Kunqabile ukuba unyulo lwengingqi lunike ingqalelo kwiintlanga zomongameli okanye zombutho, ukanti lunamandla ngaphezu kwawo nawuphi na ukhuphiswano lwesizwe. Abantu obanyulelayo kwibhunga lesixeko sakho, ibhodi yesikolo, ikomishini yengingqi, kunye neofisi yoosodolophu benza izigqibo ezibubumba ubunjani bohambo lwakho, ukhuseleko lwengingqi yakho, imfundo abantwana bakho abayifumanayo, kunye nendleko yendlu yakho. Ukuqonda oko luthethayo kuqala kuwe ukuba ube ngummi wengingqi, onegunya onokuthi ancede aqhubele ummandla wakho kwikhondo ofuna ukuba uhambe ngalo.

Indima Ephambili Karhulumente Wasekuhlaleni Kuluntu Lwakho

Oorhulumente bengingqi bangumgangatho karhulumente osondelelene nabantu. Balawula phantse isithathu semali kawonke-wonke eUnited States, kuquka imali yemfundo, ezothutho, ezoluntu, kunye neenkonzo zempilo. Ngoxa izihloko-ntloko zelizwe zijolise kwingxoxo yemithetho karhulumente, amagosa asekuhlaleni ngalawo agqibayo ukuba ipaki entsha yakhiwe kumbindi wakho, nokuba ingxowa eninzi iyafumaneka okanye i-condominium yobunewunewu, nokuba ithala lencwadi lengingqi lakho lengini liyahlala livulekile ngeempelaveki. Ezi zigqibo azikwenziwa ngabenzi bomthetho abakude eWashington kodwa ngabantu odibana nabo kwiholo yedolophu, uyakwazi ukufowunela, okanye uvote kwibholothi.

Ngenxa yokuba unyulo lwasekuhlaleni ludla ngokungabi lwaluvotelwa okanye lungangeni ndawo-ntle, abavoti abaninzi ngempazamo bacinga ukuba abanamsebenzi. Enyanisweni, imigaqo-nkqubo ethathwa ngamagosa asekuhlaleni inesiphumo esikhawulezileyo, esibonakalayo kwindlu yakho. Ukutshintsha kwemithetho yokusebenza komanyano kungandisa irente yakho. Isigqibo sebhodi yesikolo singaguqula izifundo zakho zokufundisa abantwana. Ukugawulwa koqingqo-mali lwamapolisa kungachaphazela amaxesha okuphendula kummandla ohlala kuwo.

Unyulo lweBhodi yeSikolo neMidlalo

Amalungu ebhodi yesikolo ajongene nokubeka imfundo kwindawo yokuqala, uqingqo-mali, kunye noogxamesi abaqeshi. Izigqibo zabo zichaphazela imivuzo yokufundisa, ubungakanani beklasi, imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lwesikolo, kunye nokufumaneka kweenkqubo ezisuka kumculo kunye nobugcisa ukuya kwizifundo ezihambele phambili. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iibhodi zesikolo ziye zaba ziindawo zokulwa iingxoxo zolwazi oluqulethwe yimfundo, iimfuno-ascs, izithintelo zencwadi, kunye neengcamango zohlanga olugxekayo. Nokuba umiphi na kule miba, iziphumo zonyulo lwebhodi yesikolo zimisela ukuba zigqitywe ziziphi iinkqubo ezikolweni zakho. Ngokutshona [Flutte:0] [FLT] iKomishini yokufundisa, kunye nezigqibo zemfundo yasekuhlaleni.

Ngokomzekelo, ibhodi yesikolo ebeka imfundo yabantwana bamandulo kwindawo yokuqala ingasalusa imali kwiinkqubo zangaphambi kwe-86kindergarten, ngelinye ibhodi ingagxininisa uqeqesho lomsebenzi okanye uphuhliso lobugcisa. Umahluko unokuba nzulu. Xa umvoti ephantsi kwezi ntlanga, iqela elincinane labavoti abazimiseleyo linokuphembelela ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ukuqhuba unyulo lwebhodi yesikolo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokulungisa ikamva lenkqubo yakho yemfundo yasekuhlaleni.

