Kule shumi leminyaka lidluleyo, indima yoosodolophu bomhlaba eManyeneyo iye yakhula kakhulu kunaleyo isetyenziswa ngokwesithethe solawulo lwezentlalo. Aba nkokeli banyulwe ngoku baphambili kutshintsho lobugcisa oluthembisa ukuguqula ubomi basedolophini obuhle. Ubugcisa besixeko esikrelekrele(enconcoming Internet of Izinto (IOT) i-data-alytictics, izibonelelo zesakhiwo, kunye nenkqubo zobuntlola ezidityanisiweyo azisafuni manani eencwadi kodwa zisezamandla okucotha iingxaki ezintlukwano zale mihla. Maysters ubekwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuxhasa ezi mpatho, ukukhuthaza ezi nkqubo zenkqubo nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubela yemichini iguqulela inzuzo eluncedo kubantu abahlala eNtshona Koloni.

Isantya sotshintsho sihambela phambili. Ngonyaka wama-2030, isantya se-UK sabemi abangaphezulu kwama-80% sicetyelwe ukuba sihlale kwimimandla yasezidolophini, uxinzelelo kwiinkonzo zikawonke-wonke, ii-methom, kunye nee-grid zamandla luya kukhula. Izisombululo zesixeko esikrelekrele zinika indlela yokusebenza, ukulondolozwa, nokuzinziswa. Kodwa impumelelo yabo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto zezobupolitika, ukubona kakuhle, kunye nokudibana koluntu. Abathathi belo mbopheleleko lizibonelela inkqubela enzulu kumgangatho womoya, ukuhamba kwenqwelo-nqwelo-moya, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanani. Eli nqaku lihlola indlela abalungisa ngayo ikamva le sixeko esinezinto ezichubileyo, imiqobo abajongeneyo, kunye namathuba aphambi kwazo.

Ukubaluleka Okukhulayo Kobugcisa Bezixeko Ezikrelekrele

Iziko lengingqi ze-otracties ezintsonkothileyo apho izigidi zezixhobo zenzeka ngomzuzu ngamnye. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokulawula iziko logcino-lwazi, amasebe aneziqhulo, kunye nonxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga, ziya zisanda ukungeneli. Ubugcisa besixeko esizizizo bunika isiseko sokudibanisa ugcino-lwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa komatshini osetyenziswayo kwiindawo eziyingozi. I-IoT izivo ezibekwe kwizibane ezisemgceni, kwimibhobho, kunye nemiqondiso yendlela yokuhamba iyakwazi ukudlulisela ulwazi lokwenene malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuzalisa imigangatho, kunye nokuxinana. Olu gcino-lwazi, xa ludityanisiwe kwaye ludityanisiwe, lunceda abaphathi besixeko benze izigqibo ezibangela ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma nokuphucuthwa kweenkonzo.

Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo ezikrelekrele zokukhanyisa izitrato ezifakelwe izimvo zokuhamba zingaphazanyiswa xa kungekho bahambi-ndlela okanye izithuthi, ukugawula ukusetyenziswa kombane nge 60%. Ngokufanayo, inkunkuma ekrelekrele ithumela imfumba elumkileyo abasebenzi beqongeni xa bekufuphi nomthamo, iindlela ezilungeleleneyo kunye nokunciphisa ukhupho-petroli. Ezi azizo ingqiqo ze-oficity ments. Zingabekwanga kwizixeko ezifana ne Bristol, Manchester, kunye neLondon namhlanje. Umba wezoqoqosho uyanyanzeleka: ngokwengxelo ye- UK UK ofisi kaRhulumente yenzululwazi ye-, ubugcisa obukrele bungavelisa ugcino lwaminyaka le £5,000, 000 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, kunye nolawulo lwemali.

Ngaphandle kwempumelelo esebenzayo, ubugcisa basezixekweni obukrelekrele bukwakhulisa ukudibana kwengingqi. Amaqonga e-Matalog avumela abemi ukuba babhale imingxuma, abafikayo, okanye bangenele iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke kwifowuni zabo. Ukubonakala kolwazi kukhuthaza ukuthembana nokuphendula, ingakumbi xa oomatiloshe beshicilela iibhodi ezibonisa inkqubela kwizimpawu ezingundoqo zokusebenza. Njengoko abantu basezidolophini beqhubeka besanda, ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo akuseyo ngokuzikhethela.

