Isakhiwo esiziziiTayiti Ezintathu sikaRhulumente eUnited States

Ukuqonda iindima neembopheleleko ezahlukileyo zomgangatho ngamnye karhulumente kubalulekile phambi kokuhlalutya imisebenzi edityanisiweyo. I-United States isebenza phantsi kwenkqubo karhulumente esasaza igunya kumacala amathathu ayintloko, ngalinye elenzelwe ukusingatha imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yoluntu.

Urhulumente woManyano: Ummandla weSizwe kunye neGunya loMgaqo-nkqubo

Urhulumente wesizwe, osekelwe eWashington, D.C., ulawula imicimbi echaphazela ilizwe liphela. Oku kuquka ukhuseleko lwesizwe, inkqubo yamanye amazwe, urhwebo lwamazwe, kunye nomgaqo-siseko wezoqoqosho obanzi. Amasebe omanyano anjengeSebe leHouse neNguqulo (HID), iSebe lezethutho (DOT), kunye ne-Evironmental Protection Agency (EPA) anika inkxaso-mali enzima kunye nezakhiwo zolawulo ezikhokela izibonelelo ezingundoqo nemisebenzi yophuhliso.

URhulumente weSizwe: ULawulo loMmandla noMgaqo-nkqubo

Oorhulumente belizwe basebenza njengomaleko ophakathi, belawula imiba yengingqi enqumla imida yendawo kodwa engafuni ncedo lwamazwana. Iinkqubo zemfundo, iinkqubo zokuthutha eziselubala, iinkqubo zokusebenza kwezonyango jikelele, ukuphumeza inkqubo yokusingqongileyo kwimida yabo. Amasebe amaninzi ezorhulumente asoloko esebenza njengokulungelelanisa izindululo ezininzi, ukubeka izindululo zemali, ukubeka imithetho yesizwe nemeko zasekuhlaleni. Iindlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente zikwawuvumela oorhulumente basekuhlaleni ukuba benze iintlobo ezithile zemisebenzi okanye iindlela zokuxhasa inkxaso. Umzekelo, uninzi lwamajelo lumisela iibhanki ezinikezelweyo okanye imali yokubolekisa imali enokuthi oomatshini bangene kwinkqubela-mo yemali.

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni: Ukuhanjiswa kwenkonzo yoluntu

Oorhulumente bongingqi i— amaphondo, amangingqi, amalokishi, kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo i— zezona zisondeleleneyo nabemi kwaye zisingatha iinkonzo zomhla nosuku ezichaza ubomi boluntu. Ezi ziquka ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke (amapolisa kunye namasebe omlilo), ugcino-ndlela, ukulungelelanisa iindawo kunye nokusebenzisa umhlaba, iipaki kunye nokuzonwabisa, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezoqoqosho. Amagosa asekuhlaleni anolwazi olusemgangathweni lwemeko zoluntu, iimeko ezikhoyo zesakhiwo, kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabahlali. Noko ke, ngokufuthi ajamelana noqingqo-mali, ubuchule bobugcisa obulinganiselweyo, ukwenza unxulumano nomgangatho ophezulu wengeniso, umgangatho karhulumente obalulekileyo kwimisebenzi emikhulu yezoqoqosho.

Ukudlala phakathi kwezi nqolo zintathu kudala amathuba kunye nengxaki. Umgangatho ngamnye uzisa inkxaso eyahlukileyo yeempawu ze-&mdash kunye nesikali, ulungelelwaniso lombuso kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkqubo, kunye nolwazi kunye nobuchule bokuzalisekisa. Intsebenziswano esebenzayo ifuna ukuqaphela nokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo zolwane xa kulawulwa uxinezeleko olusemgceni phakathi kwezithethe ezahlukeneyo zentlangano, amanani eexesha, kunye nezinto eziza kuqala.

Iphulo Lokuphinda Ubekho Kwindawo Ephakamileyo Yaselunxwemeni: Isifundo Setyala Esinenkcukacha

Iprojekthi ye-Urban Renewal Redual eSpringfield, isixeko esiphakathi esinabemi abamalunga ne-180 000, sinika umzekelo ofundisayo wokusebenzisana ngempumelelo neempumezo zorhulumente. Iqaliswe ngo-2018 kwaye igqitywe ngo-2023, eli nyathelo lijoliswe ekuguquleni amashumi eminyaka okuwohloka kwezoqoqosho, ukulahleka kwabemi, nokuwohloka komzimba phakathi kombindi wedolophu. Isakhiwo simela umgudu owenjongo, ocwangcisiweyo wokwenza ulawulo lwamazwe, inkxaso yenkqubo karhulumente, kunye nomsebenzi wokwenziwa kunye kwengingqi yombono wokwakhiwa kwesixeko.

