Indaleko ekhawulezileyo yobugcisa bamanani iye yandisa ngamandla amandla okuhlola akhoyo okulawula urhulumente kunye nabameli bomthetho basekuhlaleni. Ukusuka kwiikhamera ezizimeleyo zoonobumba belayisensi kunye neenkqubo zomzimba ukuya kulwazi oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kobuso, izixhobo zokulawula iprojekthi zingaphezulu kakhulu kweendlela zemveli. Ngelixesha ezi zixhobo zidla ngokuchazwa njengezibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni uluntu nasekuthintelweni kolwaphulo-mthetho, zisebenza kwindawo esemthethweni ekwamkeleke kuyo iinguqu zezobugcisa. Ulawulo lwemithetho yomthetho olulawula ukugcinwa komthetho kunye nokuqokelelwa kolwazi luyintsonkothile okuntsonkothile okunzima, imithetho yorhulumente, imithetho yorhulumente, imithetho yenkundla, kunye nemithetho yenkundla, nto leyo emele ilungelelaniswe ngokucothayo kwiimeko ezingundoqo zomthetho, ukunyuka, kunye nezibandakanye neziphumo zomthetho womthetho womthetho wooluntu.

Isiseko somGaqo-siseko: Uhlaziyo lwesine

Isiseko sokhuseleko olusemthethweni ekuphandweni ngurhulumente eUnited States yiSigqibo sesine soMgaqo-siseko wase-U.S. Esikhusela abemi ekuphandeni nasekuxhuzuleni okungekho ngqiqweni. INkundla ePhakamileyo ibisoloko ikholelwa ukuba uMmiselo wesine ufuna ukunyanzeliswa komthetho ukuze ufumane isiqinisekiso esisekelwe kwisizathu esilindelekileyo ngaphambi kokuqhuba uphando, ngaphandle kwesizathu esilinganiselweyo. Noko ke, ukusebenzisa lo mgaqo kubugcisa bezi mini zokuhlola kuye kwangqinelana, njengoko iinkundla ziye zafumanisa okokuba "kuphendla" kwisizukulwana samanani.

Isigqibo sencopho yembali ku Katz v. United States (1967) samisela "ulindelo olusengqiqweni lwe-PGP" uvavanyo, olubuzayo ukuba umntu ubonise ulindelo lokwenene lwemfihlo nokuba ngaba ibutho labantu likulungele ukuqaphela olo themba njengolusengqiqweni. Olu vavanyo luye lwasetyenziswa kuludwe olubanzi lweendlela zokuhlola, ukusuka kwi-GPS. Kutshanje, iNkuveza iNkundla i "imfihlelo" imfundiso eqonda ukuba i-"imfihlo ekhethekileyo yexesha elide lokuhlola. .[202] , iNkukhangelwa kwendlela yokusebenza kwe-PGPLT.

Le ngcamango yayingundoqo ku Inkundla yagxininisa ukuba abantu baphathe iicell phone zabo kuyo yonke indawo, besenza ingxelo enzulu yobomi babo, kwaye besenza ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo ze-data ze-ignethi ezithe zahlulwa ngokwembali (CSLI) ezithi zifakwe ngabathwali bezixhobo zokusebenza ngekhompyutha. INkundla igxininise ukuba abantu baphathe iicell phone zabo zindawo zonke, benze ingxelo enzulu nenzulu yobomi babo, kwaye iqhubele phambili kwiziphumo zemeko ze-"imfundiso yesithathu-partly"" equlethe ulwazi oluneenxenye zesithathu ezingachaphazalelwanga kwiSihlanu Sokhuseleko somvo--mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono. Esi sigqibo sifake iziphumo ezinzulu kwindlela abagcini-mthetho abafumana ngayo ulwazi, kwaye siyaqhubeka nokuchaphazela kwezinye iimeko zoomatshini abakhangeli be-machilo-mediat zixhobo zekhompyutha.

