Yintoni Ubhaliso Lwezogcino - zincwadi Oluzenzekelayo?

Ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo lwevoti (AVR) yinkqubo etshintsha uxanduva lokubhalisa abemi abafanelekileyo kumntu ngamnye ukuya kurhulumente. Phantsi kwe-AVR, xa ummi esebenzisana nombutho othabatha inxaxheba karhulumente . "njengeSebe le-Mor Vehicles (DMV), iofisi yeenkonzo zoluntu, okanye iyunivesithi kawonke-wonke . Ulwazi lwabo ludluliselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kumagosa onyulo ukuba abhalise ukuba avote, ngaphandle kokuba bakhethe ukukhetha. Esi sigqibo sibalulekileyo senjongo yokususa imiqobo yokubhalisa, ukunciphisa iimpazamo, kwaye wenze ulwazi olungakumbi oluqukayo.

Isixokelelwano se-AVR esisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwimodeli yokudlulisa ugcino-lwazi “emva”: umvoti uqokelela igama lomfaki-sicelo, idilesi, umhla wokuzalwa, ubume bobumi, kunye nokutyikitya okukhoyo (ngokufuthi kuqinisekiswe ngokwezinye iinkqubo), kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo sithumela ukuba i-data kwi-data yobhaliso lukarhulumente. Umvoti ufumana isaziso esiqinisekisa ukubhaliswa kwabo okanye ukunika ithuba lokuyeka. Oku kuyahluka kubhaliso lwesithethe, apho ummi kufuneka anikezele ngokukhutheleyo iphepha okanye uhlobo lwe-intanethi. Njengo-2024, 24 urhulumente we-Columbia uchaza ukuba i-AVR, kwaye abanye abambalwa bacinga ukuba bafumane ukhutho.

Inkqubo iye yatsala inzala ye-bipartis kuba ithembisa ukwenza izibonelelo zonyulo zale mihla, ukugcina imali ehlawulwayo, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba. Uphando olusuka kwiZiko leJaji [[FLT: 1] Brennan [ luqikelela ukuba i-AVR ingadibanisa izigidi zabavoti abafanelekileyo kwiiroli ngeli xesha inciphisa iindleko zokubhalisa ngo-R3,50 ngentengiso nganye xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ezisekelwe kumaphepha.

Indlela Ubhaliso Logcino-zincwadi Oluzenzekelayo Olusebenza Ngayo

Ukuqonda abalungisi be AVR abasebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze uqonde iziphumo zayo. Le nkqubo ilandela unyuko oluqhelekileyo lomsebenzi:

  1. Intengiselwano yeCubizen: Yi-endiya nganye yombutho onenxaxheba (umz. DMV, utshintshiso lwempilo yesizwe, iofisi yoncedo lukawonke-wonke) ukufaka isicelo okanye ukuhlaziya ilayisensi, ukubhalisa iinzuzo, okanye ukufaka isicelo seenkonzo. Isibonelelo sifuna ubungqina bobumi okanye ubugoci-goci (umz., ilayiselelo lomqhubi, isatifiketi sokuzala, isityisi-mvume sokungena emotweni).
  2. Ingqokelela yeData: Umbutho uqokelela ulwazi lobuqu lomfaki-sicelo ngendlela yamanani. Kwi-DMVs, oku kusoloko kubandakanya utyikityo oludityanisiweyo kunye nomfanekiso.
  3. Ukukhusela usasazo: Umbutho wezobugcisa udlulisa ugcino-lwazi olufanelekileyo lwesicelo kwisixokelelwano sobhaliso esisembindini sovoti, ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa uqhagamshelwano olufihliweyo phakathi kwee-database.
  4. Isaziso seVotker: Iofisi yonyulo ithumela iposikathi, i email, okanye umyalezo wokubhaliweyo kumthengisi wesicelo ukuba zibhalisiwe okanye zizakubhaliswa ngaphandle kokuba zikhetha ngaphandle kwisakhelo sexesha elikhankanyiweyo (ngoko 21/30 iintsuku).
  5. Isibonelelo esingaphandle: Ukuba umntu akafuni ukubhalisa, bangaphendula ukuba bayeke. Ukuthula kuthathwa njengemvume.
  6. [[FLT: 0] Ugcino lwe shicilelelo: Xa umvoti eshukuma kwaye ehlaziya idilesi yakhe ngesebe elithabatha inxaxheba, utshintsho luboniswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwifayile yabo yomvoti. Ngokufanayo, ukuba umvoti uyafa okanye akafiki, isibonelelo singayimisa irekhodi yokususwa.