Imbali Neprojekthi IGenesis

ISpringfield, njengezixeko ezininzi zoshishino kwiMidwest, yafumana indawo echaphazelekayo yezoqoqosho eqala ngoo-1980. Ukuvalwa kwezityalo ezininzi zokwakha, ukuthunyelwa kwemizi-ankile yezorhwebo kwiindawo zokuthengela ezisemadolophini, kunye nokuhlaziywa komsebenzi owenziwe ngokunexabiso eliphezulu, izibonelelo eziwohlokayo, kunye neengeniso zerhafu ezithengwayo. Ngonyaka wama 2015, idolophu yeSpringfield yayinesantya esingaphezulu kwama-30 ekhulwini, indlela ehamba ezitratweni nezihamba-ndlela ezithenjiswe kwimiqobo emininzi, kunye nonxulumano lukawonke-wonke olwenzelo oludibanise ngokufanelekileyo kwimimandla ehlala abantu kunye neendawo zomsebenzi. Iinkokeli zesixeko zaqonda ukuba ukuguqulwa kwezi meko kufunekelele ukufikelela kwendlela yentengo yezo zorhwebo kumgangatho omnye worhulumente kuphela.

Ngo-2016, i-Springfield ’ usodolophu wahlanganisa umkhosi oquka abameli bebhunga lesixeko, ibhodi yengingqi yabalawuli, isebe lezothutho, igunya lezorhwebo lorhulumente, kunye neofisi yengingqi yeHUD. Lo msebenzi waqhuba uphando lwenyanga ezintandathu ezithe zahlola iimfuno zesiseko, iimeko zemarike, ukuxhasa ukufumaneka komsebenzi, kunye nokhetho lwasekuhlaleni. Uphando i’ iziphumo zayila isiseko sesicelo se-Urban Reneral Project, esanikelwa ngokusemthethweni ekuqwalaleni koburhulumente ekuqaleni konyaka ka-201717.

Iprojekthi

Iprojekthi yeUrban iquka iinxalenye ezine ezingundoqo zenzelwe ukwenza iqela lolwakhiwo lokuphucula:

  • uphuhliso olukwindawo ebanzi: ukwakhiwa kwesazulu sohambo olutsha oludityanisiweyo lweminxeba yothutho ekhawulezayo yebhasi, inkonzo yeziporo yengingqi, kunye nezibonelelo zebhayisekile. Ukuxuba inkqubela-phambili yosetyenziso kumbindi wothutho kuquka iiyunithi zokuhlala ezingama-400 kunye neeskwekhithi ezingamashumi amahlanu eenyawo zesithuba sorhwebo.
  • Inkqubela-phambili yendawo yePublic: Isakhiwo esipheleleyo seMain Street kunye neendlela ezimbini ezidibeneyo, kuquka iindlela ezintsha, izibane zesitrato, ulungiso, ufakelo lobugcisa, kunye nokubekwa kwakhona kwe-oyile ye-oyile ye-enjini engaphantsi komhlaba.
  • Ulungiso lwesakhiwo se-Historic:[[[FT:1] izisusa zemali kunye noncedo lobugcisa lokulungisa izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ezili-12 zembali, ukugcina ilifa lokwakha ngexesha lokwenza iindawo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala zale mihla.
  • Amaziko e-ankile azimeleyo: Yisebe elitsha lethala leencwadi likawonke-wonke, iziko loluntu, kunye nesibonelelo sokuzonwabisa solutsha esandisiweyo, zonke ezikhoyo kummandla weprojekthi ukuqhuba iinqwelo-mafutha zenyawo nokunikezela ngeenkonzo eziyimfuneko.

Iprojekthi i’ iquka iinjongo ezicacileyo eziquka ukuvelisa imisebenzi esisigxina eli-1 200, ukutsala ii-R360 zezigidi kushishino lwabucala, ukwandisa abantu abahlala ezidolophini ngabamalunga nama-500, kunye nokunciphisa amaqondo ezithuba zorhwebo kwidolophu ephakathi kwe-10 ekhulwini kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokugqitywa.

