Ukwazisa

Ukuganana kwe-CBIC kumela igalelo lobomi ledemokhrasi yaseMerika. Liquka iindlela ezininzi abathathi-nxaxheba kuzo kwinkqubo yezopolitiko kwaye lifak' isandla kwintlalo entle yoluntu lwabo. Ukusuka ekufakeni ibhola yokucoca nokuya kwibhodi yesikolo ukuya kulungiselela ukucoca ingingqi nokusayina isicelo, ezi zenzo zokuthabatha inxaxheba zibumba isiseko seriphabliki enempilo. Ibali lokuzibophelelela kwezezentlalo-ntle eUnited States lelona lilo lokukhula ngokuqhubekayo, ukuphuhliswa, kwaye, ngamaxesha athile, litsala nzima. Eli nqaku libonisa ukuba likho kwemvelaphi yalo imvelaphi yalo yekoloni ukuya kwimibalo lwamanani, lihlolisisa imiqobo eqhubekayo ukuze likwazi ukuthabatha inxaxheba, kwaye lijonge phambili kumgangatho wobumimi belizwe elinxulumene ne-oglobane.

Imvelaphi Yobuthanga Bomsebenzi WaseMerika

Iintlobo zokuqala zobomi boluntu obucwangcisiweyo koko kwakuza kuba yi-United States zavela ngexesha lamathanga. Abahlali bazisa kunye nabo izithethe zolawulo lwasekuhlaleni eNgilani kodwa batshintsha ezo zithethe ngokwemeko zelizwekazi elitsha. Isiphumo yaba yinkqubo ekhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba ngqo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngokumanyeneyo.

Iintlanganiso zedolophana njengomzekelo wolawulo - melo oluthe ngqo

Kwidolophu yaseNew England, intlanganiso yedolophu yaba yeyona iphambili kwizithuthi zolawulo lwasekuhlaleni. Abahlali babehlanganisene kwiindlu zeentlanganiso ukuze bathethe kunye nabo bavote kwimibandela esukela kulungiso lwendlela nakwimigangatho yerhafu ukuya kwimfundo nentlalo-ntle kawonke-wonke. Ezi ndibano zazingezoqheliselo nje zolawulo. Babezizinto zokuzicingela uwonke wonke, apho abemi abaqhelekileyo babenokuthetha iingqondo zabo, bacel ’ umngeni igunya, kwaye balungise imigaqo elawula ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Le ntlanganiso yedolophu ihlala iyisithethe esiphilayo kwimimandla emininzi yaseNew England namhlanje, ingumbutho ohlala uluntu olunolwazi olululo, olululawulo olululo, olujongenelulawulo lolawulo-demokhrasi.

Indlu YaseVirginia Ebusika

Ukuya ngaphaya komzantsi, kwaqalisa ukumila umzekelo owahlukileyo wolawulo lwabameli. Ngonyaka we-1619, i-Virginia Company yaseka iNdlu yaseBurgesses, ingqungquthela yokuqala enyulweyo yowiso-mthetho kumathanga aseMerika. Eli qumrhu lanika amadoda amhlophe amazwi kwimicimbi yamathanga, limisela umzekelo karhulumente omeli oza kuthi kamva aphembelele isakhiwo seBhunga laseUnited States. Indlu yaseBurgesses yalungiselela isakhiwo sokuqala sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-zwe, kwana njengokuba i-frankane yayo yahlala ithintelwe kakhulu.

IXesha Lendaleko Nokuqalisa Kobumi Bezobupolitika

IMvukelo yaseMerika yaguqula umanyano lwezentlalo ukusuka kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni lwaba yinto eyimfuneko yesizwe. Izikhalo zabemi boburhulumente nxamnye nolawulo lwamaBritane zazifuna ukulungelelaniswa, ukuququzelela amathanga alishumi elinesithathu, kwaye abantu abaqhelekileyo basabela ngokuyila iintlobo ezintsha zemibutho yezobupolitika.

