Isiseko: Isizathu Sokuba Imbopheleleko Yesibini Ibalulekile Kulawulo - melo

Idemokhrasi ayilawulwa ngokwayo. Ixhomekeke ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo, ekuthembeni kwabemi abanolwazi olunzulu abaqonda ukuba igunya likarhulumente ekugqibeleni lisuka ebantwini. Le ngcamango, idla ngokushwankathelwa njengembopheleleko yoluntu, litye lentambo yokuziphendulela ulawulo. Ngaphandle kwayo, amaziko anokuphambuka kuluntu lonke, imigaqo-nkqubo inokubaxhasa abambalwa, kwaye ithembeke kwinkqubo. Uxanduva loluntu luthetha ukuthatha ngaphaya nje komjikelezo wonke umjikelo; kuthetha ukubandakanyeka ngokubhekiselele kwiinkqubo ezibumo bobomi bemihla ngemihla, ukusuka kwintlanganiso yengingqi yeqela ukuya kwiingxoxo zemithetho-mthetho yesizwe. Xa abemi besamkela lo msebenzi, benza okuninzi kunembono nje evakalisa uluvo, banceda ukulungisa indlela karhulumente, izigqibomkelo ezibonisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo. ICPicquences [Frect: 0]

Ngaphezu koko, uxanduva loluntu asingomsebenzi wokunceda ongomnye. Kuthetha ukubhalela abameli babo ngokufikelela kwimisebenzi yezonyango okanye inkqubo yemozulu. Kuziqhelanisa nomongo woluntu, ungxamiseko lwembambano, nomthamo womntu ngamnye. Abanye, kuthetha ukusebenza kwibhodi yesikolo okanye ukuncedisa ekucoceni ingingqi. Abanye, kuthetha ukubhalela abameli babo ngokufumana ungenelelo lwempilo okanye inkqubo yemozulu. Umsonto oqhelekileyo ulubophelelo olulungileyo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Lo msebenzi ubangela ingqwalaselo: abemi abaninzi abathatha inxaxheba, urhulumente oyamkela ngakumbi, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuganana okungakumbi. Uhlolisiso lwezentlalo-ntle yoluntu lubonisa ukuba abantu ababandakanye nomgangatho ophezulu wolawulo olungcono, ukonakala, nokungahombathiso oluqhelekileyo. Ukungakhathale, ukungakhathale, ukungakhathale nokungakhathaleli, ukurhoxisana, ukurhoxisana, ukurhoxanisa ulawulo lwedemo-demokhtiki phakathi kwabo balawula nabo balawulayo.

Ukuchaza Ummi Okhutheleyo: Okungaphezulu Kuphela Kukufumana Imali

Ukuncoma kusesona senzo sibonakalayo nesibalulekileyo somsebenzi wezentlalo, kodwa sisiqalo nje. Ummi okhutheleyo ngumntu ohlala esazi kakuhle ngemibandela yasekuhlaleni neyobuzwe, ohlola ngobunono ubungqina, kwaye afune ukuqonda iimbono eziphikisanayo. Bayaqonda ukuba izigqibo zikarhulumente zichaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi .Imfundo, ubuchule, izibonelelo, ukhuseleko lwemeko-bume, kunye nokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Ngokulandela imithombo yendaba ethembekileyo, ukuya kwiiholo zedolophu, nokufunda inkqubo eshwankantsi, abemi bangasuka kubabukeli abangazi nto baye kubathathi benolwazi. Olu lwazi lubalulekile kuba lusekelwe kuba isiseko sobucala ngaphandle kwamava; abalungisi bomthetho banokusabela kwiziphumo ezifuna ukuphengululwa kakuhle, iingxoxo ezithembekileyo.