Ukhuseleko Loluntu Namapolisa Oluntu

Usodolophu wakho wasekuhlaleni, ibhunga lesixeko, kunye namakhomishinala ephondo agqiba ngendlela abanyanzeli bomthetho abaxhaswa ngayo kwaye balawulwa ngayo. Bamisela uqingqo-mali kumasebe amapolisa, kwiinkonzo zomlilo, kunye nokusabela kongxamiseko. Kwakhona bamisela iinkqubo ezinxulumene neekhamera zoluntu, iikhamera zequmrhu, ukusebenzisa imigaqo-mvume, kunye namanye amaqela aphendula ngeengxaki. Emva kweziganeko eziphezulu zezenzo zogonyamelo lwamapolisa, amaqela amaninzi aye aphikisana ngokuthumela imali kumthetho kwiinkonzo zentlalo-ntle.

E-Oakland, eKhalifoniya, abavoti bagqithise i-S ngo-2020 ukwenza i-Applet yamapolisa angoonontlalo-ntle enegunya lokumisela inkqubo kunye nengqeqesho. Iziphumo zonyulo zivele kwizixeko eziqengqelekayo kulo lonke elo lizwe. Iziphumo zonyulo zinokugqiba enoba utshintsho olunjalo lwasekuhlaleni lumkelwe okanye lugatyiwe. Ngaphezu koko, iinkokeli zasekuhlaleni zijonge ukubiwa kwemali yokukhusela ugonyamelo, ukukhuthuthwa kweenkqubo zobundlobongela, kunye neenkonzo zempilo zengqondo ezinokunciphisa amanani olwaphulo-mthetho ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka nje ekuboshweni. Ukuqonda apho abathathi bemi bemi kwimicimbi yokhuseleko kukuvumela ukuba uvote ukufikelela kwimiqathango yakho ehambisana nemilinganiselo yakho.

Izakhiwo Nezothutho

Iindlela, iibhulorho, uthutho lukawonke-wonke, iindlela zebhayisekile, ukulungiswa kwendlela, kunye neenkqubo zamanzi zonke zilawulwa ngurhulumente wasekuhlaleni. Ukuhamba kwakho imihla ngemihla, ukhuseleko lohambo lwakho ukuya kwindawo yoduladula, nokuthembeka komnikezo wakho wamanzi kuxhomekeke kwizigqibo ezenziwa libhunga lesixeko sakho okanye ibhodi yephondo. Iinkokeli zasekuhlaleni ziphinda zinxibelelane namaziko othutho lukawonke-wonke kwaye zigqibele ukuba zingayifaka kulwano kukhuthulo olulula lwendlela, uhadi olukhawulezileyo, okanye unyuselo lwendlela yokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya. Imeko yepaki yakho, ukulingana kwenkunkuma, kunye nococeko lwezitrato zakho zonke ziphenjelwe ngamagosa ozinyulayo.

Ibhunga lesixeko elimisela izibonelelo eziphambili lisenokucebisa umlinganiselo wesibonelelo sokulungisa iindlela ezaluphalayo nokuthatha indawo yemibhobho yamanzi akhokelayo. Elinye ibhunga lingajolisa kwizithuthi ezizinzileyo ngokudibanisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zebhayisekile kunye neendlela zoduladula. Ubunjani bezi nkonzo buyahluka ngokuphawulekayo kuxhomekeka kukhokelo lwasekuhlaleni. Unyulo lwezinyulo lwasekuhlaleni lunganyusa umlinganiselo phakathi kokungakhathalelwa okuqhubekayo nokutyalwa okunentsingiselo. Umzekelo, [[FLT:] Smart Growland America[ inikela ingxelo yokuba uluntu olunomanyano olunezikhuthayo oluphezulu lonyulo luthambe kakhulu lunokufumana izibonelelo ezingaphezulu eziziiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinjini ezingaphezulu.

Iinkonzo zempilo neenkqubo zoluntu

Amasebe ezempilo asekuhlaleni aphethe amakliniki okugonya, iinkcubeko zezifo, iinkqubo zezempilo zabantwana, kunye neenkonzo zempilo yengqondo. Abameli bengingqi bayaluvumela uqingqo-mali kwizibhedlele, kumaziko empilo yoluntu, kunye namaziko okusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ngexesha lesifo seCOVID 2016, amagosa ezempilo asekuhlaleni enza izigqibo ngokunyanzelisa amabala, ukuvavanya iindawo zokuhlola, kunye nokusasazwa kwemichiza okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo impilo nenkqubo yemihla ngemihla yabantu.