Abaxhasi Abaphambili Nendima Yabo

Impumelelo yeProjekthi yeSpringfield Urban Renewal ixhomekeke kwiindima ezicacisiweyo kunye noxanduva kumgangatho worhulumente womathathu, idityaniswe nenkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo ukwenzela ukulungelelanisa kunye nokwenza izigqibo.

Inkqutyana yeNkcubeko yeNtshona Koloni

Amasebe amabini ancedisayo awenza umsebenzi ophambili. I-HID yanikela ii-45 zigidi zezigidi ze-$5 zeMbengo yoLuntu yoLuntu iGrant (CDBG) kunye neeNtlanganiso zee-$30 lezigidi zeNdawo Zokukhetha zinika, zombini ezifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yezentengiselwano, iinkqubo zokuhlola imekobume, kunye neemfuno zomanyano loluntu. ULawulo lweFederal Transit Administration lwanikela ii-$60-zigidi ezisuka kwiCentrementmentment Grants inkqubo yenkqubo yoshishino lweziko lokuhambisa, epheleleyo izivumelwano ezithi ziqwalaselwe iziphumo zeproject, inte ezithelikethi, kunye nee-mithematiliti.

Urhulumente: Inkxaso yomanyano neMgaqo-nkqubo

Urhulumente wephondo i-’ igalelo laziindawo ezininzi. Isebe lezothutho labize ii-$40 lezigidi zeendawo ezimdaka zohambo kunye nebhulorho kwindawo yeprojekthi kwaye lizimisele ukugcina isiziko lokuthutha esitsha sagqitywayo. Igunya lesizwe lenkqubela-phambili yezoqoqosho lanika ii-R349 lezigidi zemali enyibilikisiweyo (IT), ugunyaziso lwe-R3, ii-$5 lezigidi kwinkqubela-phambili yezoshishino, kwaye liye lazikhulula ekuvumeleni ukuhlaziywa kwebala elimdaka-bala kwimimandla emithathu engcolileyo. Umthetho karhulumente, ogqithiseleyileyo ngo-2018, wakwamisela isithili esikhethekileyo esinemiqatha semiqatha se-mali kunye nobuchule bokudityaniswa kwemali. Umthetho-&rsququalo-666, umsebenzi oquke indima equka ukuhlola inkqubo yokulungiswa kolwano, ukulungisa iimeko zolawulo lwesizwe, kunye noncedo lwezoshishino lwezenteko yeemali.

Abasemagunyeni bengingqi: Ukuzalisekisa kunye noMdibaniso woLuntu

Isixeko saseSpringfield sasebenza njengesebe elikhokelayo lokusebenza kwerhafu, ukujongelwa kweprojekthi, ukuphatha iqumrhu, ukugaxelwa kwengingqi, kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu imihla ngemihla. Ibhunga lesixeko lawisa imithetho egunyazisayo ukusekwa kwegunya lenkqubela-phambili kwidolophu (DDA) yokulawula iprojekthi, ukukhupha amaqhina axhaswe yimali yerhafu yempahla yexesha elizayo, kwaye laseka ikomiti yolawulo lombutho wabemi ukulungiselela igalelo oluqhubekayo. Abasebenzi bengi bengingqi bengi kunye noongingqi yengingqi, balawula inkqubo yokhuphiswano lolwano lolwakhiwo, kunye newebhusayithi yeprojela yeprojekthi yonikezelo. Urhulumente wanikela ngemisebenzi yakhe yokwakha iiprojekthi kunye neprojekthi ye-&quo; iziko zoluntu kunye neendawo zoshishino zelizwe lokulungiselela ushishino lwelizwe lombutho lwe-o.

Iinkqubo Zokunxibelelana Eziphumeza Impumelelo

Iprojekthi yeSpringfield yasebenzisa amaqhinga amaninzi angaphakathi ukuhlangabezana nocelomngeni olusemgangathweni worhulumente. Ezi ndlela zazingeyonto nje ezenzekelayo kodwa zenziwe zaza zaphunyezwa njengoqheliselo olungundoqo lolawulo lweprojekthi ukususela ekuqaleni.

