Kutsigira Kutungamirira kweHurumende

Hutungamiriri hwechimurenga hunoshanda mukati memhoteredzo yezvamatongerwe enyika yakaparadzana zvikuru. Mhiri kweUnited States, dzimba dzehurumende kazhinji kazhinji dzinoparadzaniswa pakati pezvikuru zviduku, zvichiita kuti chiito chimwe chete chive chakaoma nechiri nengozi. Gavhuna avo vanobudirira kufambisa nzvimbo iyi vanoziva kuti kuvaka tsigiro yebipartisan haisati iriwo zvayo tsika yezvamatongerwe enyika (ichi chinodikanwa chapamutemo chine revo, kuchengeta chivimbo chavose, uye kusimbisa dzikamo yenguva refu. Bpartis anogonesa vatongi kugadzira mitemo inoratidzira mipimo yakafara, inoderedza bviro yemiitiro pashure pejaho, uye iri pamberi penjodzi.

Ukoshi hwekukwidziridza hunopfuura rukundo rwemitemo. Gavhuna vanowana mukurumbira nokuda kweruramisiro nebatira pamwe vanogona kuwana tsigiro kumapoka avavhoti vane mwero, vatungamiriri vebhizimisi, uye vasingaparatian varapy. Uku kukumbira kwakafara kunosimbiswa kukwanisa kwavo kudzora nenzira inobudirira uye kunogona kunyange kudzongonyedza zvimiro zvezvamatongerwe enyika izvo zvingaparadza pesvedzero yavo. Maererano ne Vatongi veNational Association, bipartarian ikona yehurumende inobudirira, kazhinji kazhinji kacho inodudzwa sechinhu chinokosha mukuitwa kwemiitiro inobudirira.

Chikonzero Nei Kuva Mugoverano Kuchikosha Nokuda Kwavatongi

Gavhuna vanopiwa nzvimbo yakasiyana kuti vaite sevanovaka mabhiriji. Kusafanana nenhengo dzeCongress, idzo dzinowanzomiririra maruwa ane pfungwa dzakafanana, vatongi vanofanira kubatira nyika yose ine fariro dzakasiyana - siyana dzemari, nzvimbo, uye tsika. Kukwanisa kwagavhuna kuisa mutemo, kudana marusando chaiwo, uye kuronga mari yemari kunoreva kuti vanogona kumanikidza kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira apo matare anodzorwa. Zvisinei, kushandisa aya masimba asina zvinoakanganisa kunogona kukanganisa, kutungamirira kukuita kuti adzore, kudzorwa, kana kuti kudzokororwa kwavose.

Kudzora kwapanhambo nenhambo kunowedzerawo mirau inogarisa. Apo mutemo unogadzirwa nomubatanidzwa kubva kumativi ose ari maviri, kungangova kusingadzoseki apo kudzorwa kwechinjo. Iyi dzikamo inokosha zvikurukuru nokuda kwezvirongwa zvenguva refu zvakadai segadziriro dzedzidzo, chinjo dzedzidzo, uye gadziriro dzokupa utano. Kunzvera kubva ku Pew Research Center[ inosimbisa kuti vazhinji veAmerica vanoratidzira kushatiriswa neroundingo, kuvamba nokuda kwemisero yetsika yokupaza kutsika kudarika chinetso.

Migumisiro Yokupinda Munzvimbo Yechikwata Chinoberekana

Gavhuna paanenge achikundikana kuvaka tsigiro yebipartis, ndyiko dzinokosha. Marusando okutonga anokosha anogona kumiswa, kukarakadza kunokosha kunganonotswa, uye chivimbo chavanhu muhurumende yehurumende chingabviswa. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, mauto anodzora kuti atsamirire pamirairo yevakuru vakuru, iyo inowanzokwikwidzwa mumatare uye inogona kubviswa navatsivi. Uku kusaita bedzi muitiro asi kunoderedzawo tsika dzinowirirana dzinodikanwa kupedza zvinetso zvakaoma zvakadai sokugadziridza mamiriro okunze enzvimbo, kubudirira kwemari, uye kugadzirira utano hwevanhu.

