Basa Rokududzira Kutonga Muhurumende Inosarudzwa Nomutemo

Zvisarudzo zvokutonga zvinoumba gadziriro yapamutemo inodzora upenyu hwezuva riri rose. Apo matare anodudzira Bumbiro remitemo, anoita zvinopfuura kupedza kukakavadzana kwomunhu oga — zvinogadza miganhu yesimba rehurumende, zvinorondedzera maruramiro avanhu vamwe navamwe, uye zvinogadza mipimo inotapura mamirioni avanhu. Kunzwisisa kuti uyu muitiro wokududzira unoshanda sei kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoda kunzwisisa tapuro chaiyoiyo yenyika yemitemo parusununguko rwomunhu oga, mabasa ebhizimisi, uye mitoro yehurumende.

Pamavambo payo, tsinhirano ndiyo nzira iyo vatongi vanoshandisa nayo mutauro wakafara uye usinganzwisisiki weBumbiro remitemo kumibvunzo yepamutemo. Bumbiro reMitemo harina kujeka kukurukura ruzivo rwazvino uno, tsika dzenzanga, kana kuti kurwisana kuri kwose kunobvira pakati pekodzero dzinokwikwidzana. Panzvimbo pezvo, rinopa gadziriro yokuti matare anofanira kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva kupfurikidza nokunzvera. Uku kuchinja hakusati kuri nhau yefungidziro dzedare asi kunotevera nzira dzakatangwa dzokududzira nadzo nzira dzemitemo dzakatanga kwamazana amakore.

Izvo Kududzira Kunotonga Kunowirirana Zvomenemene

Mutongi paanodudzira Bumbiro reMitemo, vanopinda mumuitiro unoranganwa. Chokutanga, vanoratidza gadziriro chaiyo yebumbiro remitemo panhau inonzi — somuenzaniso, kuvimbisa kwokutanga Amendment kwevimbiso yokutaura kwakasununguka kana kuti yeFrefence Reth Amendment kuti idzivirire kunzvera kusina mufungo. Ipapo vanonzvera rugwaro, mumitemo, nhau, uye chinangwa chegadziriro iyoyo kuti vazive revo. Pakupedzisira, vanoshandisa revo iyoyo kumaidi enhau pamberi pavo. Iyi muitiro unoda ngwariro yokungwarira kutevedzero, kurangarira kwapamutemo, uye revo huru dzechisarudzo chavanhu.

Tsinhiro yedare haisi mitoo yokungodudzira. Vatongi vakasiana-- siyana vangasvika mhedziso dzakasiana pamusoro pezvinodikanwa neBumbiro reMitemo mumhaka yakapiwa, kunyange pakushandisa mitoo imwe cheteyo yokududzira. Ikoku imhaka yokuti mutauro weBumbiro reMitemo unowanzonyorwa pachena, uye ndangariro dzine mufungo dzinogona kusabvumirana pamusoro penzira iyo nheyo dzayo dzinoshanda nayo kumigariro chaiyoiyo yenyika. Kutendeseka kwenzvero yedare — simba rematare rokurova mitemo inoputsa Bumbiro remitemo — inotsamira pachivimbo chavanhu chokuti vatongi vari kuita rutongeso, kwete kuda kwavo vamene.

Nzira Dzokududzira Tsika Yomutemo

Kunzwisisa nzira idzi kunobatsira kutsanangura kuti nei vatongi vakasiyana - siyana vangadudzira urongwa humwe chete hwebumbiro remitemo munzira dzakasiyana - siyana.

Kunyora mashoko

Textism inonangidzira ngwariro parevowo zvayo yorugwaro rwebumbiro remitemo panguva yarwakaitwa. Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti rugwaro pacharwo ufakazi hwakanakisisa hwezvinoreva Bumbiro remitemo uye kuti vatongi havafaniri kupinza mipimo yavo vamene kana kuti zvisarudzo mumutemo webumbiro remitemo. Mutongi Antonin Scalia ndiye akanga ari mutsigiri akatanhamara zvikurusa wemanyoro muAmerican jurisprudence. Vanyori vanovimba pamaduramazwi, girama, uye kokorodzano dzemitauro kuti vazive revo yomutauro wemitemo, uye vanowanzosava nepanikiro yezvibvumikiso zvakavakirwa panhau yemitemo kana kuti vavariro dzenhau dzevagadziri vemitemo.