Le “ndlela yokuyila" iyanzima: kukwalela ukubhalisa ngaphandle kokuba ummi uyalwa, yiyiphi indlela yokuziphatha ecebisa ukuba i-ovential translation inyuse ukuthobela. I-2020 yovavanyo lwe- lweNgqungquthela yesizwe yeSizwe yomthetho we-Grects[ ifumanise ukuba ama-AVR abhaliswe ngaphezu kwama-90% abemi abafanelekileyo abasebenzisanayo namaziko athabatha inxaxheba, xa kuthelekiswa nawangaphantsi kwama-60% kumaphondo obhaliso.

Imbali kunye nenkqubo ye-Evolution yobhaliso lwe Voter oluzenzekelayo

Ngeli xesha i-AVR ingathi lutshintsho lwakutshanje eUnited States, iimvelaphi zayo zibuyela emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kumntla Yurophu. I-Sweden yazisa ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo jikelele ngo1901, idibanisa iivoti kwivoti kwiphepha layo loluntu. Namhlanje, amazwe anjenge-Sweden, Denmark, Finland, kunye neJamani agcine amalunga nekhulu elinamakhulu alithoba ee100 eenkqubo ezifana ne-AVR. Unyuso lweziko-voter kumazwe ngokungaguqukiyo angaphezulu kwama-80%, nangona oothunywa abaninzi ngaphandle konikezelo.

Kumthetho we-U.S., iNational Voter Brigiodition Act ka 1993 (NVRA, okanye “umthetho weVoter”) yayilinyathelo lokuqala elingundoqo lorhulumente ekusebenziseni i-DMV yolu qhagamshelwano ukubhalisa abavoti. Noko ke, i-moto Voter yayiyinkqubo “engaphakathi”. kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ii-Cubezen zikhangele ibhokisi ziqinisekise ukuba ziyaphumelela. Ukufakelwa komthetho owahlukeneyo, kwaye urhulumente omninzi we-DMV awuphumelelanga kuphumele ekufumaneni amathuba okubhalisa. Ekuqaleni kowabo. Ekuqaleni kowama-2010, abaxhasi baqonda ukuba ukutshintshela kukhetho-optmout kwakuza kuba luncedo ngakumbi.

Umbutho we-AVR wangoku waqala ngo-2015 xa iNdibano yaNgaseKhalifoniya yadlula iBhili 1461, iyenza ibe ngurhulumente wokuqala ukwamkela i-AVR yokwenene (nangona yasebenza ngo-2016). I-Oregon yalandela ngokusondeleyo nomthetho wayo ngo-2016. Aba bafumanisi bangaphambili babonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukudityaniswa kogcino-lwazi olusikali esikhulu kwaye banika imodeli yezinye iindawo. Iincopho ezingundoqo ziquka:

  • 2015: idlula i-AVR (SB 1461); uzalisekiso luqala ngo- Aprili 2016.
  • 2016:[[FLT]'s “Umthetho weVoter” we-Oregon uyaqhubeka usebenza; iziphumo zonyaka wokuqala zibonisa unyuko lwe 7% ekubhaliseni.
  • 2017-2018: Alaska, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, kunye neSithili saseColumbia.
  • 2019-2024: Amazwe awongezelelweyo aquka Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, Pennsylvania, ne Virginia adlulise i-AVR. Ngomjikelo wonyulo wama-2024, phantse isiqingatha sawo onke amaphondo ase-U.S.