Ngapha koko, ukuba ngummi okhutheleyo kubandakanya ukuncedisana. Ukujoyina umbutho wobume, iqela lomfundisi-mfundisi, okanye iqela loluntu lakha ikomkhulu lentlalo kwaye linxibelelane. La maqela aba ziiplatfomu zokuchaza iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye nezisombululo, ngokufuthi phambi kwequmrhu likarhulumente lide liqaphele. Kwakhona asebenza njengesiseko sokuqeqesha ubuchule bobugqwirha, ukufundisa amalungu ngendlela yokuqhuba iintlanganiso, ukwakha ingxubusho, nokunxibelelana ngempembelelo engqinisileyo. Ngale ndlela, imbopheleleko yoluntu ayinzima kangako kodwa iqela elihambayo. Xa abantu bengena kule midlalo, banceda baqalise isangqa apho ulawulo lwendawo olungeyo nje ukulindela kodwa lungamele lusebenze, luxhaswe yimisebenzi efana nemisebenzi enjengeye yezama ukuxhasa inkxaso yemali. [FLD:1]

Ulawulo: I-injini yokuphendulelwa koRhulumente

Uxanduva lwe-CBIC lufumana eyona nkcazelo inamandla ekukhuthazeni ulawulo lwamatyala. I-odolo iguqula inkxalabo engasebenziyo ibe luxinzelelo olusebenzayo, ishukumise ngapha nangapha ukuya kuthatha inyathelo elakhayo. Yindlela yokuba abemi bathi ngayo, “Sibona into eyenzekayo, kwaye sifuna bhetele." Impumelelo yolawulo ibangela ukuba urhulumente aphendule ngokudala iziphumo zokungenzi nto okanye ukwenza okubi. Xa amagosa anyuliweyo azi ukuba oomatshini bayababukela, bayalungiselela, kwaye bakulungele ukuvota, banikela ingqalelo. Ukunikezelwa kwetyala akuzenzeki ngokuzingisileyo, ukunyanzeleka kwemithetho ewenza ukuba umbangonenoxanduku lwenze intengo yenze intelekeleleko yemihla ngemihla kunokuba enze isithembiso.

Amandla okudlala axhomekeke ekukwazini kwawo ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwabantu kunye nabenzi benkqubo. Iinkqubo zikarhulumente zintsonkothile, zicotha, kwaye zichanabeke ekufumaneni izilangazelelo ezintle. Umgangatho wokudlala ngokunika abemi abaqhelekileyo izixhobo zokufaka amazwi abo kwinkqubo. Nokuba ngomkhankaso wokubhala ileta, ukulwa, okanye unxibelelwano lwezibonelelo olulungeleleneyo lwentlalo, ukunyathela, ukunyanzela, imiqondiso yokukhupha iziphumo zesigqibo ezithe zakhathalelwa nguwonke wonke. Ngaphezu koko, ifundisa uluntu olubanzi, iguqula iingxoxwabangxwaba ngoluvo olucacileyo lwalo. Umzekelo, xa intsapho ilwabelana umzabala wayo ukuze i-insuli, iyakwazi ukuvota okunempumelelo kakhulu kunayiphi nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi na i-adia. I-Acconelkske inguective inguective ingue. Ngexesha lokusakhesa ulawulo lukawonke. [ngendla lwezi, u-F.]

Ubuchule obuthe ngqo: Ukuchukumisa Kobuqu

Ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yezomthetho ngqo kubandakanya ukujolisa ubuso okanye ukubhalisana nabenzi benkqubo. Oku kungathatha uhlobo lweentlanganiso ezicwangcisiweyo nabameli okanye abasebenzi babo, ubungqina ekuchotshelweni kwasekuhlaleni, okanye iileta kunye nocingo lobuqu. Inzuzo engundoqo yokuchanaba ngqo kukujolisa kwayo: ibeka umbango wakho ngqo phambi komntu onamandla okuwutshintsha. Xa usenza kakuhle, umfutshane, intlanganiso ehlolwa kakuhle iyakwazi ukuguqula isikhundla sikaRognsula okanye ukuchaza ulwimi lwe-Rognsula oluba ngumthetho. Abaxhasi abanempumelelo balungisa ngokuzinzisayo ngokuqonda ingxelo yokuvota kwegosa, izinto eziphambili, kunye nemisebenzi yekomiti, ngoko befaka isicelo sabo kwizinto ezichaziweyo zegosasemthethweni. Bakwalandela ngoluthi lwabiwo lwexesha lokuhlaziya, nakuhlaziya ulwalamano.

Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obungqalileyo kusenokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, ingakumbi kubantu bexesha lokuqala. Abemi abaninzi baxhalatyiswa kukungabi nabuchule okanye uloyiko lokukhutshwa. Ukoyisa oku kufuna ulungiselelo nenkxaso. Iindawo zokusebenzela zobuchule, njengazo zinikelwa i-American Libetrolies Union, ifundisa abathathi-nxaxheba indlela yokwenza “isicelo,” ukulawula iimbambano, nokuxelela amabali obuqu anyanzelisayo. Abaxhasi abanobuchule abathe ngqo bangena ngemida ecacileyo, bashiya isishwankathelo esinye sephepha, kwaye bayazi into eqhubekayo. Baqonda ukuba intlanganiso enye idla ngokuphuma ngokukhawuleza iziphumo; endaweni yoko, iyinxalenye yephulo elide ukuguqula iintliziyo neengqondo. Ngokuthe ngqo, zenza ukuthembeka nodumo, kunye nokuphulaphula urhulumente, kwaye baphendule ngokuqhubekayo.

Izixhobo Zokuqokelela

Xa abantu bedibene, ilizwi labo liyaba nzima ukulibetha ngoyaba. IGrassootsroots ihlanganisa amalungu oluntu akwisizathu esahlukeneyo, esebenzisa isenzo sombutho wesityalo sokusebenzisa uxinzelelo olusuka emhlabeni phezulu. Oku kunokuquka intlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, iintambo zocango zocango, iibhanki zefowuni, izicelo, kunye noluntu lwe-assembly comforts. Amandla engcakazayo ekhupha iintambo zobuchule bokulwa nokungalawuleki. Amandla amaqela engcambuzelayo ahlala equququzelela amananini awo: Xa amawaka abantu kwisithili aqhagamshelana nomkeli-mali, ibonakalisa isiseko esibanzi senkxamvozo engenakulahlwa njengenkqalo.

Izixhobo zokulawula i-gray zifuna ulwakhiwo olunamandla kunye nokuthumela imiyalezo ecacileyo. Iinkamlo zidla ngokuqala ngekomiti encinane yokuqhuba emisela iinjongo, echaza iinjongo zabenzi besigqibo, ize ivelise ixesha. Bafumana amatsha - ntliziyo anokusebenzisa imithombo yezonxibelelwano, ii-imeyili, kunye nokucofa kobulali ukuze bandise. Iqhinga elinye elisebenzayo “kukumhla obekiweyo,” apho bonke abaxhasi badibana neofisi ethile ngosuku olunye, apho abalawuli be-ofisi yefowuni eninzi ngemibango enye, apho abasemalungwini banokufumana khona imfuneko efanayo. Enye “iii-iiiindawo ye-i-injini-” kwimibutho yeze , ebumba i-ethe , elungisa intetho kawonke nakulwazi oluseluntwini lwezentengo zasekuhlaleni, kunye nemithetho yezemfundo yamapolisa, kunye nemithetho elungele ukulungisa imicimbi yezentengo.

Ubuchule bamanani: Impembelelo exhobisayo kwi-intanethi

I-Platforms njenge-Twitter, Facebook, Istagram, i-TikTok, kunye nengulo-Tshintshi.org yenza abaxhasi basasaze ngokukhawuleza, baqokelele abaxhasi, bacwangcise iziganeko ezizenyani. Zinciphisa umqobo wokuthabatha inxaxheba, intsebenziswano, kwaye zifake intsebenziswano, kwaye zifake impembelelo kwimisebenzi yezonxibelelwano. Iizixhobo zamanani zithoba umqobo wokuthabatha inxaxheba: nabani na onefowuni angaqalisa isicelo, ukwabelana ngevidiyo, okanye athelekise izikhalazo ezikhoyo. Imibhiyo, izibhengezo eziphambili, kunye nezibongozo zewebhusayithi zivumela imibutho ukuba ikhuthaze abaxhasi kunye nexabiso kunye neziphumo zeziganeko. Ngexesha le ndywashicinethi, ii-mivodkis beliecet, ingqina amandla ayo njengendlela ephakathi.

