Ukuqonda Iimfuneko Ezifanelekileyo Zokufuna Unyango Neemeko Zokunyamekela Abantu Ezinde

Ukuqhuba uphando kwimiqathango yempilo kunye nezicwangciso ezinde zonyango kufuneka ulungelelwano olululo phakathi kwezibophelelo zokhuseleko zoburhulumente kunye namalungelo ayimfihlo ezigulana kunye nabemi. Ngokungafaniyo neendawo zoluntu, ezi ndawo zingqongileyo zinolindelo oluphezulu lwezobucala, olulawulwa yimithetho karhulumente, imilinganiselo yokugunyaziswa, kunye nokhuseleko lomgaqo-siseko. Eli nqaku lichaza xa imvume iyimfuneko, isiseko esisemthethweni esisemva kokuphengulula igunya, kunye nezenzo ezingcono zokuphengulula ngokusemthethweni kule meko ingqongqo.

Isiseko Sezomthetho: UMthetho Wesine Wokwenziwa KomGqebeko Ukhusela Unyango

UHlomelo lwesine loMgaqo-siseko wase-U.S. lukhusela abantu ekuphandeni nasekuxhuzuleni okungekho ngqiqweni. Kwiziko lonyango, olu khuseleko luquka izigulana nabemi, kwanaxa isebe lifumana inkxaso karhulumente okanye lisebenza phantsi kwe-insumfire karhulumente. Inkundla engundoqo ihlola ukuba umntu ulindele ukuba afumane imfihlo esengqiqweni kusini na kummandla okhangelwe kuwo.

Umzekelo, igumbi lomntu ohlala kulo kwigumbi lokunyamekela elinde kwi-index ligqalwa njengendawo ejongelwe phezulu eyimfihlo, efana nekhaya labucala. Ngokwahlukileyo, iindawo eziqhelekileyo, iipaseji, kunye namagumbi okunyanga anokuthwala ulindelo olusezantsi lwemfihlo. Inkundla ePhakamileyo yase-U.S. igqibe kwelokuba uphengululo olungenagunyaziso lungasetyenziswa ngokuphandle ngaphandle kokuba ikhompazamiso isebenza (bona [[FLT]]]MLT v.[FLT]]]]).

Yintoni Intaphane, Yaye Kutheni Kubalulekile?

Isiqinisekiso sokukhangela ngumyalelo obhaliweyo okhutshwa yijaji okanye imaji egunyazisa ukunyanzeliswa komthetho okanye abasebenzi abatyunjweyo ukukhangela indawo echaziweyo yobungqina bolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ulwaphulo lomthetho. Ukufumana isiqinisekiso, iqela elicelayo kufuneka libonise [ unobangela ongenakugwetywa [[FLT:]] ```a inkolelo esengqiqweni, exhaswe ziimeko neemeko, ubungqina buza kufumaneka.

Kwiziko lonyango kunye neziko lokunyamekela abaguli elide (refter), iimfuno zisebenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:

  • Zikhusela abemi ekufuneni abantu abafuna ukucinga ngabo okanye ekubaphembeleleni.
  • Ayaqinisekisa ukuba amele aphendule ngokufuna ukuvelela.
  • Anikela isiseko esicacileyo esisemthethweni sophando, kamva esinokucelw ’ umngeni enkundleni.
  • Bathintela abasebenzi bezakhiwo ukuba bangabi ngamaqhinga angekho mthethweni okuphanda.

Umbuzo wokuba ngaba uphando “lusengqiqweni” phantsi koMphetho-mvakaliso wesine usoloko ujika ukuba imvume ifunyenwe okanye isetyenziswe. Ukusilela ukuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso xa kufuneka kungaphumela ekucinezelweni, ekubekeni ityala loluntu, nasekuqeqesheni abasebenzi beziko.

Kunini Xa Kufuneka Ingxaki Engakumbi Xa Kusetyenziswa Unyango?

Imfuneko yemvume ixhomekeke kwindlela yokufuna, indawo, kunye nemo esemthethweni yomntu ophengululwayo. Ngasezantsi ziimeko eziqhelekileyo ezifuna isiqinisekiso.