Indima Yeemeya Ekuguquleni Ikamva

Abasebenzi be-UK bafumene ngokuthe ngcembe amandla aphangaleleyo ukususela kulwahlulo lojiko-jiko lwee-2010. Ngoku bayalulawula uqingqo-mali lwezothutho, lwezindlu, kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kwiindawo zabo ezidibeneyo zegunya. Olu gunya linika igunya lokukhokela amanyathelo aphezulu esixeko anqamleza imida yamasebe. Ngokungafaniyo norhulumente osembindini, oomatiloshe bamele baphendule ngqo kwiinqanawa zabo, ezenza intshukumisa enamandla yokuhambisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo, eziphezulu.

Oosodolophu abaphumelelileyo bayaqonda ukuba imisebenzi yesixeko esikrelekrele ayinakwenziwa phezulu. Kufuneka ifakwe kwicebo elibanzi elithetha nge-equity, ubuqu, kunye nokuzinziswa kwexesha elide. Oku kufuna ukhokelo olubonwayo nolunempumelelo. Oomatiloshe abaxhasa udweliso lwezixeko lwezixeko kufuneka basebenzise impembelelo yezopolitiko, bakhe imidibaniso neenkokeli zezoshishino neeyunivesithi, kwaye bakhusele inkxaso yemali kwiinkqubo zesizwe ezifana neUKSmart Cities Chalty.

Ukukhokelwa

Ukhokelo lwe-Mayoral kwindawo entle yesixeko ludla ngokuqala ngomgaqo-nkqubo. Ubuchule obucacileyo, obudityanisiweyo besixeko bucwangcisa indlela yotyalo-mali kunye namaqabane. Umzekelo, uMmeli we-London uqhuba iLondon kunye[ udwelisa imisebenzi emihlanu engundoqo yemap: ukuyila iimfuno zomsebenzisi, ukwandisa ukufakwa kwamanani, ukwandisa isiseko sogcino-lwazi, ukwenza intsebenziswano nezixhobo zobugcisa zokuqalisa, nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zesixeko zikhuselekile kwaye ziqinile. Izixhobo ezinjalo zinika uluvo olunolwandiso olutsala amaqabane azimeleyo kunye nabahlali-hlelo kunye nabahlali bemi ukuba ulwazi lwabo luzakuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ababhexeshi banamandla okugunyazisa imilinganiselo ekrelekrele kwinkqubela entsha. Kwi Greater Manchester, iofisi yomphathi-dolophu ifuna zonke iiprojekthi ezingundoqo zokudibanisa izibonelelo zezindlu ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha zombane. Le nkqubo yokukhangela phambili iqinisekisa ukuba imeko-bume yesixeko ekhiweyo ikhuselekile kwixesha elizayo. Ngokufanayo, oomatiloshe bangasebenzisa ucwangciso lwemvume zokufaka abaphuhlisi bezakhiwo eziluhlaza, ezifana neenkqubo zokuphatha amanzi ezisetyenziswa ngumbane.

Ukwakha umanyano kunye neeNkcukacha

Akukho sixeko sinokuhamba sodwa. Ubugcisa besixeko esikrelekrele buxhomekeke kwintsebenziswano enqamlezayo. Abasebenzi bemagxamesi basebenza njengeqela elidibanisa abathengisi bobugcisa, iiyunivesithi, iinkampani zezentengiselwano, kunye nemibutho yoluntu. IManchester Smart City Programme [, umzekelo, bubudlelana phakathi kweGunya leManchester Edityanisiweyo, Stencils, kunye neeyunivesithi ezininzi zobulali. Zonke, ziye zafaka izimvo zokuhlola umgangatho womoya ukunqumla iindawo ezingama-200, ukudityaniswa kwe-data kwibhodi efikelelekayo. Olu hlobo lwe-ectiveticstions ziqinisekisa ukuba izicombululo zilungele iimeko zasekuhlaleni.

