Table of Contents
Imvukelo yeblockchain kwimibhobho yokuBonelela yaseIreland: IXesha Elitsha Lorhwebo
Indawo ye-Ireland njengesebe lorhwebo lomhlaba wonke inyuswe ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwasekuqaleni kobugcisa beblokochain ukwenzela ulawulo lwetsheyina lokubonelela. Ngokuntsonkotha kwee-internet zorhwebo zale mihla, iinkampani zase-Ireland zihamba ngaphaya kwendlela zomkhondo wesithethe ukulungiselela izisombululo ezikhokelwayo ezinikezela ngobungqina, iingxelo ezincinci zothengiso kunye nokuhamba kwazo ngakunikezelo. Olu tshintsho alukho nje olunentsingiselo; lumele ukusetyenziswa kwempahla ekuhambeni kwemidanganiso, ingakumbi kumacandelo apho kuqinisekiswe khona, ukuthembeka, nokugcinwa akunakunganikezeli.
IRiphabliki ye-Ireland yendawo yobume bendawo, esebenza njengesango phakathi komNtla Merika kunye ne-Enginentinenti Yurophu, idityaniswe necandelo layo elinamandla lobugcisa kunye nokusingqongileyo okulungileyo, iye yayila umhlaba otyebileyo wokuphuhlisa i-Ireland. Kwisiqingatha se-decadecade, eli lizwe libone ukukhula kwayo yomibini yomilo ekhulayo kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya iinqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ukusuka ku-2020, ibonakalisa ukukhutshelwa kwezobugcisa obusuka kurhulumente ukuya kushishino lwesizwe.
Ngaba Ufanele Ube Nomfanekiso - ngqondweni?
Amatyathanga anika imveliso axhomekeke kwimiqathango eqhekekileyo yedata, iphepha-lebster uxwebhu, kunye noxolelwano lwezandla olutyekele kwimposiso kunye nokuqhatha. Iblockchain inika imvelaphi enye yenyaniso ehlanganyelwe phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abagunyaziyo/ii-ii-injini, abanikazi, abahambisi-mithwalo, amagunya ezinto zasekuhlaleni, kunye nabathengi. Isiganeko ngasinye kuhambo lwemveliso, ukusuka kwimveliso ekrwada ukuya ekudlulisweni kwemiqathango, sibhalwe njengebloko, isenza imbali ephicociweyo, ecacileyo. EIreland, apho amaziko amazwe amaninzi asebenza ngokuntsonkothileyo kunye nokuhamba kwe-Atlantiki, okubonakala, okunciphisa imicimbi ecacileyo, iziphumo izithethe ezicacileyo, kunye nokwakha ukuthemba phakathi kwamaqela angenakuze nakunxibe ngqo.
Ubugcisa bukwanceda "izivumelwano zomxube" ngokuzenzekelayo ezithi zixhomise intlawulo, iimpahla, okanye iitsheki zomgangatho xa iimeko zichazwe kwangaphambili zidityanisiwe. Umzekelo, isivumelwano esikrelekrele kwibloko inokukhupha intlawulo kwisixhobo sokurhweba ngobisi sase-Ireland kuphela xa isikhongozeli sobushushu bomenzi siqinisekisa ukuba isikhongozeli esifakwe kwiqonga sigcinwe kwimida echaziweyo ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Oku kuphelisa ukuxhomekeka kwimiqathango yesithathu kunye namaphepha, kwaye kunqumla ngokuphawulekayo amaxesha okuhlalisa izithuba ukusuka kwiveki ukuya kufutshane.
Iingenelo ezicwangcisiweyo ze-Ireland
I-Ireland sele iququzelela ikomkhulu laseYurophu leefektha zobugcisa ezininzi, kuquka ezininzi eziphambili kwinkqubela-phambili yebloko. Oku kusebenza kuqukwa neenkampani ezinjenge-IBM, esebenza iplatfomu yokuThembela i-Food bruchain, kunye neConsenSys, i-Eparum-emory eqwalaselweyo yophuhliso lwe-software eqinileyo kunye nobukho bayo obuninzi eDublin. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente wase-Ireland waseka i- umgaqo we-National Blockchain[ kwi 202020, ngenjongo yokwenza ibhokisi yentlalo yentlabathi yemi yemi ekunikezelweni kwezicelo ze-Phondo kunye nokuxhasana kwe-RDAP; phakathi kwe-Rcamplive ne-octive.