Imigaqo yoLawulo olusebenzisanayo

Iprojekthi yaseka ulawulo olusesikweni olwanika igunya elicacileyo lokwenza izigqibo lokwenza izigqibo ngeli xesha isebenza. Ikomiti elawulayo yokuqhuba, eqanjwe ngumphathi-mikhosi wephondo, usihlalo webhodi yephondo, unobhala wezothutho, umalathisi wezorhwebo, nomlawuli wephondo weHUD, badibana ngokwekota ukuhlola inkqubela, ukuvumela iinguqu ezinkulu, kunye nokusombulula iimpikiswano. Ngaphantsi kolu mgangatho, iqela lenkqubo leqela labasebenzi abaphezulu abasuka kwisebe ngalinye elidibana ngeveki ukuqhuba usuku ukuya kukuphumeza, iziganeko zemfundo yeqonga, kunye nokuphawula imiba esandula ukuvela phambi kokuba babe neengxaki. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zifumane ingqalelo oluphezulu lomgangatho womsebenzi wokulungele ukusebenza komgangatho ophezulu apho iinkcukacha zezobugcisa zisebenza khona.

Ukwabelana Ngokunyanisekileyo Nokudinwa Ngemali

Le projekthi yabonisa ubuchule bemali obudityanisiweyo obudityaniswe nobuchule bemali obuvela kumanqanaba oothathu orhulumente ngendlela eyandisa ingeniso yemali kunye nokuncitshiswa kweprojekthi. Imali yoncedo lwemali ekhoyo yasebenza njengesiseko, kunye nemali yorhulumente kunye nemali yasekuhlaleni esetyenziselwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqinelanayo nokuzalisa izithuba. Isixeko i-&rsquoo; umthamo womanyano wandiswe yi-rentente yombuso nge-TIFT, nto leyo evumela isixeko ukuba sifumane ingeniso yemali yemali kwixalabo kwiprojekthi yeprojekthi. Imali epheleleyo yeprojekthi yemali ephakathi kwemiqatha nemali ekhoyo. Imali edityaniweyo ayinakwenziwa yimali ekhoyo kuphela.

Ucwangciso loLuntu nolunenxaxheba

Ukuphawula ukuba inkxaso yoluntu yayibalulekile kwiprojekthi yeminyaka emihlanu. Isixeko saqhuba iiprojekthi ezilishumi elinesibini zomsebenzi kunye nempumelelo ende, iprojekthi enikwe iprojekthi yocwangciso lokulungisa. Ikomiti yommi yobume, enamalungu angama-24 amela unxulumano lobume bengingqi, amaqela oshishino, iintlangano ezingazuzisi, kunye nabantu abakwiziko lentlalo, sadibana nyanga nganye ngexesha lomsebenzi weminyaka emihlanu. Oku kusenzela utshintsho olubalulekileyo: ulwandiso lweziko-yo, uhlolo oluninzi lwe-intanethi, kunye nocango-mnyango-mfono-mfono kufutshane nommandla weprojelo. Iinkonzo zoguqulelo zoguqulelo zanikelwa ngesiSpanish nesi-Arabhu, kwaye amaxesha eentlanganiso ahlukeneyo ukuze kuhlalwe imisebenzi yoluntu.

Iziphumo ezilinganayo kunye nempembelelo yexesha elide

Kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokugqitywa kwayo, iUrban Reneyal Project ivelise iziphumo ezingaphaya kakhulu kwentelekelelo zokuqala, eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwendlela yokusebenzisana.

Ukutshintsha Kwezoqoqosho

Iprojekthi yavelisa imisebenzi esisigxina eli-1.450 elingaphezulu kwe-1. Utyalo-mali lwendawo yeprojekthi lwafikelela kwii-R260 lezigidi, ama-30 ekhulwini ngaphezulu kwezibhengezo. Amaqondo ezithuba zorhwebo edolown ehla ukusuka kuma-30 ekhulwini ukuya ku-8 pesenti, kunye nama-48 amashishini amatsha avulwa kwiprojekthi kwiminyaka emithathu yokugqitywa. Amaxabiso ezinto kwisithili yokuvuselelwa komvuselelo anyuka ngomlinganiselo wama-5, okukhupha ii-$2,2 miliyoni ngonyaka kwingeniso yerhafu yepropati yesixeko nephondo.