Ukucinga Ukuba Ulwaphulo - mthetho Luya Kubakho

Xa umthetho urhanela ukuba umguli okanye ummi ubandakanyekile kwihambo yolwaphulo-mthetho `njengento yokuba neziyobisi, ubusela, okanye ukuhlasela''') i-application (isigunya esiqhelekileyo kufuneka siphengulule igumbi labo, i-locker, okanye impahla yabo yobuqu. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi ukuba ummi akakhange avume kwaye akakho ngokongxamiseko. Umzekelo, ukuba amapolisa arhanela umguli wasekhaya wasekhaya ufihla amayeza ebiweyo, akanakuvula iidrowa okanye iikhabhinethi ngaphandle kwemvume, iimeko ezingekhoyo.

Ukuvavanywa kolawulo

Amasebe ezempilo esizwe, iziko leMedicare & iMedicaid Services (CMS), kunye namanye amasebe aqhuba uhlolo ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yobunjani. Ngelixesha uhlolo luninzi lulawula kwaye lungafuni mvume, ikhangela ezigqitha uhlolo oluqhelekileyo[[[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [FLT]]] [iNkunye ukukhangela okugqitha uhlolo oluqhelekileyo] , okufana nokukhangela ubungqina benkohliso okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwempahla yangasese, nangona kuyimfuneko ukunikwa kwemfanele kunikwe isiqinisekiso somthetho. [[FLTY:3] [FLT]] Inkundla ephezulu yeNkusebenza.[FLT], iNkundla-omatikalksipala]

Uphendlo lwamagumbi asecaleni

Igumbi lomntu elikwigumbi lokunyamekela elinde okanye elincedisiweyo liyindawo yokuhlala. Izicelo zomthetho ezinyanzelisayo ngaphandle kogunyaziso azinangqiqo. Olu khuselo lunwebeka kwiikhabhithi ezitshixiweyo, iidrowa, kunye nezivale ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Abasebenzi bangangena ngaphandle kwemvume yokufumana inkxaso esemthethweni (umz., behlola intlalo-ntle yomntu ohlala apho), kodwa abamele basebenzise ukuphendla kwamapolisa ngaphandle kwegunya elifanelekileyo.

Uphando Ngezengqesho

Abasebenzi abanolwazi ngempilo banamalungelo eSihlalo-mda soMmiselo, nangona umgangatho wokhuseleko usenokuba mncinane emsebenzini, ingakumbi xa isiziko sinomgaqo ocacileyo wokufuna ukuphengululwa. Noko ke, imvume iyimfuneko ukuba umthetho uyagcinwa (hrather) kunomqeshi . Umzekelo, ukukhangela isitshixo somongikazi se-narcotics ezibiweyo kufuneka zifumane imvume ngaphandle kokuba umongikazi ekho okanye iimeko eziziphikisayo.

Ezikhethekileyo: Xa Imali Engummangaliso Ingafunwa

Ngaphandle kokuthanda okunamandla okufuna imvume, izihlandlo eziliqela ezimiselwe kakuhle zivumela ukuphanda okungenasiqinisekiso kwimpilo kunye nezicwangciso ezinde zonyango. Abasebenzi bobudoda namaqela okhuseleko kufuneka baziqonde ezi ngxaki ukuze baphephe ukwenza ngaphandle komthetho.

Umququzeleli

Uphando lusemthethweni ukuba ummi okanye ummeli ogunyazisiweyo osemthethweni ukhululekileyo kwaye uvuma ngokuzithandela. Kufuneka kuvunywe umlomo, ungqamaniso, anganyanzelwa. Ukuba umnini-khaya ugula, kufuneka aphume kumandla omphathi okanye umgcini-mthetho. Imithetho ecacileyo kufuneka ibe nokufumana imvume ebhaliweyo yokuphendla, ingakumbi xa ukuphengulula kunganxulumene neemfuno ezikhawulezileyo zezamayeza.

Iimeko Ezimandundu

Xa kukho isisongelo esikhawulezileyo kubomi, kukhuseleko, okanye kutshabalaliswe ubungqina, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kusenokukwenza uphando ngaphandle kwesizathu.

  • Ingxelo yesikhali kwigumbi lommi eyingozi.
  • Imiqondiso yokuba umninimzi uzilimaza okanye ulwenzakalisa abanye.
  • Ubungqina bokuba ibhayisekile iza kukhukuliseka okanye itshatyalaliswe.