Ukhuseleko lomGaqo-siseko weRhulumente

Ukongeza kuMphetho-Mgaqo-siseko wesi-45 weSine karhulumente, amaphondo amaninzi anemiqathango yawo esemthethweni enokuthi inikeze iziqinisekiso ezingakumbi zobuqu. Umzekelo, iCandelo I, iCandelo 7 lomGaqo-siseko weWashington utolikwa iinkundla zawo ukuchaza ukukhusela okubanzi ekuphengululweni kuneMphetho-Mda-Mdathiso-Mgaqo-siseko weSine. Ngokufanayo, iSindululo seMassachusetts of Rights kunye noMgaqo-siseko waseKhalifonini siquka amalungiselelo athile ayimfihlo abagwebi besizwe abaye basebenzisa ukumisela imingeni ethile yokuhlola esemthethweni esemthethweni. Imithetho esebenzayo esebenzayo kwezi mithetho elawulayo kufuneka inyanzelise imfuneko engqongqo ekhoyo, ngokufuthi igunyazisa imisebenzi efana nokufumana indawo ye-cell-ographio okanye ukuvavanywa. Le nkqubo yokukhusela i-vidiyo i-octive ibangela iingxaki eziphawulekayo, ingakumbi semikhosi yemisebenzi yemisebenzi emininzi.

Umthetho womanyano olawula ukunyuka noqokelelo logcino-lwazi

Ngaphaya komthetho-siseko, imimiselo emininzi yasekuhlaleni ilawula ngqo indlela yokusebenza komthetho othintela, ukuqokelela, kunye ne-data yogcino. Eyona nto ibanzi nguMthetho we-Ectronic Communic Communic Act (ECPA) ka-1986, equka uMthetho we-Gcinis-Gawulayo, i-SVrect (SCA), kunye ne-Pen Register/Trap ne-Traces, ummiselo. Umthetho we-Dentertap udla ngoku-lwanisa i-mnqanda ingcingo ephilayo, edluliselwa ngomlomo, kunye nonxibelelwano lwezibonelelo ngaphandle kokuba kufunyenwe, nto leyo efuna ukuboniswa komthetho ongqongqo nokuthotywa ngokulula. I-SCAP ilawula unikezelo lonxibelelwano olugcinwe phakathi kwe-imeyili nemiyalezo, i-e-email kunye nemiyalezo egcinwe ka-odxtomisiweyo (esahluzo zigcinwe ngemithetho ezininzi, ezigcinweyo.

Ngoko, i ECPA igxekwe njengephelelwe lixesha. Ibhalwe kude phambi kokufika kwe-imeyili, icuntsu, kunye ne media yentlalo, inezinto ezizizo kunye neendawo zokuphepha eziye zasetyenziswa ngamagosa athile omthetho karhulumente. Umzekelo, i SCA ivumela ukugcinwa komthetho ukuba ufumane ezinye iintlobo zemida metadata. Njenge umthumeli nomthumeli we email / qha, ene `paneapane' kuphela, hayi isiqinisekiso. Oku kungakhokelela ekufuneni utshintsho, kuquka isicelo [[FLT: 0]] I- email Imficly Act , enokuthi ifune uqinisekiso yazo zonke izinto ezigcinwe ngabanikezeli besithathu, kodwa ayikadluliselwanga emthethweni.

Omnye ummiselo ongundoqo nguMthetho wobuNcukubhede obuPhakamileyo woBuntlola obuHlola, kodwa izigqibo zawo ziyimfihlo, kwaye izigqibo zazo zingachaphazela indlela eyabelwe ngayo amagunya esizwe, ngokunjalo, ukudibana nomthetho wonyanzelo lwamazwe kwiimeko ezibandakanya ubugrogrisi okanye i-onki. U-FISA ilawula inkundla ekhethekileyo yokuhlola izicelo zobugocigocigoci, kodwa zinokuchaphazela indlela obuchaphazelelwa ngayo amagunya esizwe. Ngaphezu koko, Privatacy's Act of the projectives ulawulo, ukulungiswa, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi lobuqu, kodwa umthetho wawo uthintelo olulinganiselweyo ngaphandle kokuba ulawulo lwezwe okanye ulawulo lwezwe lwezwe lombutho-ozwe.