Kwakhona amagosa aqeqeshiweyo agqiba ngendlela yokunika imali efunekayo yokuxhasa izindlu ezinokufikeleleka, uncedo lokuqesha, kunye nokugxothwa. Le nkqubo inempembelelo engqalileyo ekuzinziseni kwezindlu nakumgangatho wokungabi namakhaya kuluntu lwakho. Ukuba unomdla ekufikeleleni kwimpilo okanye ekukhuseleni abantu ababuthathaka, unyulo lwasekuhlaleni lunikela indlela ecacileyo yokwenza umahluko. Ngokuphanda izikhundla zabathathi-nxaxheba kwimpilo yoluntu neenkonzo zentlalo, unganyula iinkokeli eziza kubeka iliso kule miba.

Ukusetyenziswa Kwezindlu, Kweziko Leehobe Nelizwe

Enye yezona zixhobo zinamandla urhulumente wasekuhlaleni aziphetheyo ligunya lokulawula ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ngemithetho yokuhlala. Ukumiswa kwezakhiwo ezinokukhiwa apho, indlela inkqubela enzima enokuba yiyo, nokuba zininzi kangakanani na ezinokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, indawo yokuhlala, okanye ezoshishino. Ezi zigqibo zibumba imo yengi, ukufumaneka kwezindlu ezinokufikeleleka, kunye nexabiso lerente. Kwizixeko ezininzi, imiqathango yokuphelisa izakhiwo ichazwa njengeyona miqathango iphambili yokunqongophala kwezindlu nokunyuka kwerentengiso. Unyulo lwasekuhlaleni lungazisa iinkokeli ezikulungeleyo ukutshintsha ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo, okanye iinkokeli ezikhetha ukulondoloza iindawo ezihlala abantu.

Ngokomzekelo, iMinneapolis 2040 icebo elibanzi lokukhupha iintsapho ezizimeleyo kwisixeko jikelele ukuvumela i-duplexes kunye nee-3xs, intshukumo efuna inkxaso kwibhunga lesixeko kunye nomphathi-dolophu. Ezinye izixeko ziye zasebenzisa imithetho yokulawula irente, imigaqo yokuhlanganisa ii-ontaration, okanye imithetho yokukhusela. Isiphumo sonyulo lwenu lwengingqi yengingqi yengingqi senza ukuba unyulo lwenu lugqibele ukuba lusukele indawo yokuhlala ethengwayo okanye lugcine imiqathango ekhoyo. [[FLT:] ukuphembelela kwiURURBOR kubonise ukuba imithetho yokusebenzisa ilizwe elingumhlaba elinolwazi olukhulu oluphembele isakhiwo sezindlu. Oko kwenza unyulo lwendawo lugqibelele kwemiqatha yemiqatha yemiqatha yemiqatha yemeko yezindlu.

Inkcitho yeSebe

Amabhunga namabhunga ephondo leziXhosa asoloko enika izindululo zerhafu ukutsala amashishini, ukumisela imivuzo encinane yasekuhlaleni, ukulawula ii-renters ezifutshane ezifana ne-Airbnb, kunye neelayisensi zoshishino lokunika izimvo. Kwakhona agqiba ngendlela yokuzidibanisela iimali kwimisebenzi yezoshishino, inkxaso encinane, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho lomsebenzi. Ezi zigqithela amathemba akho omsebenzi, iivenkile neevenkile neevenkile zokutyela kuluntu, kunye nobutyebi bezoqoqosho bedolophu yakho. Umbindixesha oxhasa amashishini amancinane angaqalisa inkqubo yokunika iprojelo-o basekuhlaleni, lolwandolo, lolwandolo lwebhulo-o lwaseluqulutyelwayo, iiofisini, kunye nezindlu.

Unyulo lwasekuhlaleni lukwabonisa ukuba uluntu lwakho lusiba yindawo eyamkelekileyo kumashishini amatsha okanye indawo ekunzima kuyo oosomashishini. Ngokuvota kwabo bayazi kakuhle inkqubela yezoqoqosho, unokubanceda ekulungiseni izoqoqosho zasekuhlaleni ngendlela ezinceda abahlali kunokuba bangenele abatyali-mali abangaphandle. Umahluko phakathi kwedolophu echumayo kunye nengqokelela yeevenkile ezithe zwana ezithe zwana udla ngokufikelela kwiinkqubo eziqhutywa ngamagosa asekuhlaleni.