Noko ke, amanani e-advocation afika nocelomngeni. Amagumbi eentloko zemithetho-siseko angafikelela kumgangatho wokufana nabasebenzisi abacingayo, anciphisa umahluko wamazwi asetyenzisiweyo. Ama-Misformation angasasazeka ngokukhawuleza njengolwazi oluchanekileyo, acuthe iinjongo zobunyani kunye nenkqubo. Ngaphezu koko, “ukungaqiniseki kobugrafini"" "ukubotshwa kwento eninzi njengokusayina isibongozo ze-intanethi ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya nzulu.[FLT] inika ingqiqo ephosakeleyo yokuphumelela ngaphandle kokuvelisa utshintsho lokwenene. Ukusebenzisa amanani kufuneka kudityaniswe nesenzo sokungabikho komsebenzi: isicelo sokusebenza kwentlanganiso; ividiyo ye virusvo kufuneka inxusete imemeze i-'icervertivess. Njenge [FLT: 0] Crevern.[FFFF1]

Ukwakha Iphulo lobuqhinga elisebenzayo: Isikhokelo senyathelo Ngenyathelo

Ukuguqula uxanduva lwesizwe lube kukuziphendulela ngokwenene kufuna ucwangciso lobuchule. Amaphulo okuphatha inzala ahluka ngokobukhulu nangobungakanani, kodwa aphumeleleyo alandela inkqubo eqeqeshwayo. Ngeli ngezantsi lukhokelo olubanzi kwiqonga ngalinye, oluneingcebiso ezisebenzisekayo nemigibe efanayo ekufuneka iphetshwe.

Inyathelo 1: Zazi Uza Kukwazi Nokuzilungisa

Qalisa ngokuchaza ngokucacileyo ingxaki ofuna ukuyicombulula. Inkxalabo engacacanga efana “norhulumente akaphulaphuli” ayisebenzi. Endaweni yoko, chaza inkqubo ethile, isigqibo semali, okanye ulawulo. Umzekelo, “isigqibo sebhunga lesixeko sokusika inkxaso-mali kumathala encwadi kawonke-wonke ngama-20% ephesenti sinciphisa umgangatho wokufunda kwiinkqubo zeentsapho ezifumana imali ephantsi.” Xa ichazwa, yichazeni le mbambano ngokwemilinganiselo enxulumene nabaphulaphuli bakho, ukhuseleko, ithuba, uqoqosho, ithuba. Umba ofanelekileyo wonxibelelwano nolwakhiwo lwenkxaso olubanzi.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Yenza uphando ngokucokisekileyo

Lungamela ubungqina bokuxhasa indawo yakho. Oku kuquka ugcino-lwazi (amanani, amanani, uphando), umongo womthetho okanye ulawulo, kunye nemizekelo yemigaqo-nkqubo efanayo kwezinye iindawo. Uphando lukwathetha ukuqonda inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo: ngubani onegunya lokutshintsha? liyintoni ixesha? Ziziphi iimpikiswano ezinokwenzeka? Yakha iphepha lephepha elinye elinezitshixo kunye nemithombo ethembekileyo. Olu xwebhu luzakuba “iphepha lakho lokubhala” lentlanganiso nodliwano-ndlebe. Lukwanceda ukuphikisa iintetho ezithi zivele ngexesha lephulo lakho.

Inyathelo 3: Yakha Intsingiselo

Zimbalwa imigudu yokuphumelela. Yazini izivumelwano: amanye amaqela oluntu, amagcisa angenangeniso, iingcaphephe zemibandela, amashishini, okanye abantu abanempembelelo abanosukelo olufanayo. Umbutho odibeneyo uzisa ukuthenjwa, ubuncwane, kunye nee-metamne. Xa umanyano lootitshala, iqela elingumzali, kunye nentlangano yamalungelo abantu zixhasa inkqubo enye, zibonisa ukuba inkxaso ebanzi. Kwakhona ukuxhasa umsebenzi (ukusebenza) elinye ilungu eliphethe amajelo asekuhlaleni, elinye iprojelo, omnye umthetho, omnye.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Zicebise Ngecebo