Imithetho yokuqukumbela umgangatho karhulumente

Amaphondo amaninzi aye amisela imithetho yawo ebhekisa ngqo ekunyanzelweni komthetho wokunyanzelisa ukugcinwa komthetho. Umzekelo, i-Illinois e-FONCES Thumblympic Act (CALCPA) ifuna isiqinisekiso solwazi lwe-elektroniki, kuquka i-metam-data kunye nendawo, nokuba ulwazi lubanjwe ngumntu ngamnye okanye liqela lesithathu. [FLT:] I-Illinoni ine-BYUMETYYY LIS (IPA), ebeka imithetho engqongqo kwingqokelela, ukugcina, ukugcina, kunye nokuhlanganyela ulwazi lwezinto ezifana nokuqwalalisa ubuso kunye neminwe. [FLT:] UTTYPFFFFFFF] Umthetho wokujongana nolawulo lukawonke-wonke-wonke-wonke-wonke-wonke, kunye nezixhobo zokuchola iinters, kunye nezixhobo ze-jekst zixhobo zobuzwezwezwezwezwezwezwezwezwe, kunye nezoshishino.

Amanye amaphondo aye amisela imigaqo-nkqubo ethile ecacileyo. Ngokomzekelo, amaphondo amaninzi `iKhalifoniya, iNew Hampshire, i-Oregon, ne Vermont'' akhupha imithetho ethintela ukusetyenziswa kobuchule bokuphawula ubuso ngomthetho, mhlawumbi ukuvalwa kwayo ngokupheleleyo okanye ukufuna isiqinisekiso kunye nemigaqo echanekileyo. Ngo-2020, iMassachusetts ayizange ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ubuchule bokuqwalasela umzimba wekhamera. Le misebenzi yomgangatho wombuso ibonisa uxinzelelo olukhulayo ekuchazeni imida ecacileyo esemthethweni yokuvela kwezixhobo zophandolo, ngokufuthi ekungabikho komthetho wolawulo olubanzi.

Iingxaki Ezingokwasemthethweni Nemigwebo Ephambili Yenkundla

Umhlaba osemthethweni usoloko umiliselwe yinkundla evavanya imida yokhangelo. Okuphawulekayo, ku Riley v. Kalifoniya ((2001], iNkundla ePhakamileyo yagqiba ukuba amapolisa afune isiqinisekiso sokuphendla iziphumo zeminxeba yeselfowuni ebanjiweyo ukuze abanjwe. INkundla yaqonda ukuba iicell phone zale mihla ziqulethe umlinganiselo omkhulu wogcino-lwazi lobuqu, ngaphezu kwexabiso lwaso nasiphi na isikhongongo esiphathekayo. Esi sigqibo siye safumana ifuno-mthetho wemithetho elungiselelwe ukugcinwa kwemimiselo yomthetho ngexesha lokubanjwa.

Amatyala amaninzi asezantsi asenkundleni athetha ngokusetyenziswa kwamacebo eencwadi (imfaniso yeseli) ngamapolisa karhulumente. Ezi zixhobo zilingisa iinqaba zeeseli ukuvala imiqondiso evela kwifowuni ezikufuphi, ukuqokelela indawo kunye nokwazi ugcino-lwazi. Amasebe amaninzi okunyanzelisa umthetho aye awasebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume, ephikisa ukuba afumana ulwazi sele lusasazelwe kuwonke-wonke-wonke. Noko ke, iinkundla kumazwe afana no-Florida, Maryland, kunye neKhalifoniya iye yagqiba kwelokuba ukusetyenziswa kweStingrays kufunela isiqinisekiso esisekelwe kwisizathu esilindelekileyo. Kwimpendulo, ezinye imigaqo yezomthetho iphumeze imiyalelo efuna imiyalelo efuna i-cell-emodensieting.

Enye indawo esebenzayo yokudityaniswa ibandakanya ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi oluvela kumaqonga onxibelelwano. Abameli bomthetho baye basebenzisa zombini iziphakamiso ezivulekileyo kunye neengxelo ezifihliweyo ukuqokelela ubuhlakani kubantu ngabanye. Deborah v. Facebook, Inc.[2001], inkundla ebhenelayo inkundla efaka isicelo sokubhenela inkohliso yamapolisa ihlola enoba amapolisa awenza inkohliso akrokrekretha ikhompyutha kunye noMthetho wokusetyenziswa kwe-Abise. Ngoxa ekugqibeleni inkundla ibalase inkundla ikholisa imimandla engwevu engqongekileyo ngokuvalwa ngomthetho osebenza kunye nomthetho. Ngokufanayo, ukusetyenziswa kogcino-data olufunyenweyo kwicandelo lesithathu le-platformation okanye ukuthelekelela ulwazi olusuka kulwazi olwaphukileyo, kwanyusa imibuzo enokuba ityala nakuthengwana kwingxelo yorhwebo olululawulo olulukuthelekeleyo.