Ukwakhiwa Kwezakhiwo Kwezi mini

Zonke iikhilomitha ezingama-2,3 ezidityanisiweyo quka ukwahlukana ngokupheleleyo kwamanzi oqhwithela kunye neenkqubo zokukhuculula ucotho-mda, ukucutha ukukhutshwa kwemijelo emdaka edityanisiweyo ngama-40 ekhulwini. Isiziko esitsha sothutho sidityaniswa ulwazi lwexesha lokwenene lokufika, izitishi zombane, kunye nokugcinwa kweebhayisekile ezikhuselekileyo. Isisebenzi somphantsi komhlaba sasuswa kwakhona imigca yamandla ephezulu eMain Street, siphucula zombini iintambo zokufaka igesi nokuthembeka. Iprojekthi iquka ukufakwa kwentambo yefiber engaphantsi kwamanzi kwisithili, isenza uluntu uWi-Fi ekhululekileyo kwindawo yombini kunye namashishini axhasa ubugcisa.

Iingenelo Entlalweni Nakuluntu

Isebe elitsha leencwadi likawonke-wonke labhala utyelelo lwethala leencwadi olunonyaka wokuqala, yaye iziko lezempilo loluntu lanceda izigulana ezingama-8,500 ngonyaka wama-2023, ezininzi zazo ezazingafumani mvume yokuzinyamekela ngokusisiseko. Isiko lokuzonwabisa lolutsha liqhuba iklasi elingu-12 emva kwesikolo se-400 esbenza abantwana imihla ngemihla. Abemi basedowntown banyuka ngama-800, anama-30 ekhulwini eeyunithi eeyunithi ezintsha ezimiselwe njengezindlu ezinokufikeleleka. Amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho ahla-mthetho ahla nge- 22 ekhulwini, ngenxa yokwanda kweenyawo, ukuphuculwa kwemipuni, kunye nobukho bezakhiwo zoluntu. UResidentint wabonisa ukuba ama-872% abaphendula kwi-chweba ngokubanziswa kwe-Springlendfield njengendawo entle okanye entle, umsebenzi, kunye notyelelo, ukususela kuma-34 ekhulwini ngowe-2017.

Imiqobo Enqumlayo: Iingxaki kukhuphiswano olukwimigangatho emininzi

Iprojekthi yeSpringfield i’ impumelelo ayizange ifike ngaphandle kocelomngeni olubalulekileyo. Ukuqonda le miqobo kunika ingqiqo exabisekileyo kwezinye iindawo ezisukela amanyathelo afanayo karhulumente.

Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zemali

Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwemali jikelele kweprojekthi, izithuba zemali zavela kwiindawo eziliqela. Umanyano lunika imbuyekezo yemali esetyenziswa kwi-aselthi yexesha elisisigxina engasoloko ihambelana nee-ofisi zokwakha i’ ucwangciso lokuhlawula, olufuna isixeko ukuba sigcine imali egciniweyo okanye silungiselele ukubolekisa ngemali okufutshane. Uqingqo-mali lwemali ngexesha leprojekthi lwemali lwenyanga ebangele ukulibazisa okuziinyanga ezintandathu ekukhutshweni kwemali ebhankiweyo karhulumente, inyanzelela ukumiswa kwexeshana kwilungu lokwakha elingundoqo. Ezi zinto zinzima zifuna ukuba iqela leprojectal ligcine ugcino-mali olunemali olunexabiso elifutshane, kuquka nemali eninzi ebhankini yothengiswayo. Ukuqwala kokubaluleka kolwano lwemali kwiprojenti yemali ephakathi kweprojekthi yolawulo olucacileyo

Ukubeka Izinto Eziza Kuqala Kwimiqathango Engaphaya Kwemimangaliso

Umgangatho ngamnye karhulumente wazisa izinto eziza kuqala kunye nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yexesha kwiprojekthi, kwaye ezi zinto zazingasoloko zihambelana. Amasebe asebenza ngomanyano agxininisa ukuthotyelwa kwenjongo yesizwe, kuquka okusesikweni kwemekobume kunye neemfuno zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo, ezifuna ukudityaniswa koluntu kunye nengqokelela yogcino-lwazi ejongene nolawulo loluntu noorhulumente abajongeka njengomthwalo onzima. Urhulumente wachaza izinto zokuhamba kunye nokukhuphisana kwezoqoqosho, ngamaxesha athile enyanzelweni lwezigqibo ezisebenza kwindawo ethile kunokuba zisetyenziswe ziimfuno zengingqi. Abaxhasi bemingxube yemi kujoliswe kwinkqubela ekhoyo yezindlu, kunye nenkxaso encinane yezoshishino-mali ebonakala njengendlela yokusebenza kulawulo oluluntluntwini nolwano. Ukungavumelani kwemiqatha kwemiqatha yemiqatha yemithetho yezo yezo yezo yezo yezomthetho, ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yezo ezikhoyo.