Kurerutsa

Chitendero chekare chinoti Bumbiro reMitemo rinofanira kuturikirwa mukuwirirana nerevo yapakuvamba yavanhu vose yegadziriro dzaro panguva yokunyorwa kwemanyoro. Kufanana nerungano, mavambo anotsvaka kumanikidza chisarudzo kupfurikidza nokunangidzira kududzirwa kuufakazi hwenhau. Zvisinei, kuvamba kunopfuura rugwaro pacharwo kurangarira kuti Mutemo weMitemo waizove wakanzwisiswa sei navanhu vaiutendera. Vazivi veProtodomasi vanonzvera magwaro enhau, nharo, uye miitiro yokubatanidza kunzwisisa ikoko. Vatsoropote vanoramba kuti umwari hwapakuvamba hahushandisiki nemhaka yokuti kazhinji hahubviri kuwana revo yapakuvamba yapakuvamba, zvikurukuru nokuda kwegadziriro dzamaune urongwa hwakafara.

Bumbiro Romutemo Ripenyu Rinosvika

Bumbiro reMitemo mhenyu rinowirirana kuti revo yeBumbiro reMitemo inochinja munguva yakati kuti iratidze kuchinja migariro yenzanga nemipimo. Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti vashandisi vemitsetse vanoshandisa nokuzvidira mutauro wakafara kugadzira gwaro rinochinjika rinokwanisa kugadziridza mamiriro ezvinhu asingafanoonekwi. Iri zano rakashandiswa kururamisa zvisarudzo panhau dzinovambira padzinza kusvikira kukodzero dzakavanzika. Vatsigiri vanosimbisa ukoshi hwemie, bvumirano yechigaro, uye miuyo inoshanda yemitemo. Vatsoropote vanotaura kuti nzira mhenyu yebumbiro remitemo inopa vatongi uchenjeri zvikuru uye inosekesa mutemo kupfurikidza nokubvumira kududzirwa kubva parevo yapakuvamba.

Kuvaka uye Kudzidzisa Zvinhu

Kupfuura mitoo inozivikanwa zvikuru yemavara, mavambo, uye magariro ebumbiro remitemo, matare anoshandisawo mavakirwo nemitoo yedzidziso. Garames inonongedzera revo yebumbiro-mitemo kubva kugadziriro yose yehurumende — somuenzaniso, kuparadzana kwemasimba nehurumende. Chidoctrian chinotsamira pamutumbi wakaunganidzwa wemienzaniso kuti chitungamirire kududzirwa, kubata nhau dzakatangira samanyuko ane chiremera erevo yebumbiro remitemo. Vatongi vazhinjisanoshandisa mubatanidzwa weiyi mitoo panzvimbo pokunamatira chose chose chose kunzira imwe.

Kuchinja Kwazvinoita Upenyu Hwezuva Nezuva: Kuumba Kwaunoita Zvisarudzo Zvokutonga

Tsananguro dzeDare reChirevo chikuru dzeBumbiro reMitemo dzinotapura zvikuru upenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo. Kubva pane zvaunogona kutaura paIndaneti kusvikira kunzira iyo vakuru vakuru vamapurisa vanofanira kukubata nayo mukati mokusungwa, mitemo yebumbiro remitemo inogadza mitemo yehwaro nokuda kwokuvapo kwezuva nezuva. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinobetsera vagari vemo kushandisa maruramiro avo uye kuziva apo kodzero idzodzo dziri kupunzwa.

Rusununguko Rwokutaura Nokutaura

Gadziriro yeFirst Amendment inopesvedzera zvakananga izvo vanhu namasangano vanogona kutaura, kunyora, kana kuti kutaura. Dare Rapamusorosoro rakati kutaura pamusoro penhau dzavose kwakafanirwa nemwero wakakwirira wedziviriro, asi kuti mamwe mapoka ekutaura — zvakadai sokuzvidza, kunyandura masimba, uye kushatisa — kubuda kunze kwedziviriro iyoyo. Kutonga pakutaura kwokufananidzira, mari yezvibvumirano, uye zvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga zvakatambanurira nheyo dzakasununguka dzokutaura kumashoko matsva. Somuenzaniso, [[FLT: 0] Chinoshatsa magadziro kumasimba masimba, uye Dare rairangarira kuti masangano nemasangano okutanga ane kodzero dzokushandisa mari pakurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika, chisarudzo chinopfuurira chezve chezve dare rezve rezve rezve rezve remiteogration.

