Iinkonzo zikarhulumente: Apho unokuya khona Kumazwe asekuhlaleni, Urhulumente, nakuncedo lweFederal

Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente kusenokuziva usongamela, ingakumbi xa ungaqinisekanga ukuba ufuna uncedo phi. Enoba ufuna uncedo kumgangatho woluntu, womhlaba, okanye worhulumente, ukuqonda ubuncwane obukhoyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Olu khokelo luza kukuhamba kwiintlobo eziphambili zeenkonzo zikarhulumente, indlela yokuzifumana, nendlela yokudibanisa ubuncwane ukusuka kwimigangatho emininzi ukucombulula iingxaki ezininzi. Ukwazi ixesha lokungena okufanelekileyo kongadambisa unxunguphalo, kwaye kukunika inkxaso oyifunayo ngokukhawuleza.

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente wangaphakathi

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zinikezelwa yisixeko sakho, idolophu okanye ingingqi yakho. La ngawona maqumrhu asondeleyo kuwe kwaye asoloko esingatha iimfuno zoluntu ngomhla wama-33to196. Ziquka ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, uncedo lwezindlu, impilo-ntle yoluntu, iinkonzo zoluntu, iipaki, ezokuzonwabisa, iinkundla zasekuhlaleni, nezinye ezininzi. Nazi iinkonzo ezingundoqo zengingqi onokuzifuna:

  • Amapolisa kunye namasebe omlilo anika impendulo yongxamiseko, ukunqanda umlilo, ukunqanda uluntu, kunye nemfundo yokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke.
  • Uncedo olunika ingcebiso: Abaphathi bezindlu banika iCandelo 8 icandelo, izindlu zikawonke-wonke, ukuphuhliswa kwezindlu ezinokufikeleleka, kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lokuqesha. Bakwanyanzelisa iikhowudi zokuhlala kwaye banikezele uncedo lokugxotha.
  • [[NT.:0] Impilo entle: amasebe ezempilo asekuhlaleni anikela ukugoma, ukuvavanya iSTD, ucwangciso lwentsapho, iWic (Amabhinqa, Iimveku, kunye nabantwana) ukuzondla, kunye nokuqhambuka kwezifo.
  • IiNkonzo zobuLungu: amasebe ephondo eenkonzo zoluntu anceda ngezitembu zokutya (SNAP), uncedo lwexeshana lweentsapho ezisweleyo (TENF), intlalo-ntle yomntwana, iinkonzo zokhuseleko olukhulu, kunye nee-arhente zempilo yengqondo. Ezinye izibalo zikwalawula amaziko aphezulu kunye neenkonzo zesiphene.
  • Uthutho: lwabaphathi bothutho basekuhlaleni basebenzisa ooduladula, iziporo ezilula, neenkonzo zeparatransit. Izixeko ezininzi ziyakwazi ukumisa ipatroli, ukulungisa iindlela, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko lwabahamba ngezinyawo.
  • Iipermit kunye neLicensing: imvume yokwakha, ilayisensi yeshishini, ilayisensi yomtshato, kunye nobhaliso lwezilwanyana zezilwanyana zizinto eziqhelekileyo zasekuhlaleni.

Indlela Yokufumana Iinkonzo zasekuhlaleni

Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zasekuhlaleni, kuqalwa ngokutyelela isixeko sakho okanye i-website esemthethweni yengingqi. Uninzi loorhulumente basekuhlaleni bane-'FLT's'“Sicenses” okanye “Iindawo”[ iphepha elinoovimba beefayili neeyure ze-ofisi. Abaninzi banikela ii-ports ze-intanethi ukufaka isicelo semvume, ukuhlawula imali, okanye ukuthumela izicelo. Ukuba awunayo i-intanethi, tyelela ithala leencwadi likawonke okanye iholo yomxhasi wesixeko sakho ikhawulezileyo (ifumaneka kwizixeko ezininzi eziphakathi kwe-200to-2001) banikela inani elinye ukunikela ingxelo yengxelo efana ne-boardhootre, i-mivingcul, okanye ukubuza iinkonzo zesixeko.