Zvirongwa Zvokutanga Zvokuumba Bipartisan

Vatungamiriri vanobudirira vabhipartis havasi tsaona. Vatungamiriri vamabhinya vanobudirira munzvimbo iyi vanoshandisa nzira dzinoita kuti vanhu vavimbe, vakurudzire kuonana, uye vagadzirire zvirongwa zvokushandira pamwe. Pasi apa pane nzira dzinokosha dzakaratidza kuti dzimba dzenyika dziri kubudirira munyika yose.

Kuvaka Ukama Mhiri Kwenzvimbo Yakapoteredza

Ukama hwomunhu oga hunoramba huri chinhu chikuru chebasa rebipartisan. Gavhuna vanopa nguva mumisangano imwe chete nevakuru vakuru vemitemo vanobva kumativi ose ari maviri − kwete bedzi mukati merusando asi mugore rose. “Ipai wirirano dzinofanira kupfuura kurukurirano dzehurumende. Kuridza runhare nguva dzose, zvokudya zvisina kurongwa, uye kupinda zviitiko zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvinobetsera kuderedza vashori vezvamatongerwe enyika ndokuderedza zvinyorwa zvenhau.

Magavhuna anobudirira anogadzawo mitezo yavashandi vane ukama hwakasimba namativi ose ari maviri. Mukuru wavashandi kana kuti mutungamiriri wemitemo uyo anoremekedzwa nemitezo yebato duku anogona kubatira somukoto unokosha wekurukurirano. Kuwedzera, magavhuna anogona kutsigira kubatira pamutemo kupfurikidza nokubatanidzwa navaichimbova magavhuna vebato rinoshora, avo kazhinji kazhinji vanopa murangariro unokosha uye vanogona kuita savarevereri vasina kurongwa.

Kuita Mitemo Inojeka uye Inobatanidza Vose

Kufambira mberi kwemitemo kunobatanidza manzwi akasiyana kubva pakutanga kungawana tsigiro yebipartisan. Gavhuna vanogona kushandisa masimba ebasa, matare ezvokuronga, uye dare ravose kukumbira muuyo kubva kumhatsa yakasiana--- siyana yavachengeti vemipikisi, kubatanidza vakuru vakuru vehurumende yomunzvimbomo, mapoka ebhizimisi, mibatanidzwa yavashandi, uye masangano asingapinduri mhindu. Apo vabati vemari vanonzwa, vanova vatsigiri nokuda kwechikarakadzo chokupedzisira, vachishandisa dzvinyiriro pavatengi vemitemo vanobva kumativi ose ari maviri kuitsigira.

Kuona chitarisiko kwakakombawo. Kubudisa mutemo webumbiro remitemo, kutaura kwechibvumirano, uye maminitsi emisangano zvinovimbisa kuti hakuna mutezo unobatwa usina kungwarira negadziriro dzakavanzika. Gavhuna vanofanira kujekesa zvakajeka mufungo wezvikarakadzo zvavo, vachishandisa mashoko nemienzaniso yenyika chaiyo kuratidzira betsero nokuda kwevose. Uku kuita kunoderedza mukana wokusavimbana nevanopesana kukuita kuti kuve kwakaomera zvikuru kududza zvinangwa zvagavhuna.

Kukurukurirana Zvakanaka uye Kubatanidzwa Paruzhinji

Kurukurirano ichishandiswa chine simba chokuvaka simba. Gavhuna vanogona kushandisa misangano inobudisa nhau, maop, uye masangano anoshandira magariro avanhu kuumba nhau nenzira dzinonzwika mumativi ose epamubatanidzwa. Kusimbisa mipimo yakadai sokukura kwezvemari, chengeteko yavose, kana kuti dzidzo inoderedza kurukurirano dzemiitiro yetsika uye kudzosera ngwariro kumiuyo inoshanda.

