Ukuqonda Iimbopheleleko Zedemokhrasi Yanamhlanje

Iimbopheleleko ze-Cvic zingumsebenzi osisiseko abemi abawufaneleyo kuluntu lwabo nakwibutho labantu elibanzi. Ezi zibopho zidlulela ngaphaya kwebhokisi yokuvota kwaye ziquka ukuba nenxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwintlalo, kwezobupolitika, nakwezoqoqosho zoluntu. Kwidemokhrasi esempilweni, ukubotshwa kwequmrhu akuyonto ekhethelwayo; likhondo elisetyenziswa ngabantu ngabanye ukubumba imigaqo-nkqubo, amaziko, nemigaqo elawula ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukusukela ekusebenzeni kwibhanki yokutya ukuya kukhonza kwibhodi yasekuhlaleni, zonke izenzo zombutho womanyano zomanyano zoluntu zomeleza imicimbi yentlalo kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba abantu baviwe ngamaqela.

Ingcamango yokuzibophelela koluntu isekelwe ngokunzulu kwingcamango yedemokhrasi. Ingcamango yamandulo yase-Athene yayifuna abemi ukuba babe nenxaxheba kwiindibano nokusebenza kwimibutho yejaji. EUnited States, uAlexis de Tocqueville waphawula indlela amaMelika ayila ngayo iimbutho zokucombulula iingxaki zoluntu — isithethe esiqhubekayo namhlanje. Iimbopheleleko zale mihla ziquka ukuvota, ukuhlawula iirhafu, ukuhlawula iirhafu, ukuncedisa kwiintlanganiso zikawonke wonke, nokusebenza kwimibutho engancedi nto nengaxhaswangalawulwangalungelanga ekuthetheni kwentlalo-ntle yokusingela intlalo.

Ukuqonda ubukhulu bale mbopheleleko linyathelo lokuqala elikhokelela ekugananeni okunentsingiselo. Ngokufuthi, abantu banciphisa umsebenzi woluntu wokuvota bodwa. Ngoxa ukuvota kubalulekile, ukubandakanyeka ngokuqhubekayo nemibutho yoluntu kuvumela abemi ukuba bathethe ngezizathu eziziingcambu, bakha ulwalamano phakathi, kwaye benze utshintsho olude. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abasebenza rhoqo benikela ingxelo yolwaneliseko lobomi nokuthembana kwamaziko. Ngokufutshane, iimbopheleleko zezentlalo-ntle zingumsebenzi kwaye zimthombo wolwaneliseko lobuqu.

Isizathu Sokuba Abantu Benze Imicimbi

Ukuganana koluntu kuyindlela eluncedo yokubonakalisa uxanduva loluntu. Xa abantu benxulumana nemibutho yasekuhlaleni engangeni ngeniso, amaqela okuphatha inzala, okanye imibutho evelisa iingca, banegalelo ekucombululeni iingxaki zekonkrithi kunye nokwakha imikhosi. Iingenelo zokuganana zibhalwa kakuhle kwaye zinwebeka ngemilinganiso emininzi:

  • Ikomkhulu leNtlalo-ntle: Isivumelwano sakha iinethwekhi zokuthembana nokuzinza. Ngokwemisebenzi ye- kaRobert Putnam, uluntu olunekomkhulu lentlalo elingcono lunandiphe impilo engcono, amanani asezantsi olwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nolawulo olunempumelelo.
  • Impembelelo yamapolisa: Imibutho yoLuntu isoloko isebenza njengemijelo yokukhuthaza ubugxwayiba. Ngokubandakanyeka, abemi bangawandisa amazwi abo kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni enjengendawo, inkxaso-mali yesikolo, kunye nokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke.
  • Uphuhliso lwe-Equal: kunye nenkonzo yebhodi inika amathuba okuphuhlisa ukhokelo, unxibelelwano, kunye nobuchule bolawulo lweprojekthi. Iingcali ezininzi zinikela ingxelo yokuba umsebenzi woluntu uye waluncedo ekukhuleni kwawo emsebenzini.
  • I-Emorfera kunye ne-Arhente: ukuthatha inxaxheba okusebenzayo kulwa neemvakalelo zokungabinamandla. Xa abantu bebona ukuba imigudu yabo ikhokelela kwiziphumo ezibonakalayo — isitiya esitsha soluntu, uqhutyo olunempumelelo, okanye utshintsho lwenkqubo — basenokuhlala bebophelelekile.
  • Utshintsho lwenkqubo: izenzo zoncedo nganye zibalulekile, kodwa ukuganana okucwangcisiweyo kungathetha utshintsho olucwangcisiweyo. Iintlangano zoluntu zisoloko zikhokela amaphulo okuguqula inkqubo olunceda bonke abantu.

