Njengabemi, ukuqonda inkqubo yemfundo kubalulekile phambi kokuba ithathe inxaxheba kunyulo. Iinkqubo zemfundo zichaphazela uluntu lwethu, zibumba ikamva labantwana bethu kunye nabasebenzi. Abasebenzi abazazi kakuhle ngemibandela yemfundo baxhotyiswe bhetele ukuvavanya amaqonga athe ngqo kwaye benze izigqibo ezivumelana namaxabiso abo. Eli nqaku linikela ukujonga ngokusuka embindini kwiingongoma ezingundoqo ummi ngamnye amele azi ngaphambi kokuya kuvota, ukuquka iimali, umgangatho wokufundisa, umgangatho womgangatho wesikolo, ukhetho lwesikolo, kunye neendima zamacandelo ahlukeneyo karhulumente ekucwangciseni inkqubo yemfundo.

Ukubaluleka Kwemfundo Kwiminyulo

Imfundo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziphembelela inkqubela-phambili yoluntu. Uphando lubonisa ukuba inkqubo eqinileyo yemfundo ihambelana nokukhula kwezoqoqosho, ulwaphulo-mthetho olusezantsi, ukuthathi-nxaxheba koluntu, kunye neziphumo zempilo eziphucukileyo. NgokweSiko Lemfundo (APNCE), inkcitho epheleleyo kwizikolo zikawonke-wonke kunye neziseko eziphezulu eUnited States ingaphezulu kwamawaka ezigidi zee-$800 ezigidi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Izigqibo malunga nendlela le mali echithwa ngayo kuhlawulwa ngumfundisi-otitshala, izibonelelo, ubugcisa, okanye inkxaso yenkonzo. //ibunjwe ngamagosa akhethiweyo kuwo onke amaqondo.

Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yemfundo imisela oko kufundiswa kumagumbi okufundela, indlela inkqubela elinganiswa ngayo, kunye nomlinganiselo weentsapho ezikhethayo ezinokuwukhetha ekukhetheni izikolo. Le mibandela ichaphazela ngokunzulu abavoti, kungekuphela nje abantwana babo kodwa kwanabasebenzi bexesha elizayo kunye nempilo yedemokhrasi. Uhlolisiso lwama-2020 olwenziwa liZiko loPew Research Center lwafumanisa ukuba malunga nama-55% abavoti ababhali ababhalisweyo bawugqala njengombandela obalulekileyo kakhulu kwizigqibo zokuvota. Kodwa abavoti abaninzi abanalwazi olunzulu ngendlela imigaqo yemfundo esetyenziswa ngayo kwaye banomthwalo imbopheleleko ngabo.

Iinyaniso Eziyintloko Ngemfundo Nokhetho

Ukuqonda ezi zibakala zilandelayo zingundoqo kunceda abavoti bavavanye iindawo zabavoti ngobunzulu obukhulu. Ummandla ngamnye umele isixhathiso esikhulu sotshintsho lwemfundo.

Inkxaso-mali

Inkxaso-mali yemfundo ivela kwimimandla yasekuhlaleni, kwiphondo, nakwimithombo yephondo kunye neyamagunya. Ngokwe-avareji, malunga nama-45% emali efumaneka kwimithombo yephondo, i-45% ivela kwirhafu yempahla yommandla, kunye neshumi% eseleyo evela kurhulumente wezwe. Noko ke, la manani ayahluka kakhulu ngokwesizwe. Ukuxhomekeka kwenkxaso-mali yengingqi yoluntu kungadala uthelekelelo phakathi kwesithili ezizizityebi nezihlwempuzekileyo, isibakala sokuba ityala lemali liba liphulo. I-Candidate isenokucebisa utshintsho kwiinkcitho zemali, utyalo lwemali (umz. umz., i-Sihlolo Imali yemali yesikolo esifumana imali ephantsi), okanye imigaqo-rhafuthelela inkciso. UVoters kufuneka akhangele kwiizicelo ezithile malunga nemali eziphathelele i-eactive, i-active, kunye nee-recric.

Umzekelo, i-All Students Fugles Act (ESSA) yeyamava okuguquka okungakumbi ekusebenziseni ii-dola zesizwe, kodwa ikwafuna iimeko zokumisela amaxhoba nokungenelela kwizikolo ezisebenza kancinci. Ingxelo yoMngeneli ekuxhaseni okanye ekuphikisani i-ESSA uguqulelo lunganika ukuqonda kwintanda-bulumko yazo yemfundo ebanzi. Explore-re ngomgalelo wemfundo yemfundo ephuma kwiKhomishini yemfundo yemfundo ephuma kwiStats-[FLT].