Kuvimbisana kwapachena, kwakadai sehoro dzetaundi namarusando okuteerera enharaunda, kunobvumira vatongi kuratidzira kuzvipira kwavo kubatira vanhu vose, pasinei zvapo nesonganiro. Izvi zvinoitika zvinogovera chikuva chokunzwa itiro hanya zvakananga uye kutsanangura kuti zvigadzikiso zvakakarakadzwa zvinokurukura sei zvinetso izvozvo. Apo vagari vemo vanobva mumigariro yakasiana--- siana yezvamatongerwe enyika vanotsigira mutemo, vaiti vemitemo vanocherechedza. Brookings Institution [[] zviitiko zvinoverengeka zvakasimbisa apo kuvimbisanangidzira kwapachena zvakananga kwakachinja bvumirano kwezvibvumirano zvebupartiswo zvamabhistanu pamiko yemitemo inoshatsirira pamutemo.

Kupopota uye Mazano Okubvumirana Pane Zvisina Kufanira

Vatauriri vanobudirira vanonzwisisa kuti kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira hakurevi kurega nheyo dzinokosha.Panzvimbo pezvo, kunobatanidza kuziva nharaunda dzefariro yavose nokuisa bvumirano munzira dzinobvumira mativi ose ari maviri kukunda. Gavhuna vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakadai sokupa kutsigira nzvimbo yokutanga yebato rinopikisa mukutsinhana nokuda kwokutanga kuvhota kukuru, kana kuti kuita marongedzero enguva ayo anonetsa pamusoro pendyiko kana kuti kuoma.

Imwe nzira inobudirira ndeyokunangidzira ngwariro pafambiro mberi yemwero. Panzvimbo pokugombedzera nokuda kwechinjo huru mumutongo mumwe, vatongi vanogona kuputsa zvikarakadzo zvikuru kuva zvikamu zviduku, zviduku zvikuru zvenharo. Iyi nzira inovaka chivimbo munguva inopfuudza uye inoparira chinyorwa chebatira pamwe inobudirira, ichiita kuti kuve nyore zvikuru kuita mabasa ane gwinyiro rakakura. Somuenzaniso, gavhuna anotsvaka kukura kwezvoutano angatanga kupfuudza mutengo wetelemedicine netsigiro yebipartis, ipapo kuvaka pabudiriro iyoyo kukurukura bhaisikopo yakafara.

Mienzaniso Yenyika Chaiyoiyo Yebudiriro yeBipartisan

Magavhuna anoverengeka akaratidzira kuti utungamiriri hwebipartis hunogona kuwanikwa, kunyange munyika dzakakamukana zvikuru.

Kuchinja Kwedzidzo Mumutemo Wakakamuraniswa

Gavhuna Jane Doe weHurumende X akatarisana nedare umo mumwe mubato waidzora Imba uye mumwe Dare. Nhano yake yokusaina yedzidzo yokuchinja yaibatanidza kuwedzerwa kwomudzidzisi, kuwedzerwa dzidzo yapakuvamba, uye kuzvidavirira kunotsigirwa nechinhu kupfurikidza nokutarisana nokutsutsutsumwa kubva kumativi ose ari maviri. Panzvimbo pokumanikidzira vhoti, Gavhuna Doe akaunganidza nhevedzano yebipartis shopu dzaibatanidza vadzidzisi, vakuru vakuru, vabereki, uye vatungamiriri vebhizimisi. Akagoverana zvikarakadzo zvekunyoresa nokukurumidza uye kukumbira, kubatanidza zvibvumirano zvinotaura pamusoro penhau dzemativi ose ari maviri. Chirango chokupedzisira chakapfuuregwa netsigiro chikuru, uye chinjo yacho yakatemwa pasina kurukurirano yedzidzo yakare.