Kububulumko ukuya kwintlanganiso zequmrhu lasekuhlaleni okanye kwiholo yedolophu. Ezi ziintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke apho unokufunda ngeenkonzo ezizayo, izabelo zoqingqo-mali, nokubuza imibuzo ngqo. Amagosa akho anyuliweyo (ibhunga ledolophu, amagosa ephondo) anokunceda ekulawuleni okanye ekuqhubeni phambili iimfuno zolawulo.

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente

Urhulumente unikela uludwe oluninzi lweenkonzo ezinokuthi zahluke kakhulu kwimfundo kwiphondo ngalinye.

  • IiNkonzo zoPhuhliso:[ amasebe emfundo kaRhulumente amisela imigangatho yohlelo lokufundisa, anike uvavanyo olusezantsi, asasaza inkxaso-mali kwizikolo, abafundisi-mfundo bephepha lemvume, kwaye ajonge ukhuseleko lwesikolo. Kwakhona aqhuba iiyunivesithi zeli lizwe kwaye anike abafundi uncedo lwemali.
  • Itransportation: amasebe ezothutho elizwe alawula amazwe aphakathi, iindlela zikarhulumente, iibhulorho, kunye nezipho zothutho lukawonke-wonke. Aphatha ilayisensi zomqhubi, ubhaliso lwenqwelo-mafutha, kunye nohlolo lokhuseleko.
  • IiNkonzo zeHealth:[ Amasebe ezempilo kaRhulumente alawula iMedicaid eliging, i-inshorensi yezempilo yabantwana (CHIP), iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo, unyango lweziyobisi, kunye neengxelo zempilo kawonke-wonke. Amaphondo amaninzi ane-“inshorensi e-inshorensi” yobuqu.
  • IiNkonzo zokwamkelwa:[[FT:1] amasebe esebe emisebenzi e-odwa aqhuba i-inshorensi yokungaqeshwa, iinkqubo zoqeqesho lomsebenzi, iibhodi zophuhliso lwemisebenzi, kunye nemithetho yokunyanzelisa intlawulo kunye neeyure. Zikwafumana imisebenzi elungileyo kwaye zigcine imisebenzi kwi-intanethi.
  • [[UMHLA] Iinkonzo zobuGcisa: Amazwe amaninzi anesebe leenkonzo zoluntu ezilungelelanisa uncedo lokutya, uncedo lwamandla (LIIAP), kunye nokugcinwa komsebenzi wokufundisa umntwana.
  • [[UMHLA] I-Environmental kunye neZibonelelo zendalo: amasebe karhulumente alawula iipaki, ubunjani bamanzi, ungcoliso lomoya, ulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nokuzingela/iimvume zokuloba.
  • Ishishini kunye neLicensing: amalayisensi oochwepheshe (oogqirha, amagqwetha, iintsebenziswano), ubhaliso loshishino, kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi ziyaphathwa kumgangatho karhulumente.

Indlela yokufumana iinkonzo zikarhulumente

Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente kudla ngokufuna ukutyelela i-website esemthethweni karhulumente wakho (ngokuqhelekileyo ). Amazwe amaninzi alungiselela iinkonzo ngeziganeko zobomi (umz., “Ukuqala ishishini,” ukwenza ukungabikho kwemisebenzi") ukuze uhambele phambili. Kwakhona ungabiza umncedi karhulumente okanye utyelele iofisi yengingqi kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Amazwe amaninzi asebenzisa “okanye ~*' adibanisa umsebenzi, uqeqesho, kunye neezicelo zenkonzo zoluntu kwindawo enye.

Xa ufaka isicelo seenkqubo ezifana ne-Medicaid, i-SNAP, okanye i-inshorensi yokungaqeshwa, qokelela amaxwebhu afunekayo kusengaphambili: ukuchazwa, ubungqina bendlu, iirekhodi zengeniso, kunye namanani okhuseleko lwezentlalo. Amanye amazwe avumela izicelo zekhompyutha, ngoxa amanye efuna ifowuni okanye udliwano-ndlebe. Lumka ngamaxesha okuhlaziya kunye nexesha elimisiweyo — okungawafumani iziphumo eziyingenelo.

