Zvinorehwa Nezviito Zvinotevedzerwa Nemishumo Pashure Pokutongwa Nemisangano

Kutongwa kweCongress kunomira sechinhu chinokosha chokutarisira kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, kupa nzvimbo inofungwa nevanhu uko vagadziri vomutemo vanonzvera mabasa ehurumende, vakuru vakuru vemibvunzo, uye muitiro wenguva yemberi. Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa kusvikira pashure pekuwa kwedare. Vadzidzisi, vadzidzi, uye vagari vemo vaparidzi, vanonzwisisa muitiro uyu kuti unokosha kuonga chiteshi chakazara choupenyu hwedare.

Nepo kuteerera kuchigona kuparira misoro mikuru yenhau yakakomba, chinjo inogara inotsamira pane zvinoitika zvinotevera. Pasina kurongwa, funganyo dzakawedzera ngozi dzinoderera mungwariro dzavose, dzichisekesa basa rokutarisira reCongress. Mishumo inounganidza ufakazi, rumbidzo, uye zviwanwa izvo zvinova zvinyorwa zvapamutemo. Yakabatanidzwa nezviito zvekongiri zvakadai savapureya, kumwe kunzvera, kana kuti zvikarakadzo zvemitemo, zvinova nechokwadi chokuti kunzwa hakusati kuri bedzi zviito zvokufananidzira asi zvishandiso zvinobudirira zvehurumende.

Kunzwisisa Kutongwa Kwemasangano

Kutongwa kweCongress misangano yematare kana kuti masangano maduku anounganidzwa kuti aunganidze mashoko, aongorore nhau, kana kuti atarisire bazi rinotungamirira.

  • [ Kutarisira kwoudzori: Kuhwirudzura kuitwa kwemitemo uye kuitwa kwamasangano ehurumende.
  • [[[FURO:0] Kuwana kwezvakafanana:[[FT:1] kuunganidza ufakazi kuti uzivise mutemo mutsva kana kuti kukurukura zvinetso zviri kumuka.
  • [ Dzidzo yemari: Kugadziridza vagari vemo pamusoro penhau huru dzorudzi kupfurikidza nezviito zvapamhene.
  • Ubhadharo: Kubvunza vakuru vakuru pamusoro pezviito zvavo nezvisarudzo pasi pemhiko.

Kunzwa kunogona kusiana kubva panzvero dzetsika dzetsika kumativi makuru enhau dzoukoshi hwenyika. Somuenzaniso, Dare reDare reDare reVatudhi rinotonga rinoita matare, nepo House Oversing and Reform Committee ichinzvera mufambiro webazu repamusoro. Mukuwirirana ne Conreg.gov database yezvokunzwa [[, zviuru zvekunzwa zvinovapo purogiramu imwe neimwe, dare rimwe nerimwe rinopa chinyorwa chinova rutivi rwenzvimbo yavose.

Ukoshi hwokunzwa, zvisinei, hahuyerwi namaawa echipupuriro choga. Kunoyerwa kupfurikidza kana mashoko akaunganidzwa achitungamirira kukutevera kune revo. Uku ndiko uko nhambo yapashure pokunzwa inova inova inotambudza.

Basa Rakaoma Rezviito Zvinotevedzerwa

Zviito zvokutevera inhano dzinoitwa namatare pashure pokutonga kuti ape mhinduro, kuwirirana kunomanikidzirwa, kana kuti rumbidzo dzakafanorongwa. Pasina izvozvo, kunzwa kunogona kuva zvinoitika zvakaparadzana zvisingabetseri. Kutevera zvinobudirira kunovhara chisakiso pakati pebvunzo nechiito.

Mabhanana Nebasa Rokumanikidzwa

Matare ane chiremera chokupa mashoko akaderera okumanikidza uchapupu kana kuti kubudisa magwaro. Kutonga kungavhura ufakazi hwechakaipa kana kuti mikaha mumashoko anoda imwe nzvero. Zvikamu zvapasi zvinovimbisa kuti zvapupu zvinozengurira kana kuti masangano hazvigoni kunzvenga nzvero. Somuenzaniso, House Sarudza Committee inonzvera denho paCapitol yakabudisa zvikamu zviduku zvizhinji pashure pokunzwa kuti awane marekodhi nezvipupuriro zvisina kugoverwa nokuzvidira (ona [[[FLT: 0]]] GAO mishumo yemiitiro yakanakisisa yokutarisira).

