Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ulwahlulo lwamanani luye lwaba ngomnye wezona ngxaki zicinezelayo kwintlalo-ntle nakwezoqoqosho ezijongene nezixeko ze-UK. Ngoxa ubhubhani othe kratya ukusetyenziswa kwamanani okukhawulezileyo kwiicandelo ezininzi, ukwachaphazele ukungalingani okunzulu kokufikelela, ubuchule, kunye nentshukumisa. Abantu abahlala eNtshona Koloni — kuquka asebekhulile, abaneziphene, abantu abakhubazekileyo, abo bahlala kwizindlu zentlalo-ntle okanye zentlalo — baye bashiywa ngasemva njengemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, amathuba emisebenzi, kunye nonxulumano oluphakathi kwabantu olusuka kwi-intanethi. Abathathi bebonke e-Ngilani, eSkotlani, naseWales baye bangena kwindima ephambili, i-regni ekhoyo, inkqubela eqhubekayo, kwaye i-ethe gqolo-gobonke.

Indima Ejikelezayo Yemibhobho Ekwimijikelo Yamanani

Amagnethi asezixekweni ze-UK — enoba anyulwe ngqo iMetro Metro, iinkokeli zebhunga lesixeko, okanye iLord Meyars — anamandla akhethekileyo okudibanisa kunye nempembelelo yoqingqo-mali. Iofisi yawo ihlala ekudibaneni korhulumente wasekuhlaleni, ishishini, iinkonzo zempilo, izibonelelo zemfundo, kunye nemibutho yoluntu. Le ndawo ibanceda bakwazi ukuhlanganisa isebe elinye elinqumlayo okanye isebe lesizwe elingenakukwazi ukufikelela kulo. I-Adictive ithentium iye yaba yeyona iphambili ephambili, eqhutywa yi-data ebonisa ukuba iintsapho eziqikelelwa kwizigidi eziyi-1,5, kunye nezigidi ze-UK azikabi namathuba okungenayo ekungeneni kwe-intanethi, kwaye ngaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi ziswele ubuchule obusisiseko (ngokwengxelo ye-Alganictic Inclution [[FF1:1]]).

Indima yanda ngaphaya kokwenziwa kophawu. Abaququzeli banika izimali ezivela kuMda woTshintsho lweSixeko, ukubekwa kweNgxowa-mali ePhezulu, kunye noqingqo-mali lwebhunga lasekuhlaleni kwiinkqubo zobugcisa. Bakwamisela nemfuno zezivumelwano zoluntu ezinkulu — njengezindlu, ezothutho, okanye iiprojekthi zesixeko ezichuliweyo — ukuquka amalungiselelo okufakwa kwamanani. Ngokuxhasa izivumelwano ezifana [[FLT: 0] noluntu olukhululekileyo Wi-Fi, izikhululo zamanani zasekuhlaleni, kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa amaziko oluntu [, abagronawaneenqanawa abalawula ngqo izibonelelo neenkonzo ezibunjani bobomi babantu bemihla ngemihla.

Inyathelo Elingundoqo Elisetyenziswa Ziziqhubi Ngaphesheya Kwezixeko ZaseUK

I-Hubs kaRhulumente okhululekileyo neNxulumanisa

Enye yezona migudu ibonakalayo yayikukwanda kwe-Wi-Fi ephezulu, umgangatho ophezulu kwizithuba zikawonke-wonke. EMay Burnham, u-Mayor Bursham wakhupha "Inkululeko Wi-Fi kwiMiphaka kawonke-wonke" inkqubo, igquma ngaphezu kwamapaki angama-60 kunye neendawo zikawonke wonke ezikhuselekileyo, ezihluzisiweyo, kunye ne-Internet. Ngokufanayo, iNtshona Midlands Idilidis edityanisiweyo, phantsi koMay Richard Parker, ifakelwe ngokukhululekile Wi-Fi kumathala ee kunye namaziko oluntu kwimimandla ephezulu yemiboniso-metalog, njengeendawo ze-Birmingham neSanhover. Ezi zibonelo zizinto zokuxhasa abahlali bendlu, abasebenzi ababanzi abahlala bengenamdlalo. Ukunxibelelana kukawonke kungene umsebenzi, ukukhangela i-intanethi, kunye noophando zabantwana, ngokokusebenza kwi-eeprofttings. [FFod syst:]