Ukuze ufumane uncedo olukhethekileyo, igqwetha leofisi yephondo lakho libamba izikhalazo zabathengi, kwaye ummeli wephondo anganceda ngemiba phakathi kwamasebe karhulumente. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba liliphi isebe elisingatha ingxaki, sebenzisa iphepha likarhulumente elithi “Sidibanise” okanye ubize inombolo yenkcazelo engurhulumente engundoqo.

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente womanyano

Urhulumente wesizwe ulungiselela inkitha yeenkonzo ezichaphazela abemi kulo lonke ilizwe. Ezi nkonzo zidla ngokujolisa kwimimandla enjengezokhuseleko loluntu, imicimbi yamava, uncedo lwentlekele, unyango, ukufuduka, nokhuseleko lwelizwe lakubo. Nazi iinkonzo ezingundoqo ze-odoli:

  • Ukhuseleko lokhuseleko lokhuseleko: I-Social Security Administration (SA) ilawula umhlala-phantsi, isiphene (SSI)) ukhuseleko oluNganelanga lwemali (SSI), kunye neenzuzo zabasindileyo. Ungasebenzisa kwi-intanethi, ngemfonomfono, okanye kwii-ofisi ze-SSA zasekuhlaleni.
  • [[NTL: 0] Imicimbi yezemali: ISebe leMicimbi yezempilo (VATERAns (VA) linika imbuyekezo yempilo, imbuyiselo yesiphene, iingenelo zemfundo (GI Bill), iimali-mali-mali zasekhaya, kunye neenkonzo zokungcwaba zamagqala afanelekileyo kunye neentsapho zabo.
  • Uncedo olusezantsi: [[FT:1] I-FEMA inika uncedo ngamnye (iimali ezilungiselweyo, uncedo lokuqesha, ululeko lwengxaki) emva kwentlekele evakalisiwe. Ulawulo loshishino oluncinci (SABA) lunika iimali-mboleko ezincinane zentlekele ezifumana i-3366 ezinika abanini-makhaya, abaqeshi, namashishini.
  • [[FLT: 0] IiNkonzo zobuGcisa: Iziko le Medicare & Inkonzo zeMedicaid (CMS) zinika iMedica inkxaso kuphezulu nabantu abakhubazekileyo, kwaye zisebenza namazwe kwiMedicaid kunye ne CHIP. IHeal Resources & Ulawulo lweeNkonzo (HRSA) luxhasa amaziko ezempilo oluntu asebenza phantsi kwabemi abafumana imali eninzi.
  • Inkxaso enika uncedo: HUD (Indawo yezindlu nophuhliso lwe-Urban) ijonge icandelo 8, izindlu zikawonke-wonke, uncedo olungenamakhaya, kunye nokugcinwa kwezindlu ngokusesikweni. I-HUD ikwanika amacebiso ngezindlu.
  • Uncedo lokutya: USDA isebenzisa iSNAP (izitampu zokutya), udweliso lwenkqubo yeSikolo seLunch ne-WiC. Udweliso lwezokudla olune-Andoomatic Food lunceda abaphezulu abasezantsi.
  • Imfundo: ISebe lemfundo lilawula uncedo lwabafundi (FAFSA), Pell Grants, iimboleko zabafundi, iSihloko Endinikela ngezikolo eziphantsi ze-25inin, kunye nokugcinwa kwamalungelo abantu kwimfundo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Uncedo lwezemali:[[FT:1] I-IRS inika ithala lerhafu lesisa (Ifayile Ekhululekileyo) kunye nenkonzo yoMxhasi werhafu (TS) inceda abo banale ngxaki yerhafu. ISebe leMali loPhuhliso lwezemali loLuntu (CDFI) libonelela ngemali yabo babolekisi bengi bengingingi.
  • Ulwahlulo kunye nobumi: USCIS iphatha amakhadi aluhlaza, ukwenziwa kwendalo, imvume yomsebenzi, kunye neezicelo zokhuseleko. Ii-Fees kunye namaxesha okulungisa ahlukeneyo; ezinye izifaki-sicelo zingafanelekela ii-ayithi zemali.
  • IPasport kunye nohambo:[[FT:1] Isebe lelizwe linika iimfama zokundwendwela, liphatha iikhareji zokuhamba, kwaye linika uncedo olungxamisekileyo kubemi base-U.S.