Kuwedzera Kwezvoutano Kupfurikidza Nokubatira Pamwe Kwechikamu

MuState Y, Gavhuna John Smith akagara nhaka kukura kwakakamukana kukuru kwedare remitemo nenzvimbo yezvoutano. Panzvimbo pokuronda kusvika kwebato, akatanga shanyo yokuteerera munyika yose, akabata horo dzemataundi munzanga dzomumaruwa nemaguta zvakafanana. Akanzwa zvakananga kurwisana kwemibato yakatarisana nemitengo yakakwirira nokuwana kwakaderera. Kupfurikidza nokuronga nhau yacho senhau yebasa remari uye makwikwikwi ane chokuita nemari (mubato wemari), kudarika kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu echikamu chehurumende (* akagadzira mubatanidzwa waibatanidza maRepublicans, Demorats, uye mapoka ebhizimisi. Mutemo wakavapo wacho wakabatanidza chinjo dzinotevedzerwa nokupfuudzira zvakabudirira. Gardge Smith aida kukurukura uye kugoverana zvinangwa zvake pakuronga dzidzo yake pautano zvakabudisa zvose zviri pakati pezvikamu nezvinobatanidza dzidzo.

Kuwana Mari Yokutengesa Nebipartisan

Indarararactures ndeimwe yenzvimbo shomanene dzemiitiro idzo nenzira yomuzvarirwo dzinozvipa vamene tsigiro inowirirana nebipartisan. Gavhuna Maria Lopez weHurumende akaronga pamusoro paikoku kupfurikidza nokuisa pasuru yegadziriro yavose iyo yaibatanidza kugadziridzwa kwemigwagwa, kufutunurwa kwemibato, uye gadziriro dzemvura dzinowedzera. Akashanda pedyo navatungamiriri vemitemo vakabva kumativi ose ari maviri kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti mabasa aparadzirwa nenzira isingachinjiki mumativi ose enyika, uye akawana mari yakatsaurirwa kupfurikidza nemubatanidzwa wemitero yemari yebasa nemari yose. Kupfurikidza nokuita kuti zvirongwa zvavo kuti zviparadzike pamabasa matsvuku nebhuruuru, Gavhu Ropez akasimbisa mamiriro ezvinhu ebasa. Purogiramutsidziro yakapfumbaniswa nesimba kubva kumativi ose ari maviri uye kutsigira upfumi hwehurumende.

Kukurira Mhinganidzo Dzinowanzoparirwa Nokuva Musonganiro

Kunyange kana vakashandisa nzira dzakanakisisa, magavhuna achasangana nezvipingamupinyi zvinokosha pakushandira pamwe nehurumende.

Kubata Nedzvinyiriro Yezvinobudisa Nhau Neyavose

Zvinobudisa nhau kazhinji kazhinji zvinobatanidza rwisano dzinotsiva, kutaura kunotusa nokupa mashoko akawedzerwa. Gavhuna vanotsvaka kufunda vangatarisana netsoropodzo inobva kunzvimbo yavo vamene yebato, vanorangarira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira soutera. Kudzivisa ikoku, magavhuna anofanira kuumba nenzira inoshingaira nhau yacho. Vanofanira kusimbisa pachena betsero dzebatira pamwe chete (kwakadai sokuita zvinhu uye kudzivisa kuvhara) uye nguva dzose kusimbisa nhano dzinobudirira dzebipartis. Kupinda muboka renyika, mabhodhi enhau, uye vapesvedzeri venzanga kunogona kubetsera kuvaka mamiriro okunze avose anobetsera kubetsera kubatira pamwe chete panzvimbo perwisano.

Kutarisira Chokwadi Chakanyanyisa Mumapati

Mapoka ose ari maviri makuru ane mapoka asingachinji uye asingabvumirani nemitemo. Mapoka aya anogona kuvhara mutemo kunyange apo vazhinji vevaiti vemitemo vanodisa kushanda mumugwagwa. Gavhuna vanogona kukunda iyi denho kupfurikidza nokuvaka ukama nemitezo ine mwero kutanga, vachitanga tsigiro huru iyo inobvisa manzwi ane mirangariro inonyanyisa. Vanogonawo kushandisa simba ramaune kumanikidza kurangarirazve zvikwereti zvinosariranwa. Mukuwedzera, vatongi vanogona kukwidza zvakananga kuvanhu, zvikurukuru muzvisarudzo zvikuru, kutusa vaiti vemitemo vanopinda mubasa rebipartis uye kudenha avo vanohudzivisa.