Iikomiti zeMidlalo

Kwiminyaka eyakhokelela kwiMvukelo, iikomiti zonxibelelwano zavela njengesiseko esibalulekileyo sonxibelelwano lwezopolitiko. La maqela aqulunqiweyo, asekwa kwiidolophu nakumathanga eAtlantiki, abhalelana ngoonobumba, abelana ngeendaba, kwaye axhathisana nemigaqo yeBritane. Zasebenza njengothungelwano olulungelelanisiweyo lwezopolitiko, lunika abemi ithuba lokuhlala benolwazi kwaye benze izinto kunye kwanaxa kungekho bugcisa bale mihla. Ikomiti zabonisa amandla ombutho wotyani kwaye zanceda ukwakha amandla akhokelela ekuqululweni kwe-Idependent.

Isibhengezo Senkululeko

Xa uThomas Jefferson waqulunqa iSibhengezo seNdebeko ngowe-1776, waseka ityala lokuvukela kumgaqo wolawulo oluqhelekileyo. Olu xwebhu lwaphikisa ngelithi oorhulumente bafumana amandla abo okusesikweni ngokuvunyelwa ngabalawulwayo kwaye abemi banelungelo lokuguqula okanye lokuphelisa urhulumente obalula amalungelo abo. Le nkqubo yentanda-bulumko inyuselwe kwimfuneko eyimfuneko yokuziphatha. ISindululo asizange sidale ulawulo-demokhrasi olupheleleyo, kodwa sachaza umnqweno oya kukhuthaza izizukulwana zaseMerika ukuba zifune ilizwi kwigunya lazo.

Inkulungwane Ye - 19: Iintsebenziswano Ezaguqula Uhlanga

Njengoko uhlanga lwalusiya lusiya entshona luze lulwenze umahluko wobukhoboka nokungalingani kwabantu, abemi abaqhelekileyo baqalisa imimandla ukuze bafune utshintsho.

Iqela Leengozi

Umzabalazo wokuphelisa ubukhoboka yayingumbutho ochazayo wesizwe wasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Abaxhasi besithethe njengoFrederick Douglas, uWilliam Lloyd Garrison, noHarriet Tubman bakhuthaza abemi ukuba bafune ukuba abantu abakhotyokiswe ngokukhawuleza. Bapapasha amaphephandaba, abalungelelanisiweyo, abathetha, abakhupha izibongozo, kwaye baqhuba umbutho wangaphantsi komhlaba uRautrand. Umbutho waBalawuli be-Constantist wabonisa ukuba ukuqhubeka, ukuququlukwa kwezenzo zoluntu kwakunokuvavanyaza ngokunzulu amaziko aqiniswe ngokunzulu kwaye kunyuse ulu hle uluvo lukawonke wonke uluntu ngomlinganiselo wesizwe. Kwaye kwacacisa ukuba ukubhaliswa kwemi ntle ethethayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezo zizinto zokuthetha, zasasazwa, zasasaza izicelo, kwaye ziqhuba intlawulo lwaloo mntu uqule.

Intshukumo Ehamba Ngamabhinqa

Ukwakhiwa kwamava entlangano entlangano yombutho wokuphelisa, abaxhasi bamalungelo amabhinqa basungula iphulo lokuvota eliza kuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi asixhenxe. ISivumelwano seSeneca Falls sango1848, esiququlunswe nguElizabeth Cady Stanton noLucretia Mott, sakhupha isindululo seMithetho yeSentiaments efuna amalungelo alinganayo kumabhinqa, kuquka ilungelo lokuvota. Umbutho we-suffgey wasebenzisa umxube wendlela, kuquka izibongozo zikawonke wonke, imiboniso yomthetho, ukukhuthaza imicimbi, nokungathobeki kwemi. Ukungena komgatya kwe 19 kweSindululo soMgalelo ngo192020 kwamela ulwanondiso-omatilathisi waseMelika kwaye wangqina ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemvume eqhubekayo kuguqula umGaqo-siseko ngokwawo.

Inkulungwane Yama - 20: Amalungelo Abemi Nolwando Lwedemokhrasi

Inkulungwane yama-20 yazisa inkqubela nempi-mbaxa kwibali lokuganana kwezentlalo. Iimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi, ukuDorty the Great Depression, neMfazwe Yomlomo zalungisa ulwalamano phakathi kwabemi nelizwe. Ilona butho libalulekileyo lezentlalo-ntle kule nkulungwane, umzabalazo wamalungelo abantu base-Afrika, wakhiwe ngqo kwiindlela neengcamango zemibutho yangaphambili.