Kunzwa Kwomuraudzo Nezviratidzo

Pane dzimwe nguva kunzwa kumwe chete hakuna kukwana. Matare anowanzotevera kunzwika kwapashoma kuti apinde zvikuru munhau dzakananga kana kuti kunzwa zvapupu zvitsva. Rusando rwokupa mari, uko mitezo yedare inokakavadzana nemutemo weamendi, angatevera kutonga kwakazivisa kudikanwa kwakajeka kwomutemo mutsva. Somuenzaniso, pashure pokunzwa nezvenjodzi yeopioid, House Energy and Committee Committee Office yakatungamirira kuSubstance Uservice-Disordition Under Conquence (SUPPORT) Trection (SPORT) yePativens neMater Act.

Kukumbira Mapepa Nezvinyorwa

Kunzwa kunowanzoratidza mikana iri mumashoko anowanika kana kuti kumutsa mibvunzo inoda mashoko akadzama. Matare angakumbira mishumo kubva kuHurumende (GAO), Congregational Baccul Backers Office (CBO), kana kuti vaongorori vemitemo vakuru vakuru. Zvikumbiro izvi zviito zvepamutemo zvinotevera zvinenge zvichitungamirira kukunzvera kwokuzvimirira. Somuenzaniso, GAO inobudisa mazana emishumo gore rimwe nerimwe mukupindura zvikumbiro (ona [[FLT: 0]] GAO Reports).

Kugamuchira Nokutsigira Kwevamiririri

Kana sangano rikakundikana kubvumirana nedare, dare racho ringawedzera nokuteerera kana kuti nezvinenge zvaitwa. Kutevera misengwa yakadaro kunokosha kuti pave nevashandi vepabazi revakuru vakuru.

Simba Remishumo Inonzwa Pashure

Mishumo inobudisa kutemwa. Inobudisa uchapupu hwakaoma kunzwisisa, ufakazi, uye dare kuongorora mugwaro rine chiremera rinogona kutungamirira chiito chomunguva yemberi. Mushumo wakasanogadzirwa unoshanda mabasa anoverengeka.

Mashoko Nezviri Mukati

Mushumo wapashure pokuongorora unobatanidza kupfupikiswa kwekutonga, mashoko echapupu, zviwanwa zveidi, uye zvinorumbidzwa. Mimwe mishumo inobatanidzawo kupesana kwemirangariro yemitezo miduku. Gadziriro inosiana nedare asi inowanzotevera nhungamiro dzinogadzwa neImba kana kuti Dare. Somuenzaniso, Mitemo inoda kuti mishumo yedare pamusoro pomutemo ibatanidze mutengo unobva kuCBO. Zvisinei, kuongorora kunoshuma kuti “yakaita seiya inobva kuDare Resime Send Subccccccleettee on Investigations [inowanzobatanidza mapepa enguva, mapepa omukati, uye mapepa okuongorora.

Office yeBajeti inowanzogovera mishumo yokuti mutemo unotevedzerwa, asi mishumo yokunzwa inozivikanwawo. Inobudiswa pamawebsite edare uye inoratidzira mu Conreg.gov shopu yezvinyorwa, kuvimbisa kusvika kwavose.

Kuchinja Kunoita Mishumo Kunoita Mutemo

Mishumo inowanzova nerumbidzo dzakananga dzemitemo.Kuteerera mashoko ezvisingazivikanwi, somuenzaniso, kungaguma nomushumo unoratidza nheyo dzemutemo wehurumende wechivande. Vagadziri vemitemo nevashandi vavo vanoshandisa mishumo iyi senheyo yezvikwereti zvokunyora. Mushumo wacho ungabatirawo senongedzero mukati mekurukurirano dzouriri nekurukurirano.

Chirevo chenhau dzemari chakaitwa neDare rePulazial Crisis Inquiry Commission rakaita mushumo wakakwana wakava gwaro guru rokunyora Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reformation uye Consumer Protection Act. Kunyange zvazvo isiri dare redare rinoongorora, rinoratidza kuti mishumo yokuongorora inogona kuumba mutemo mukuru.

Kuwana Vanhu Vose Nokuona Zvinhu Zvakajeka

Mishumo inokosha nokuda kwokujeka. Inobvumira mapoka avagari vemo, vatori venhau, uye zviito zvokusagona kunyora kunzwisisa zvakakurukurwa uye zviito zvinokarirwa. Matare anodikanirwa kuita kuti mishumo iwanike pachena, kunyange zvazvo mwero wemashoko akadzama unosiyana. Mimwe mishumo inobudiswa semagwaro akazara ane apendice; mimwe inopfupikiswa mumapepanhau anobudiswa nedare. Subserver.gov Iwebsite yezviteshi zvemishumo inobva kuvakuru vakuru vakuru, zhinji dzinotangwa nenzwi redare.

Kana vakumbiri vamasangano nevakuru vakuru vakaona kuti vari kutarisirwa, zvinogona kuita kuti vade kuteerera kunyange zvinenge zvaitwa.