Kodzero Dzokuva Woga Munguva Yokushandiswa Kwemadhigirii

Kudzivirirwa kweFramendment yeChina pakutsvaka kusina mufungo uye kubatwa nepfari kwakaedzwazve sezvo ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runochinja. Dare Rapamusoro rakatonga kuti mapurisa anowanzoda rugwaro rwokunzvera chinoitika cheserura kuti asungwe, kurapa makombiyuta akasiana nemidziyo inooneka. Mu Carcenter v. United States, Dare rakaramba kuti kuwana mashoko enzvimbo yekare yesero inoumba kunzvera pasi peGeneti, kunoda kuti hurumende iwane rekuwana maruramiro akavakirwa pazvikonzero zvinobvira. Zvisarudzo izvi zvinotapura kuti mutemo unonzvera utsotsi sei uye kuti vanhu vamwe vanhu vanogona sei kuva vangava vakavanzika muupenyu hwavo.

Dziviriro Yakaenzana Nokupesana

Filivite Device of the 144th Amendment inorambidza kutaura nezvokuramba kudzivirirwa kwomunhu upi noupi kwakaenzana kwemitemo. Dare Gurusa rakashandisa ichi chirango kurwisa kusarurana kwedzinza, rusaruro rwechirume, uye mitemo zvinoremedza kodzero dzinokosha. Mu bergefell v. Hodges[, Dare rakaramba kuti varoorani vorudzi rumwe chete vane kodzero yepamutemo yokuroora, chisarudzo chakachinja mutemo wemhuri nemasangano emagariro avanhu munyika yose. Izvi zvinotapura basa, dzimba, dzidzo, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzoupenyu dzinoverengwa dzinorambidza rusaruro rwakavakirwa padzinza, vatano, vatano, uye mamwe mapoka.

Ruramisiro Yeutsotsi Nechinoitika Chakafanira

Tsananguro yeBumbiro reMitemo inorondedzera maruramiro avapomerwi voutsotsi neganhuriro dzesimba romurovereri. Miranda chinodikanwa chenyevero, chakatangwa mu [[FLT:] Miranda v. Arizona[, inoda mapurisa kuzivisa kunyumwira kodzero dzavo dzokuramba vakanyarara uye kuva negweta riripo mukati mvudzo. Chibvumirano cheSikisi chinovambidzika kuvimbisa kuti vapo vane ratidziro yapamutemo, kunyange kana vasingagoni kuibhadhara. Chirambidzo cheSenglth Amendment pachirango chakashandiswa kuganhurira chirango chorufu nechisina kufanira kuraira migariro yokupfigwa. Iyi inotapura mamirioni avanhu vanobatira pamwe chete negadziriro youtsotsi.

Mativi Ane Chiratidzo Chomugungwa Anopfuurira Kupesvedzera Chitaganya cheAmerica

Zvimwe zvisarudzo zveDare Repamusorosoro zvakava nemigumisiro yakasvika kure zvokuti zvakashanda semapfundo enongedzero nokuda kwedudziro yebumbiro remitemo muzvizvarwa zvose.

[[FOLT:0] Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Muchisarudzo chayo chinoyeukwa zvikurusa chomuzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, Dare Rapamusoro rakazivisa nokubvumirana kuti kutsaurana kwedzinza muzvikoro zvehurumende kwakaputsa Kudzivirira kwakaenzana. Dare rakaramba dzidziso ye "kuparadzana asi yakaenzana" yakatangwa mu Plasty v. Ferguson, ichiita kuti nzvimbo dzedzidzo dzakaparadzana dzisaenzana. BrowN[ haina kugumisa dzidziso yakatangwa mu [— idition directed direction nemusation &mdash]; asi yakasimbisa nheyo yokuti mutemo unorambidza hurumende yorudzi uye kusarura pamutemo nokuda kwekodzero dzavagari vemo.