Urhulumente uthwala umthwalo wokungqina ukuba kwakukho ungxamiseko lokwenene nokuba uphando lwaluphelela ekucombululeni loo ngxaki.

Imbono Ecacileyo

Ukuba amagosa asebenza ngomthetho akhona ngokusemthethweni kwisakhiwo (ngokomzekelo, asabela kwisicelo soncedo) kwaye abona ukuba aphuthelwe okanye abonise ubungqina obucacileyo, angabufumana ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso. Kodwa ke, le mfundiso ayikuthetheleli ukungena kwindawo ukuze akhangele ubungqina. Umzekelo, ukuba ipolisa likwigumbi lomntu ohlala kulo ukunceda ngezonyango olungxamisekileyo nangamayeza angekho mthethweni etafileni esecaleni, loo bungqina bungasetyenziswa. Kodwa igosa-majoni akanakuvula izikhongozeli ukuze afune iziyobisi phantsi kombono ocacileyo.

Uphando Lolawulo Olunesaziso Esifanelekileyo

Uhlolo oluqhelekileyo oluninzi . "njengovavanyo lokhuseleko lomlilo, uhlolo lwekhowudi yempilo, kunye nokuhlola iintwalalfens" alufuni mvume kuba zilawula kwindalo kunye nabasebenzi beziko bayavuma kubo njengemeko ye-insumsure. Ngoko ke, ukuba umhloli ufuna ukwandisa uphendlo ngaphaya koko kugunyazisiweyo (umz., ukuvula abahlali abatshixiweyo ngaphandle kwesizathu), isiqinisekiso singafuneka. Ubuchule kufuneka bawazi amalungelo abo kwaye basebenzisane nohlolo olusemthethweni xa bekhusela abahlali kwi- Hyrib.

Ukukhangela Phantsi Kweempawu Zobuntu (Inyathelo Elibalulekileyo)

Xa iziko lokhuseleko lobucala lonyango okanye abasebenzi balo beqhuba uphando ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kurhulumente, uMphengululo wesi-5 awusebenzi. Oku kusoloko kubizwa ngokuba yimfundiso “yokuphengulula ngasese”. Umzekelo, ukuba inkqubo yekhaya labalupheleyo ivumela abasebenzi ukuba bafune izixhobo ezilahlekileyo, uphengululo alunyanzelwanga nguMphengululo wesine weSivumelwano esifumana imvume efanelekileyo kwizivumelwano zokuvuma. Noko ke, ukuba uphando lwenziwe kwi-best yomthetho okanye ngenjongo yokuncedisa uphando lolwaphulo-mthetho, lungaba “uphendlo lwemali olufuna imvume karhulumente.

Izakhiwo kufuneka zahlule phakathi kokukhangela okuqhutyelwa iinjongo zokhuseleko lwangaphakathi kunye noko kucelwe ngumthetho. Kwimeko yokugqibela, abasebenzi kufuneka banyanzelise isiqinisekiso ngaphandle kokuba umahluko ocacileyo uyasebenza.

Ukhathalelo Olukhethekileyo Kukhathalelo Olude

Amaziko okunyamekela abantu abande azisa ucelomngeni olukhethekileyo kuba abemi abaninzi abanawo amandla apheleleyo okwenza izigqibo. Isiseko somthetho kufuneka siphendule ngokuvuma endaweni yemvume, ukukhusela, nokuba abemi balapho basenokuba baye banciphisa ukuqonda amalungelo abo.

Ubuchule kunye neVumelwano

Kufuneka kufunyanwe umntu onegunya elingokwasemthethweni. Kumntu onesifo sokudimazeka okanye esinye isithintelo sobuchopho, isakhiwo kufuneka sidibane nomntu osebenza kwikhompyutha elawula impilo yomntu ohlala apho, amandla omphathi wegqwetha, okanye umgcini-mthetho omiselweyo. Ukuba akukho mntu unjalo okhoyo, isakhiwo asinakuvuma ngokuzenzekelayo ngenxa yommi ohlala apho. Ingakumbi xa kubandakanyeke ukunyanzelwa komthetho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umthwalo utshintshisa kwimithetho ukunyanzelisa ukufumana isiqinisekiso okanye ukubonisa iimeko ezigqwethayo.

