Ukufumana ubumi base-UK emva kweminyaka emihlanu yobumi base-British kunika abaphambukeli abakhe ubomi babo. Ngeli xesha bephethe iSiteshi sokuhlala (ILR) okanye isimo esizinzileyo sele sinika ukhuseleko, inkcazo yendalo njengommi waseBritani uvula iseti epheleleyo yamalungelo kunye neembopheleleko ezikhoyo. Ukuba ngummi kubonisa inyathelo lokugqibela kuhambo lokuhlanganisa, ukunika abantu abahlala kulo lonke uluntu, ukhuthuzo olungenamqatha, olungenamqatha kwintlalo, kwezobupolitika, kunye nelaphu lezoqoqosho. Olu sikhokelo lwandisiweyo lubala iingenela iinzuzo ezipheleleyo zokusebenzisa ubumi base-UK, ekuphuculeni amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nokuhambelanamdla wehlabathi ekufikeleleni kwinkonzo kunye nozinzo lweentsapho.

Amalungelo Asemthethweni Nangokwezobupolitika Obumi Besizwe SaseUK

Eyona nzuzo ikhawulezileyo nenesiphumo yokuba ngummi waseBritane kukufumana amalungelo apheleleyo ezobupolitika. Abangengabo abo bane-ILR, nabo bane-ILR, bakhutshwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zedemokhrasi ezibumba inkqubo echaphazela ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Ukwemvelo kuyawuvala loo msantsa.

Ukuncoma kwiMiboniso Jikelele

Abemi base-UK abaneminyaka eli-18 okanye ngaphezulu banelungelo lokuvota kunyulo lukawonke-wonke, kuquka unyulo jikelele, unyulo lwebhunga lasekuhlaleni, unyulo loomatiloshe, kunye nee-odonga zesizwe. Eli lungelo linwebela kunyulo lweepalamente ezidaliweyo neendibano eSkotlani, eWales, naseMntla Ireland. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amazwe asemzini anokuvota ngo-ILR kuphela kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni nakunye okungahlawulwayo, kodwa hayi kunyulo lwepalamente olugqiba urhulumente. Ulawulo lukunika ilizwi ekukhetheni ii-MPS, ekumiseni iqela elilawulayo, nasekulungiseni imimiselo yemimiselo yemimiselo kwimibandela enjengemibango yokuhlawula irhafu, ukhuseleko lwezempilo, imfundo, kunye nokhuselo lwezokhuselo.

I-Ofisi kaRhulumente

Kwakhona ukuba ngummi kuvula umnyango wokuba ngummeli kunyulo. Abemi baseBritane bangama njengeeMP, amakreya, okanye amalungu ezindlu zowiso-mthetho zasekuhlaleni ezihlaziyiweyo. Le yindlela enamandla yokuba abaphambukeli bamele uluntu lwabo baze banikele ngokungqalileyo ekulawuleni. Ngelixesha abaphathi be-ILR benokukhonza kwamanye amaqumrhu kawonke-wonke amiselweyo, kuphela abemi abanokufuna isikhundla esinyuliweyo ````inqanaba elibalulekileyo lokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle.

Ukufumaneka kwamadinga kawonke-wonke nenkonzo yenkonzo yeJury

Indima ezithile kwinkonzo kawonke-wonke zilinganiselwe kubemi baseBritani. Ezi ziquka izikhundla kwinkonzo yezephondo, ijaji, imikhosi exhobileyo, kunye namapolisa. Ubumi bukwakwenza ufanelekele inkonzo yokuchophela ityala, okukokuba yimbopheleleko kunye nelungelo lokuba lilungu elipheleleyo kwibutho labantu. Ukuba nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yokugweba njengejaji kuqinisa umgaqo wokugwetywa ngoontanga bakho kwaye kuqinisa ukuganana ngokobuqu nomthetho.

Ukuthotywa Kwengxwabangxwaba Ehlabathini Lonke: Amandla Epassport yaseUK

Ubumi baseBritane buzisa elinye lamaxwebhu abalulekileyo ohambo ehlabathini. iphepha lokundwendwela elisoloko liphakathi kweshumi eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke kuhambo olukhululekileyo lwe visa, linika abanikazi bezinto zokungena kwindawo ezingaphezu kwe-180 ngaphandle kwe vhisa yangaphambili.

Uhambo Olukhululekileyo Nobungakanani Bomda

Njengommi waseBritane, ungangena kumazwe anqamlezileyo iYurophu, umNtla Merika, i-Asia, kunye ne-Oceania enemiqobo emincinci encinci. Oku kuquka ukufikelela ngokukhululekileyo kwingingqi yeSchengen (ukuya kumashumi asibhozo eentsuku), kunye ne-United States phantsi kwe-Visa Waiver Programme (ESAEsta), iKhanada, iJaphani, iMzantsi Korea, kunye nezinye ezininzi.