[[ITSV: 0] Roe v. Wade[[[FLT] [1] (1973)

Dare rapamusoro rakataura kuti maruramiro ebumbiro remitemo kuva voga anobatanidza chisarudzo chomukadzi chokugumisa pamuviri. Dare rakaziva kuti urwu maruramiro haasati ari akakwana uye anofanira kudzikamiswa mukurwisana nefariro dzehurumende muutano hwaamai noupenyu hunobvira, asi rakaputsa mitemo yokuti kubvisa mimba kwakaidzwa mudanho rokutanga. Roe muUtano [202] hwakava chimwe chezvisarudzo zvikurusa zvenharo munhau yeAmerica, kuchimutsa makumi amakore erwisano yezvamatongerwe enyika nemitemo pamusoro pekodzero dzokubvisa mimba. Chisarudzo chakadzoso gare gare gare gare chakadzorwa ne .[FLT] Vakadzi va.[FLT]

United States v. Nixon (1974)

Munhau yakabva mumhosho yeWatergate, Dare Rapamusorosa rakataura nokubvumirana kuti Purezidhendi Richard Nixon aisagona kushandisa ropafadzo yehurumende kunyima tepi nezvinyorwa zvinonyorwa kuti zvishandiswe mukutonga kwoutsotsi. Dare rakabvuma kuti Purezidhendi ane ropafadzo yakakodzera yekurukurirano dzakavanzika asi rakatonga kuti iyi ropafadzo inofanira kutera kuzvinodikanwa zvegadziriro yeruramisiro youtsotsi apo kune kudikanwa kwapamutemo kwoufakazi. Chisarudzo chacho chakasimbisa nheyo inokosha yokuti hakuna munhu, kubatanidza Purezidhendi, ari pamusoro pomutemo uye anopa zvakananga kuforoma.

[[FOL:0] Miranda v. Arizona[ (1966)

Dare Rapamusoro rakataura kuti ropafadzo yeFindre Amendment mukurwisana nokuzvidzvinyirira inoda kuti mapurisa azivise vanonyumwira kodzero dzavo pamberi pokubvunzurudzwa kwekodzero. Zvino familiar Miranda yanyevera Mirandadash; maruramiro okuramba akanyarara, kodzero kugweta, uye nyevero yokuti chinhu chipi nechipi chakataurwa chinogona kushandiswa mukurwisana navo — zvave zvava rutivi rwomupimo rwechiAmerica. Chisarudzo chacho chakava chinhu chakaitiranwa nharo panguva yacho, navatsoropodzi vachitaura kuti chaizodzivisa kuchengetwa kwomutemo, asi chakasimbiswazve nguva dzose uye zvino chakasimbiswa zvikuru mumuitiro woutsotsi.

Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)

Dare Gurusa rakataura kuti Dare reMitemo ye 144 rinoda kuti nyika dzose dzizive roorano dzevatano dzakafanana dzinoitwa mune dzimwe nyika uye kubvumidza roorano pakati pavanhu vaviri vevatano yakafanana. Dare raivimba neChiteshi chaClaus neSangano Rokudzivirira Claus, richitsvaka kuti kodzero yokuroora ikodzero inokosha inotambanukira kuvaroorani vane mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano. Obergefell[ yakasarudza nokukurumidza nzvimbo inowirirana nomutemo uye kuenzana kweroorano sekodzero yemitemo yemitemo, ichitapura upenyu hwamamirioni eLGBQ+ Americaans nemhuri dzavo.

Nharo Inopfuurira: Kudavira Mavambo Kunorwisana Nebumbiro Romutemo Ripenyu

Gadziriro pakati pechinjo neBumbiro reMitemo mhenyu inoratidzira kusabvumirana kukuru pamusoro porudzi rwomutemo webumbiro remitemo. Vatsigiri vemavambo vanotaura kuti revo yeBumbiro remitemo inogadzwa panguva yokuita kuti zvive zvakakurumbira uye kuti vatongi havafaniri kuinyandura kuti iratidzire mipimo yemazuva ano. Vanoomerera kuti Bumbiro reMitemo mhenyu rinoderedza kuzvidavirira kwehurumende yehurumende kupfurikidza nokubvumira vatongi vasina kudzora zvisarudzo zvemitemo zvakasarudzwa. Vatsigiri vebumbiro reMitemo remitemo vanopindura kuti chiKristu hachigoni kupindura nokuti hachigoni kupindura mibvunzo yazvino uno uno unosarirwa kuti vasatongorangarira uye kuti mutoo wakaoma ungaita kuti Dare remitemo risakwanisa kupedza zvinetso zvenguva ino.