Ngexesha lokuncipha kokuthembana kumaziko amakhulu, imibutho yoluntu yasekuhlaleni ihlala ingumlamli othembekileyo. Inika isithuba sonxibelelwano olujongene noqhagamshelwano, olwabelana ngengxaki, kunye nenkcazo yedemokhrasi. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ukuba nemibutho yoluntu akuyonto ikhethwa ngumntu; ligumbi lokuzimela ngedemokhrasi.

Ukubona Imibutho Efanelekileyo Yoluntu

Kukho amawaka emibutho kulo naluphi na ummandla, ukufumana umlinganiselo wasekunene kungaziva kungummangaliso. Ukuhamba ngezixhobo kunceda umxinwa kumhlaba kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lakho neetalente zakho zisetyenziswa ngokunempumelelo. Nanga amanyathelo anokusetyenziswa ukufanisa imibutho ehambisana nemilinganiselo yakho nezinto onomdla kuzo:

Khangela Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Kuwe

Qala ngokucinga ngemibandela yentlalo oyikhathalele kakhulu. Ingaba yimfundo elinganayo, ukunganqabiseki kokutya, ukulondolozwa kwemekobume, impilo yengqondo, okanye isigwebo sobuhlanga? Xa uthe wachonga imimandla engundoqo enye okanye emibini engundoqo, yenza uphando kwimibutho ejolise kwingingqi yakho. Izahluko ze-United Way, iziseko zoluntu, kunye neewebhsayithi zikarhulumente zisoloko zigcina oovimba beefayili abangeyongeniso. Isiseko sobuzwelonke esifana [[FLT: 0] iVolteer Mentact[[FL:1] kunye ] ne[FLT:] I-IISTIS

Unxibelelwano olungekho mgangathweni kunye neenethwekhi ezingaphandle konxibelelwano

Iindawo zoluntu ezikwindawo ephakathi njenge Facebook Groups ne-Asendread zidla ngokuba zizikhundla zokulungiselela ungingqi. Imibutho emininzi yalapho kuthunyelwa amathuba, izibhengezo, kunye nebhodi evulekileyo kwezi ndawo. Ukongezelela, ukuya kwiintlanganiso zengingqi, kwiimarike zamafama, nakwizibonelelo zethala leencwadi zikawonke-wonke ingakwazisa kumaqela asebenzayo. Iingcebiso zelizwi ezisuka kubahlobo, kubahlobo, kumsebenzi osebenza nabo, okanye iinkokeli zonqulo ziyasebenza kakhulu — ziya kukholoseko kunye nomongo woluntu.

Ukulungelelaniswa koBume

Phambi kokuba wenze, yenza ukhuthazo olufanelekileyo. Khangela ingxelo yentlanganiso yentlangano, iingxelo zonyaka, kunye nokubonakala kwemali. Imibutho enika udumo izakuba nolwazi olucacileyo ngeenkqubo zayo, imithombo yenkxaso-mali, kunye neziphumo zeziphumo. Ii-website ezifana Isikhokelo sombutho nguCandid inika iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha zokungancedi nto, kuquka ii-IRSISP. Kwakhona, qwalasela isakhiwo solawulo: imibutho enebhodi esebenzayo yabaphathi kunye nembali yokusebenza kwebutho loluntu idla ngokuzinziwa zizinto ezizinzileyo kwaye ziyasebenza.

Qala Isampuli Encinci neSampuli

Akuyomfuneko ukuba uzenze ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi wexesha elide. Imibutho emininzi inikela iziganeko zokuzithandela zexesha elinye, izindlu ezivulekileyo, okanye iintlanganiso zembonakaliso. Ukuya kwezi ziganeko kukunika imvakalelo ngenkcubeko, abasebenzi, kunye nomsebenzi. Emva kokuqapha amaqela ambalwa awahlukeneyo, ungagqiba ukuba uza kuwasebenzisela phi amandla akho aqhubekayo.