Ubuqu Beengxelo Zezamayeza

Ukuphengulula okunwebela kwiirekhodi zezamayeza, ulwazi lwezempilo, okanye ii-odoli ezigunyazisa ukusetyenziswa konyango lwe-elektroniki kunyusa inkxalabo engakumbi yobuqu phantsi kwe-HIPAA kunye nemithetho karhulumente. Kwanangona ngesiqinisekiso, ukunyanzelisa umthetho kufuneka ulandele iinkqubo ezithile ukuze kufikelelwe ulwazi olukhuselekileyo lwempilo (PI). UMthetho we-HIPAAmfic Relation of PHI ngokuphendula isiqinisekiso okanye umyalelo wenkundla, kodwa umlinganiselo kufuneka ulinganiselwe kulwazi oluceliwe. I-ofisi kufuneka ibe nemithetho efuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyamkeleka kwaye zitsalwe ngokulula.

Ukusetyenziswa kwenyawo zokhuseleko kunye neelog zokufikelela

Amaziko okunyamekela abantu abande kwikota adla ngokusebenzisa iikhamera zokuhlola kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokufikelela kwe-elektroniki ukuze kulandelwe izingeniso kunye nokuphuma kwazo. Ngoxa ezi zixhobo zinceda ekuhloleni, zikwadala inkxalabo yezobuqu. Kusenokufuneka isiqinisekiso sokufumana indawo ezikwimimandla apho abemi balindele ukuba kubekho imfihlo, njengangaphakathi kumagumbi angasese okanye kwimiboniso engangeni mvange.

Izenzo ezingcono kubaphathi bonyango

Ukukhusela amalungelo omntu ohlala apho kunye nokuthembeka kwezeziko, zonke iziko lonyango kunye neziko lokunyamekela abahlali elinde kufuneka ziphumeze iinkqubo ezinamandla kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho. Ngasezantsi zizenzo ezinokusetyenziswa.

Zimisele Umgaqo - siseko Wokukhangela Obhaliweyo

Yinkqubo ecacileyo echaza ixesha nendlela ukuphengulula okunokwenziwa ngayo — / ngabasebenzi beziko okanye abanyanzeli bomthetho(ukunyanzeliswa komthetho). Inkqubo kufuneka inike idilesi:

  • Ngubani osenokugunyazisa ukuphengulula (umz., umlawuli, umalathisi wokongamela, umphathi wokhuseleko).
  • Iimfuneko zokufumana imvume kubemi okanye kubameli abasemthethweni.
  • Iinjongo zokusebenzisana nomthetho, kuquka isicelo esinyanzelekileyo semvume.
  • Imigangatho yoxwebhu yokufuna, kuquka ixesha, indawo, ingqiqo, kunye nabantu abakhoyo.

Uqeqesho Olusebenza Kwimida Esemthethweni

Bonke abasebenzi abanokubandakanyeka ekufuneni ```inginginya, abancedisi, abasebenzi bokhuseleko, kunye nabalawuli) kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lwaminyaka le kumalungelo oMgaqo-nkqubo wesine, iimfuno zolawulo, kunye nemigaqo yesi sibonelelo. Uqeqesho kufuneka lugxininise ukuba abasebenzi abanakuvuma ummi ngaphandle kokuba banegunya elisemthethweni, kwaye abamele bancede ukunyanzeliswa komthetho ngaphandle kwemvume okanye ukungabikho komthetho ocacileyo.

Phendla InjiniName

Uxwebhu olubhalwe ngokucokisekileyo lukhusela indawo ukuba uphendlo lucelwe umngeni kamva. Iingxelo kufuneka ziquke:

  • Isizathu sokufuna (umz., ukuxhalabela ukhuseleko, ukunikela ingxelo ngobusela, ungxamiseko lwasebunyango).
  • Ukuba isiqinisekiso sasifunyanwa okanye sasingasetyenziswa.
  • Ukuba kuvunywa, igama lomntu ovumayo nolwalamano lwabo nomntu ohlala apho.
  • Uludwe olunenkcukacha lwazo naziphina izinto ezibanjiweyo okanye ezisusiweyo ngexesha lokukhangela.

