT:] Mambokadzi Victoria akagamuchira svikiro idzva nembavarira, achitumira mifananidzo yakamuratidza somudzimai, amai, uye chirikadzi, pamwe chete nechiremera. Mufananidzo wakakurumbira waJohn Jabez Edwin Mayall, [[FL:] Mambokadzi nemhuri [[FLLT:1], wakaratidza utongi semuenzaniso wezvakanaka zvomumba panguva apo Umambo hweBritain hwaida chitsigiro, chiratidzo chapamhiko pakati pahwo.

Kubvisa Chiratidzo Mumifananidzo Youmambo

Chikamu chiri chose chemufananidzo wamambo unosarudzwa nevavariro. Korona, tsvimbo dzetsvimbo, kana kuti maparera izviratidzo zvinooneka zvikurusa zvechiremera, asi majekiseni akavanzika akawanda. Mhete yeparera ingamirira misodzi kana kuti mwedzi, nokudaro kubatana namambokadzi naDiana wevhimi. Chikamu chiri shure chinoratidzira simba nokutsiga. Suo rakazaruka rinogona kureva kujeka kana kuti kuratidzwa kwezvokwadi. Kunyange nhungamiro yamambo & #817; mifungo inova nerevo ine rerevo: kutarira zvakananga kungwa kwapamberi; kutarira kurutivi kunokarakadza kurangarira kana kuti kubatanidzwa kwesimba rakakwirira.

Costme ine mafashoni zvikurukuru. Rudzi rwemine, runowanzochengeterwa vahosi, zviratidzo nenzvimbo. Ruvara rutsvuku rwave ruchibatanidzwa namadzimambo kare nemhaka yendyiko yedhayi yeTire. Mumifananidzo yaMambokadzi Victoria, chipfeko chemichato chechena chakapfekwa naAlexandra weDenmark (pashure Mambokadzi Alexandra) chakagadzira fashoni inoramba ichipesvedzera varoora voumambo nhasi. Asi chisarudzo chezvipfeko zvematongerwo chakaratidzawo zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvezvamatongerwe enyika: Victoria ̱ mifananidzo yapashure inowanzoratidza muchirikadzi inonzi Victoria ̱ matema, chiyeuchidzo chine simba chokuchema kwake kwenguva refu nokuda kwaPrince Albert uye kusimba kwaakaunza kukutonga kwake.

Mavambo nezvirongwa hazviwanzova netsaona. Mabhurari anganongedzera kunzvimbo pasi pemonarch ̱ utongi. Minda ine mavara echivako evhu zvinozivikanwa ̬ yakadai sePalamende yeVersailles mumifananidzo yaLouis XVI̬ mudzi mukuru mukuru munzvimbo yakati yesimba. Muzana ramakore ramakumi maviri, mifananidzo yapamutemo yaElizabeth II yaiwanzomuisa mukurwisana nemigariro yakapfava, inodziya, kana kuti mumapinduro edzimba dzamambo, inokarakadza nenzira yamanomanomano ose apo inochengeta chiremera.

Mienzaniso Inoshamisa Kupfuura Nekare

Elizabeth I: Mask of Upwere

Mifananidzo yaQueen Elizabeth I iri pakati peyakasandudzwa zvikurusa murusando rwokuMadokero. Yatarisana nedenho yokumirira mambokadzi asina kuroorwa, asina mwana munyika yamadzitateguru, dare rake rakagadzira mutauro unooneka woupwere husingagumi, rucheno, uye kusajeka. ̴ Ditchley Prainface ̵ anoratidza kumira kwake pamepu yeEngland, tsoka dzake dzakasimwa zvakasimba panzvimbo yake. Ü Ranbow Pource ̵ irem yengano: zvipfekoso zvake zvakaruma nameso uye nzeve (anoona zvose), nyoka youchenjeri paruoko rwake, uye muruoko rwake rworuvaraviti. [FLD][FF]

Louis XIV: Fekitari yomufananidzo yaMambo weZuva

Hakuna mambo munhau akanga ari womwoyo wose pamusoro pokushandiswa kwomufananidzo kupfuura Louis XIV. Mufananidzo waHyacinthe Rigaud kubva muna 1701 wakava mufananidzo wakakwana wehurumende inotonga. Mambo anoratidzwa pakati pemakore matanhatu, achiri kukwidziridza, akapfeka nguo dzokugadzwa uye mupendero weUshe hutsvene. Seri kwake, chidzitiro chinorema chinokweverwa kuzivisa shongwe nenzvimbo inotsigirwa nekorona. Kunyorwa ibasa rounyanzvi reparadziro: mambo anodzora chidzitiro chose, uye muoni &817; ziso rinokweverwa nenzira isingadzivisiki kuunyoro hwake, chiso chine chiremera. Uyu mufananidzo unosimutsikirirwa kumatare zvichitumirwa kuEurope nguva dzose uye kukwira Europe, kuparadzira mukurumbira waMambo &817.

Mambokadzi Victoria uye Kuberekwa kweNhaka yeMarudzi inonzi “ Monarchy ̵

Mukusiana nebhombast yeabsolutism yeFrance, Queen Victoria ’ matonge akawana kuvandudzwa kwechimiro chapedyo zvikuru, chokunzwa choumambo. Mifananidzo yakapetwa uye gare gare mifananidzo yakasimbisa zvisungo zvechisimba nemhesano dzetsika. MuFranz Xaver Winterhalter ’ mutambi we 1846, Mhuri yeRoyal muna 1846 , Victoria naAlbert vanokomberedzwa navana vavo mukuungana kwakasununguka, kwemhuri. Mambokadzi anopfeka chipfeko chechekedzo chechena; muchikomba chiri munguvo chenguvo chavose. Shoko racho rakanga rakajeka zvakajeka: British roumambo rakamira nokuda kweboka, uye mipimo yakakwirira yemhuri yapakati pemhuri yapakati penyika.