Iqula elinzulu letalente yelizwe, elikhuliswe kwiiyunivesithi ezifana neTrinity College Dublin kunye neYunivesithi yoMgaqo-nkqubo weKholeji yeKholeji, linika umbhobho ozinzileyo wenzululwazi yekhompyutha kunye neenjineli ezingoolwazi kwinkqubo yokusasaza. Ngaphezu koko, izicwangciso ze-Ireland ezisemthethweni nerhafu ziye zalungiselelwa ukuxhasa izinto zexabiso kunye nezivumelwano zezobuchule, zinika intembelo kwiinkampani ekuthumeleni izicombululo zebloko zomqobo ngokwesilinganiso.
Amaqela Aphambili Amkela Iblockchain Kurhwebo LwaseIreland
Imveliso Yezolimo Nezokutya
Icandelo lokutya okuziinkozo okuzii-agri elixabisa ngaphezu kwe-KDE 132 yezigidi ngonyaka, lingomnye wabafumani abasebenzayo beblokochain ukuze bafumane intsalela. Inkomo, ubisi, kunye nentlanzi yelizwe laselwandle zithumela ngelinye ilizwe ngentengiso amaxabiso entengiso emarike eTshayina naseMbindi Mpuma, apho abathengi bafuna ngakumbi ubungqina bemvelaphi, i-creac sigractific cre, kunye nemveliso yendlela yokuziphatha. Abakhi beeplatchain bavumela abavelisi ukuba babhale yonke igalelo-"/izinto ezidliwayo, xa kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, apho izilwanyana zabulawa khona (i-immageger ehamba-mageger.). Lo mgangatho wokuditya okungangokwaneyokunganelisenga kuphela iimfuno zokulawula imfuno ze-ogracraccol kodwa kwanelisa ugcino.
Iingxaki Ekusebenzeni Kwezolimo
Naphezu kwesithembiso, ukusetyenziswa kweblokochain ukunqumla umhlaba welizwe elinobulimi ohlukeneyo i-Ireland kuzisa imiqobo. Iifama ezininzi ezincinane azinazo izibonelelo zamanani okanye ulwazi lobugcisa lokubhala idata kwibloko. Uphazamiso phakathi kweeplatfomu ezahlukeneyo zeblokochain", abanye abalimi basebenzisa i Hypertedger Fabric, abanye i-Awum . kodwa, ingxowa-mali karhulumente wase-Ireland yezigidi ezingama-18 e-Agritech ihlasela ngokukhethekile le mibango ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza ezincinane zeziva-atry kunye nokunika abalimi iinkqubo zokuqeqesha.
Imithi Nenzululwazi Ngobomi
I-Ireland yindlu kagesi yomhlaba wonke esetyenziswa ngamayeza, imizi yokuvelisa iingingqi ze-application ezizizithoba zeenkampani eziphambili ezilithoba zehlabathi. Ukuntsonkotha kokubonelela ngamayeza, okudityaniswe yimiqathango engqongqo evela kwimizimba efana ne-European Medicine Agency kunye ne-U.S. isenza isicombululo esifanelekileyo. Iziyobisi zentengiso zibiza ishishini eliqikelelwa kumawaka ezigidi ezingama-200 zamawaka ezigidi ngonyaka, kunye nase-Ireland, apho amayeza amaninzi enziwa ukuze athunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, ukukhusela itsheyina kukhuseleke kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho.