Ipaki, Ukuzonwabisa Nobomi Obufanelekileyo

Ukungena kwakho kwiipaki, kwiindawo zokudlala, kwiindawo zoluntu, kumathala eencwadi, neenkqubo zenkcubeko kuxhomekeke kakhulu kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni. Ezi misebenzi zixhaswa ngemali ngerhafu yasekuhlaleni kunye nee-bonds ezifuna imvume yabavoti. Ibhunga lesixeko elixabisa indawo eluhlaza lingabeka iliso kwinkqubela entsha yepaki, ngelinye ixesha linganciphisa inkxaso-mali yeenkqubo zokuzonwabisa. Amathala eencwadi, asebenza njengemibutho yemfundo, ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, kunye neenkonzo zentlalo-ntlalo, lixhomekeke kwizigqibo zoqingqo-mali zoluntu. Umgangatho wezithuba zakho zoluntu ezifuna ukuvota zinokuchatsha kumgangatho ophezulu we-ngqalelo lweentsapho yakho kunye nobuchule bakho.

Unyulo lwengingqi lukwagqiba enoba isixeko sakho singenisa ubugcisa basekuhlaleni, iimarike, imibhiyozo nezinye iziganeko ezikhuthaza unxulumano oluphakathi kwabantu. Ezi zinto zikhoyo kubomi obuzi-(63) aziyozinto ezincinane, ziphembelela amaxabiso empahla, ulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nolwaneliseko lwabahlali ngokubanzi ngeendawo abahlala kuzo. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni kuqinisekisa ukuba abo baza kuthabatha ezi zigqibo zimela ezona zibalulekileyo kuwe.

Indlela Olufikelela Ngayo Unyulo Lwasekuhlaleni Kwimijelo Yakho Yamihla Le

Qwalasela usuku oluqhelekileyo. Uvuka uze uhambe usebenze kwindlela elungiswe ngakwisixeko. Ukuba ibhunga langaphambili labela imali yokulungisa imigodi, uhamba kakuhle. Ubeka abantwana bakho esikolweni obesibekiwe yibhodi yesikolo obesincedile ekukhetheni. Ikhefu lesidlo sasemini lisenokuquka ukuhamba kwipaki eyalungiswa ngokuqalwa ngumlinganiselo womanyano lwasekuhlaleni. Ngolo ngokuhlwa, uhlola iposi uze ubone isaziso malunga nokuchotshelwa kwetyala likawonke-wonke kwisicelo esitsha esichaphazela indleko-mali yendlu yakho.

Xa umvoti ejika esezantsi, abantu abavotayo batyekele ekubeni badala, abazizityebi, nabaninzi kunabemi jikelele. Oku kungakhokelela kwiinkqubo ezinceda ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto icandelo elimxinwa loluntu. Unyuko oluphezulu, ngokwahlukileyo, luvelisa amagosa anyuliweyo amele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxabiso alo lonke uluntu. Uvotelo lwakho kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni alungolulolololo lomntu omnye kuphela, kwaye lungumqondiso wokuba ilizwi lakho lithetha ngemibandela ephathelele imfundo, ukhuseleko, izibonelelo, impilo, kunye nezindlu.

Isizathu Sokuba Iivoter ezininzi Zitsibe Imiboniso Yasekuhlaleni

Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwabo, unyulo lwasekuhlaleni lubona amaqondo angaphantsi kwama-20 ekhulwini kukhuphiswano lweminyaka edlulileyo okanye kunyulo olukhethekileyo. Uhlolisiso lwalo lwePortland State University lufumanise ukuba ngu15 ukuya kuma-77 ekhulwini kuphela abanokuvota abafanelekileyo kunyulo lukamasipala kwilizwe lonke. Izizathu zininzi: ukungazifaki ngxelo zixhobo, ukudidanisa ulwimi lwebhola, ukulinganiselwa kolwazi malunga nabavoti, kunye nenkolelo yokuba ivoti enye iphumelele umahluko. Izizwe ezininzi zasekuhlaleni azikho eparatistan, yenza kube nzima ukuxhomekeka iirelati eziqeshweni njengemishwa. Abanye bagcinwa kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezikwiminyaka engama-65 ephezulu okanye entwasahlobo, xa kungekho ntlalo enkulu yesizwe ivela kwibhola.

Le miqobo ingasoyiswa. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqonda ukuba ivoti yakho yasekuhlaleni iphumele phambili ubunzima. Kugqatso lwebhunga lesixeko nabavoti abangama-10 000, i-colot yakho imela isabelo esikhulu sesiphumo kunesonyulo somongameli nezigidi zabathathi-nxaxheba. Ngaphezu koko, amagosa asekuhlaleni afikeleleka ngakumbi kunabezobupolitika besizwe. Ungaya kwintlanganiso yengingqi, utsale iofisi yabo, okanye uthethe nabo kwivenkile yakho yevenkile yevenkile. Unxulumano olungqalileyo lukwenza ukuba ukuvota kwakho kube nentsingiselo enkulu ngakumbi.