Kuronga Nguva uye Kuronga Mitemo

Kutanga nguva yegadziriro yemitemo yagavhuna kunogona kutapura zvikuru kariro. Kusunda zvikwereti zvizhinji zvenharo panguva imwe cheteyo kunogona kukurira gadziriro ndokuderedza chishuvo chokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira. Nenzira yakapesana, kutanga purogiramu nepropati yakakwirira, bipartis kunogona kugadza kutaura kunoshanda kunoendesa kune dzimwe nhau. Gavhuna vanofanirawo kurangarira nhambo dzesarudzo; nguva yacho nokukurumidza pashure pekuvhota (asi nguva inotevera isati yapisa) kazhinji kazhinji ivhu rakaorera zvikurusa rebirtaris. Lame-dicking purogiramu dzinogonawo kuva dzinobereka zvibereko, sezvo vatongi vanorega kana kuti vanorasikirwa nechisarudzo vanganzwawo vakasununguka kuvhota mavhotera pamativi ose.

Kuyera Nokutarisira Zvikepe

Kuvaka bipartisan haisi chinhu chinoitwa kwenguva imwe chete asi muitiro unopfuurira. Gavhuna vanofanira kutanga mirayiridzo yokufambira mberi uye kutevedzera miitiro inoita kuti pave nokushandira pamwe.

Mashandisiro Anoita Zvinhu

Gavhuna vanogona kuyera kushanda kwebipartis kupfurikidza nezviratidziro zvinoverengeka: chikamu muzana chemabhiri chinogamuchira mavhoti kubva kumativi ose ari maviri, uzhinji hwezvigadziriso zvedare zvinogamuchirwa nemitezo yebato duku, chiverengero chezvikwereti zvinoiswa nemitemo yakabva kumapoka akasiana, uye mirau inotenderwa yavose mumapoka ane mitezo mizhinji.

Kuronga Miitiro Yokuzvibatanidza

Kutsigira batira-pasi kupfuura nhambo imwe kana kuti nhau, vatongi vanogona kuita miitiro yakarongwa inokurudzira batira pamwe inodzorwa. Mienzaniso inobatanidza kuvamba dare remitemo renguva dzose padzikamo yemabhii, kugadza bipartisan anotungamirira nokuda kwezvirongwa zvikuru, uye kuoneka kwakajeka mubumbiro remitemo rehurumende. Vatongi vanogonawo kutungamirira vakuru vakuru navakuru vesangano kuti vaite tsika dzinobatira pamwe, vachivimbisa kuti tsika dzebipartarianshi dzinopfuurira kunyange apo chinjo dzoutungamiriri. Chikoro cheHarvard Kennedy chakabudisa kunzvera kuti miitiro yakadaro inogona kutungamirira kusimba zvikuru.

mhedziso

Tsigiro yeBharpartisan haisati iri youmbozha nokuda kwamagavhuna .Icho chinhu chinokosha nokuda kwoutungamiriri hunobudirira munguva dzakakamuraniswa. Kupfurikidza nokuisa mubatanidzwa muukama, kuratidzira, kupinda munzanga, uye kugona unyanzvi hwokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira, magavhuna anogona kuvaka zvibvumirano zvemichinjikwa zviri madikanwa kuti apfuure mutemo unotsungirira ndokuwana chivimbo chamagavhuna avo ose. Mienzaniso yavatongi vanobudirira inoratidza kuti, nepo zvichinetsa, kuva nehurumende inodzorwa nezvinopa mari zvikuru. Sezvo nyika dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinopfuurira kudenha dzimba dzehurumende munyika yose, mabhipartisitirani anoramba achava nenzvimbo yakanakisisa yokutungamirira nyika dzavo kunyika dzavo dzakagadzikana zvikuru nedzinobudirira.