Kuzvidavirira Kupfurikidza Nokutevera

Kuzvidavirira idonzo guru rokutarisira kwourongwa. Zviito zvinotevedzerwa nemishumo ndiwo mashandiro anovimbisa zvipikirwa zvinoitwa mukati mokunzwa zvinoshandurwa kuva chaizvoizvo.

Kutsvaka Kuzvipira

Vashandi vedare vanowanzochengeta gadziriro dzokuongorora kana masangano akaita zvikarakadzo kana kuti akagovera mashoko akakumbirwa. Somuenzaniso, Dare reIndare yeOversity nereMazita rinobudisa "Recommendements Trace" inoronga rumbidzo dzakazaruka nokuvhara munzeve dzaro. Iyi chishandiswa inobvumira vose vari vaviri mitezo yedare nevoruzhinji kuona fambiro mberi. Kana sangano rikatadza kuita chiito, dare rinogona kuwedzera kupfurikidza nokuronga mumwe munzwi kana kuti kuisa chisarudzo chokubvunza.

MuDare, Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee inoitawo GAO inorumbidza. GAO imene inochengeta ndaza yerumbidzo dzakakwirira, zhinji dzakabva mukunzwa. Kusvikira muna 2024, GAO yakashuma kuti inenge 78% yerumbidzo dzayo dzakanga dzashandiswa munhambo yamakore mana (ona GAO juditions).

Kuongorora Michina

Kutevera kunoshanda kunowanzoda batira pamwe yebipartisan. Nepo kunzwa kuchigona kuva kudzora, tevera zviito zvakadai setsamba dzinobatanidzwa kumasangano, zvikumbiro zvokubvumirana nokuda kwezvinyorwa, kana kuti mishumo yebipartisan inogona kuchengeta kutendeseka nokuzviisa pasi. Conuncil yeInspectors General on Heiheal and Execrect [CIGIE] muenzaniso weboka rinoshanda mumativi ose ebato kuvimbisa rumbidzo dzedare rinotevedzerwa uye rinoitwa.

Apo bipartisanishi inoputsika, kutevera kunogona kumira. Zvisinei, kunyange muhurumende yakakamukana, simba redare rokupapo kana kuti kuva nedare rokutonga rinoramba riri chishandiso chakasimba. Chinokosha ndechokushandisa chinyorwa chehurumende (jereh.) sechinhu icho mativi ose anogona kunongedzera.

Kutapura Kudzora uye Kudzika Mitemo

Kuedzwa kwechokwadi kwokutevera kungava kunotungamirira kuchinjo mumutemo, mirau, kana kuti chiito chokutungamirira. Mienzaniso mizhinji inoratidzira kuti kutevera kwokushingaira kwakaumba sei muitiro worudzi.

Kuongorora Vara

Dambudziko reZvemari: Pashure penjodzi yemari ya2008] Kunzwa kunoverengeka kwedare kwakatungamirira kukuumbwa kweDare reMari reHofisi yePrimetic Treasurence neConsumer Financial Protection Bureaual. Kunzwa kwakafukura mikaha muchiremera chehurumende, uye mishumo yakatevera yakagovera mugwagwa nokuda kweDodd-Frank Act. Pasina zviwanwa zvine udzame nerumbidzo, mutemo ungadai wakashaiwa gadziriro dzakananga dzinodikanwa kupedza zvisakiso zvikuru zvenjodzi.

Tsitsiro yakakwirira: Mukati medenda reCOVID-19] Kunzwa kwedare kwakanzvera mhinduro yehurumende, kubatanidza kukundikana kwecheni negove renhomba. GAO's rakakwirira-risk[ rakaratidzwa nzvimbo dzokuvandudza. Kutevera zviito zvakabatanidza kupfuudzwa kweAmerican Plan Revert Act, uko kwakagovera mari yakavakirwa pauchapupuri hwokunzwa pamusoro pemazambuko mapfupi netsigiro yomunzvimbomo. Mishumo inobva kuHouse Flose Compute paCoronavirus Crisistion yakatsikist uye yakatungamirira kukuita kugadziriso.

Throgist and Private Bag X20] Kunzwa pamiitiro yematai enhau yaFacebook muna 2018 kwakaguma nenhevedzo yezvikumbiro zvinotevera zvemagwaro kubva kuFederal Trade Commission (FTC). Kunzvera kwakatevera kwakatungamirira kumitemo yakaisvonaka neyakavanzika mitsva yakaisvonaka $5 mabhiriyoni emadhora. Nepo kusati kuri mugumisiro wakananga wemitemo, kunzwa nokutevera kwayo kwakaparira simba rePromo reEuropean Union General Data Protection Regtion (GPR) uye kurukurirano paUS.