Ukwakha Ukuthembana Nokwenza Idilesi Yolu Nxamnye Lwabantu

Kulucelomngeni olubalulekileyo ukuthandatyuzwa koluntu lokuqala. Abanye abemi, ingakumbi abahlala kwimimandla ephantsi neyabelwa phantsi kwemibala, bavakalisa inkxalabo yokuba iprojekthi ikhokelela ekunyuseni nasekususweni. Abanye babethandabuza ngenxa yamava adlulileyo axhotyisiweyo eprojekthi yophuhliso lukarhulumente eyayithembise iingenelo kodwa yanika iziphumo ezilinganiselweyo. Lo msebenzi wathetha ngezi zinto ngenkqubo ezininzi zokwakha: inkxaso yoluntu eqinisekisa ukuba izindlu ezithe krafikisiweyo, iimfuno zoqesho, kunye nentlawulo oluncinci loshishino olunenxaxheba; inkqubo yokuthintela ukuqesha eyanika uncedo lwentengoleko nenteleko enika abahlali bemi abakhoyo; kunye nokunika ingxelo ecacileyo ngeziphumo zeprojekthi zemali ngonyaka kunye neentlanganiso zoluntu. Ukwakha intengo enyanisekileyo enyanisekileyo, kunye nokubonakalisa ukuzimisela ekwenzeni ngexesha elinzima lokunika ingxelo, kwanokuba neendleko lweprojects.

Izifundo Ezifundwayo Ngezawo Iintshayelelo Zolawulo Ezininzi

IProjekthi yePhondo ye-Urbanfield inika izifundo ezidluliselweyo kwezinye imimandla kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente ajongene neeprojekthi ezingundoqo ezisebenzisanayo.

Indima Ebalulekileyo Yenkqubo Yonxibelelwano

Unxibelelwano olunempumelelo ngaphaya komgangatho karhulumente lwalungazenzeki kodwa lwalungazenzeki. Iprojekthi emiselwe kumajelo onxibelelwano anikezelwayo kwimigangatho emininzi: izicelo zokusebenza ngenyanga zabasebenzi, icandelo lokuqhuba iintlanganiso zekomiti yeenkokeli eziphezulu, iqonga lolawulo lweprojekthi ukwenzela ulawulo loxwebhu kunye nenkqubela-phambili, kunye nesikhokelo sokuchaza esinemigangatho enika ulwazi olungaguquguqukiyo kubo bonke abagcini-manyathelo. Umthetho wonxibelelwano, uvumelane kwiprojelo ’ ukuqala, ukhankathela indlela ulwazi olunokuqhubekeka ngayo phakathi kwemigangatho, onogunya lokwenza iingxelo zikawonke wonke, nendlela yokuphatha uphatho lweendaba. Intlangano zithatha intsebenziso ezifanayo zonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano njengelungu leprojekthi yesiseko, hayi njengeyo emva kokuqwalalw

Ukuhambelana neNkqutyana nokuHlela

Iiplani ze-rigid azisindi kunxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo. Iprojekthi yeSpringfield yamkela ulungiso olulungelelanisiweyo ngocwangciso lomsebenzi owenziwa minyaka le, uhlolo lohlahlo-hlolo, kunye nenkqubo yokutshintsha ulawulo oluqhelekileyo oluvumela utshintsho lolwandiso ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iprojekthi yonke. Xa inkxaso-mali yephondo isongela icandelo lolwakhiwo lwembali, iqela leprojekthi linezinto zentengiso engundoqo ukuqhubela phambili ulwakhiwo lwendawo yokuhambisa, uqhubeko-phambili jikelele. Xa ingxubeko yoluntu yatyhila imfuneko enamandla yesazulu somziko wempilo, iprojekthi eyandiswa kwin ebanzi. Oku kuxhomeke kwintluko yokuzinziwonga imo yonxibelelwano ebanzi.