Iyi kurukurirano ine miuyo chaiyoiyo. Apo Dare Rapamusoro rinosarudza mhaka pamusoro pokubvisa pamuviri, maruramiro okupfura pfuti, simba ravakuru vakuru, kana kuti kuva woga kwapamhino, mitoo yokududzira nayo iyo vatongi vanoshandisa kazhinji kazhinji inosarudza muuyo. Kubvumikiswa kwedare gurusa kunogaropa mibvunzo pamusoro pechiito chapakuvamba neBumbiro remitemo, kunoratidzira ukoshi hwouzivi hunodudzira muchisarudzo chokutonga.

Nokuda kwokunzvera kukuru zvikuru kweiyi kurukurirano, Chibvumirano [ chakabva muRaibhurari yeCongress chinogovera kupetwa kuzere kwemitoo yokududzira nayo sezvinoshandiswa neDare Rapamusorosoro.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kutonga Kunoita Mitemo uye Mitemo Yavose

Tsinhiro dzeBumbiro reMitemo hadzisipo pasina chinhu. Apo Dare Rapamusorosoro rinotonga mutemo seusingabvumirani nemitemo, unoparira kusava nekodzero kwepamutemo uko matare okugadza mitemo angazadza nomutemo mutsva. Apo Dare rinotsigira mutemo, rinopa pamutemo unoshanda unosimbisa kuva pamutemo. Uye apo Dare rinojekesa ganhuriro dzebumbiro remitemo pasimba rehurumende, rinopa nhungamiro yavagadziri vemitemo pamusoro pemitemo inobvumirwa.

Somuenzaniso, pashure pedare guru rakatsigira chirevo chaAffordcable Care Act chomunhu oga seshandiso yesimba rinobhadhara reDare mu [FLT: 0] National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, magariro akava nejekeso pamusoro pemiganhu yebumbiro remitemo yetarisiro yezvoutano. Madoko aishuva kuwedzera Medicaid aigona kuita kudaro, uye hurumende yakaziva ganhuriro dzechiremera chayo kumugariro wemari yehurumende pakuteererwa nehurumende. Chisarudzo chakaumba kuitwa kwomuitiro wezvoutano nokuda kwamamirioni eAmerica.

Nenzira yakafanana, zvisarudzo zveDare Gurusa pakodzero dzokuvhota zvakatapura zvakananga mitemo yesarudzo. Mu Shelby County v. Hoker, Dare rakadzika mutoo waishandiswa kusarudza kuti inyikai nenharaunda dzaidikanwa kuwana tendero yehurumende pamberi pokuchinja mitemo yokuvhota. Chisarudzo chacho chakabvisa nenzira inobudirira gadziriro huru yeVoting Rights Act ndokutungamirira kumura mutevedzero itsva yeganhuriro dzokuvhota muzvinhu izvo zvakambofukidzwa nechinodikanwa chapamberi mberi.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro petapuro dzinoshanda dzezvisarudzo zveDare Rapamusorosoro pakodzero dzokuvhota, Oyez Project [[[FLT: 1] inogovera nhau ine udzame yenhau nezvinyorwa zvemashoko zvakarekodwa zvezvibvumikiso zvokusanwa.

Kunzwisisa Kutonga Nokunyepedzera Kunyengera

Dzidziso ya stare decis — chiLatin nokuda kwe "kumira kupfurikidza nezvinhu zvinosarudzwa"— ibwe rekona romutemo wemitemo yeAmerica. Inoreva kuti matare anofanira kutevera muenzaniso uye kwete kudzongonyedza mativi akadzikamiswa omutemo kutoti kune zvikonzero zvakasimba zvokuita kudaro. Stare decisis anosimudzira kusachinja, kufanodeya kumira, uye kutsiga mumutemo. Inoremekedzawo basa rematare apamberi uye inodzivisa kurongwa kwenguva dzose kwenheyo dzakatangwa.

Zvisinei, kutarira hakusi mutemo wakakwana. Dare Rapamusoro rakatonga mienzaniso yaro rimene apo rakabvumikisa kuva risingashandi, apo nheyo dzavo dzeidi dzakaparara, kana kuti apo dzakanga dzakashata zvakajeka kuvambira pakutanga. Kunyanyisa kwe P [[FLT:] P] arve. Ferguson [] na [[FLT:] . . . [1] Vakadzi vanonzi org /[FLT] brown v.[FFLT] [FFT]] [FLT]] [5]

Chisarudzo chokutonga muenzaniso inhau yakakomba inoda zvinopfuura kusabvumirana nechisarudzo chapamberi. Dare rinowanzorangarira kunaka kwokurangarira kwemuenzaniso wacho, tsinhirano yawo nenhau dzakafanana, fariro dzechivi chakakura pairi, uye kana chinjo mumutemo kana kuti nzanga dzakasekesa hwaro hwaro. Muitiro wokuyera zvinhu izvozvi mumene muitiro mukududzira kwebumbiro remitemo, kuchida kuti vatongi vadzikamise tsinhirano nokuda kwokudikanwa kwomutemo kupfuurira kuva kwakafanira uye kwakarurama.