Ukwamkelwa Kobuso Nommandla

Ubugcisa bokunconywa koluntu (FRT) buye baba sesinye sezixhobo ezithe zakhuphiswana ngokusemthethweni. Abahlalutyi bathi i-FRT scans zezithuba zikawonke-wonke ngokuqhelekileyo zibanjwe ziikhamera zabucala okanye ziikhamera zequmrhu lamapolisa (__FFTTTITITITITITITUSC) ezinokupholisa imisebenzi yoMphengululo wokuqala. Ukukhokela imibutho yenkululeko yabemi efana [FLT]][FLT] i-Doman Libertion Union [[FLT]] ithelekele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kobuso bobuso obusemthethweni kumele kuvinjwe de izikhuseli eziqinileyo zenkundla zibekwe endaweni. Iimeko ezininzi zenkundla ziye zabuza ukuba i-FRTSD zisenza ukukhangela okungekho ngqindilili, ngokukodwa xa kubandakanya ugcino-mthotho lwezo lwezo mifanekiso. [[FLT.[FFT: 3]][FTST: 3][oglated prorialmsc

Ukusetyenziswa kobuntlola obungeyoyayo (II) ukuhlalutya ugcino-lwazi lokuhlola , njengokuchaza imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza kwamapolisa engaphambili okanye ukusetyenziswa kwelayisensi (ALPR) kunye neenkqubo zokufunda ipleyiti yelayisensi (ALPR) ezikwazisa iingxaki ezingokwasemthethweni. Ezi nkqubo zingavelisa "umngcipheko womngcipheko" okanye zichonge imilinganiselo ekhokelela kuphando. Abameli baphikisa ukuba izixhobo ezinjalo ziphumele phambili kwaye zisebenza kakuhle, kodwa abahlalutyisi babonisa ukuba zikho ukubonakala ngokuchachasana, ukuswe kokubonakala mhlophe, nobunzima bokubekwa kwemithetho-algamenters kuphendlo lwesine. [[FLT]] United States v. Curbery 2020)[FLT:], inkundla yephondo kwiphondo laseCalifornia eliphantsi kolawulo oluphantsi kolawulo lwe-alP ngenxa yesebe lolawulo lwasekuhlaleni lomthetho olulukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa komthetho osemthethweni.

Ukuzibhokoxa Kwenkcazelo, Ukwabelana Nokusebenzisa Umatshini Olawulayo

Kwanaxa ukhangelo luqhutywa ngokusemthethweni, ukugcinwa nokucalucalulwa kogcino-lwazi oluqokelelwe kungaphakamisa inkxalabo ezohlukeneyo zomthetho. Amasebe amaninzi okunyanzelisa umthetho agcina iidatabase zedata yokuhlola. Ngokufana ne-ALPR logs, ikhamera yomzimba, kunye ne-drone-redione erekhodiweyo. Ngaphandle kwemigaqo ecacileyo, le data ingakhutshwa zezinye ii-ofisi, kuquka ukunyanzeliswa koluntu okanye izinto ezizimeleyo, ezinokukwazi ukufihla ukuthethelelwa komthetho kwasekuqaleni kwengqokelela yalo ngqokelela yalo. Umzekelo, [FLT] I-Ectroncrose Foundation Foundation (EFFFF:3][FLT]] [FLT]]] ibhale iimeko apho amapolisa ahlukene noomatiko kunye nee-ALPR, amaqela amaqela amaqela oluntu, abenza ukuba asebenze.

Ukucombulula le ngxaki, amanye amaphondo amisele imida yogcino-lwazi. Umthetho we-opensile yaseKhalifoniya ufuna ukuba ugcino-lwazi lokuhlola lucinywe ngexesha elibekiweyo ngaphandle kokuba luyinxalenye yophando oluqhubekayo. Amanye amaphondo, njengoTexas, anemithetho ethintela ukunyanzelisa umthetho ukuba ukulungelelanisa ulwazi lwe-ALPR kunye namaziko angaphandle kolawulo ngaphandle kwesivumelwano esisemthethweni sokuthintela ulwazi. Noko ke, ukugcinwa kwale mithetho kusoloko kubuthathaka, kwaye amaziko amaninzi awakho ulwalathiso oluzimeleyo.