Khangela Isiluleko Esisemthethweni Kusekuseni

Xa bethandabuza, abalawuli beziko kufuneka baqhagamshelane nesiluleko sabo esisemthethweni phambi kokuba bavumele naluphi na uphengululo olungagunyaziswanga. Amaziko amaninzi ane-24/7 ye-asethi esemthethweni yexesha longxamiseko. Ukulinda ngemizuzu embalwa ukufumana icebiso elisemthethweni kungcono kakhulu kunokubeka isibonelelo kwityala.

Ukhuseleko namalungelo

Kwakhona amakhaya anembopheleleko yokukhusela abemi kwingozi, kuquka ubusela, ukuxhatshazwa, kunye nokuzithethelela. Lo msebenzi ungathethelela ukuphengululwa okulinganiselweyo phantsi kwenkqubo yesibonelelo (umz., ukukhangela igumbi lommi elilahlekileyo ukuze afumane amayeza anokuba nengozi). Noko ke, uphando olunjalo kufuneka lube yeyona ndlela iphambili ephazamisayo kwaye lungamele lube yingxengxezo yophando lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukubhala ingqwalaselo yokhuseleko enzima.

Umthetho Nokhokelo Lomthetho

Izigqibo eziliqela zenkundla kunye nemigaqo yolawulo zibumba indawo esemthethweni kwizakhiwo zonyango. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunceda amaziko asebenzisane aze akhusele izenzo zawo.

Eli qumrhu lomthetho likwenza kucace ukuba ibhari yokukhangela ngokungekho mthethweni kwimpilo iphezulu. Abasebenzi bobudoda kufuneka benze impazamo kwicala lokufuna isiqinisekiso kwaye bafune icebiso elisemthethweni xa abanyanzeli bomthetho becela ukufikelela.

Iingcamango Eziqhelekileyo Neempazamo

Abalawuli abaninzi bezonyango ngempazamo bakholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba isiziko silawulwa kakhulu, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kungaphengulula ngesisa. Oku akuchananga. Ukubuyiselwa akuwachasi amalungelo oMbetho wesine. Enye ingcamango ephosakeleyo kukuba “ukunganyaniseki” kusoloko kuthethelela ukukhangela okungenasiqinisekiso. Enyanisweni, ungxamiseko kufuneka lube lolukhawulezileyo nolunzulu.

Iimpazamo ezimele ziqukwe:

  • Ukuvumela amapolisa ukuba “ahambe ngapha nangapha". Isisele esingenagunya – Kwanokuhlola amagumbi ngokubonakalayo kungaba kukuphengulula ukuba idlula oko kubonakala kwimimandla eqhelekileyo.
  • Ichaza ukuba izivumelwano ezivunywayo ziwachaphazelisa onke amalungelo obuqu – Ngelixesha isiziko sinokufumana imvume yokukhangela iinjongo ezingangeniyo, uvumo olunjalo alubhekiseli ngokuzenzekelayo kumthetho onyanzelisayo.
  • Ukuphumelela ukubhala isiseko sophendlo olungagunyaziswanga – Ngaphandle kweengxelo, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuza kuba nzima ukuthethelela izenzo zaso enkundleni.
  • Ukubophelela umvume wabemi – Ukuba umninimzi uvakalelwa kukuba ucinezelwe ngabasebenzi okanye abanyanzeli bomthetho, imvume isenokungasebenzi. Umncedisi akamele asongele ummi ukuba afumane imvume yokukhangela.

Isiphelo: Ukukhusela Amalungelo Ngoxa Ufuna Ukhuseleko

Iimfuno eziqinileyo zonyango kunye nezibonelelo ezinde zonyango kunye nezibonelelo zexesha elide zenzelwe ukukhusela isidima kunye nezobuqu zabantu abasoloko besengozini. Abalawuli bokhuseleko, amaqela okhuseleko, kunye nabasebenzi abaphambili kufuneka baqonde xa imvume iyimfuneko, xa kusetyenziswa, kwaye indlela yokubhala izenzo zabo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokulandela umthetho nokuhlola icebiso elisemthethweni, amaziko anokuzalisekisa iimfanelo zawo zokhuseleko ngaphandle kokwaphula amalungelo abo esiseko. Ukufikelela okucacileyo (iiiimigaqo ecacileyo, ingqeqesho yabasebenzi, kunye nokusebenzisana nomthetho othengwayo ngemithetho esemthethweni.)