Iblockchain yenza ukuba inkqubo "itrack- ne-trace" ibhale yonke inyathelo elithatha iqela leziyobisi kwi-snail bridge kwishelefu ekrwada. Amanani alo afakwe kwikhareji elahlulweyo, ivumela nawuphi na umxhasi `kuquka ii-arhente/ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyeza alikhange litshintshwe. Ngo-2023, i IBEC[FLT][FLT]] IKomiti elwandiselayo iqala i-'umnqamlezo-injini yokuthutha i-indawo ekugqibeleni iprotocococoti eyiminzileyo ye-data ye-EURC, ijongisa ukudibana neemfuno ze-Faltifizentefied Medicity protocolone.
Abafumani bokuqala bachaza iinzuzo ezinokufumaneka. Umbutho othile wase-Ireland wokwenza izivumelwano wanciphisa ixesha lokuphendula ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwimizuzu engama-90 emva kokusebenzisa inkqubo yokulandelela iibloko. Xa kuvela umba womgangatho omnye, inkampani ingazichaza ngoko nangoko zonke izinto ezichaphazelekayo ngokubuza umkhokeli, kunokuba iqokelele ngesandla kwimikhondo yamaphepha kunye neesiseko seesiseko.
Ulungelelwaniso lolawulo kunye nezinikezeli ezikrelekrele
Iinkampani zomcebisi nazo zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezivumelwano ezifanelekileyo zokuthobela umthetho. Umzekelo, isivumelwano esikrelekrele singenza ibhanile ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ihlale indibaniselwano yokwahlukaniswa kwabantu ngenye indlela ukuba asikwazi ukugcina iqondo lobushushu elifunekayo ngexesha lokugcinwa, ithumela izilumkiso kubenzi kunye nabasebenzi bomnikezeli. Le ndlela iphambili inciphisa inkunkuma kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba zimveliso ezinokufikelela izigulana kuphela. Noko ke, abalawuli base Irish Health Products Regatations (HPRA) ngoku bayahlola ukuba ngabamkela iirekhodi ze-iblokoin njengobungqina obuphambili bophicothaniso, obunokuphinda kufikelelwe phambili.
Ubuchule bokwenza kunye nobuchule bokusebenza obuqhubela phambili
Icandelo lokwenza i-Ireland, eliquka amalungu e-eroplace, i-elektroniki, kunye nezixhobo zezamayeza, zixhomekeke kuxhotyiso oluntsonkothileyo lwemixokelelwano enqamleza amazwekazi amaninzi. Iblockchain inika indlela yokulawula ezi zixhobo ngempumelelo engaphezulu. Umzekelo, xa umenzi wezombane wezizwe ngezizwe eCork efuna ukuhlanganisa isixhobo esisebenzisa amalungu eTaiwan, eJamani, naseMexico, angasebenzisa iblokoshain ukuya kumzila welungu ngalinye, ii-clankcess, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo. Oku kuphelisa inkqubo yexabiso nexesha elinobunzima bezixhobo zemisebenzi.
Iipaki ezininzi zoshishino eIreland, ezinjenge Shannon Free Zone, zidityaniswe ngemiphakamiso yemiqathango ekwaziyo ukusetyenziswa kwebloko. Ezi zikhundla zisebenzisa i-Internet yezinto (IoT) izivo ezidityaniswe kwibloko ukubhala ingxelo xa iimpahla zingena okanye zishiya isibonelelo, zisenza ulwahlulo lolawulo phantse ngexesha lokwenene. Isiphumo kukuncitshiswa kwemigangatho "yokhuseleko" /ii-computani zingagcina ubalo oluncinci kuba zikholose ngocoselelo lwenkokeli, zikhulula ikomkhulu lokusebenza.
Iingenelo Zokufumana Umntwana Wokuzalwa Ngeblokh Kurhwebo LwaseIreland
Ngoxa iingenelo ezithile zingafani ngecandelo, iinzuzo ezininzi zendalo iphela ziye zavela njengoko iinkampani zase-Ireland zidibanisa iiblokochain kwimixokelelwane yazo.