Muitiro Wenhambo refu

Pane dzimwe nguva zviito zvokutevera zvinotungamirira kusimudzirwa kwapashoma napashoma asi kukuru. Somuenzaniso, kutongwa kwegore negore paBato reVeterans Affairs (VA) kwave kuchitungamirira kugadziridza mukuendesa zvoutano nokugadzirwa kwezvinenge zvichitaurwa. Mishumo yakaparira zvinetso zvinoramba zvichiitika gore rimwe nerimwe, uye Dare rakashandisa kupfuudza zvikwereti zvakadai seVa MISSISTION Act ya2018. Iyi nhevedzano inoratidza kuti kutevera kutevedzerwa kwegadziriro yezvokurapa.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yokutevera Zvinobudirira

Kuti awedzere simba rokuteerera, matare nenhengo dzinofanira kushandisa mimwe miitiro:

  • Isa miganhu yakajeka: Pakuita rumbidzo, kubatanidza nguva yemhinduro dzesangano. Mushumo unoti "dare rinokarira mhinduro mukati mamazuva 60" unoshanda zvikuru kupfuura inosiya peji yakavhurika.
  • Shandisa miitiro yebipartisan: inokurudzira kutora rutivi kwevoruzhinji mukunyora mushumo. Mishumo yeBipartisan ine ukoshi hukuru nebazu ravakuru vakuru.
  • Unyanzvi hwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu: Shandisa madashbo epaIndaneti kutevera zvinhu paruzhinji. Office yeHurumende yeMatare anozvidavirira nematare anoverengeka zvinotoita izvi, asi kukudza midziyo yakadaro kumunhu wose anonzwa kungawedzera kujeka.
  • Kutevera kunzwa kwose: Rongai kunzwa mwedzi mitanhatu kana kuti gore pashure peyokutanga yokuhwirudzura fambiro mberi. Ikoku kunoparira kuzvidavirira kwomuitiro uye kunochengeta ngwariro panhau dzisina kugadziriswa.
  • Anoshanda navakuru vakuru: Mahofisi anowanzova nounyanzvi nepfuma zvokuitisa nzvero dzakadzama dzakavakirwa pazviwanwa zvakanzwa. Matare anofanira kukumbira IG mishumo sorutivi rwekutevera kwawo.
  • Ratidzira vanhu: budisa mishumo mumafomu anowanika uye matare anokurudzira tsinhiro dzavose. Mamwe matare akashandisa mahotera apaIndaneti kuunganidza mashoko pashure pokutongwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuwanwa kwokuwedzera.

Iyi miitiro haisati ichingova zvayo miitiro; inokosha nokuda kwokuchengeta utano hwokutarisira kwesangano.

mhedziso

Zviito zvinoteverwa nemishumo zviitwa zvisina kutevedzerwa zvamabhiza anoshanda anotarisira musangano. Nepo kunzwa kunowana ngwariro yavose, inhano dzinotevera dzinoparira kuzvidavirira, kuzivisa mutemo, uye kuchinja kwegadziriro. Zvikamu, zvikumbiro zvokuwedzera zvokunzwa, zvikumbiro, uye kutevedzerwa kwenhau dzinova nechokwadi chokuti nhau dzakatepfenurwa mumakamuri edare dzinotungamirira kumigumisiro chaiyo. Mishumo inounganidza ufakazi nerumbidzo muchinyorwa chapamutemo zvinogona kupesvedzera vagadziri vemitemo, masangano, uye vanhu vose mumakore anouya.

Nokuda kwavadzidzisi navadzidzi, kufunda uyu muitiro unoratidza ukuru hwekudzora kwedemocracy. Kunoratidza kuti utariri hachisi chinoitika chenguva imwe asi nhambo inopfuurira yenzvero, mhinduro, uye kuvandudzika. Kuvimbisana kweCovistic hakugumi apo vatengi vanonzwa; kunopfuurira kupfurikidza nokuongorora nokutsigira chiito. Kunzwisisa revo yebasa repashure rokunzwa kunopa vagari vemo simba rokuita kuti vamiririri vavo vapire mhaka uye kuziva apo kunzwa kunenge kuchingoshanda chete kana kuchiparira chinjo chaiyoiyo.

Nguva inotevera yauchaona kutongwa kwedare, teerera kwete chete mibvunzo yakabvunzwa asi kuti chii chinoitika pashure pacho.Mushumo unotevera nezviito zvinoitwa mukuongorora ndiwo unoratidza kuti hurumende yedu inoshanda zvinobudirira here kana kuti kwete.