Ukubandakanyeka Okunzulu Njengesiseko Sokuthenjwa Nguwonke Wonke

Iprojekthi i-’ amava abonisa ukuba ukuganana kwebutho labantu kufuneka kube kokungagqibeki, okuqhubekekiyo, nokusabelayo ukuze kube luncedo. Ukunyanzela ukudibana komntu omnye ozakuthethwa okanye ukuphanda emva kwezigqibo zoluntu emva kokuba kwenziwe i-— kusenokubangela ukuthembana nokuchasana. Iprojekthi yeSpringfield i’ indlela yokufikelela kubameli boluntu abasebenza kakuhle ekwenzeni izigqibo, ukusabela ekuhleni kuko konke ukukhutshelwa kwengxelo, kwaye ukwenza utshintsho olucacileyo ekusabeleni kwigalelo loluntu olusele iprojekthi ingulo yoncedo lwamaxesha anzima. Amaxa angaphambili kufuneka acwangcise ixesha kunye noovimba bomanyano olunyanisekileyo, ukuvuma ukuba ukuthenjwa kwabantu kuluncedo ekuphumeleni nasekunciphiseni kwemisebenzi yobomi.

Ukuqonda okungakumbi okunokuphunyezwa ngamava eSpringfield kuquka ukubaluleka kokumisela izivumelwano zorhulumente phakathi kwe-projekthi esesikweni ye-ctranda yokuqonda, ixabiso labasebenzi abalawula umsebenzi abanikezelweyo abangakhange bajonge nakwesiphi na isibonelelo esinye, imfuneko yeenkqubo ezicacileyo zempikiswano ezingafuniyo ukuhlolwa kolawulo lwezopolitiko kwingxoxo nganye, kunye nokungenelwa kokumisela ii-linever zexesha lokwenene ezikubandakanyeka kancinci ekwenzeni izigqibo ezithe kratya. Ngoxa uluntu ngalunye neprojekthi ineempawu ezikhethekileyo, imigaqo eboniswe kwiSpringfield — ulawulo olucacileyo, unxibelelwano olucacileyo, unxulumano olucacileyo, olunyanisekileyo, kunye nocwangciso olulungelelanisiweyo lwe-— ukwenza okuthe gabalala nge-ovel ephakathi kwe-ovemblyvertmentations intermial.

Isiphumo: Ingqokelela eluhlaza yokudibanisa

Iprojekthi ye-Springfield Urban Renewal Project ibonisa ukuba amanqanaba awahlukeneyo karhulumente anokusebenza ngokunempumelelo kwimisebenzi emikhulu xa eseka izakhiwo ezicacileyo zokulawula, edibanisa izikhuthazo ngoovimba abahlukeneyo, ebandakanya uluntu njengamaqabane okwenyaniso, kwaye igcine ubuchule bokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezitshintshayo. Iprojekthi i’ iziphumo ze— ukukhula kwezoqoqosho, ukuphuhliswa komgangatho wobomi, kunye nokwanda kokuthembana kwabantu ngokubanzi korhwebo — ukutshintsha urhwebo olusebenzisana nomzekelo wolunye ulutsha olujongeneengxaki ezifanayo.

Intsebenziswano yezemfundo yesebe yesebe ayilula. Kufuna umonde, ukwakhiwa kokholo, nokuvuma ukulalanisa. Kufuna ukuba imibutho enezithethe ezahlukeneyo, ixesha, kunye neenkqubo zokuphendula ifumaneke. Kufuna iinkokeli kumgangatho wonke ukubeka inzuzo yexesha elide kuncedo olufutshane loluntu. Kodwa njengoko iSpringfield ’ amava abonisa, iziphumo ziwufanele umgudu. Xa oorhulumente, umanyano, ulwazi loluntu, kunye nongenolwazi lwengingqiniselwano loluntu zidibana kunye, zinokuvelisa iziphumo ezinokuphunyezwa yimigaqo elungeleleneyo ephambili ekho nabathathi-nxaxheba abanokukwazi ukufikelela kuphela. Kodwa imibutho ejongeneengxaki ezintsonkothile ezinqumlayo ezinqumla imidathayo i&mdashdash; ukuvuselelwa kwemeko yezoqoqosho, ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo, ukugcinwa kwemodeli, imodensimeding; imodensipring engqinwa ngokufundelwa phambili kwemigaqo efundelwa phambili yemithetho yolawulo yoluntu, kodwa iinkokeli yabantu abasebenzi, abasebenzi,

Urhulumente kumgangatho wonke ukho ekuncedeni uluntu. Xa imigangatho eyahlukeneyo isebenza kunye ngokunempumelelo, bakhulisa amandla abo okunikezela kolo thumo lubalulekileyo. Iprojekthi yeUrban Reneyal eSpringfield ingqinelana nobungqina bokuba intsebenziswano, nangona inzima, ayinakho kuphela kodwa inempumelelo.