Ukujonga ngaphaya okunyusiweyo kunye nokuzinza
Ukungaguquguquki kweblockchain kuthetha ukuba xa irekhodi yongezelelwe, ayinakutshintshwa ngaphandle kokuvumelana kwinethwekhi. Kwimali yezorhwebo, oku kunika iibhanki kunye nee-infinice intembelo kwinani elingaphantsi konikezelo. Kubathengi, inika indlela yokuqinisekisa ukukrazula kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Kumagunya amasiko, iyakwazi ukuqinisekisa uhlolo oluthobelayo. Ikhonkceni enye yebhotolo yase-Ireland, umzekelo, iyakwazi ukuthwala isiqinisekiso seblokochain-edified semvelaphi, iclatectity, crbsethis, neptosantary satifiketi, zonke ezifikelelekayo kumagosa amasiko kwiDuba ngokwemizuzwana e-Dramacate.
ISebe leMicimbi yeNkcubeko
Urhwebo lwehlabathi lusoloko lubandakanya amaxwebhu amaninzi: amatyala okubhala, iileta zetyala, uluhlu lokupakisha, ii-invoice, kunye neziqinisekiso zemvelaphi. Ezi zidla ngokutshintshisana nge-imeyili, ifax, okanye iposi, ekhokelela ekulibaziseni kunye neempazamo. I-blockchain yenza ukuba kubekho indawo yokugcina amanani ahlukeneyo apho onke amaxwebhu agcinwa khona kwaye aqinisekiswe. Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya oqhutywa yi-Dublin Port Company wafumanisa ukuba ukusebenzisa iblokochain ukwenzela uxwebhu olungenisiweyo kunciphisa ixesha eliqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini.
Unqabiseko Oluphuculiweyo Ngokuchasene Nokuphangwa Nokuqhathwa
Izinto zobuqhetseba kunye nokuqhatha kuxabisa amatyathanga asasazwa emhlabeni wonke amakhulu amawaka ezigidi ngonyaka. Ukucwiliselwa kweclockchain nokunwenwa komngxuma wobuxoki kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubadlali abangalunganga ukufaka imveliso yenkohliso okanye ukuguqula iingxelo. Kwizinto zexabiso eliphezulu ezifana ne-Ireland whiskey okanye amayeza, i-octrain inika indlela ethembekileyo yokuhamba ngeenqanawa enokuthi inqande ukuqhatha kwaye incede iinkampani zifune ukuba kulandelele nayiphi na imvelaphi yongcoliso okanye ubusela.
Ukuqhubekeka nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza nokuzinza
Intengiso yezentengiso yesithethe ingathatha iiveki ukumisa, njengoko iibhanki ziqinisekisa amaxwebhu ngezandla kunye nezixhasi zolwaleko. Iplatfomu ezisekelwe kwi-'blockchain' ezinje ngathi.trade (indawo edityanisiweyo yeebhanki ezinkulu) ivumela abarhwebi beenqanawa abarhwebi base-Ireland ukuba bafake amaxwebhu kunye nenkcitho yokukhupha imali ngokuzenzekelayo xa kungqinwa. Kwenye imeko exeliweyo, umrhwebi wokutya wase-Ireland wafumana intlawulo yokuthumela ukutya eNigeria ngeeyure ezingama-24 endaweni yeentsuku ezingama-30 eziqhelekileyo, ukuphucula ukuphuma kwemali.
Iingxaki Zokuthintelwa Kwabantwana Abangatshati
Nakubeni ziluncedo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ilriet kurhwebo lwase-Ireland akunamiqobo. Ubugcisa buhlala buntsonkothile, kwaye abaninzi abanokuba basebenzisa aba bantu basaxabana nemibuzo esisiseko yokungahambelani, ukusebenzisana kunye nokulawula.
Ukungaqiniseki Kolawulo
Ngeli xesha urhulumente wase-Ireland exhasa, ulawulo olubanzi lwe-European Union lwendawo yeblokochain lusekhona. Ulawulo lwe-EU'Markets in Crypto-Asets (MICA) lusebenza ngamandla ngo-2023, lugxininisa kakhulu kwizixhobo zemali, lushiya izicelo ezinikezela ngetsheyina kwindawo engwevu. Imibuzo malunga nemfihlo yogcino-lwazi phantsi kwe-GDPR (Ukhuseleko lwe-Jintel ugcino-lwazi lwe-Regatempliation) iyatshintsha kwakhona, njenge "ilungile ukuba libalwe" imilo enqabileyo eqinileyo. Iinkampani kufuneka zikhethe phakathi kokugcinwa kwe-data-i-in-incink (enza inzuzo yokubonakala) okanye zisebenzisa iibloko ezilawulwa ngonikezelo.