Izicwangciso ezinempumelelo zobandakanyeko lwexesha elide

Xa sele ukhethe umbutho omnye okanye ngaphezulu, ucelomngeni olulandelayo lukubandakanyeka kwiindlela ezinempembelelo nezizinzileyo. Ukubandakanyeka komgangatho ophezulu — njengeminikelo okanye iziganeko ezizayo — kuxabisekile, kodwa unyuso olunzulu lunika imivuzo engaphezulu. Nazi iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo zokwenza igalelo elinentsingiselo:

Batsha - ntliziyo Benenjongo

Ukusebenza ngokuzithandela yeyona ndawo iqhelekileyo, kodwa asingawo onke amathuba okungena afana. Khangela iindima ezihambelana nobuchule bakho. Ukuba ungumyili wemifanekiso, uthembisa ukwenza iinqwelo-moya kunye nemifanekiso yezentlalo-ntle. Ukuba uligqwetha, ivolontiya kwikliniki yoncedo olusemthethweni. Ukuba unobuchule, khonza kwikomiti yezemali. Umsebenzi wokuzithandela osekelwe kwimali uxatyiswa ngokukhethekileyo yimibutho engafumani ngeniso kuba yakha umbilini wayo. Kwanaxa usenza imisebenzi emininzi efana nokukhetha okanye ukulungiselela isidlo, yisondele kwimisebenzi yenkqumlo yomfundi ecwangcielwano yengqondo — umsebenzi ngamnye unika ukuqonda kwimisebenzi yentlangano kunye nebutho elisebenza kuyo.

Yibakho Yaye Ube Nenxaxheba Ezintlanganisweni

Ukubonisa iintlanganiso zebhodi, iintlanganiso zekomiti, okanye iintlanganiso zoluntu kubonisa ukuzibophelela. Kodwa ukubakho kodwa akwanele; kuza kulungiselelwa. Funda ucwangciso kunye nayo nayiphi na imveliso. Thetha ngexesha lamaxesha avulekileyo, buze imibuzo ecacisiweyo, uze unikele amacebiso akhayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubukho bakho obungaguquguqukiyo buza kuqwalaselwa, kwaye ungamenywa ukuba wenze indima yokhokelo efana nokuqhuba ikomiti okanye ukuncedisa kwibhodi.

Igalelo Ngaphaya Kwemali

Ngoxa iminikelo yemali ibalulekile, iminikelo yohlobo olunye inokuba nempembelelo efanayo. Cinga ngokunikela ngeeofisi, iinkonzo zobugcisa, indawo yeziganeko, okanye kwaneeyure zabasebenzi bokuzithandela bentlangano yakho. Iinkampani ezininzi zineenkqubo ezingqinelana ngazo ngeemeko zeeminikelo — iziphumo eziphindwe kabini ngokusebenzisa zona. Iminikelo engeyoyakha-khasi idla ngokukhulula imali encinane yentlangano ukwenzela umsebenzi othe ngqo.

Ukuxhasa Nokukhuthaza

Sebenzisa ilizwi lakho kunye neenkqubo zakho ukukhuthaza umsebenzi wentlangano. Yabelana nabo kwimisebenzi yabo yezentlalo, mema abahlobo kwiziganeko, kwaye ubhalele amagosa asekuhlaleni anyuliweyo axhasa iinjongo zawo. Ubuchule bungafana nokunxiba i-t-rert ngegama lentlangano okanye bubandakanya ukunikela ubungqina kwintlanganiso yebhunga lesixeko. Xa abantu abaninzi bekhuthaza ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo, ilizwi leqela linokuphembelela izigqibo zenkqubo kunye neembono zikawonke wonke.