Ukhuseleko Oluzenzekelayo

Xa uhamba okanye uhlala ngaphandle kwe-UK, abemi baseBritane banelungelo lokufumana uncedo olusuka kumagunya kunye namagunya alawulayo. Ukuba uphulukana nepasi sakho sokundwendwela, lixhoba lolwaphulo-mthetho, ligula kakhulu, okanye ufumanise ukwintlekele yendalo, i-Oversal, iCommonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) inikela inkxaso. Olu hlobo lwe-netha yokhuseleko alufumaneki kubantu abangeyo, abamele baxhomekeke kwilizwe labo lokwakhelwano. Ukuba ne-UK i-passport kuthetha ukuba ulindele uncedo olukhawulezileyo, olungoolwazi kwiminyathela ye-ofisi yonxibelelwano ehlabathini lonke.

Ukuba ngummi Kwabantwana Abazalelwa Kwelinye Ilizwe

Ubumi baseBritane bungadluliselwa nakubantwana abazalwa ngaphandle kwe-UK. IMissionary ekwaziyo ukubhalisa abantwana babo njengabemi baseBritane kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isizukulwana esilandelayo sinandipha amalungelo afanayo. Le nzuzo yesizukulwana akhutshwayo ayinakho kubaphathi be-ILR, ababantwana abazalelwe kwelinye ilizwe kufuneka bafake isicelo se-vsavs baze balandele iindlela zokuhlalisa abantu ngokwabo.

Amathuba Omsebenzi Nezoqoqosho

Ngoxa iILR sele isusa imiqathango yokusebenzela abaqeshi abaninzi, ubumi bususa iminwe yokugqibela yolawulo lokufuduka kubomi bakho obunempangelo.

Akukho mfuneko yokuqatshelwa okanye yokubuyiselwa kwemiqathango

Abanikazi be-ILR basajongene nomlinganiselo othile wolawulo. Ukuba ushiya i-UK ixesha elide (ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini), ukuphelelwa yi-ILR yakho. Ngokwahlukileyo, ubumi, busisigxina kwaye abunakulahleka ngokungekho. Kwiingcali zoshishino ezihamba rhoqo mazwe okanye imizuzwana yaphesheya, oku kuluncedo olukhulu. Akufuneki ukuba uhlaziye iVhisa, uhlawule i-Immigration Health Surroughation, okanye ungqine ilungelo lakho lokusebenza kumqeshi wakho.

Ukufikelela kwinkonzo yamakhaya kunye nokhuseleko olucacileyo

Imisebenzi emininzi kwicandelo likawonke-wonke, ingakumbi leyo ifuna ukususwa kokhuseleko (umz., ukhuseleko lwesizwe, ukhuseleko, ubugrogrisi obuchaseneyo), ivulelwe kuphela abemi baseBritane. Abanikazi be-Passport okanye abo banabo ubumi obubini bangaba bafanelekile, kodwa i-ILR kuphela ayinele. Ukusebenza ngendalo kuvulela iminyango kwizikhundla eziphezulu kurhulumente, abameli bobuntlola, kunye nenkonzo yabemi eyayivaliwe ngaphambili, ukwandisa amandla omsebenzi wempangelo.

Inkululeko Yoshishino Neyokutyala

Abemi baseBritane abajongene nemiqathango yokufuduka xa beqalisa okanye befak ’ ityala kumashishini e-UK. Ngoxa abantu abangengobantu balapha benokuseka iinkampani, basenokuthobela imithetho ethile ngokuphathelele imeko yabo yokufuduka okanye bafuna uncedo lomxhasi we-visa. Abami bangenza njengabaphathi benkampani, ii-astyrence, kunye nokufak' iimali ngaphandle kokungabaphathi be-ofisi yeBhovisi. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kubarhweba nabezo nabanikazi abafuna ukunyusa ishishini labo ngaphandle kokubhastika.

Iingenelo Zokhuseleko Nezonyango

Ukuba ngummi kuqinisekisa ukuba iUK ayikwazi ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yayo yokhuseleko, kuquka ukunyamekela impilo, impilo - ntle nemfundo.