Inkcitho ephezulu
Ukwakha inkqubo yokunikezela ngetsheyina elisekelwe kwiblokh kufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwe-software, ulwandiso lwe-hardware, kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi. Amashishini amancinci nawamashishini aphakathi, awenza uninzi lwama-Ireland, ngokufuthi anqongophele ukunqongophala kwimisebenzi enjalo. Kwanakwiifeme ezinkulu, ukubuya kotyalo-mali kungathatha iminyaka emininzi ukuze kuphumelele, ingakumbi xa isiphumo somsebenzi womnatha silinganiselwe kwiqaqobana. Urhulumente noshishino lweshishini lunceda ukuhlisa le miqobo, kodwa indleko ihlala iyiyo into engundoqo yokuzithintela.
Ubunzima bobugcisa nokwanda
Amatyathanga amaninzi anikezela ngemiqathango ekhoyo exhomekeke kucwangciso lwemali elifa leshishini (ERP) iinkqubo ezingayilwanga ukunxibelelana nezithintelo. Ukukhupha ugcino-lwazi olusuka kwezi nkqubo zithintelo ukuya kwibloko kufuna ujongano lwendlela yokusebenza nobuchule bokuqinisekisa ucoselelo. Ukongeza, ukunqongophala kwemigangatho jikelele kwifomati yogcino-lwazi kunye neelwimi ezithe ngqo kuthetha ukuba ii-scains ezisuka kubarhwebi abakwazi ukunxibelelana. Intshukumo ezifana ne [[FLT: 0] i-Eunon Blockchain Association zisebenza kumgangatho wokusebenza ngobuchule, kodwa inkqubela ithe .
Ukukwazi Ukusebenza Nokungagqibeleli
Iiblokh zikawonke-wonke ezifana ne-Ehoum zingaqhuba kuphela inani elisikelweyo lentengiso ngomzuzwana--$2] lincinane kunento efunwa lizibuko elikhulu lenqanawa enjenge Dublin okanye umenzi wamazwe ngamazwe. Abafumani abaninzi base-Ireland bajika kwibloko ezivunyiweyo njenge Hyperledge Fabric, ezinika ukunyuka ngesixhobo kodwa ukunikezela ngeqondo elithile lokuzinzisa. Olu rhwebo-lonke lunganciphisa inzuzo yokuthemba enokuthi inikwe yibloko.
Amanyathelo Karhulumente Nomanyano Lwezizwe Ngezizwe
Urhulumente wase-Ireland uqhubele phambili ekucombululeni le mingeni. ISebe le-Entemple, iTream kunye neMsebenzi ezabelwe i-025-49 lezigidi ngo-2023 ukwenzela "iindawo yokuqhuba inqwelo-moya yodweliso, yiyo iprojekthi encedisanayo phakathi kwabathengisi bezobugcisa, abaxhasi bobuxhakamfuli bobugcisa, kunye ne-academia. Inkqubo sele ixhase iiprojekthi ezisithobayo, ukusuka kwimiqathango ye-blokochain esekelwe kwimiqathango ye-omatshini.
I-Ireland ithatha inxaxheba kwiSebe leBlockchain ye-EU ye-European Blockchain Indrapublicture (EBSI), ejolise ekudaleni ukwenza iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke ezinqamleza umda wamanani esebenzisa ibloko. Enye yezimo zokusebenzisa iEBSI ibandakanya ukuqinisekisa iisiqinisekiso zokubonelela abathathi-nxaxheba kwitsheyina, ukwenzela uthungelwano oluthembekileyo lwabarhwebisi nabahambisi-mazwe. Iinkampani zase-Ireland zingamalungu e-Globalthshortchain Business Business, ezikhuthaza uqheliso olungcono kunye nolungelelwaniso olunolungelelanisayo ngaphaya kwemithetho.