IMontgomery Bus Boycott

Ngonyaka ka-1955, uRosa Parks wala ukunikezela ngesihlalo sakhe soduladula kwilungu elikhwela eMontgomery, e-Alabama. Isenzo sakhe sokungathobeli sabangela ukukhatywa konyaka wonke kwenkqubo yoduladula-bhabha, ecwangciswe yiMontgomery Reformation Association kunye nomfundisi oselula ogama linguMartin Luther King Jr. I-Fcott yayingumphathi weqela loluntu ekucwangcisweni. Abamnyama baseMontgomery babehamba iimayile ukusebenza, ukutsala imoto, kwaye baxhasa ukuphikisa kwabo phezu kwako nje ukubanjwa, ukugqwabalaza, kunye nengcinezelo yezoqoqosho. [[FLT] Montrotmardock babonisa amandla okuqeqesha, okungaphakathiswayo nokungaphazamisi-yo kwesizwe ukulingana kwe-athonga.

UMatshi EWashington

NgoAgasti 28, 1963, abantu abangaphezu kwama-250,000 bahlanganisana kwiSikhumbuzo seLincoln eWashington, D.C., ukwenzela uMatshi eWashington ukwenzela uJobs neNkululeko. Yayiyenye yeentlanganiso ezinkulu zezobupolitika kwimbali yaseMerika ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha. Uhambo lwalungiselelwa ngamalungelo amaqela asekuhlaleni, ukhuphiswano, umbutho wonqulo, kunye neentlanganiso zezonqulo kunye neentetho, iingoma, kunye nezicelo zolawulo lwamalungelo asemthethweni eNtshona Koloni kunye nobulungisa bezoqoqosho. UGqr. uKumkani "Ine Drom", wakhutshwa kumanyathelo esikhumbuzo, waba ngumbutho okanye ukwenziwa kwamava amaMerika. Uhambo lwabonisa ukuba ukuhlanganisa uluntu kunye norhulumente kunokuthiwayalela ingqalelo lwesizwe norhulumente kunye nolwakhiwo lwendima ekwakhelo lolwayo lwe-Oct of Justial Treans Covent of Trection.

Ubuxhakaxhaka kunye noluNxanduva olutsha

I - Internet kunye nobugcisa bamanani buye batshintsha indlela abantu abafuna ukusetyenziswa ngayo. Imiqobo yokulungiselela nokuthabatha inxaxheba iye yathoba ngendlela ephawulekayo, nto leyo eye yabangela ukuba kubekho izinto ezintsha ezinokucingwa ukuba zisenzeka kwisizukulwana esidluleyo.

Izicelo Zasemgwaqweni Nemibutho Yamanani

Platforms ezifana noTshintsho.org kunye ne-Ands On.org zivumela abantu ukuba baqalise amaphulo amalunga nayo nayiphi na imbambano, baqokelele utyikityo, kunye nabenzi besigqibo soxinzelelo. Isicelo esilungiselelwe kakuhle kwi-intanethi singahlanganisa izigidi zotyikityo kwimihla ethile, isandi esinokuthi ngandlela ingabi savakala. Amaphulo amanani aphembele ngempumelelo inkqubo yenkampani, imimiselo yemithetho, kunye nezigqibo zikarhulumente zasekuhlaleni. Ukulula ukusungula iphulo lomatshini wokuyila kubangele imibuzo ngobunzulu bomrhumo wokucofa noxanduva olude, ngokufuthi olubizwa ngokuba "uvuleki.'enjalo, umqobo osezantsi wokungena ngokungena ngokungenayo ngokungena ngokungena khowudi.