Yakha Inethwekhi Yabemi Ababandakanyekileyo

Ukuganana koluntu kusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuyanandipheka xa usenza nabanye. Yenza iqela elincinane labahlobo abafanayo okanye abamelwane ukuba basebenze kunye. Yenza iqela lencwadi okanye iqela lengxoxo lijolise kwimibandela yoluntu. Ngokwakha umxokelelwano, udala ityala lomntu ngamnye kwaye unegalelo elikhulu. Olu nxulumano ludla ngokukhokelela kumathuba amatsha nokuziva usondelelene ngakumbi.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Eziqhelekileyo Zokubandakanyeka

Kwanangona zinjongo zintle, imiqobo ingathintela ukubandakanyeka okuzingisileyo. Ukubona nokusingatha ezi ngxaki kungundoqo wokulondoloza amandla. Ngeli ngezantsi kukho imiqobo eqhelekile nezisombululo ezisebenzayo:

Ixesha Elinzima

Ucwangciso oluxakekileyo — oluvela emsebenzini, kwintsapho, nakwezinye izibophelelo — zezona zizathu zicatshuliweyo ezisoloko zikho. Noko ke, ukuganana okunempumelelo akufuni ukuba kwenziwe ixesha elikhulu lokutyalwa kwemali. Amathuba okubhala iMicro-lunter, njengokubhala ileta, ukwenza umnxeba, okanye ukunikela kwiphulo lokuchwayitisa, anokwenziwa ngemizuzu engaphantsi kwama-30. Imibutho emininzi inika amatsha - ntliziyo ucwangciso alungeleleneyo. Izimisele ukuqhuba ixesha elifanelekileyo — iiyure ezimbini ngentsasa yangoMgqibelo — kwaye ikhusela elo xesha njengoko usenza naliphi na idinga elibalulekileyo.

Ukungalumki okanye ukungabi nalwazi

Ukungaqiniseki ukuba ungaqala phi okanye yintoni enokwenziwa yintlangano. Yilwa noku ngokwenza uphando kwi-intanethi, ukubiza umlungelelanisi wentlangano ukuba abe ngumqeshwa okhululekileyo, okanye ukuya kwindlu evulekileyo. Iinkoliso ezingancediyo zinezinto zokubonisa imbali yazo, iinkqubo, neendima zokuzithandela. Ukuba usavakalelwa kukuba ungaqinisekanga, qala ngentlangano eyaziwayo njengebhanki yokutya yasekuhlaleni okanye iMelika Red Cross — bacebise iinkqubo zokuzithandela ezithe zilindelwe ngokucacileyo.

Ukuziva Udimazekile Okanye Ungenanjongo

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuzibuza ukuba ngaba igalelo lakho lenza umahluko ngokwenene, ingakumbi xa ujongene neengxaki ezinkulu. Yilwa le mvakalelo ngokumisela iinjongo ezincinci, ezinokufezeka nokulandelela inkqubela yakho. Imibutho emininzi inika iziphumo ezibalula iziphumo zomsebenzi wokuzithandela: iiponti ezithe zasasazwa, inani lemithi etyalweyo, iiyure zokufundisa. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba le micronetic minis.

Inkxalabo yoNxibelelwano neNkcubeko

Ukungavisisani kweelwimi, izithethe, okanye ukungaqhelani nokungafumani ngeniso kungadala imiqobo. Buza ngenkululeko imibuzo — imibutho emininzi ilwamkela ufunxo. Ukuba isiNgesi asilulo ulwimi lwakho lokuqala, khangela imibutho ethetha iilwimi ezimbini okanye izicelo zezinto eziguqulelweyo. Imibutho emininzi yasekuhlaleni ifuna amatsha - ntliziyo ahlukeneyo kwaye ikulungele ukulungiselela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano. Musa ukuvumela ukungakuvumeli ukuba ungenelele; iingenelo zokunxibelelana zingaphezulu lee kunezokuqala ezibangela ukuba ungabi nazintloni.

Ukulinganisa Impembelelo Yobandakanyeko Lwakho

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubandakanyeka okunentsingiselo kwaye kuyanelisa, kuyanceda ukuvavanya impembelelo oyenzayo. Umlinganiselo awumele ube ngowasemthethweni okanye onzima ngamanani; unokuba nguqheliselo olubonisayo olukhokela ukhetho lwakho lwexesha elizayo.