Isantya sokufumana abantwana abangengobazali sikhawuleze emva konyulo lwama-2020, njengoko amaqela aye aphikisana ngokuthembeka konyulo nokufikelela. Amatyala afana nemali e-Fople People Act (H.R. 1) acebisa ukuba kufuneke i-AVR yomhlaba wonke, nangona umthetho ungadluli. Ngowama-2025, amaqela onyuselo-mthetho ayaqhubeka enyanzela unyulo lomgangatho karhulumente.

Iingenelo Zobhaliso Logcino-zincwadi

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Ekwandisiweyo

Eyona nzuzo ikhankanywe rhoqo ye-AVR kukukwazi ukunyusa umvoti, ingakumbi phakathi komjikelo wokuqala wonyulo ongaphantsi kwembali. Ngokususa umqobo wolawulo wokubhalisa, i-AVR ihlisa ixabiso lokuvota kwabemi abasele bekufanelekele kodwa bengaze bagqibe iprojekthi. Uvavanyo olusuka e-Oregon nase Vermont lubonisa ukuba i-AVR yandisa ukurhoxa ngo-2-5% kumjikelo wokuqala wonyulo, nempumelelo enkulu phakathi konyulo oluncinci phakathi konyulo (oo-18/24) kunye nabo bahlala kwimimandla ephantsi efumana umahluko. Ngokutsho kohlalo lwama-2023 [FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [0], itsho njalo nge-AVR ibone umndilili-3% kunyulo-ondiso lwabiwo-mali oluqhelekileyo, emva kolawulo lwe-R, ngokokulawula uninzi lwe-RR.

Waphucula Ucoselelo Nengqibelelo

Iirolokhwe ze Voter kumazwe aqhelekileyo zisoloko zigqugqisile zizinto eziphelelwe lixesha, eziphinda-phindwayo, okanye ezingalunganga ezingenisiweyo. I-AVR inciphisa iimpazamo ngokusebenzisa idata eqinisekisiweyo kwimithombo karhulumente othembekileyo. Umzekelo, xa ummi ehamba kwaye ehlaziya idilesi yakhe kwi DMV, ezitshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo zisasaze kwifayile yomvoti ```````noluvotel''' esahlukeneyo esifunekayo. Ngokufanayo, xa ukufa kubhaliwe kwisiseko sedata esibalulekileyo, amagosa onyuliweyo angaziswa ukususa umntu ofileyo kwiiroli ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwenza ubuqhokolo usebenzisa isichongi kwaye kube lula kubalawuli bokhetho ukugcina uluhlu olucocekileyo.

Isiphumo-

Nangona kusetyenziswa utyalo-mali lwangaphambili kwi-AVR efuna ukunyuswa kogcino-lwazi lwezibonelelo ze-IT kunye nolwabelano logcino-lwazi, ugcino-mali lwexesha elide luyinto eninzi. Uhlolisiso lwe-2017 lwe-Brennan Center lufumanise ukuba amaphondo e-AVR agcine umlinganiselo we-RR ye-RC,50 ngentengiso yobhaliso xa ithelekiswa nenkqubo esekelwe kwiphepha, ngokuyintloko ngokususa ungeniso logcino-lwazi lwezandla, iposi, kunye nokulungisa i-menu yommandla. Kwiminyaka elishumi, i-AVR, ithelekisa izigidi kwiindleko zolawulo. IKhalifoni yanikela ingxelo yokuba inkqubo yayo ebizwa ngokuba i-AVR ihlawule ngokwayo ngeminyaka emibini ngenxa yokuculwa kwexesha eliphantsi kwabaphathi beposi.