Amagney ayakwazi ukutsala ufako lwawo oluludidi lwendawo ukutsala utyalo-mali. Xa iNtshona Midlands Idityanisiwe ikhupha igunya layo G ivavanya ngokusebenzisana neYunivesithi yase Birmingham kunye nabasebenzi be-telecom, unyuselo olusebenzayo lomphathiswano lwanceda ukukhusela inkxaso eyongezelelekileyo kwiSebe lezeMatshi, iCwangci, iMedia & iMitchelico. Inyathelo elinjalo libonisa indlela ukhokelo lwezopoliti olunokuvula ngayo ugcino-mali olunokungafikelelekiyo. Ngaphezu koko, oomatiloshe banokuqhekeza ibhulo manani ahlula umahluko.

Ucelomngeni Namathuba

Ngoxa ubugcisa besixeko obunobuchule bubonke bukhulu, oosodolophu bajamelana nemiqobo emikhulu ekuzingeniseni. Le miqobo isuka kwimiqobo yemali ukuya kutsho kwi-scriptics kawonke-wonke. Ukuqonda ezi ngxaki kubalulekile kuye nawuphi na usiyaluyalelo ofuna ukukhokela ngokunempumelelo.

  • Ukufumana nokufaka iNgciso: Imisebenzi yesixeko echuliweyo isoloko ifuna ikomkhulu elifanelekileyo eliphambili. Ngexa imali egciniweyo yexesha elide ivunyiwe, amagunya amaninzi asekuhlaleni asebenza kuqingqo-mali oluqinileyo olugunyaziswe ngurhulumente ophakathi. Amagxamesi kufuneka ahambe ngemijelo entsonkothileyo /ukusuka kurhulumente ombindi wemali onika inkxaso kumanyathelo asemthethweni emali emali.] kwaye enza utyalo lokufaka imali ngokuchasene nenkxaso entlalo nemfundo. Iimodensi zemali, ezifana neentambo zoncedo lwentlalo okanye izivumelwano zikawonke-wonke, ziyahlolwa ngokuqhubekayo.
  • [[NTLT:0] Ukhuseleko lokhuseleko neNkxaso zangasese: Abami bafanele balumke ngendlela ugcino-lwazi lwabo oluqokelelwa ngayo kwaye lusetyenziswe ngayo. Ukwaphulwa kogcino-lwazi oluphezulu lwe-profile kurhoxisile ugcino-lwazi kumaqela kawonke wonke nawabucala. Amagxamesi kufuneka aphumeze ulawulo olunamandla oluhambisana ne-GDPR, aqinisekise ukukhutshwa kogcino-lwazi lobuqu, kwaye anikezele ngobuchule obucacileyo. Ukungakwazi ukuchaza inkxalabo yemfihlo kungane ide neyona projekthi ebhalwe kakuhle, njengoko kubonwa kwisakhiwo esisemva esichasene nezimvo ezikhawulezayo ezihamba phambili kwiindawo ezihlala abantu.
  • Ingeniso engenakulinganiswa kwiMisebenzi Yonke: Inzuzo ecacileyo yesixeko inokuba sengozi yoknayelo phakathi kwabatyebi, abemi bobugcisa-savvy ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwe imigudu ngabom yokuquka uluntu oluchaphazelekayo. Amanani akhulula (ukuba ngaba sele bekhulile, ingeniso, okanye abakhubazekile) i-accan ekhoyo yokungalingani. Amagnethi afuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo ezikrelekrele ziyilwe ngokufikelela kwendalo yonke ingqondo, ukunikezela ngolunye uqeqesho lwangaphakathi kunye nobuchule bamanani kwabo balufunayo. Izinto ezilungileyo iFoct: isebenza namagunya asekuhlaleni ukuvala amanani, ukunikela imodeli yendlela yokufikelela kwendalo kwisixeko esibanzi.
  • [[FLT: 0] Udibaniso nenkqubo yelifa: izixeko ezininzi zisebenza kumashumi eminyaka akudala izibonelelo ezingahambelaniyo nezixhobo zamanani zangoku. Izivo ezinomtsalane kunye namaqonga ogcino-lwazi kwisixokelelwano esikhoyo zingaba ntsokothileyo kwaye zibenexabiso. Amagxalasi kufuneka alinganisele umnqweno wokufumana ulwakhiwo olukhawulezileyo kunye okwenene lonyuso. Umendo owenziweyo, uqala ngemisebenzi yenqwelo-moya kwimimandla ethile, uvumela ukuvavanywa nokufunda phambi kwesixeko esibanzi.