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho lokubhala namanani

Abasebenzi baxhasa kwaye bakhuthaza iinkqubo zobuchule bemichiza ezisekelwe kuluntu eziye zaxhotyiswa kumaqela asengozini. ELondon, iMayor's Digital Skills Staneship isebenza namabhunga asekuhlaleni, ingqeba, kunye nabaqeshi ukunikezela ngesisa kuzo zonke izinto ezisuka ekusebenziseni i-intanethi ekubhankini ukuze basebenzise amathala eencwadi. Le nkqubo ijolise ngokukhethekileyo abahlali abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65, abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo, kwaye abafazi abasuka kwiimvelaphi zobuhlanga ezincinane abanokuyila, abanokungafane bafumane amanani asisiseko. KwiLiverpoololpool Sy Coantment, uMphathi weSixeko-om, uMorthoviending Steve Rother's "Amaqabane onke amaqabane odwebo namagumbi ogcino ogcino-omibutho oluntu, ngokufuthi banikezelwa ziintlanganiso eziqeqeshiweyo, ngokufuthi abaqeqeshiweyo abaqeqeshiweyo, ii-eqeshiweyo, ii-eqesho ze-ebhusayithi ze-ebhusayithi ze---

Indlela entsha yokusebenzisa ingakumbi isuka kwiGunya eliQeqeshiweyo laseMntla weTyne (ngoku eliyinxalenye yeGunya eliMayoral eliMayoral Elidibeneyo), apho uMqulu weeNkcubeko uJamie Driscoll waqhuba khona ulawulo lwenqanawa "Umgangatho weDigital Champion" iinkqubo. La maqonga — ayekade engabafundisi-layisensi, okanye abasebenzi bobugcisa — afakwe kwiindawo zoluntu ezifana neebhanki zokutya kunye namaqumrhu aphezulu ezindlu, anikela inkxaso esezantsi yebharierrali esezantsi kubemi abanokuba mathandabuza ukuya kwiklasi esesikweni. Ugxininisontanga nomonde, uphinda-phinda-phinda-phinda-phinde ujongene ukuba abantu abaninzi ababuthathaka baye baba namava angalunganga kwimfundo esemthethweni. [FLD:0] ukusuka kwezi nkqubo ezibonisa ukuba abathathiweyo basebenzise izixhobo zomvo-ava-ma-40% ze-Dinjini.[1]

Ukusasazwa kwesixhobo esinamacala amaninzi kunye nokuncitshiswa

Ukufikelela kwisixhobo esifanelekileyo ngumqobo omkhulu. Iintsapho ezininzi ezibuthathaka zinemfonomfono enye kuphela eyabelana ngamalungu entsapho, okanye isixhobo esiphelelwe lixesha esingakwaziyo ukusingatha iinkqubo zezi mini. Abasebenzi baye bazama ukukwenza oku ngokunikela ngesixhobo kunye nokulungisa izikhundla. EBristol, uMmeli Marvin Rees's One Bristol Digital Inclusion Icession Officedripship ifumene inkxaso karhulumente yokuqokelela nokulungisa ii-cell phone, amacwecwe, kunye neemfonomfono ezisuka kwinkampani esebenzela abantu, izikolo, kunye noluntu. Ezi zixhobo zisasazwa ngabameli bezezona zifuneka zifumaneke. Kwakhona isicwangciso sibonelele inkxaso yamatyala e-SIM, izihlandlo ezininzi abasebenzi beneetelefoni abafana noVodf kunye nabathuth.

Ngokufanayo, iGunya eliKhulu laseLondon "Indawo Yogcino-lwazi olusezantsi linika iimpahla zogcino-lwazi ezisezantsi kwiintsapho ezifumana amaxabiso aphantsi nabantwana besikolo, ecaleni kwamacebo acuthayo. IMayor Sadiq Khan ikwaxhase inkxaso yoncedo Lon Community Tech[, eyakha isiko le khompyutha ezicompuzayo ezisebenzisa amaqela aphinda aphinda asetyenziswe. Le migudu inzima: uphando lwe-ONTY [ ifumene ukuba 60% yezindlu ezingenazo i-intanethi ezingacacisiwe zixhobo zekhompyutha ezingundoqo ezisetyenziswayo ziphinde zincitshiswe ngokwezibonda. I-'intlobo ze-e-e-eathodrop'.

Umanyano kunye neengcebiso, amaqumrhu obugcisa, nabalungiseleli bempilo

Akukho sodolophu unokufumana ukufakwa kwamanani kuphela. Unxulumano olucwangcisiweyo lunempembelelo ephinda-phindiweyo. KwiNtshona Midlands, iofisi yomphathi-dolophu isebenza ngeZiluleko zobuchule bobuchule bemipu ukuxhasa iinkonzo zabo zehla. KwiMatherinech, iCharity yeMayor, esebenzisana neZibonelelo Ezintle, iqhuba i-"Fix thegitation Regitation" iphulo, eliqeqesha abasebenzi be-NHS — ingakumbi ii-GPS, izikhemisi, kunye nabameli bentlalo-ntle — ukuphawula izigula ezidityaniswe ngokwamanani nezingakusetyenziswa ngokwemicinekiso zemali nokuzixhasa iinkonzo. Olu manyano kwimpilo nenkathalo lubalulekile ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi basebenzisaneenkonzo ezilula kodwa abanokufuna inkxaso ngokwamanani.