Ukulingana nokulingana

I-AVR inceda ngokungenakuthelekiswa namanani abantu abaye bajongana nemiqobo yokubhaliswa ngokwembali: iintlanga ezincinane, abantu abaselula, abemi abafumana imali ephantsi, nabantu abaneziphene. La maqela ambalwa anokuba nezindlu ezizinzileyo, ukufikelela kobhaliso okuthembekileyo, okanye ixesha lokusebenzisa iinkqubo ze-bhureaucratic. ngokwenza ubhaliso olungagqibekanga, i-AVR inyusa indawo yokudlala. Ugcino-lwazi lwase-Oregon lwabonisa ukuba i-AVR yongeza malunga ne-100 000 yabavoti abatsha abatsha ngonyaka wokuqala, kunye nama-4% abo basuka kuluntu olunombala.

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa Kobhaliso Lwezorhwebo

Nangona iluncedo, i-AVR ikho nangabagxeki. Abachasi baphakamisa inkxalabo esengqiqweni efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko.

Ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi lwezobucala

I-AVR ifuna ukwabelana ngolwazi lobuqu ngezantsi njengamanani okhuseleko loluntu, imihla yokuzalwa, kunye needilesi zorhulumente ezidibeneyo. (phakathi) Abanye abemi baxhalatyiswa kukuba oku kudala indawo ephakathi yogcino-lwazi oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo olunokuchanabeka ekuphuleni okanye ekusetyenzisweni kakubi. Abaxhasi babala ukuba iinkqubo ze-AVR zisebenzisa usasazo olufihlakeleyo kwaye i-data yabelana kuphela ngenjongo ethile yokuvota, hayi ukujongwa jikelele. I-odoladola i-odola ipapashe ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi kwii-data ezinxulumene nezi zinto.

Ubhaliso olungacetywanga kunye nokungaphumeleli

Abangahambelaniyo, kuquka abemi abasisigxina kunye nabagcini- visa, bangabhaliswa ngokungaziyo ukuba iimpazamo ziyenzeka kubungqina bobumi. Ngelixesha iinkqubo ze-AVR ziqikelelwa ukuba zihlola ubume bobumi nxamnye norhulumente kunye nogcino-lwazi lwezwe, ezingahambelaniyo. Ingxelo esuka kwi-2022 esuka kwi-Public Interection Foundation efunyenwe amatyala awodwa kumazwe amaninzi apho abathathi-nxaxheba bathunyelwa khona iziqinisekiso zobhaliso zobhaliso; noko ke, inkoliso yabo abantu abangazange bayivote, kwaye iimpazamo zalungiswa. Ingxelo e-Robyt-opt-oftoop-of-operalthings iinstrivel iincuts. Abagxeki abagxeki abathanga bambalwa kuba baphantsi kuba abantu abahoyifuni, bakhokelela ekubhalisweni kwabo bangazange bafunyanwe.

Iindleko Zokusebenza Nezibonelelo

Ulawulo lwasemaphandleni oluncinci lungangabikho ngobuchule okanye uqingqo-mali lokudibanisa iinkqubo ze-IT kumacala amaninzi abameli. Umiselo lokuqala lungabiza nayiphi na iziphumo ezisuka kwii-R3 500 000 ukuya kwizigidi ezininzi zeerandi, kuxhomekeka kubuntlola bezixhobo ezikhoyo. Noko ke, inkxaso evela kwimibutho efana neZiko leTech ne-COVIB EF incede ukuphelisa ezi ndleko. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imali egciniweyo ekulungiseni iphepha nokuphinda iiposi ikhuphele imali engaphaya korhwebo lokuqala.