Imigangatho yemithetho

Oko abafundi bakufundayo esikolweni kunqunyulwa ngokwemigangatho yemfundo yemfundo, edla ngokumiselwa kumgangatho wesizwe. IMigangatho yeSizwe esiQhelekileyo saseCore, ethatyathwa ngurhulumente, ethatyathwa ngamaphondo amaninzi ekuqaleni kowama-2010, iye yaba yimbambo yombane kwiingxoxo zobupolitika. Abanye abaxhasi bokubuyela ekulawuleni iibhodi zesikolo zasekuhlaleni, ngoxa abanye bexhasa imigangatho yesizwe engqongqo. Iingxoxo zeCurriculum nazo zikwadlulela kwimixholo enjengemfundo yesini, ingcamango ehlalutyiweyo yohlanga, kunye nemiyalelo yembali. Ukuma komvote ngezi mbambano zazo ezibheno zorhulumente, amalungelo abazali, nenjongo yemfundo kawonke. UVoter akafanele ahlolisise nje kuphela iivoti zemfundo okanye izikhundla zemfundo zangaphambili.

Iimali Zokufundisa Nomgangatho

Imbuyiselo yonyulo-mali yonyaka-nyaka wonke kamfundisi- ntsapho. Kunyaka wesikolo wama-2021-20222, umgangatho womfundisi-mfundo wesikolo sikawonke-wonke e-U.S. wawumalunga nama-666,000, nangona oku kwahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokwesizwe. Isithili ezininzi zijongene nokunqongophala kobafundisi- ntsapho, ingakumbi kwimfundo ekhethekileyo, i-STEM, kunye nemimandla yasemaphandleni. Amatyala asenokucebisa ukuba anyuswe kwizicelo zombutho, afanelwe yimali eninzi, okanye iinguquko-mali eziyamntlukwano ezithe kratya kwi-mali ye-Statementation Institute efundisayo. Uphando lwamathelela uphatho oluphezulu kubafundi, ingakumbi iziphumo ezithe kratyani. [FLDicession:1]

Ukhetho Lwesikolo: Izikolo Nezikolo

Imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhetha isikolo ngezantsi kubandakanya izikolo zomthetho-siseko, iinkqubo ze-odola ye-odokisi, ii-akhawunti zogcino-mali zemfundo (ES), kunye nokukhutshelwa kwemali ekuhleni (-as), banokuyitshintsha ngokuphawulekayo indlela yokufundisa. Abaxhasi baphikisa ukuba banika iintsapho ezibanjiswe phantsi kwezifundo; abagxeki balumkisa ngokucheba izinto ezifumaneka kwizikolo zikawonke-wonke kunye nolwandiso. Ngokwama-2023, ama-32 eerethis adibanisa i-Driestal of Columbia anemithetho yesikolo, kunye neenkqubo ze-osethilities ezikhoyo zabafundi abanokukhetha okanye iinkqubo ze-ESA. I-Candidates ngokukhetha i-corectivess, kodwa kukho imiqathango ye-omvoters.

Ukuze ufumane ushwankathelo oluneenkcukacha, bona iNgqungquthela yesizwe yeSizwe yoMgaqo-siseko wemimiselo yesikolo yenkcazo yemfundo yesikolo.

Ukuvavanya okusezantsi nokuphendula

Indima yovavanyo olukwimo esesikweni yenye imposiso engundoqo. Akukho Mthetho ushiyekileyo uBandleni (2001) ogunyazisiweyo ukuba uvavanyo lwaminyaka le lokufunda nolwezibalo, neziphumo zezikolo ezingazange zenze nkqubela eyaneleyo. UESSA unciphisa indima yesizwe kodwa ifuna ukuvavanywa kanye ngethuba elinye kubude bebanga. Abanye abaxhasi bavavanya ukuvavanya okusekelwe kwityala, ngelinye ixesha abanye batyhalela phambili uhlolo olusekelwe kuvavanyo olusebenzayo okanye uvavanyo olusekelwe kwimigaqo ye-portfolio. Ugcino-lwazi olusuka kwiSizwe lweNkqubela-mfundo (NAEP) lubonisa ukuba ukuxhomekeka kwemincincane kwemiqatha yezifundo. U Voter kufuneka avavanye ukuba iingxoxo zovavanyo lwezigqibo ezihambisana novavanyo lwezigqibo ezisebenzayo kwaye nokuba ngaba bathetha ngeengxoxo zovavanyo lwe-e-edisoluvo.