Ukuhlohla okupheleleyo

Enye yeengenelo ezisebenzisekayo zemali yobumi kukupheliswa kwe-Immigration Health Surrefution (IHS). Abasebenzi abangeyo-IHS bahlawula i-IHS njengenxalenye ye-visa yabo okanye i-ILR yomsebenzi (ngoku i-$624 ngonyaka kubantu abadala, kunye no-$470 kubafundi). Njengommi waseBritane, ufaneleke ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinkonzo ze-NHS, kuquka uqeqesho jikelele, ukunyanyekelwa kwesibhedlele (A&E, umguli, umguli) kunye nokuphathwa ngongxamiseko, ngaphandle koqikelelo olongezelelweyo okanye ulawulo. Kwiintsapho, oku kunokusindisa amawaka eekhilokhwe kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

Ukungabi nangozi nokungabi nangozi

Abemi baseBritane banongenelo olungenamda kwinkqubo yezentlalo-ntle, kuquka iSityalo Sehlabathi Lonke, iNgccitho, iingenelo zabantwana, kunye neNtsebenziswano yeSizwe. Abanikazi be-ILR basoloko bekufanele ukuzuza iingenelo ezininzi ngokunjalo, kodwa kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigaqo eyongezelelekileyo efana novavanyo lokuhlala ngokwesiqhelo kwaye basenokuba nemiqathango ethile kwiingenelo ezingahambelaniyo. Ukusebenza kwendalo kukwenza oku kunyanzele oku: uphathwa kanye njengomnye ummi waseBritane, kungekho miqathango enxulumene nokufuduka kwiimfuno eziyingenelo. Kubantu abahlala ephantsi komdla, umjikelo wemali othembekileyo emva kweminyaka emininzi yeminikelo ye-Imfishoni yeSizwe, kunye neenzuzo ezongezo ezingakumbi zokuhlawulwa kunyulwa kwemali kumazwe amaninzi.

Imfundo Nemali Yabafundi

Ukuba ngummi kukwenza ufanelekele ukuba ube ngumrhumo wasekhaya kwiiyunivesithi ze-UK nokufikelela kwimali-mali yaBafundi yaseNgilani ngenxa yemali ebolekiweyo kunye nentlawulo yokugcinwa kwemali. Ngoxa abanye abantu abahlala kakuhle (kuquka abanikazi be-ILR) benokukufanelekela ukuhlawula imali yasekhaya emva kwentlanganiso, ukuba ngummi kususa amathandabuzo onke. Uphathwa njengomfundi wekhaya ngazo zonke iinjongo, ukwenza imfundo ephezulu ifikeleleke ngakumbi.

Umanyano Nentsapho Nokuzinza

Ukuziqhelanisa kukwenza ukwazi ukuphila namalungu entsapho uze uwaxhase, yaye kukunika eyona ndlela iphakamileyo yokuzikhusela ekususweni eUK.

Ukunyamekela Amalungu entsapho

Abemi baseBritani banelungelo lokuxhasa amalungu athile eentsapho ukuba afumane iimvume zokudibana nabo kwiUK. Oku kuquka iqabane, iqabane, umntwana, okanye isizalwana esixhomekeke kumalungu entsapho. Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo phantsi kwendlela yeVsa yosapho ilula kwaye ibekelwe imiqathango emincinane kuneyokuxhaswa yi-ILR. Umzekelo, ingeniso encinci efunekayo ukuze i-viza ibhayiseli iphumelele ukuba ibhayisele ingaphantsi ukuba umxhasi ungummi kwaye iqabane usuka kwi-European Economic Areal Areant?, eneneni, imfuneko isoloko injalo, kodwa abemi abajamelene nexesha elilinganiselwe lokuhlala kwabo kwelinye ilizwe ngaphambi kokuba baxhase.

Ukuzinziswa Okusisigxina Nokunciphisa Umngcipheko Wokungabikho

Abemi baseBritane abanakugxothwa kwi-UK phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Abanikazi be-ILR bangalahlekelwa lityala labo kwaye bathatyathwe ethatheni ukuba benza isaphuli-mthetho esinzulu okanye baphule imithetho yokufuduka. Ukuba umninimzi unika ilungelo elisisigxina, elingaguquguqukiyo lokuhlala. Nokuba ushiya i-UK ixesha elide, ugcina ubumi bakho. Olu khuseleko luxabiseke kakhulu ukuze iintsapho zicebe ukuphila kwelinye ilizwe okwexeshana okanye kwabo bakha iingcambu ezinzulu kwi-UK kangangeminyaka emininzi.

Indlela Eya Kubumi: Ukuba Yindawo Entle Nenkqubo Yesicelo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zokwemvelo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise. Le nkqubo ingqongqo kodwa iyalawuleka ukuba ufikelela kwimilinganiselo.