Amanyathelo Okusebenzisa Izixhobo Zakho Zokudlala

Ukuba ngumvoti ofundileyo akufuni ukuba ube nesidanga sokuphumelela kwinkqubo kawonke-wonke. Nanga amanyathelo asebenzayo onokuwathabatha ngoku ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuba inxaxheba kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni lubumba ibutho lakho.

  • abanikezeli kunye namaxwebhu. Sebenzisa ubuncwane obungeyoparatisi obunje Baballottedia kunye ne[FLT] iVote411 ukufumana ulwazi olungachananga malunga nomntu osebenzayo nowamayo. Jonga kwii-website, funda ii-fom, funda imbutho yobulali.
  • Ithe yaneentlanganiso zikawonke-wonke. ibhunga lesiXeko, ibhodi yesikolo, neentlanganiso zengingqi zombutho zidla ngokuvulelwa uwonke wonke. Ukuya kwintlanganiso enye kungakunika ingqiqo yendlela izigqibo ezenziwa ngayo kwaye yiyiphi imibandela ecinezela kakhulu. Kwakhona kukuvumela ukuba uthethe ngexesha lamagqabaza kawonke-wonke. Amagosa asekuhlaleni asoloko esekela amavoti awo kwigalelo alivayo kumalungu oluntu.
  • Funda iphephandaba lakho lasekuhlaleni okanye ubhalise kwiphetshana loluntu. Ubujoni basekuhlaleni, kwanakwimo yalo yokumama kufutshane, buhlala bungowona mthombo ulungileyo wenkcazelo ngoko kwenzekayo kwidolophu yakho. Iindaba ezininzi zipapasha izikhokelo zovoti kunye nezixhasi ezishwankathela imigqabathelano yamaqhosha kunye nomlinganiselo wokukhetha.
  • Thetha nabamelwane bakho kwaye uthelele amaqela asekuhlaleni. Intlangano ezifana noManyano lwaManyano lwaMasipala, unxulumano longingqi, kunye neembutho zomzali zenza kubekho uluvo olubalulekileyo noncedo lokulungelelanisa inkxaso kubathathi-nxaxheba okanye iinyathelo zomsebenzi. Incoko zelizwi àfonso prognows prografications icacisa apho abazakuba batsha baye bame khona.
  • [[NT.:0] Ivolunter okanye iminikelo kwiphulo lasekuhlaleni. Kwaneeyure ezimbalwa zokuzinikela ngokuzithandela/ukunkqonkqoza ezindlwini, ukwenza umnxeba, okanye ukunceda kwindawo yokuvota, kusenokukwandisa impembelelo yakho. Ukuxhasa umbhaptizi okholelwayo ekuncedeni uqinisekise ukuba ukhokelo lwengingqi yakho lubonakalisa imilinganiselo yakho.
  • Ukuvota kuzo zonke iivoti zasekuhlaleni, hayi nje ezobuzwe. Beka imihla yonyulo kwikhalenda yakho, cela iposi jcolot ukuba ikhona, kwaye khuthaza intsapho nabahlobo ukuba benze okufanayo. Unyulo oluninzi lwasekuhlaleni lugqitywa ngemivoti eninzi yasekuhlaleni. Inxaxheba yakho ingathambisa ulungelelwano.

Ilizwi Lakho Lisondele Ekhaya Kunoko Ucinga Ngako

Lukhetho lwendawo oluthe ngqo nolufikelelekayo. Bagqiba ukuba ngubani olawula izikolo eziya kuzo abantwana bakho, omisela imithetho yeendlela ohamba ngazo, ohlawula iipaki ozityelelayo, nomisela iinkonzo zempilo ezikhoyo kuluntu lwakho. Abatshayi-nxaxheba baza kwenza izigqibo ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lwentsapho yakho, iindleko zezindlu zakho, nomgangatho wobomi bakho. Iingxoxo zeSizwe zingalawula umjikelezo weendaba, kodwa urhulumente wasekuhlaleni uya kujika apho loo mpikiswano inguwo.

Xa uvota kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni, awudla ngokufaka nje ibholati − uthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo eqhubekayo yokubumba indawo oyibiza ngokuba yikhaya. Umba wovota, nakwezo zinhlanga zasekuhlaleni, ivoti yakho ibala elingaphezulu kunento ongayicinga. Yenza kube yeyona nto iphambili ukufunda ngabathathi-nxaxheba, ubonise kuphando, kwaye ukhuthaze abanye ukuba benze okufanayo. Ikamva lengingqi yakho lixhomekeke kulo.