Ucwangciso lwakho kufuneka luchaze usukelo lwakho (umz., dlulisela umthetho okhethekileyo, khusela umba wendlela yoqingqo-mali, ukoyisa uthelekelelo oluyingozi), ixhoba (uMenzi-zigqibo okanye ikomiti engundoqo), kunye namaqhinga. Iinkqubo zingaquka: ukulungelelanisa izicelo zentlanganiso nge-ofisi yexhoba, ukulungiselela isicelo, ukulungiselela intlanganiso, ukubeka ii-op-ds, kwizixhobo zogcino-lwazi lwasekuhlaleni, ukuqhuba izibhengezo zezezezentengiso zezemali, okanye ukusebenzisa iphulo loxinzelelo lwezentlalo-ndaba. Seka imizekelo ebalulekileyo (umz., iqukuqela lamawaka amahlanu eencwadi nge-ofisi yelogosasi phambi kokuvota”. Iyakha ngokuguquka: kulungele ukwenza amaqhinga okuguqula amajelo ukuba ngabasebenzi bendlela zokuthengisa-mente.

Inyathelo 5: Zibandakanye Kuwonke - wonke Uze Ukhokelele

Ngoku yenza ucwangciso lwakho. Kulapho isiseko esibanzi sabaxhasi singena khona. Thumela umsebenzi ulumkisa uluhlu lwe-imeyili kunye nabalandeli bentlalo- media. Yenza kube lula ngabaxhasi ukuba bathabathe inxaxheba: nikeza imibhalo ebhalwe kwangaphambili ukwenzela umnxeba, zama iileta zokuhlela, kwaye sebenzisa imiyalelo ecacileyo yokufumana iindlebe. Buyisela icebo kumabali kunye neziphumo zasekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, “Xhasa ilungu lebhunga indlela ithala leencwadi elizakuba negalelo ngayo kwinkqubo yokufunda umntwana wakho ehlotyeni.” I-mossillingth kufuneka igcinwe, hayi inyathelo elinye lokusingisa. Landela ngabaxhasi ngezenzo, uyabulela kwaye uyazikhuphela kwinkqubela.

Inyathelo 6: Phishekela Uze Uqhubeke Unemincili

Ukungafundi kunqabile ukuqukumbela ngesiganeko esinye okanye intlanganiso. Emva kokuqhagamshelana nomenzi wesigqibo, landela ngesandi sokubulela uphinda- uphinde unikele ulwazi lwakho olongezelelekileyo. Iimpendulo zerekhodi kwaye ulungise ubuchule bakho. Ukuba igosa liyavela, licele ukuzinikela kukawonke-wonke. Ukuba liyachasana, zama ukuqonda izizathu kunye nokuxhobisa isantya sakho. Gcina uqhubeko lwexesha elithile ngokucwangcisa izenzo zakho zexesha elithile, `a' jikelele lonxulumano lwexesha, umbhobho we-media ye-media yentlalo-luz, okanye intlanganiso yengingqi yengingqi ukuxhasa uxinzelelo. Umdlalo (umz., isibhengezo-mthetho esidlulisiweyo) ukuzama ukuxhasa abaxhasi. Umgama-'impempempempempe zifuna umonde; uthatha ulungiso lwexesha oluninzi.

Ukoyisa Imiqobo Eqhelekileyo Ekulawuleni

Kwanamaphulo okulwa nokukhutshwa kakuhle ajongene nemiqobo. Ukubona le miqobo kwangoko kunceda abaxhasi bahambe kakuhle endaweni yokudilizwa.

Ukuchasa Kweziko Nenkcaso Yezobupolitika

Xa isicelo sakho sivavanya imeko yobume, uza kujamelana nenkcaso kwabo bangenelwayo kwinkqubo yangoku. Oku kungavela kubachasi bezopolitiko, abaxhasi bamashishini, okanye kwanabaphathi abafakelweyo abaxhathisa utshintsho. Eyona balatha yinkcaso kunye nolwakhiwo olulungeleleneyo. Bonisa ukuba isicelo sakho sinenkxaso ebanzi kawonke-wonke engenakutyeshelwa. Sebenzisa uthelekelelo lwezixhobo ukukhankanyiswa kweentshukumisa zenkcaso. Ngamanye amaxesha, indlela engcono yokudambisa ukuchasana kukukucebisa ulalanisa okuqinileyo/ucwangciso lomqhubi wenqwelo moya endaweni yolungiso olupheleleyo, okanye ukuphumeza umsebenzi odityaniweyo othetha imibandela elungileyo yabachasi xa besaphumeza iinjongo ezingundoqo.