Inkcaso Yezobupolitika Neyeengcamango

Bambi bathi i-AVR yaphula umgaqo wokuba ukuvota kusisenzo sokuzithandela esifuna uvumo lokuzithandela. Baphikisa ngelithi ukubhalisa abemi ngaphandle kwesicelo sabo esicacileyo kungakhokelela ekungabi namdla, ukudideka okanye kwanempembelelo enyanzelisayo. Abanye bajonga i-AVR njengesixhobo sokuxhasa esixhasa uDemocrat ngokunweba iquzelela iqumrhu labavoti abambalwa abathambeka beye banyanzeleke ekhohlo. Ngoxa uphando lubonisa ukutshintsha okuncinane kokubhalisa ngaphandle kwesicelo sabo sokubhalisa, kodwa kusenokukhokelela kwiziphumo zonyulo − iziphumo ezilula. Uhlolisiso lwe-202020 lwe-National Bureaudiod of Economic Research alufumani tshintsho olubalulekileyo kwi-RCPropolution e-19649 xa kuthelekiswa nezigunyazo ezilawula, nangona umphelo lonke.

Iziphumo zobhaliso lwezombane oluzenzekelayo

Izinga eliphezulu lokugqitha kwi Demographics

Isiphumo esikhawulezileyo se-AVR lulwandiso kwinani labavoti ababhalisweyo. E-Oregon, isantya sokubhalisa sanyuka ukusuka ku-74% yabemi abafanelekileyo ngo-2015 ukuya ku-83% ngo-2018. IKhalifoniya yongeza ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.5.1 kunyaka wokuqala we-AVR, kunye neWashington yabona ulwandiso kulutsha (amashumi asibhozo-18-24) ebudeni bexesha lonyaka ka-2018. Okubalulekileyo, iziphumo zokubhaliswa ziyanda phakathi kwamaqela asenokuba ayengenamsebenzi phambi konyaka we-AVR: abantu abaselula, abaqeshi, nabo bafumana ingeniso esezantsi.

Izifundo Zeenkqubo Zobomi Ziba Ngummeli Ongakumbi

Ngokuzenza ngokuzenzekelayo ii-AVR zinceda ukungalingani kwamanani afanelekileyo kwi-odoli. Iinkqubo zobhaliso lwesithethe zidla ngokutyeba kakhulu, zizityebi, kwaye zimhlophe kuba abo bantu banexesha elininzi kunye nezinto eziluncedo zokugqiba iifomu. I-AVR izisa ivoti irola ngokusondele ngakumbi ngokuhambelana nabemi abafanelekileyo. Olu tshintsho lungenza amagosa akhethiweyo asuka kwiYunivesithi yaseKhalifoniya, eLos Angeles afumanise ukuba ama-AVR aye abavoti, ngokwe-avare, abancinane, abahluke kakhulu ngokweentlobo, kwaye banengeniso ephantsi kunamazwe angeyo, emva kokulungelelanisa uhlalo lwe-AVR. Olu tshintsho lungenza amagosa akhethiweyo asabela ngakumbi phantsi koluntu olukhoyo.

Ubuchule bokulwa nokukhupha igesi

Xa imiqobo yokubhalisa isiwa, amaphulo kufuneka ahambelane neqela elikhulu nelininzi labanokuvota. AmaCandida kunye namaqela akakwazi ukuxhomekeka kuphela ekuququzeleleni abaxhasi abasele bebhalisiwe; kufuneka bafakelele imigudu yokuphembelela abatsha abanokungabi namali eqinileyo yokudibanisa abahlali. E-Oregon, amaqela eDemocratic kunye neRiphabliki zombini abika ukuba anyusa unyuso lwawo lwasemnyango oluya kwindlu yocango kunye nezibhengezo zamanani zokujolisa kuqala emva kokuba i-AVR iqalisiwe. Abanye abacebisi baphikisa ukuba i-AVR inciphisa iindleko zobhaliso zobhaliso (ngokuba abantu abambalwa kufuneka babhaliswe ngesandla), benyusa izibonelo zabo ngenxa yokufumana ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokwamkela i-vote.