Chikonzero Nei Kunzwisisa Kududzira Kutonga Kuchikosha Kuvagari Vomunyika

Kuvanhuwo zvavo, udzame hwedudziro yebumbiro remitemo hungaratidzika kuva hwechienzi uye huri kure.Asi mitoo inoshandiswa namatare kududzira Bumbiro reMitemo inosarudza mwero wekodzero dzinokosha uye miganhu yesimba rehurumende. Apo vagari vemo vanonzwisisa kuti vatongi vanofunga sei pamusoro pemibvunzo yebumbiro remitemo, vanoshongedzerwa zviri nani kuyera vatongi, kunzwisisa zvisarudzo zvedare izvo zvinotapura upenyu hwavo, uye kutora rutivi mukurukurirano yavose pamusoro pebasa rakafanira romutongi.

Uyezve, kutsanangura kwebumbiro remitemo hakusi iko bedzi kunoitwa nevatongi. Vatongi, vakuru vakuru, uye vagari vemo vose vanodudzira Bumbiro remitemo muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Vaiti vemitemo vanorangarira mibvunzo yebumbiro remitemo pakuronga mutemo. Vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vanotonga vanoyera mitemo pavanoisa mitemo. Uye vagari vemo vanokwidza kumitemo pavanotsigira kodzero dzavo kana kuti pakushora zviito zvehurumende. nzanga inonzwisisa kuti kutsanangura kwemitemo kunoshanda sei nzanga yakagadzirira zviri nani kudzivirira rusununguko rwayo uye kuti irambe kuzvidavirira kuhurumende yayo.

Website yeDare pacharo inogovera kusvika kwakananga kumifungo nemirayiro, ichibvumira vagari vemo kuzviravira vamene manyuko makuru uye kuita zvisarudzo zvavo vamene pamusoro perangariro dzeDare.

Mugumisiro: Kukosha Kusingaperi Kwokududzira Bumbiro Remitemo

Kududzira Kutonga kweBumbiro reMitemo hakusati kuri muitiro wounyanzvi unochengeterwa magweta navatongi.Muitiro unoshanda unotapura kodzero, rusununguko, uye misengwa zvomunhu ari wose anozviisa pasi pomutemo weAmerica. Kuvambira mukirasi kusvikira kudare, kubva panzvimbo yokuvhotera kusvikira pamubhedha wechipatara, mitemo yebumbiro remitemo inoumba migariro youpenyu hwezuva nezuva munzira dzose dziri mbiri dzinooneka nedzamanomano.

Mitoo yedudziro — rugwaro, mavambo, kusvika kweBumbiro reMitemo mhenyu, uye mamwe — zvishandiso izvo vatongi vanoshandisa kuita basa ravo rebumbiro remitemo. Mutoo mumwe nomumwe une simba rawo neutera, uye hakuna mutoo mumwe unoraira wokugamuchira kwose kwose. Kukakavadzana kunopfuurira pamusoro pokuti Bumbiro remitemo reMitemo reAmerica rinofanira kutsanangurwa sei kuratidzira simba rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica uye musengwariro wakadzama wavagari vemo navatongi zvakafanana kukutonga mutemo.

Sezvo Dare Repamusorosoro rinopfuurira kugadzikisa nhau panhau dzinobva paruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu uye pachivande kuenda kusimba rehurumende nekodzero dzevanhu, nzira dzokududzira nadzo mutemo wemitemo dzicharamba dziri dzinokosha kumutemo nezvamatongerwe enyika zveAmerica.Vagari vemo vanowana nguva yokunzwisisa nzira idzi vachagadzirira zviri nani kuongorora zvisarudzo zvedare, kupindira mukurukurirano yedare vane ruzivo, uye kudzivirira nheyo dzebumbiro remitemo dzinodzivirira rusununguko rwavo.