Ukungabi Namali Yaneleyo Nokudinwa Ngumoya Ozeleyo

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingundoqo ezihambelana namandla akho. Sebenzisa izixhobo zamanani ezikhululekileyo (Iifomu zeGoogle, i-media yoluntu, iimedia kunye nabantu, iimvelaphi ezifumaneka kancinci kumaqela engcambu. Ukubeka izixakeko ezisikelweyo, ukubeka izithuba kwimisebenzi ekhoyo, ukubeka ixesha elifanelekileyo, nokubhiyozela ukuphumelela okuncinane. Izixhobo ezingundoqo ezihambelana nezomeleleyo zobugcisa (iiindlela zobungcali, i-medipoint meter, ii-media zasekuhlaleni, ukuvala iindleko ezincinane zewebhusayithi ze-webhusayithi. Ukunqanda ukuvala ukuditya okudityaniswa kwemihlathi, ukuqengqela iindleko zexesha lokulungiselela ukushicilela, okanye ukuqesha kwenxalenye ye-ophandleko.

Ukungakhathali Nokwanda Kwenkcazelo Kawonke - wonke

Abemi abaninzi baziva beqhawukile kwiinkqubo zobupolitika, ingakumbi xa imibandela ibonakala ikude okanye inzima. Ukulwa nokungabi naluvo, ukwenza intelekelelo ibonakale kwaye ibe yeyobuqu. Ukudibanisa inkqubo engabonakaliyo kumava emihla ngemihla: “Xa isixeko sivala iqula likawonke-wonke, abantwana balahlekelwa yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokuqubha ehlotyeni.” Sebenzisa intelekelelo yokuthetha ngolwimi olucacileyo. Sebenzisa umlinganiselo ofanayo wengeniso yengeniso yabo yesikolo sikawonke wonke, iividiyo ezimfutshane, phambi kwemifanekiso ekhoyo. Kwakhona, kwaphula imbambano ibe ziziqwenga ezincinane, eziqondakalayo. Unyaka omnye wokungena kwisihloko esifana notshintsho olufana nohlahlolo lwerhafuzo, olulula: “Iasisebenzi yonke intsapho ihlawula umlinganiselo ofanayo wengeniso yayo?" Ukuba ukubotshwa kokuqala kusezantsi, ukusebenzisa i-druplycedrune.

Imizekelo Yembali Neyakutshanje Yokuphumelela Kobufundisi

Imizekelo yehlabathi yokwenene ibonisa ukuba ukukhuthala okuzinzileyo kunokuguqula ukuphendula kukarhulumente.

IQumrhu Lamalungelo Asekuhlaleni: Ukusuka Kwityala Ukusa Kumthetho

I-Civil Rights Movement of the 1950 neyowe-1960 isengumgangatho owegolide ngendlela ingca enokwahlula ngayo amagunya karhulumente. Ngokuhlala-phantsi, ngenkululeko yokuhamba, ngemasti, ngemasti, ngezokhuthuzo, kunye nezobhaliso, abaxhasi banyanzelela urhulumente wesizwe ukuba alungise ucalucalucalulo lwenkqubo yamatyala. Ukuququzelela ukuqulunqa okungaphulwa kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo (kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwemiqathango yeOfisi yeNtlanti kunye nomsebenzi wokuguqula imithetho yamaKristu eMazantsi.) Kwabonisa ukuba ingcinezelo yezopolitiki eyakhokelela kuMthetho we-Chuni ka-19649, kunye nemithetho elawula amalungelo e-Ongeyo ka-19656. Impumelelo yombutho wolwakhiwo-o-ngquzulwano (ingqubano, imibutho yokusebenza kweminyaziso), kunye nokugxininisa okuqhubekayo kwimithetho eguqukileyo. Kwayo, kwabonisa ukuba imfazwe ephambili, imfazwe ephambili, ink ’ ephambili, i-ogqweqwe, i-yo

Ukungalawuleki Kwemekobume: Iliza Lemozulu

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