Ulawulo lokhetho nogcino

Abaphathi bokhetho kwi AVR bachaza imisebenzi ethambekileyo kuba uhlaziyo oluninzi lobhaliso lufumaneka ngombane kunokuba ludlule kwiifomu zephepha. Oku kunciphisa iimpazamo zongeniso lwe data yezandla kwaye kukhawulezisa uqhubekeko lwedilesi. Noko ke, unyuso olukhulu lokubhalisela lungacinezela iinkqubo zoqinisekiso xa iiregistants ezintsha zikhukhuliseka phambi kwexesha nje elimisiweyo. Amazwe aphumeze u-AVR afunda ukulungisa iprotocococols kwaye acwangcise ixesha lokwenene lokuhlaziya iirola. Isiphumo sonke kulawulo lonyulo luye lwalunga, ngemiqatha elula ekwalahlweni kweminye yeencwadi zonyulo, kunye nemigca emifutshane ebhalwe ngoSuku lokhetho kuba uvolo lubhalisiwe.

Uphando lwetyala lobhaliso lwezogcino-zincwadi oluzenzekelayo

Oregon: Uvulindlela

I-Oregon AVR, eyatyikitywa ngumthetho ngo-2015 yaza yasetyenziswa ngo-2016, ngumzekelo ofundwayo kwilizwe. Imo yelizwe yasebenzisa i-DMV ngokuzenzekelayo ukubhalisa nawuphi na ummi ofanelekileyo osebenza kunye ne-Access ngaphandle kokuba akhethe. Ngo-201818, i-Oregon yabhalisa phantse amatsha angama-300,000 kwi-AVR. Isifundo esinzima sikaStanford University Michael R. yafumana ukuba i-AVR yandisa i-votarverstorr ngokweethi ezimalunga nesihlanu zeepesenti zonyulo 2016 ezithelekisa ngoko kunyulo jikelele ngaphandle komthetho. Isiphumo sasisikhulu phakathi kwabo babephantsi kwama-30 kunye nabo babephila kwimimandla ephantsi kwembali ngokwembali. U-Oregon sabona ukuncitshiswa okubhalisa okungancitshiswa kwe-mhlophe kunye nokwenyu-Wtransty.

EKhalifoniya: Isikali Nesantya

I-AVR yasetyenziswa ngu-AVR ngoAprili 2016, i-DMV ilungiselela ukubhalisa izigidi. Kunyaka wokuqala, urhulumente wanika ingxelo yokubhaliswa okutsha okungu-1.5 yezigidi, ezininzi zazo zavela kumqhubi owayengabhaliswanga. Inkqubo ye-AVR yaseKhalifoniya ikwaquka “ukulinganisa” ukuvavanya ukuba abafaki beeflegi abahlala bengenalwazi olucacileyo, bazithumelela isaziso sokunikezela uxwebhu olongezelelekileyo. Uvavanyo lwama-2019 lukaNobhala waseKhalifoninian weSizwe lwafumanisa ukuba ngaphezu kwama-90% abantu abaqhagamshelanwe nabo ngempumelelo kwinkqubo yobhaliso. Ucwangciso luquka ii-R35 ezigidi ukunyuka nokundululwa, kodwa ukwenziwa kwemali egciniweyo ebhaliswe ngonyaka.

UVermont: URhulumente Omncinane, Umphumela Omkhulu

I-AVR kaVmont, eyamiselwa ngo-2017 yaze yaphunyezwa ngo-2017, ibonisa ukuba kwanamaphondo amancinane angangenelwa. IVermont idityaniswe ne-DMV, iSebe le-Tror Vehicles, kunye ne-D, neSebe le-DSD ye-D, ukuze ibhalise ngokuzenzekelayo abemi. Kwiminyaka emibini, isantya sokubhalisa sikarhulumente sinyuke ukusuka kuma- 78% ukuya ku-87% wabavoti abafanelekileyo. Uhlalutyo lomgangatho ukusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseVRmont lufumanise malunga nenani elitsha elimalunga nama-200,000-200,000) inani elibalulekileyo kwilizwe elipheleleyo kuphela. Ucwangciso oluphuculweyo luphuculwe ukubhalisa okuqesha: ukuphinda ubhaliso olupheleleyo ku-30% emva kokucoca kwayo kokuqala.