Ukuqonda iPrimes yeNkcubeko yeSizwe

Ngoxa iinkqubo zesizwe zimisela imigaqo-nkqubo ebanzi, imigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni imisela indlela imfundo esetyenziswa ngayo kuluntu. Abaququzeleli kufuneka bahlolisise omabini amanqanaba xa beqwalasela abathathi-nxaxheba. Uhlaziyo lweshumi loMgaqo-siseko wase-U. Ngokuyintloko lugcine imfundo kumaphondo, andule ukunikezela ngegunya kwizikolo zasekuhlaleni. Oku kwahlulwa kuthetha ukuba umtshakeli womongameli unempembelelo elinganiselweyo kwizigqibo zeklasi, ngoxa ilungu lebhodi yesikolo lingalutshintsha uqingqo-mali lwezifundo okanye livumele uqingqo-mali lwemiqathango. Ngokufanayo, izindululi zephondo nemithetho yemfundo yesikolo, kunye neemfuno zomfundisi-osi.

Indima Karhulumente Womanyano

ISebe lemfundo lase-U.S., elasekwa ngowe-1979, lijonge iinkqubo zemfundo, linyanzelisa imithetho yamalungelo abantu, lisasaze malunga ne-10% yemali epheleleyo yeK /12. Unobhala wezemfundo umiselwa ngumongameli kwaye uqinisekiswe yiBhunga leNtlanganiso. Iinkqubo ezinkulu zezemfundo ziquka iSiHloko I (ukuxhasa abafundi abaphantsi), iMithetho yemfundo (I-IDA), kunye nodweliso lwenkqubo kaPel Grant kubafundi basekholeji. I-Pintesteins esoloko icebisa iinguqulelo zomongameli kunye ne-Congress, njengeSihlomelo Esokurhoxanduva, ukuphelisa iSebe lemfundo, okanye ukwandisa ukukhubazeka kwemali. UVoters umele aqonde ukuba iziphumo ezininzi zenkqubo yorhulumente, amalungelo emali, nemfundo ephezulu.

Indima Yoorhulumente

Iindlu zowiso-mthetho kunye neerhuluneli zelizwe zamisela uninzi lwemigaqo-nkqubo yeK --12. Zimisela iinkcubeko zemali, imigangatho yemfundo, iimfuno zomfundisi-lwazi, kunye neemfuno zokuphumelela. Iibhodi zemfundo zikarhulumente, ngokufuthi ezityunjwe yirhuluneli okanye ezinyuliweyo, ukwamkela iincwadi zolawulo kunye nolongamelo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimfazwe zomgangatho karhulumente kwiingcamango zobuhlanga ezigxekayo, iincwadi zethala leencwadi, kunye namalungelo adluliselwe phambili abafundi athe angundoqo kunyulo lwemfundo. Ii-Voter kufuneka zilandele hayi kuphela intlanga ye-gravity kodwa kwaneenolawulo lombuso, phantsi kwemilo yemibutho ye-balotteo yesizwe, kunye namanyathelo okuchaphaza ingeniso yemfundo.

Indima Yeebhodi Zesikolo Sasekuhlaleni

Iibhodi zesikolo zenza izigqibo ezichaphazela amagumbi okufundela ngoko nangoko. Zisebenzisa uqingqo-mali, ziqesha kunye noomphathi, zithethana nomfundisi- ntsapho, zivumela izinto zokufundisa, zisekwe neekhalenda zesikolo. Kumazwe amaninzi, unyulo lwezikolo luba ngaphantsi kwe-10%. Kodwa ke impembelelo yazo inzulu. Ibhodi yesikolo ingagqiba ukuvala isikolo, iphumeze iinkqubo ezintsha zokufunda okanye itshintshe iinkqubo zokuqeqesha. Ngokubhekiselele kokusingqongileyo okuselunxwemeni, iintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo ziye zaba yimfazwe yengxoxo yesizwe. Abavumi banikela ingqalelo kwimigaqo yemfundo yasekuhlaleni banokuphembelela ngqo inkqubo yemfundo kunakuyo nayiphi nayiphi na enye iofisi.

Izifundo zophando zabathathi-nxaxheba

Ukwenza izigqibo ngolwazi, abavoti kufuneka baphande ngenkuthalo kumaqonga emfundo. Oku kuquka ukuqwalasela izenzo zabo zangaphambili, iingxelo zikawonke-wonke, kunye nemigaqo ecetyisiweyo. Ngenxa yokuba imfundo ingummandla entsonkothileyo onolwazi oluninzi lobugcisa, kulula ukuphenjelelwa kukuhlaselwa kwesandi. Ezi nkqubo zilandelayo zinceda abavoti bachopheli ukuba bacuthe ngobuchule bokuthetha nokuqwalasela iindawo zokwenene.