Izixhobo Zonxibelelwano Zoluntu Njengesixhobo Sokuthulisa

Iqonga lezentlalo-ntle elinjengeTwitter, Facebook, kunye neInstagram liye laba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kucwangciso lwezopolitiko. Imibutho enjenge-Arabian Spring, Black Lives Confect, kunye nokuhlasela kwemozulu okukhokelwa ngabalawuli abaselula bezentlalo-ntle iye yasebenzisa amajelo eendaba oluntu ukusasaza imiyalezo, ukuquququzelela iziganeko, kunye nokwakha umanyano lwehlabathi lonke. Isantya kunye nokufikelela kumajelo eendaba kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulungiselela ingcelo kunye nentlanganiso yeeyure kuneenyanga. Noko ke, ezi migangatho zikwanjalo, zikwazi zikwakho iingxaki ezinzulu, kuquka ukwandiswa kwenkcazelo, iigumbi zelingongoma, iikholithanga, kunye nokuhlaselwa kweliso kunye nokuhlaselwa. Unxulumano phakathi konxibelelwano phakathi kwamajelo-media kunye noluntu kunye noluntu lusoloko lunelwa.

Ukuqhubeka Kunzima Ukuba Nenxaxheba

Phezu kwako nje ukwanda kwamathuba okuganana, imiqobo ephawulekayo iyaqhubeka ibangela ukuba abantu bangabi nanxaxheba yaye bangathembani kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobupolitika

Iipolitiki zaseMerika ziye zahlukana ngokukhulayo ngenxa yokukhethana kwabantu. Abahlali badla ngokufumana iindaba nolwazi oluqinisa iimbono zabo ezikhoyo kwaye bangabi manzi ukubandakanyeka kubantu abaneenkolelo ezahlukileyo zezobupolitika. Oku kuthatyathwa-nxaxheba kusenokungakukhuthazi ukuncokola okwakhayo, kunokwenza kube nzima, kwaye kunciphe ukuthembana kwimibutho yedemokhrasi. Xa ukudityaniswa kwezentlalo kusiba lidabi kunokuba kube lishishini elinye, impilo yayo yonke inkqubo iyabandezeleka.

Inkcazelo Ephosakeleyo Nenkcazelo Engachananga

Ukusingqongileyo kolwazi kwinkulungwane yama-21 kuzele bubuxoki kwaye kukho ubuxoki kunye nenkqubo karhulumente. I-Misformation, engachananga, kwaye i-transformation, ecetywa ngabom ukuba ikhohlise, ingadidanisa abavoti, ibangele ukungathembana kwabantu, kunye neenkqubo zedemokhrasi. Ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kweengcamango zobuxoki ngokuthembeka konyulo, impilo kawonke-wonke, kunye nenkqubo karhulumente ibeka isisongelo ngqo ekungeneni inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntlalo-ntle. Inginya kufuneka ihambe kwindawo apho inyaniso isoloko igqunywa khona, kwaye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ekungeneni zinokusetyenziswa ekulawuleni. Ukufunda iilwimi kunye nokucinga okubalulekileyo kuye kwaba yindlela yobuchule yoburhulumente ekunene.

Ikamva Lobuhlobo Besityalo - mbilini Ngamanani

Xa zikhangela phambili, amaziko nezenzo zokuthembisana ngentlalo ziya kuqhubeka ziguquka ngenxa yeenguqulelo zobugcisa, ukutshintsha kwamanani abantu nokuvela kweengxaki.

Ukufunda Ngamanani Njengobuchule Bokwenza Izinto

Njengoko umsebenzi woluntu uhamba kwi-intanethi, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iindawo zamanani ngokunempumelelo kuba yimfuneko ekuthabatheni inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo. Ukufunda ngamanani akuquki nje ubuchule bokusebenzisa izixhobo zekhompyutha kodwa kubandakanya ubuchule obubalulekileyo bokuvavanya imithombo, ulwahlulo, kunye nokwahlula ulwazi olunokuthenjwa nobuxoki. Izikolo, iilayibrari, nemibutho yoluntu inendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iyenze ekwakheni lo buchule. Ngaphandle kokufunda ngemichiza, abemi basengozini yokungangeni kwincokolo okanye ukusetyenziswa yi-projekthi embi. Ngokutsho kwe- Uphando oluqhelekileyo lwezentengiso , amaMerika athelekeleli, athelekelelwe ngokweembali, anokuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi yezoshishino, icebisa ukuba abantu abakwi-intanethi okanye abasebenza ngaphandle kwe-omblueplanethi basebenze omnye.