Indlela yokufumana iinkonzo zomanyano

Ukufikelela kwinkonzo zikarhulumente, tyelela iwebhsayithi esemthethweni yombutho othile. Umzekelo, USUSA.gov ngumphathi osemthethweni wezibuko kuzo zonke iinzuzo zesizwe kunye neenkonzo; ungaphengulula ngesihloko okanye abaphulaphuli. Benefits.gov[ unika isixhobo sokulinganisa ukubona ukuba ziziphi iinkqubo onokuzifanelekela. Medicare, SSA, kunye ne-VA nganye inoluhlu loncedo olunikezelweyo kunye neengxelo zengingqi apho unokuzifumana khona iinzuzo.

Lungela amaxesha amade okulungisa, ingakumbi amava okufumana ingxwabangxwaba, okanye amatyala okufuduka. Gcina imibhalo yazo zonke iileta kunye namanani esicelo. Ukuba ujongene nolibaziseko, qhagamshelana namagosa akho anyuliweyo (Abameli nabameli) — ii-ofisi zabo zenkonzo ezincedisayo zingenza umbuzo ngawe. Kwakhona phawula ukuba iinkonzo zikarhulumente zifuna ubungqina bobumi okanye ubukho obusemthethweni, uxwebhu lwengeniso, kunye nenani loKhuseleko lweNtlalo.

Ukuhlanganisa izibonelelo zasekuhlaleni, zikaRhulumente, kunye neziMasazo zoManyano

Many issues require assistance from multiple levels of government. For example, a family dealing with unemployment might need state job training, local rental assistance, and federal SNAP benefits simultaneously. Understanding how to navigate these resources can help you find holistic support. Here are tips for effectively combining them:

Zazi Intswelo Yakho Nendlela Ongena Ngayo

Qalisa ngokuchaza imfuneko yakho eyintloko (imfuno, ukutya, unyango, umsebenzi wonyango),. Ngoko uphando lomgangatho karhulumente olusoloko lusingatha loo ntswelo. Umzekelo, uncedo lwexesha likaxakeka lusoloko lunikezelwa ngamasebe asekuhlaleni okanye urhulumente, ngelixa inkxaso-maxesha amade yezindlu zivela kwi-HUD (imeko-ntle). Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana . org — inkonzo yamahhala, eyimfihlo edibanisa ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni, kuquka iinkqubo zikarhulumente kunye neenkqubo ezingafaki ngeniso. 211 abasebenzi banokukunceda ukuba ufumanise isibonelelo sasekunene sokunxibelelana.

Qhagamshelana namagosa asekuhlaleni njengabanagati

Amagosa asekuhlaleni anjengamalungu ebhunga lesixeko, abaphathi bengingqi, okanye iofisi yoosodolophu wakho isoloko inxulumaniswe kakuhle namaqumrhu karhulumente kunye norhulumente. Bangabhala iileta zenkxaso, bangenele iindlebe, okanye abasebenzi besebe lokunxibelelana ngqo ukucombulula imicimbi. Oku kuluncedo ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana neengenelo zesiphene okanye iVA xa kuvela imiqobo ye-bhunga.

Izixhobo ezizizo zonxibelelwano

Uninzi lweemeko kunye nobalo lwezibonelelo ngoku lusebenzisa ii-portals ezidityanisiweyo. Umzekelo, isicelo esinye se-intanethi (ngamanye amaxesha esibizwa ngokuba yi- “OneApp”) singakubonisa i-SNAP, MEDIID, TANF, kunye noncedo lokutya. Amanxuwa afana .

Xa udibanisa iinzuzo, qwalasela iimfuno ezingenayo. Umzekelo, icandelo 8 (umqeshwa) noncedo lokuqesha lwasekuhlaleni zinokuba nemida eyahlukeneyo yengeniso kunye nabalindi. Ungasebenzisa zombini ngexesha elinye kodwa kufuneka unike ingxelo yeenguqu kwingeniso yendlu kwinkqubo nganye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukuya Kwiintlanganiso Zoluntu Nezezezentlalo

Iintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni, ingakumbi ezo zikhokelwa zingeniso okanye amaqela angeyonzuzo, zidla ngokubonisa abameli abavela kumaqumrhu amaninzi. Umzekelo, “Indawo enguNondyebo" ingaquka impilo kawonke-wonke, abasebenzi baseofisini yengingqi, kunye nabasebenzi be-SNAP betyala le ntlanganiso. Ukuya kwezi ziganeko kukuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo wapiswe wapi nakuzo iinkqubo ezintsha. Kwakhona ucinge ngokudibanisa i-Agency (CA) — baxhaswa ngurhulumente kodwa basetyenziselwe ukunceda abahlali abaphantsi kwe-24ins ukuba bafumane uluhlu lweenkonzo.