Imfuneko Yokubuyiselwa Kweminyaka Emine

Kufuneka ukuba abaqhubi baphile iminyaka emihlanu e-UK esemthethweni yokufuduka (ngokuqhelekileyo emsebenzini, kwisifundo, okanye kwi-visa yentsapho). Usuku olubalayo ngumhla wokungena kwakho kokuqala ngeviza ekhokelela ekuhlalisekeni. Akunakuba uchithe iintsuku ezingaphezu kwama-450 ngaphandle kwe-UK kuloo minyaka mihla mihla mihla emihlanu, kwaye akukho entsuku ezingama-90 kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo. Ezi ntshukumo kufuneka zigwetyelwe (umz., umsebenzi, ingxubusho, ingxubusho yentsapho).

Ikhefu elingazinzi lokuhlala (ILR) okanye iNkqutyana

Kufuneka ube ne-ILR okanye i-EU Ebekwe kakuhle kangangeenyanga ezi-12 ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo sokuba ngummi waseBritane, ngaphandle kokuba utshate nommi waseBritani, apho unokuthi usebenzise ngokukhawuleza emva kwe-ILR. ILR ngokwayo ifuna ukudlula uBomi kuvavanyo lwe-UK kwaye ufikelele iimfuno zolwimi lwesiNgesi. Qinisekisa ukuba i-ILR yakho iyasebenza kwaye ayiphelelwanga ngexesha lesicelo.

Ubomi Kuvavanyo LweUK Nobungqina Bolwimi LwesiNgesi

Bonke abafaki-zicelo kufuneka badlule ubomi kuvavanyo lwe-UK , oluhlola ulwazi lwembali yeBritane, inkcubeko, imithetho, nezithethe. Ukongeza, kufuneka ungqine ubuchule ngesiNgesi, isiWelsh, okanye isiScottish Gaelic, ngokunjalo uvavanyo olusuka kwi-SELT (Uvavanyo lolwimi lwamaNgesi) okanye i-accessical efundiswa kwenye yezilwimi.

Ilifa Lobumi Nesigqubuthelo Sobudlelane

Emva kokuba uvumile, uya kumsitho wokuba ngummi apho ufunga isifungo okanye uvuma ukunyaniseka kwiSigqeba (okanye wenze isiqinisekiso ukuba ungummi ongengowama-Commonwealth). Eli nyathelo limisela ukuvunywa kwakho ngokupheleleyo njengommi waseBritani. Uza kufumana isiqinisekiso sakho sokufumana imvume yendalo, esiluxwebhu olungundoqo lokufaka isicelo se-passsport ye-UK. Umsitho uqhutyelwa kwiofisi yebhunga okanye kwingingqi emiselweyo, kwaye ungazisa iindwendwe ukuba zibhiyo ukuze zibhiyozele esi sihlandlo.

Ukuba Ngummi Osondeleyo Nokwaziwa

I-UK ivumela ubumi bamazwe amabini, okuthetha ukuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulahle ubuzwe bakho bantlandlolo (ngaphandle kokuba ilizwe lakho elingurhulumente libuthintele). Oku kuluncedo olukhulu, njengoko ugcina amalungelo nepasipoti yelizwe lakho lemvelaphi ngexesha ufumana iinzuzo ezipheleleyo zobumi baseBritane. Noko ke, kufuneka ujonge kwindlu yogcino-mbutho yelizwe lakho okanye kwiinkqubo zayo malunga nobumi obubini. Amanye amazwe, njengaseTshayina naseIndiya, angazivumeli ukuba ulwe. Ngolo maxesha, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuba ubumi bakho bokuqala bayamkeleka kusini na iimeko zakho zobuqu nentsapho.

Isiphelo

Ukufaka isicelo sobumi be-UK emva kweminyaka emihlanu yobumi bomhlaba sisigqibo esinika ubomi obuninzi obupheleleyo kunekhefu elingenasiphelo ukuba lihlale. Ukusuka kubuchule bokuvota kunyulo jikelele, ukuba nepassport enamandla, nokufumana umsebenzi osebenzayo, nokufumana umsebenzi ongenakulinganiswa, ukhuseleko olusisigxina nxamnye nokugxothwa kwabantwana bakho, iingenelo zininzi kwaye zihlala. Inkqubo yesicelo inika intlawulo oluqinileyo kodwa oluchanekileyo, kwaye umvuzo usisidibaniselwa esipheleleyo kwibutho labantu baseBritane. Kubo sele bechithe iminyaka besakha ubomi babo kwi-UK, ingqeqesho yendalo linyathelo lokugqibela lokuba lilungu lesizwe ngengqiqo yonke. Ukuqalisa uhambo lwakho, ukubukeza ukhokelo lwe-ofisi yasekhaya [FLD] olupheleleyo [FLD]