Phezu kwalo nje olu celomngeni, amathuba afanayo abangela ukuba kubekho uphando oluninzi. Ubugcisa basedolophini olukrelekrele bungaphucula impilo kawonke-wonke ngokwenza izilumkiso zomgangatho womoya wokwenene, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon ngolawulo lwezithuthi olukrelekrele, kwaye benze iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke zingenelele. Kuboodolophu, ezi ziphumo ziguqulela ngqo kwikomkhulu lezobupolitika. Imisebenzi yesixeko ephumelelayo ivelisa uphuhliso olubonakalayo / shifu--arter translate, izitrato ezicocekileyo, iindleko-asethi zezixhobo eziphumayo. Ngaphezu koko, izixeko ezizicomputhayo ezizicombululo zitsala italente, ukutyelwa kwezoqoqosho, kunye noshishino, ivelo olulungileyo.

Uhlolisiso Lweemeko Zee - UK Meyar Ezikhokelayo

Oosodolophu abaliqela baseUK baye babonakala njengeenkokeli zesizwe ekuthatyathweni kwabantu abakrelekrele kwisixeko, bebonisa oko kunokwenzeka xa kutshatyalaliswa imbonakalo.

ILondon: ILondon Ebukekayo Sindawonye

IMayor yaseLondon, uSadiq Khan, wakhupha i- yakhe iLondon kunye ngo-2018, isakhiwo kwifa lenkqubo yotshintsho lwamanani elaqalwa ngumphathi wakhe. ILondon ifake imali eninzi [[FLT:] Tranport yeLondon [[FL] [FL] [[FLT]]] i-nethwekhi elawula inqwelo-moya nenqwelo-mafutha ehamba ngexesha lokwenene. Inkqubo yokuhlawula okungenamdla, ngoku imigangatho yeTube nebhasi, iinkqubo zentengiselwano imihla ngemihla kwaye iye yaba yimode yeminye izixeko zomhlaba. Ngonyaka 201, umeyamrhumo wemali yemali yemali ephezulu [FT] [FT] [FT] [FT]

IManchester Enkulu: Umqulu wamanani

UMayor Burnham wenza udibano lwamanani lube ngumphakathi wolawulo lwakhe. IGunya eliManchester Elidibeneyo (GMCA) lapapasha [[FLT: 0]] Digital Blueprint[ ngo-2020, lidwelisa icebo lokuba yindawo yokuqala yesixeko sase-UK ukuze ifumane ububanzi bempumlo. Ngomanyano necandelo labucala, lo mmandla sele udibe udibene namakhaya namashishini angaphezu kwama-350 000 kunye nama-ggzini anokudibana okungena ncam. Kwixabiso lombane elikwindawo ephezulu, iGMCA iqhuba ulawulo olupheleleyo inkqubo ye-Empeystems [FFLD] [FFFFF:3] oluthelekisayo kunye nokutsalwa kwemijelo lombutho woomatilamzimbini okhoyo.

IBristol: Ugcino-lwazi oluvulekileyo kunye nokuzinziswa

Ngeli xesha iMayor yaseBristol (indawo enyuliweyo ngqo de kube ziinguqu ngo-2021) ifekta indima enkulu, ilifa lesixeko liyaqhubeka phantsi kwesakhiwo sokulawula sangoku. IBristol ibisoloko iyisibane esibonisa ugcino-lwazi nokuzinzisa. Bristol Ivulile[[[FLT:]] iprojekthi esunguliweyo, esungulwe ngo-2015, ivelise uthungelwano lwesixeko lwenkqubo olulinganayo oluvumela abaphengululi kunye namashishini ukuba balinge izicelo ezintsha. isixeko sisebenzisa ugcino-Margracties [ ukusuka kwimimes entle kunye ne-Ioovalvess ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo, icuthelsa inkciso ekhuthu enikwe ngabasebenzi benqanawa, i-injini abahlala ngaphandle kwe-irbacrogne.