Ikamva Lobhaliso Lwezogcino - zincwadi Oluzenzekelayo

Ngonyaka wama-2025, i-tragory ye-AVR ijonge phambili. Amaphondo amaninzi anabemi abaninzi `kuquka iTexas, iFlorida, ne-Ohio' aye asungula umthetho wokwamkela i-AVR, nangona ukungavumelani kwe-R, kugcine amatyala amaninzi. Kumgangatho karhulumente, izicelo ze-AVR yelizwe lonke igunyazisa ukuba iqhubeke isebenza kwiBhunga, nangona intengiso zezobugcisa zijongene neengxaki eziphezulu. Okwangoku, inkqubela enjengeengxelo zokuzala ezidityanisiweyo kunye neenkqubo ze-ID zikarhulumente zingenza ubhaliso olungenamdlamdla: abanye abameli “bandakanye abaxhasi abazenzekelayo ..

Utyekelo olungundoqo lokujonga ixesha luquka:

  • Ukwabelana ngogcino-lwazi olungenaziphene: Amazwe andisa uluhlu lwabameli abathatha inxaxheba kwi-AVR ngaphaya kwe-DMV ukuquka iiyunivesithi zikawonke-wonke, amathala eencwadi, kunye neenkcubeko zempilo.
  • Kwilayini yobhaliso lovoti olulungileyo: Iinkqubo zeHybrid ezidibanisa i-AVR kunye nokulula kwi-intanethi ezikhetha ngaphandle ziya ziqheleka.
  • [[FLT: 0] Uququzelo ngeposi yevoti: Amazwe afana ne Oregon ne Colorado sele ebophelele iposi kubo bonke abavoti ababhalisiweyo; i-AVR iqinisekisa ukuba iiroli zigqityiwe ukuze kungabikho mntu ushiywe ngaphandle.
  • Iminqophiso edityanisiweyo ye-Bipartisan: Amanye amazwe abomvu (umz., West Virginia, Georgia) agqithe i-AVR ngenkxaso yeRiphabliki, acaphula iirolla ezicocekileyo kunye nexabiso eligciniweyo kunokuba abhaliswe.

Abameli bakwafuna ukubhaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kumgangatho kamasipala ukuba baxhathise imiyalelo karhulumente ngokubanzi. Izixeko eziliqela, kuquka iPortland, iSeattle, neDenver, zimisele iinkqubo ze-AVR zasekuhlaleni zonyulo lwesixeko, zisebenzisa ugcino-lwazi lweziko lesixeko.

Isiphelo

Ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo lovoti luye lwazibonakalisa njengenye yezinguqu ezisebenzayo zokhetho kwinkulungwane yama-21. Ngokuphosa ukungagqibeki ukusuka kukhetho lokukhetha, kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo imiqobo yokubhalisa, kunyuse, kwaye kwenziwe inkqubela echanekileyo yomvoti. Ngoxa imicimbi yemfihlo, ukuphumeza iindleko, kwaye inkcazo yezopolitiko, kwaye inkcazo yezobupolitika ishiyekile, ubungqina obusuka kubaxhasi bangaphambili bucebisa ukuba iingenelo zininzi ukunyuka komqobo. Njengoko urhulumente welizwe ukwamkela i-AVR, inkqubela yokhetho iza kuba luncedo, ilungelele, impumelelo, kwaye iqhubekeke. Ukuphuculwa kogcino-data olungcono, umgangatho ocacileyo, kunye nobumi obuqinileyo obufanelekileyo buza kuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lwedemokhrasi ngaphandle kokulala. Kwinkqubo yokhetho, nakurhoxinaba abalawuli, ukurhoxandelwa kwe-AV, ukusetyenziswa okukhoyo, kodwa abameli be-R, bayaqhubeka ukuba kufikeleleke njani ukuba kufikelelekene.