ISebe elilawula iMpahla-mbi.

Ngexesha longxamiseko, iinkonzo zikarhulumente zitshintshela kwindawo ephambili. Xa kufikelelwa kwisisongelo esikhawulezileyo kubomi okanye kwimpahla, zisoloko zitsalela u-911 (endaweni) okanye kwinani longxamiseko kummandla wakho. Iimeko ezingalawulekiyo kufuneka zijoliswe kwi- 311 (elangoku) okanye 211 kwimpilo kunye neenkonzo zabantu. Kumgangatho wesizwe, amazwe amaninzi anezibonelelo zolawulo lwexesha likaxakeka ezinika izilumkiso zokwenene ze-injini ye-atrumplication, iindlela zokukhupha izithuthi, kunye nolwazi lokukhusela. I-FEMA inikeza izilumkiso kunye nezicelo zoncedo emva kokuba kuceliwe.

Kwimfuno ezingapheliyo eziqhubekayo (umz., ukukhubazeka, ukungaqeshwa kwexesha elide, isifo esinganyangekiyo), kuqala iqala ngeenkqubo zikarhulumente kuba zisoloko zinemali eqinileyo, ize izongezo zikarhulumente kunye nenkxaso yasekuhlaleni. Gcina ifayili enemibhalo yazo zonke izicelo, iileta ezikhankanyiweyo, kunye nexesha lokufaka izicelo — oku kuya kukunceda uhambele phambili kumgangatho ophezulu.

Iinkonzo zoluntu oluthe lwaphindwa

Iinkqubo zikarhulumente zidla ngokuquka ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo kunye neenkonzo ezisetyenziselwa abantu abakhubazekileyo, abakhulileyo, amagqala, abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, izithethi zesiNgesi ezingezoza ngqa, kunye nabemi basemaphandleni. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

  • Abantu abaneziphene: ADA kumgangatho ngamnye — abahloli bokwakha basekuhlaleni, ukubuyisela umsebenzi womsebenzi wolawulo, i-SSA yeyamagunya ezwelonke inika inkxaso yesiphene (SDI/SI) ngezizathu ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza.
  • I- Izikhuseli: Ingingqi Ekwizindululo Zokwaluphala (ezweni), ii-ofisi zokwaluphala, ukhuseleko lwe-Medicare kunye neNtlalo-ntle. Amaziko amaninzi aphezulu asekuhlaleni anika ukutya, izithuthi, kunye noncedo olusemthethweni.
  • IVETAN: Amagosa enkonzo yasekuhlaleni (VSO) ancedisa kwiingxelo, amagqala karhulumente, namaziko ezamayeza e-VA.
  • Abafuduki: Abanye oorhulumente basekuhlaleni banikela izimali zokuzikhusela ezisemthethweni, iingenelo zikarhulumente kubanikeli makhadi aluhlaza, kunye neenkonzo zokufuduka zikarhulumente. Qaphela ukuba abantu abangabhalwanga phantsi kwamaphepha basenokufumana iinkonzo zongxamiseko (umz., iMedicaid, iinkqubo zesikolo zesidlo sasemini, kunye neekliniki zempilo zasekuhlaleni).
  • Abathethi besiNgesi bamaNon: Onke amasebe karhulumente kunye norhulumente anikela iinkonzo zoguqulelo; iiofisi zasekuhlaleni zinganika iifomu zolwimi lweelwimi. Wena Tube kunye nethala leencwadi zisoloko zinemeno ye-Spenia, yesiTshayina, isiVietnam, nezinye iilwimi.
  • Abahlali abaqhelekileyo: iinkonzo zeTelehealth kumgangatho karhulumente norhulumente, i-USDA ityala lophuhliso lwasemaphandleni, kunye nee-ofisi zolwandiso lwentsebenziswano zasekuhlaleni.