ENtshona Midlands: 5G Indimu

UMyay Ander Street ubeke iNtshona Midlands njengendlela yokuvavanya izicelo ezi-5G. Lo mmandla wafumana i-$50 ezigidi ukusuka kurhulumente weplanga elinguR 5G Yenza ukhuphiswano lokusebenzisa amatyala kwizithuthi, i-logstics, kunye nolawulo lwezempilo. Olunye uvavanyo olubalulekileyo olusebenzisa i-5G-injini engaphakathi ukuhambisa izinto phakathi kwe Jaguar Land fektri kunye nemizi - mveliso yokusasaza, ukrwelelo lwamaxesha okuhambisa ngo-30%. Olunye ushishino lunyuso lwemisebenzi luye lwathumela u 5G lwazimvo lokuzimela umendo lokweznalo lwexesha lokufikelela kwentengo-o. Iofisi yoomatilo-omatilo-omatilo-omatilo-mthetho ive ive iveyitile-ei. I-FFF2 [F.F.F.FFFFFF] kunye nooctivetiestiestiestiestiestial prolike, iprove proces

Ukukhangela Phambili

Ikamva lobugcisa besixeko esinobuchule kwi-UK lixhomekeke kakhulu kukhokelo loosodolophu. Ubuchule babo bokuvelisa, ukuncedisana, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo luya kubumba ummandla wedolophu kangangamashumi eminyaka ezayo. Njengokuba ubugcisa buhambela phambili ngezantsi kwe-"quaputing, amawele e-apply, kunye nokuqiqa okungamandla okusebenzisa ubuchule, izixeko ezidityanisiweyo ezininzi ziya kukhula kuphela. Noko ke, ezobugcisa zodwa eziphumelelayo ziya kubumba ezo zidolophu apho oomatiloshe besakha khona ukuthemba, kuquka bonke abemi, kunye nokuhlala kuzo zonke iimpahla zendalo, kwaye zigcine ukujongwa okungapheliyo kwiziphumo kunezixhobo ze-athorium.

Kwiminyaka ezayo, singalindela ukubona iindlela ezidityanisiweyo, apho ugcino-lwazi olusuka kwiinqwelo-moya, amandla, inkunkuma, kunye neenkqubo zempilo ludityaniselwe ukwenza imbonakalo yesixeko. Amawele amanani ```izixhobo ezibonakalayo''.'awebreant azakuvumela oomatiloshe ukuba baxelise impembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo ngaphambi kokuba bayenze. Umzekelo, usodolophu angavavanya iziphumo zokuveza isityholo se-metria okanye ukutyala izithuba ezintsha eziluhlaza ngemodeli yesixeko. Izixhobo ezinjalo ziya kunika ubungqina obusekelwe kwisigqibo.

Kodwa i-oyile ingumsebenzi ophambili womntu. Abaququzeleli kufuneka babe ngabafundisi nabanxibelelanisi, bachaze ubugcisa obuntsonkothileyo ngolwimi olucacileyo kwaye bachaze uloyiko lokwenene malunga nokuhlola kunye nokulawula. Kufuneka babe ziinkuselo zobuqu, baqinisekise ukuba ulawulo logcino-lwazi luhambisana nokutsha. Icandelo lotshintsho lwe-UK linika oosodolophu iqonga ukuba bakhokele kule miba, kodwa kwakhona lufuna ukuba baphendule. Abavoter baza kugweba iinkokeli zabo kungengamanani eembo zoluvo ezifakiweyo, kodwa enoba ubomi besixeko sabo buphucula ngokwenene.

Njengoko sikhangela kuma-2030 nangaphaya, oosodolophu base-UK banethuba elingazange libonwe lokuguqula ubomi bedolophana. Ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa besixeko obunobuchule ngokubona kunye nenkathalo, bangenza izixeko ezingezo eziluhlaza kuphela nezisebenza kakuhle kodwa ezigqwesileyo kwaye eziquka okuninzi. Olu hambo luza kufuna inkalipho, intsebenziswano, kunye nokukulungela ukufunda kuzo zombini impumelelo nokungaphumeleli. Kodwa kwabo boodolophu bavukelayo, umvuzo ufana nelifa lokuguquka.