Ubuchule obugqithiseleyo bubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqeqesho lokuhlola luhlala lusemthethweni. Izixeko ezininzi kunye namaphondo ziye zamisela ikomishini yokuhlola amapolisa okanye iibhodi zohlolo ezingoorhulumente ezinegunya lokuhlola usetyenziso lobugcisa bokuhlola. Umzekelo, i-Suttle Surveillance Ordinance ifuna isebe lamapolisa ukufumana ukuvunywa kwebhunga lesixeko phambi kokuba lifumane okanye lisebenzise izixhobo ezintsha zokuhlola, kwaye linikezele ingxelo yonyaka echaza ukusetyenziswa kwalo. Noko ke, imilinganiselo enjalo ihlala ingekho i-Surtletual Survence Ordance [[[5:1] ifuna ukuba abemi basebenzi bezobugcisa ezithile bagcine kunzima ukuba abemi kunye namagosa abanyuliweyo bajonge umthetho.

Imiyalelo Esebenzisekayo Yomthetho Neyokunyanzelisa Abemi

Kumagosa asebenza ngomthetho, asebenzisa le mithetho ichaza ngokuqhubekayo nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zorhulumente norhulumente. Impazamo ekufumaneni isiqinisekiso, okanye ukuthembela kugunyaziso oluphelelwe lixesha, ingaphumela kubungqina obubalulekileyo obucinezelwe phantsi komthetho wokungalawuleki. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, isixokelelwano sokuhlola okungekho mthethweni singabhenela kwisebe kumalungelo abantu phantsi kowama-42 e-U.S.C.1998, nto leyo ekhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yemali nomonakalo odumileyo. Ngoku amasebe amaninzi asebenzisa isiluleko esisemthethweni okanye amagosa e-mfihlo ukuze ahlole ngokukhethekile amanyathelo angaphambili ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukwenziwa.

Kubemi, ukhuseleko olusemthethweni olukhoyo luxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo abahlala kuyo. Ngoxa uHlaziyo lwesine lunika umgaqo-siseko, imithetho karhulumente inganikela amakhaka awomeleleyo ekuqokelelweni kogcino-lwazi. Abantu ngabanye banelungelo lokungavumi ukuphengulula kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kusenokuvunyelwa ukuqokelela ulwazi oluthile kwimithombo ekhoyo okanye phantsi kweemeko ezikhoyo. Ukuqonda amalungelo omuntu afana nelungelo lokuhlala ethulile ngexesha lokumisa, ilungelo lokubuza enoba igosa lizimisele ukukhangela ucingo, okanye ilungelo lokubuza igqwetha phambi kokuphendula imibuzo ye-gqhinga ngaphambi kokuba kuphendulwe iziphumo zobomi bemihla ngemihla. Iziko ezifana [[FLT:][FLD][12][FFFFF]

Ukukhangela Kwikamva: Utyekelo Lokuqalisa Umthetho

Zininzi iziphumo ezinokwenzeka zokulawula ikamva lomthetho wokunyanzelisa ukugcinwa komthetho wesizwe. Okokuqala, ukwanda kwe-Internet of Things (IOT) izixhobo ze-IOT (abathethi-mgaqo-majoni, iikhamera zokhuseleko, iinqwelo-mafutha ezidityanisiweyo,/eziza kudala imithombo emitsha yogcino-lwazi oluza kufunwa ngumthetho wokunyanzelisa. Isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo sokulawula i-GPS [FLT: 0] [FLT]] i-Carcenter isenokunyuselwa kwezi zixhobo, kodwa iinkundla ezisezantsi zahlulwayo ukuba mhlawumbi, umzekelo, kuyafuneka isiqinisekiso sokwenza ugcino-lwazi lokwenene lwe-GPS ngolwazi lwenqwelo-mafutha yemoto.

Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwabezolwazi abahluli besithathu kuyinto exhalabisayo. Abameli bomthetho bangathenga ugcino-lwazi malunga neendawo zabantu, izinto abazithengileyo, kunye nomsebenzi we-intanethi kwimithombo yezorhwebo, besusa imfuneko yogunyaziso ngokufumana ulwazi olwaluqokelelwe ntlandlolo ngenjongo yezorhwebo. Ezinye iinkundla ziye zagqiba kwelokuba olu qheliselo aluwuchaphazeli umthetho wokuvala uGawulayo wesine kuba umntu wabelana ngokuzithandela nomntu othile kwiqumrhu lorhwebo, esebenzisa imfundiso yesithathu yecandelwana. Kodwa, abameli be-mfili bengqina ukuba oku kudala umngxuma oyingozi ovumela urhulumente ukuba ahlale ejonge ulawulo. Amanqaku amaninzi acinga umthetho wokuvala okanye alawula ukuthengwa kogcino-data olusuka kwimisholo.

Okwesithathu, ukunyuka konxibelelwano olubhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo kubangela ucelomngeni kumthetho ofuna ukufikelela kwimiyalezo evela kumaqonga afana ne-AwasApp okanye iSigqeba. Ngoxa abameli besizwe benokuthi maxa wambi bafumane imetadata malunga nokuba ngubani onxibelelana, okuqulathiweyo kusenokungabikho ngaphandle kwentsebenziswano yomnikezeli okanye ukuphangala-mthetho. Amadabi asemthethweni asenokukhula kakhulu phakathi komthetho onyanzelo kunye nelungelo lokufumana unxibelelwano lwangasese. Amanye amazwe aye azama ukukhupha imithetho efuna iinkampani zobugcisa ezakha ii-data ukuze zingene ekubhalweni ngokufihlakeleyo, kodwa ajongenemiqathangomgoqo phantsi koMmiselo wokuqala wesinyuselo kunye nemigaqo yokuthetha enyanzekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, intetho kawonke-wonke engqonge uphando iya ifumana ulwazi olungakumbi. Ngamatyala aphezulu amalungelo abantu kunye nokunyuka kwenkcazelo yamajelo eendaba yezixhobo zokuhlola, abantu abaninzi bafuna ulawulo olungqongqo nokubonakala. Imithetho enjenge i-Plice Surveillance Reformation Act kuMthendeleko waseNew York City kunye [[FLT:]]] uLawulo lobupolisa phakathi kobupolitiki (CCOPS)[FLT] imigaqo eyahlukeneyo ibonisa umbutho okhulayo wengca ofuna ivota-mvume yobugcisa obutsha nokuvunywa koosoma-mthetho. Le migudu yasekuhlaleni igunyazisa ulawulo kunye nomthetho wolawulo oluphezulu phakathi kokhuseleko nolulawulo lukawonke-wonke-wonke-wonke-wonke-wonke-wonke-wonke-wonke-wonke- wonke. [FLT.]]

Isiphelo

Iinkalo ezisemthethweni zomthetho wokunyanzelisa ukugcinwa komthetho kunye nokuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi kumela enye yezona ndawo zinamandla nezineziphumo zomthetho wangoku. UMthetho weSine Wokwenziwa Kwezomthetho-siseko uhlala usisitya sobugcisa obusemgceni, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwawo kubugcisa obutsha kusoloko kuvavanywa kwiinkundla zenkundla kunye nezindlu zowiso-mthetho. Imithetho efana ne-ECPA inika isiseko solawulo esibaluleke kakhulu nesiphelelwe lixesha, ngoxa imithetho-siseko somhlaba isongeza imida yokhuseleko eyahlukeneyo eyahlukileyo kwilizwe lonke. Izigqibo zenkundla zenkundla yezomthetho zihlala zisenza izigqibo ezilawulayo [[FLT.0] [iKGenegrate]] [[FLT]] [iglate]] [iiglate] ukunikela imiyalelo ngokubhekisele kulwazi olusemthethweni ngokuchasene nokuqwala kobuso obusemthethweni, iyaqhubeka ilungele ukulondolo olusemthethweni, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kokhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa komthetho, ukuqinisekisa nokugcinwa kokhuseleko komthetho, ukusetyenziswa okuhlala kusetyenziswa okuhlala kumthetho, ukuqinisekisa