Ngo-2024, i-complium yeenkampani zase-Ireland nezamaDatshi yaqalisa i-driver ye-drugchain ukuze ibone i-pilot ye-onki yentlanzi, i-salmon esuka kwiifama zaseConnemara ukuya kwizityalo ezilungiselela iNetherlands. Iprojekthi idityaniswe yimali ye-Maritime neProphesis Fund yaseYurophu kwaye isebenzisa ukudityaniswa kwe-RFID iziphawuli-data kunye ne-brekishain ukufumana ugcino-lwazi, amanyathelo okulungisa, kunye neemeko zezithuthi.
Ikamva Le - Outlook: IIreland Njengenkokeli Yoonobumba Abaneebhalshain
Ukukhangela phambili, iprojekthi ezininzi zicebisa ukuba i-Ireland ibekwe kakuhle ukuba ibe yinkokeli yomhlaba wonke kwizisombululo ezisekelwe kwityathanga. Okokuqala, ukudibana kweblokochain nezinye iteknoloji ezivelayo `IoT', ubuchule bokuyila, kunye no 5G(ii) iza kwenza izicelo ezinamandla neziluncedo. Umzekelo, ii-algorithm ze-AI ziyakwazi ukuhlalutya ulwazi lwezithintelo ukunikezela ngetyathanga, ngelixa izimvo ze-IoT zinika ugcino-data lokwenene olunika izivumelwano ezintle.
Okwesibini, ukugxininisa okukhulayo ekulondolozweni nasekudibaniseni imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kurhwebo lwehlabathi lonke kuza kuqhubela kwimfuneko yohlobo lokugcinwa kwemikrozo enika iblockchain. Udumo lwe-Ireland lokulima nonyango lwezonyango luyinika inzuzo yendalo kwiimarike ezinokungqinelana neziqinisekiso. Iinkampani ezinokubonakalisa ukunikezelwa ngokupheleleyo kwetsheyina elikhanyayo kwibloko ezithintelayo ziya kukwazi ukunyusa amaxabiso athengwayo.
Okwesithathu, ukusungulwa komgaqo-nkqubo, e-Ireland nakumgangatho we-EU, kuya kunciphisa ukungaqiniseki nokukhuthaza ukungenzeki kotyalo-mali. UMthetho we-EU Data olindelweyo, oquka amalungiselelo ezivumelwano ezikrelekrele kunye nolwahlulo-magama, kulindeleke ukuba ucacise iindawo ezininzi ezisemthethweni ezingwevu ezithintela ukwamkelwa.
Ekugqibeleni, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemeko-bume ye-Ireland, okuzinziswe lutyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwamanye amazwe kunye nempucuko eqinileyo yokuqalisa, kuza kuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwe lihlala lisemngciphekweni wokusikwa kwebloko ezintsha. Sele, isiqalo se-Ireland esinje Aideen.io[ (iqonga elisithinteli semali yezentengiso elisekelwe kurhwebo) kunye ] i-LogChain[ (isisombululo setshe setshe elinika umxokelelwano) sitsalele imali yempatho yempatho yemali engundoqo kwaye ikhula kwiimarikethe zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ekuqukumbeleni, ngexa imingeni isaseleyo, ukudityaniswa kwemeko yendawo ye-Ireland, italente yobugcisa, inkxaso karhulumente, kunye nozibopho zoshishino lwezoshishino luye lwadala isiseko esinamandla sokufumana ulwamkelo oluqinileyo lokufumana ulawulo lwetsheyina lokunikezela. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo kunokwenzeka ukuba unyuko olukhawulezileyo lokusetyenziswa kobugcisa njengoko ubugcisa bukhula, iindleko ziyehla, kwaye iingenelo ezibonakalayo ziya kungabi nakuphikwa. Urhwebo lwase-Ireland, olusele lunamandla, luba namandla, ngokukhawuleza, kwaye luthembeke ngakumbi ngamandla eblokochain.