IiHolo zedolo-dolophu zenyani noLawulo lweNtetho-mbini

Isifo se-COVID-19 sanyusa ulwamkelo lweefomati zenyani zeentlanganiso zikawonke-wonke kunye neenkcubeko. Amabhunga eziXhosa, iibhodi zesikolo, kunye neendlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente zitshintshela kwividiyo ukuqhuba amaqonga okuqhuba ishishini xa kuqhutywa i-person. Imithetho emininzi ifumanise ukuba iintlanganiso zenyani zithe zandisa ukufumaneka kwabemi abangakwaziyo ukubakho ngenxa yomsebenzi, iimbopheleleko zentsapho, okanye ukukhubazeka. Ngoku umbuzo unokuba ezi zizinto zizakuqhubeka zize zikhule. Iifomati ezididi, ezinikela ngoo-person nokhetho olukude, zinokuba ngumgangatho wemibutho emininzi yoluntu. Ucelomngeni luya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukungenelwa komntu ngenxa yokungabukeli nje okunentsingiselo, okanye ukungabukeli. Iimeko ezikhoyo, njengoko kusetyenziswa nokuhlolelwa kusebenza kusebenza kuxilongo lokwenene, lunceda ekusebenzeni lwezinziwa-manani.

Ukuququzelela Imfundo

Izikolo ziphakathi kwezona zibalulekileyo ekuhlakuleleni imikhwa nobuchule bobumi. Abantu abaselula abachanabeke kwimfundo yoluntu nokuthabatha inxaxheba kumathuba okuvota, amatsha - ntliziyo, nokunxulumana nabantu abahlala kuzo njengabakhulile. Noko ke, imfundo yezemfundo yezentlalo iye yatyeshelwa kwizikolo ezininzi, ixinene ngokujoliswe ekuvavanyweni okusezantsi ekufundeni nakwiinkundla zezibalo. Ukukhuthaza imfundo yezemfundo entle yezentlalo-ntle kubalulekile kwimpilo ende yedemokhrasi yaseMelika. Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokufumana iprojekthi kubandakanya ukufunda iprojekthi ngemibandela yasekuhlaleni, iimfaniso zedemokhrasi njengemiba yonyulo noontaphalo, kunye neenkundla zezentengo, kunye neembutho kunye nemibutho yebutho yoluntu enika amathuba okwenene ehlabathi enkonzo kunye neyo yemfundo ephambili kwizifundo zabo kunye nengxoxo yomgangatho wenkcubangcubangcuba. Abafundisi abafaka iingxoxo zabo kwingxoxo yobomi boluntu abahlala abantu abadala.

Isiphelo

Imbali yokuzibophelela kwabantu eMerika libali elinjalo lokulungiselela ukubumba ihlabathi eliziintlanganiso zedolophu ezingqongileyo. Ukusukela kwiintlanganiso zedolophu eziqhutywa ngamahlalo ukuya kwizicelo zemali, ukusuka kwimibutho yokuphelisa indalo ukuya kuMatshi eWashington, isizukulwana ngasinye sifumene iindlela ezintsha zokuvakalisa ilizwi laso. Iindlela eziye zatshintsha, kodwa impembelelo esisiseko ihlala ifana: inkolelo yokuba abemi abanalungelo nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona imbopheleleko yokuthabatha inxaxheba ekulawuleni imimandla yabo kunye nesizwe sabo. Imiqobo engaphambili iyinyaniso. Ukubekwa kwentengiselwano, ukuxokiswa, nokungalingani ekufikeleleni kwizixhobo zobugcisa zombane zisongela ubunjani nobuchule boluntu. Kodwa intelekelelo yembali yaseMerika icebisa ukuba xa abemi besazi, belungele ukulawulwa, kwaye benziwa, banokukwazi ukuphelisa ezi zinto. Ikamva lokuzibotshwa ngokhetho lulungelelaniso, ukusetyenziswa kwezentenxa-ndedwa, ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yezomthetho yezentengo.