IiWebhsayithi ezisemthethweni namaphepha enkqubo

Amalungu adla ngokuchaza iinkqubo zawo zemfundo kwii-website zawo zephulo. Jonga amacandelo achaza iinkcukacha ezingaphaya kweengxelo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nesithi “Ndixhasa izikolo zethu.” Iizicelo ezisezantsi ziquka iimali ezithile zemali, izicwangciso zokuphucula ukubhaliswa komfundisi-mfundo, okanye ukuchaza iingcebiso ezineenkcukacha. Thelekisa izicelo ezininzi zabathathi-nxaxheba ukubona apho umahluko ukhona. Ngokufuthi phakathi kolawulo lwasekuhlaleni oluthe chatha kunye nolawulo lwaseburhulumenteni, okanye phakathi kokhetho lwesikolo oluthe lwandisa izikolo zikawonke-wonke.

Ingxoxo Kawonke - wonke NeeHolo Zedolophana

Yiya okanye bukela iingxoxo ezirekhodiweyo eziza kuphendula imibuzo yemfundo ecacileyo. Jonga ukuba yiyiphi imiba abagxininisa kuyo nokuba banikela iimpendulo ezicacileyo okanye babuyela kwiindawo zokuthetha. Iiholo zedolophana zisenokuvumela ukubuzwa ngokungqalileyo ngamalungu oluntu. Ukuba umntu oza kubhaptizwa uphepha ukuphendula umbuzo ontsonkothileyo malunga nenkqubo yemfundo ekhethekileyo okanye umsantsa wokuphumelela, onokuthi ube luncedo.

Imibutho ehlola inyaniso

Sebenzisa imithombo ehloniphekileyo engeyoyayo iparastisan ukuqinisekisa oko kuthethwa. Iintlangano ezifana neNkcukacha.org, iPolitifact, kunye neAnntenberg Policy Center iziphumo zesehlo zentelekelelo yemfundo nengxelo yengxelo. Ngaphezu koko, amakhadi engxelo emithetho yomgangatho karhulumente asuka kumaqela afana neNational Education Association okanye Imo yabantwana angabonisa ingxelo yokuvota komvoteli kwiindleko zemfundo ezingundoqo. [FLT: 0] i-NEA's amaphepha e-dvockiecess anika iingxelo zemithetho-Rpolution zeBrestives zeCarears [[

Ukuthetha Nabafundisi - ntsapho Nabazali

Zisebenzisana nabafundisi- ntsapho, nabaphathi besikolo, nemibutho yabazali. Basoloko benolwazi ngendlela ezichaphazela ngayo iiklasi. Iintlanganiso zomfundisi- ntsapho (ii-PTA) kunye nomanyano lomfundisi- ntsapho zidla ngokupapasha ii-pourts ezibuzayo okanye ii-ammente. Ngoxa la maqela esenokuba neemkhethe zawo, ingqiqo yawo iyakwazi ukuveza iziphumo ezisebenzisekayo zemigaqo ecetyiweyo esenokungaveli kwizixhobo zephulo.

Indima Yokuncedisa Kwinkqubo Yemfundo

Abavoti abaququzeleli bangaphembelela inkqubo yemfundo kude ngaphaya koSuku lokhetho. Ngokuvota, ngokuya kwiintlanganiso zequmrhu lesikolo, ngokukhuthaza iimbambano ezithile, kwanangokubaleka kwisikhundla, abemi banganceda ekulungiseni ikamva lemfundo kwiindawo abahlala kuzo. Izigqibo ezininzi ezilandelayo zemfundo.

Ukukhankanya kwiMidlalo yasekuhlaleni

Kunyulo oluphantsi kwibhodi yesikolo nokhetho lukamasipala kuthetha ukuba inani elincinane labavoti abashukunyiswe ngumsindo linokuba nempembelelo. Kwizithili ezininzi, amalungu ebhodi yesikolo anyulwa kwiminyaka yeebhayisikile, kwaye ngaphantsi kwe 5% yabavoti abafanelekileyo bangathabatha inxaxheba. Ukuba imfundo yeyona nto iphambili, yenza ingongoma yokuvota kukhetho ngalunye, hayi kwiminyaka yobumongameli kuphela. Fumana apho abathathi-nxaxheba bame khona kwimicimbi efana nobungakanani beklasi, iinkonzo zempilo zengqondo, kunye nohlahlolo. Sebenzisa izikhokelo ezingathathi-nxaxheba kwimibutho yezezentlalo yoluntu.