Chaza Usukelo Lobuqu

Ngaphambi kokuntywila, cacisa oko unethemba lokukufeza. Usukelo lungaquka: ukuvelisa ubuchule obuthile, ukwakha ijelo lonxibelelwano, ukwenza inani elithile labahlobo abatsha, okanye ukunceda inani elithile labantu abachaziwe. Bhala phantsi ezi zinto uziphumeze kwaye uphinde uziphinde uzenze ngamaxesha athile. Ukuba uthembisene akuzange kukushukumisele kwiinjongo zakho, cinga ngokuhlenga-hlengisa okanye uzame intlangano eyahlukileyo.

Yiphawule Iminikelo Yakho

Imibutho emininzi inikela ngamatsha - ntliziyo amazibuko apho unokubhala khona ixesha lakho. Oku kulandelelana kusebenza njengengxelo yobuqu yedinga kunye nogcino-lwazi intlangano enokulusebenzisa ukunikela nokubonisa inkxaso yoluntu. Kwienyanga nakwiminyaka, amanani aqokeleliweyo anokuba namandla ngokumangalisayo.

Funa Ukuzondla Uze Ucinge

Buza abasebenzi bentlangano okanye abaququzeleli bamatshantliziyo ukuba baphendule ngeminikelo yakho. Yintoni ebhetele? Yintoni ongayiphuculayo? Ukujonga rhoqo kubonisa ukuzimisela kwakho kwaye kukuncede ukhule. Ukongezelela, bekela bucala ixesha ngalinye kwikota yokucinga ngamava akho. IJournal ikhuthaza njengo- “Ndifunde ntoni kule nyanga?” okanye u-“ Ndimncede njani umntu namhlanje?" Ndingamenza njani ulumkele kwaye uhlale unomdla.

Sebenzisa Ingxelo Ukuze Ubanjwe

Ngapha koko, amabali abonisa impembelelo ephumelelayo.qokelela amabali kubantu obakhonzayo, amatsha - ntliziyo osebenza nabo, kunye neenguqu ozibonayo. Yabelana la mabali nabahlobo kunye namaziko ezentlalo (ngemvume) ukuze uphembelele abanye. Amabali oluntu kwaye anokuba nempembelelo engakumbi kunamanani kuphela xa ukhuthaza intlangano okanye udibanisa amalungu amatsha.

Amandla Okuqokelela Okuthabatha Inxaxheba

Ukunxulumana nemibutho yoluntu kungaphezulu kakhulu kunento ekhethwayo kwiqumrhu loluntu ekuluhlu loluntu. Kungumkhwa oqinisa idemokhrasi, okwakha umanyano lwentlalo, nokwenza amathuba okuguqula abantu, kunye namaqumrhu. Xa abantu behambela phambili ukuya kwinkonzo yokuzithandela, ukuxhasa, ukunikela, nokukhokela, banceda ukwenza iindawo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nocalucalulana, nokunxulumana.

Imingeni ejongene nebutho lanamhlanje — ukususela ekudibaneni kwezobupolitika ukuya kumanani ahlukeneyo ezoqoqosho ukuya kutsho kwiimeko zemekobume — imfuneko yokufuna ubumi obukhoyo. Imigudu yokuhlala ungena kummandla wobumi ayabanelanga; imigudu exhase, elungelelanisiweyo, elungelelanisiweyo ngemibutho yoluntu ikhuthaza imigudu yabantu ukuba basebenze kunye. Imbali ibonisa ukuba phantse yonke inkqubela ephambili yezentlalo kwibutho ledemokhrasi yaqala ngamaqela amancinane abemi abatsha abasebenza ngemibutho yasekuhlaleni. Umbutho wamalungelo oluntu, imithetho yokukhusela indalo, kunye nokufikelela kwimibutho yempilo eyayandisiweyo yonke eqaliswe ngokulungelelanisa ibutho.

Enoba unikela iiyure ezimbini ngeveki okanye ezimbini ngenyanga, nokuba usebenza kwibhodi okanye upakisha iibhokisi ekutyeni, uyinxalenye yendlela ebalulekileyo yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwintlalo-ntle. Isenzo sokubonisa, ukunxibelelana nabanye, nokusebenzelana nabanye kusisisenzo esinamandla sethemba nesibopho. Qala namhlanje ngokufanisa umbutho omnye ovumelana nemilinganiselo yakho, uze uthabathe inyathelo lokuqala.