Mamonarch Anhasi: Elizabeth II uye Nezvekunze

Mifananidzo yaMambokadzi Elizabeth II mukutonga kwake kwamakore akawanda inoronda mubatanidzwa wakasanorongwa wegamuchidzanwa nokuwana. Mifananidzo yapakuvamba yavakuru vakuru, yakadai seiyo yakaitwa naCecil Beaton, yakapa mambokadzi muduku muumambo hwakazara, akakomberedzwa neshoo dzemitambo yamazana amakore. Gare gare mifananidzo yaAnnie Leibovitz navamwe yakamuratidza mumigariro isina kurongwa zvikuru: kufamba nomumapindu eWinds, akamira muraibhurari paBalmage, kana kuti akagara necorgis yake. Mifananidzo iyi inochengeta chiremera chekorona yekorona asi inopawo pfungwa yamambo uyo ari munhu anosvikirika, anosvikirika, uye anobatanidzwa zvikuru norudzi rwake rwavose.

Nhaka Yetsika Dzoumambo

Mifananidzo yamadzimambo inopfuura zvikuru zvisaririra zvenguva yakapfuura. Kunzvera mitoo yemifananidzo inochinja mamiriro ezvinhu enguva yavo kunoratidza kuchinja kwezvimiro zvechiremera, rudzidziso, uye zita rorudzi. Inonyorawo chinjo mufashoni, zvishongo, zvishongo, magadzirirwo omukati, uye unyanzvi hwokunyora. Kuvanonyora nhau dzenhau dzakaitika.

Miyuziyamu inotsaurira mapapiro ose kumufananidzo woumambo. Royal Collegiate Trust muUnited Kingdom mudzimba imwe yemiunganidzwa mikuru nemikurusa, inobatanidza mazana mashanu enyika. Luvre[FLT] [[FLT] muParis, [[FLT:] [4] muMunyuro del Prado muMadrid, uye [FLT] Krisris Museum [[FLT]] muViennainama mifananidzo yose yakakwirira inokwezva mamirioni ava vashanyi. Iyi inova rutivi rwetsika dzavo, uye pesvedzero yadzokororo, uye madhorome enzvimbo dzinodzokororoma, uye mabhiri, dzinooneka muzvinyorwa zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvinoparadzirwa.

Munguva apo kuumbwa kwehurumende inotongwa nehurumende kunowanzoongororwa uye kukurukurwa, mufananidzo wacho uchiri chishandiso chinokosha kuumba pfungwa dzevanhu. Kubudiswa kwepikicha itsva yehurumende yemhuri youmambo kunogona kudzora nhambo dzenhau nezvinobudisa nhau kwemazuva. Kusarudzwa kwemupikicha, kugadzira, zvipfeko, uye kunyange kubviswa kwenhengo dzemhuri dzakati kunotumira zviratidzo zvinoongororwa nevatsinhiri uye vanhu vose zvakafanana. Mufananidzo wacho hausisirizve mupikicha kana kuti mudhiropu; chiitiko chemibatanidzwa wenhau, chinodzorwa nezvikwata zvekurukurirano uye chinoparadzirwa munyika yose mumasekondi.

Bva nokuda kwemhindumupindu yose muruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu nomusimboti, donzo rinokosha remufananidzo woumambo rinotsungirira. Inhamburiko kugadzira mufananidzo wesimba nokupfuurira muchineimo munguva. Mufananidzo uri wose iziviso yokuti uyu munhu, mhuri ino, iyi nhau dzedzinza. Sezvo United Kingdom, Netherlands, Spain, Monaco, uye dzimwe madzimambo anofamba muzana ramakore ramakumi maviri namashanu, vachapfuurira kugadza mifananidzo ̬ uye nyika ichapfuurira kutarira kwavari, kutsvaka zviratidzo pamusoro pezvinoreva chizvarwa choumambo munguva yedemocracy.

mhedziso

Mifananidzo yemhuri dzamambo haina kumbova mifananidzo yakapfava. Zvigadzirwa zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvinobatanidza mifananidzo, zvamatongerwe enyika, rudzidziso, uye kuzivikanwa kwomunhu oga. Kuvambira pamapane akaoma, maruva echiratidzo enhambo yapakati kusvikira kumifananidzo yemichina yakapetwa yanhasi, mufananidzo mumwe nomumwe unoratidzira mipimo nefunganyo zvenguva yawo. Zvose zviri zviviri zviratidziro izvo madzimambo akazvirangarira amene nazvo uye nzira yaanoda kuonekwa nayo, uye zvakabetsera kuumba zvinotaura vanhu ̱ kariro dzezvinofanira kuva.

Uye chero bedzi paine zvigaro zvoumambo nekorona, pachava navadhirowi vanoshanda nokubata chiyero ichocho chisinganzwisisiki choumambo norudzi rwomunhu. Nguva inotevera unomira pamberi pemufananidzo woumambo mugirazi kana kuti mupumburu wakapfuura uri pamadziro, ukamira kuti urangarire kwete chiso chete pamberi pako, asi mazana amakore evavariro, unyanzvi, uye chinzvimbo izvo zvakauita kuti uve.