Ukuya Kwibhodi Yesikolo Neentlanganiso Zedolophana

Iintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo zibandakanya uwonke-wonke yaye zidla ngokuquka ixesha lokugqabaza. Ukubakho rhoqo kukuvumela ukuba uhlale wazi izigqibo zesithili, uqingqo-mali, kunye neenguquko zenkqubo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ngokobuqu, iibhodi ezininzi zihlala kwintlanganiso eziqhutywa ngamanzi. Ukuthetha ngexesha lamagqabaza esidlangalaleni kulithuba lokuvakalisa inkxaso okanye inkxalabo, umzekelo, malunga nenkqubo ecetyisiweyo yokukhetha incwadi yethala leencwadi okanye inkqubo yokuhlolwa komfundisi- ntsapho. Amalungu equluni lesikolo ayaqaphela iimbambano ezithenjiswa noluntu.

Ukudibanisa Amaqela Obuhlanga

Imibutho emininzi ijolise ingqalelo kutshintsho lwemfundo kwaye iyakwazi ukukhulisa ilizwi lakho. IPTAs, uManyano lwaManyano Oomatshini, iikomiti zemfundo ze-NAACP, kunye namaqela e-oventication asekelwe kurhulumente njenge-Washington State Boards Association zonke zinika ubuncwane kunye namathuba alungelelanisiweyo. Ukuthelela la maqela kunokukunika ungenelelo lwemigaqo yemiqathango, umxhasi we-Forms, kwaye aphembelela iintsuku kwi-capitool karhulumente. Imibutho yesizwe enjengoEd no-Unidos inika iziphumo zemfundo yendlela yogcino-data kwaye inika izilumkiso.

Ukunikela Ngokuzithandela Kwiphulo

Ukuba ufumana umntu ofunda ngokuya kwimfundo engakumbi ovumelana nemilinganiselo yakho, qwalasela ukusebenza ngokuzithandela, ukubhalisa umnxeba, ukubonelela ngeziganeko, okanye ukunikela ngentlawulo. Utshintsho lwemfundo ludla ngokuqala ngabantu abakhetha ababeka imigaqo esekelwe kubungqina. Umgudu wakho unokukunceda uqinisekise ukuba imfundo ihlala iyindawo ephambili kweli phulo, kunokuba igqunywe zezinye imibandela.

Ukufundisa Abanye

Xelana ngenkcazelo nabahlobo, intsapho, kunye nabantu osebenza nabo. Abantu abaninzi bayakuphepha ukuxoxa ngemfundo ngenxa yokuba inzima. Ngokuchaza izibakala ezingundoqo ngolwimi olucacileyo . Ngokuchaza indlela izikolo zerhafu zerhafu ezigunyaziswe ngayo okanye indlela izikolo zerhafu ezigunyaziswe ngayo − unika abavoti abangakumbi amandla okukhetha izinto ezinolwazi. Imithombo-ndaba yezentlalo, amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, kunye neebhodi zengxelo yengingqi ziyindlela yokunyusa ulwazi. Khumbula ukuba abavoti abanolwazi basengozini yokubona amagosa anyuliweyo exanduva emva konyulo.

Isiphelo: Ukunika Abemi Amandla Ngemfundo

Imfundo ingundoqo kulawulo-mpukane. Ngokuqonda izibakala ezingundoqo eziphathelele ukuxhaswa kwemfundo, uqeqesho, umgangatho womfundisi, ukhetho lwesikolo, nokuziphendulela, abemi bangenza ukhetho olunolwazi oluchaphazela ikamva loluntu lwabo. Ukuzibandakanya kwinkqubo yonyulo (hhayi nje kumgangatho wesizwe kodwa kukwisizwe nakumaqela esizwe nasekuhlaleni ) kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni iinkqubo zemfundo eziphumelelayo ezinceda wonke umntu. Uvoti nganye ibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ivoteko efundileyo. Njengoko ulungiselela ukuqhubela phambili kwizifundo zonyulo, thabatha ixesha lokuphanda amaqonga, ungene kwi-fole, ungene kwi-focursorts, kwaye uthethe nabaqeqeshi. Izigqizo ezenziwa namhlanje ziza kuchaphazela iinkqubo zemfundo eziluncedo eziluncedo zokufundisa.