Izixhobo zokufikelela namanani kunye nokuzilungisa ngokwakho

Iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente ngoku zinamatyala kwi Internet, incokobots, kunye nee-apples ezihambayo. Umzekelo, i-SSA “Ukhuseleko lwam loluntu” ikuvumela ukhangele iingenelo, uku-odola ikhadi lokubuyisela, okanye ukubuza imibuzo. Ii-chweba zelizwe zokungaqeshwa zikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise iinzuzo zeveki nganye kwaye uhlaziye i-log yakho yokukhangela umsebenzi. Ii-portals zobulali ezifana ne- “MYLA311” eLos Angeles zikuvumela ukuba unike ingxelo yokubhala, ukucela into eninzi, okanye ukufumana iibhanki zokutya.

Lumka kwimigqomo yokukhohlisa: sebenzisa kuphela iiwebhsayithi ezisemthethweni .gov okanye uqinisekiswe urhulumente/indawo ehlala kuyo. Amasebe karhulumente akasayi kuze acele ukuhlawula ngokusebenzisa amakhadi okanye ii-asethi zocingo. Ukuba akuqinisekanga, mmemeze ngqo umbutho usebenzisa inani kwindawo yawo esemthethweni (ayilo nani elisuka kwi-imeyili). Kwakhona, ezinye izixeko zine “indawo ekhoyo ye-'email' enika iinkqubo zokufikelela ngokukhululekile kwi-intanethi, ii-ploaccomps, kunye neeklasi zokufunda iincwadi zamanani kumathala kawonke — ezi zinokukunceda ekufumaneni iinkonzo kwi-intanethi.

Ukoyisa Iengxaki Eziqhelekileyo

Naxa wazi apho ufanele uye khona, ungadibana nexesha elide lokulinda, izicelo ezididayo, okanye ukukhanyela ngenxa yokulahleka kwamaxwebhu. Nazi iindlela:

  • Ukukhanyela okungagqibekanga: Zonke iinkqubo zikarhulumente zinenkqubo yesibheno. Funda ileta ngokucokisekileyo — usoloko une window yexesha elilinganiselweyo (30/90 yeentsuku) ukucela ukuva okanye ifayile yokuphinda isetyenziswe. Imibutho yoncedo lomthetho inganceda.
  • [[UMTL:0] Sebenzisa umxhasi: Abasebenzi abangeyonzuzo, abasebenzi bokunceda, kwanamalungu entsapho angamiswa njengabameli abagunyaziweyo ukuba bathethe namaziko akwinu.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Gcina umzila wephepha: Bhala phantsi amagama, imihla, kunye namanani okubhekisa kuyo yonke intsebenziswano. Sebenzisa iposi eqinisekisiweyo yamaxwebhu abalulekileyo.
  • Inkxaso-mali yolwimi: Ngomthetho, amasebe afumana imali karhulumente kufuneka anike abantu abanobuchule obulinganiselweyo bamaNgesi ukutolika noguqulelo.
  • Zibophelele kulwazi: Zibophelele kumaphetshana apapashwa okanye izilumkiso ezivela kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni, iinkonzo zoluntu, kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente anjenge SSA okanye USDA. Utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo lwenzeka, kwaye iinkqubo ezintsha (njengempumlo yesifo sokwexeshana) zingavela ngokukhawuleza.

Isiphelo

Ukufumana iinkonzo zikarhulumente kusenokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ukwazi indawo ofanele uye kuyo ukuze ufumane uncedo kummandla wasekuhlaleni, kurhulumente, nakumazwe asekuhlaleni kungenza umahluko omkhulu. Ngokusebenzisa ubuncwane obukhoyo — ukusuka kuma-211 kunye nama-311 ukudibanisa ii-port kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni ahamba ngeenqanawa — ungalufumana ngobuchule olufunayo. Khumbula ukuhlala wazi ngeenkonzo ezikhoyo kummandla wakho uze ufikelele uncedo xa kuyimfuneko. Iinkqubo zikarhulumente zikho ukukuxhasa, kwaye ngemapu elungileyo yendlela uyakwazi ukuziqhuba ngentembelo.