Iinkampani zobugcisa zidlala indima. UGoogle, i-Amazon, neMicrosoft zinikeze izibonelelo, izixhobo, kunye noqeqesho lwe-probono kuqeqesho lomphathi-dolophu ukunqumla iManchester, iNewcastle, kunye neCardiff. I-Cardiff Capital Treant County Intelligence Device iquka umchaphazelo womsebenzi odityanisiweyo okhokelwa ngumphathi dolophu wemetro, osebenzisana norhulumente waseWales karhulumente waseWales "Indawo Yogcino-mali Yolawulo, kunye nabafuni bekhusikhuseli. Ezi nkonzo aziboneleli nje kuphela kodwa zinika ubuchule bobugcisa, njengophuhlisolwazi olufikelelekayo lwe-intanethi kunye neenkonzo zoguqulelo zabathethi abangabangamaNgesi.

Impembelelo Yemigudu Yokwahlula Amanani Kuluntu Oluneengcuphe

Impembelelo yezi ntshukumo zoomatiloshe zilula kwaye zibalulekile. Ingxelo yama-2024 enziwe yi-Onkrian Government Association (LGA) yaphawula ukuba amadolobha aneenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuphathana ngamanani oomatiloshe afumana unciphiso olukhawulezileyo lwenani leentsapho ezi-25% ngaphandle kokufikelela kwi-intanethi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, iziphumo ezithethsileyo zinyanzelekile ngokufanayo. Abahlali abathathi-nxaxheba kwiinkqubo zolwazi lokufunda banikela ingxelo ngobuchule obuphucule ukuphatha iimeko zempilo (ngendlela ye-NHS App ne-intanethi yolwazi oluphinda-phinda-phinda imiyalelo), ukwanda kokuqhagamshelana kwentsapho ngemnxeba we-mfono yevidiyo, kunye nokufikelela koncedo olungcono kwiinkonzo kunye nokufunda kwi-intanethi.

Uphando lobuNtotho: Abantu abadala abadala eMerseyside. Ingingqi yesiXeko saseLiverpool "Indawo yeDigital Kubo Bonke" inkqubo ijolise ngokukhethekileyo kubemi abangaphezu kwama-75, iqela ebelibebekiweyo. Ngokunika amacwecwe okuboleka imali kunye noqeqesho olusisiseko kwiiholo zoluntu, abantu abadala abangaphezulu kwama-2, abangaphezulu kwamawaka abadala baba ngabasebenzisi be-Internet ngonyaka. Abaninzi ngoku basebenzisa i-intanethi ye-Enterly, benciphisa ubunzima babo bomzimba kunye nolwaluvo. Ngaphezu koko, bafikelela kumaqela angabantu abakhoyo abonakala ekwalulolodwa, abonise ukunciphisa ubulolo — uhlolo olubalulekileyo lwempilo. A University of Liverpoverpool uhlolisiso lwafumanisa ukuba abathathi be-Annburgy (njengomlinganiselo olinganiswe nge-Edburgenen encook) emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ezintandathu ezintandathu esithandathu.

Kwiintsapho ezifumana imali ephantsi, uthelekelelo lokusasaza izixhobo luxhase ngqo imfundo yabantwana. Kummandla wasemntla weTyne, inkqubo eyasasaza ii-laptop ezizi-10 000 ezilungisiweyo kwiintsapho ezilungele ukutyiwa kwesikolo esikhululekileyo yabona uphuculo lwe-15% kumlinganiselo wokugqitywa komsebenzi wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya kunye nonciphiso olunxulumene nobugcisa phakathi kwabazali. Abacebisi baye basebenzisa impembelelo yabo ukutyhalela iintambo zebhanki ezithe kratya, ezifana ne "Sicial Tariffers" ezinikezelwa ngabanikezeli abaninzi, kwaye baye bakhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo ezi zinto zikhethwa ngoonobumba zerhafuno zebhusayithi yebhulo nakungena kuluntu.

Abantu abaneziphene bangenelwe kuqeqesho olukhethekileyo olugquma ubugcisa obuncedayo, obufana nofundo lwekhusi, i-software yelizwi-yombhalo, kunye nemidibaniso yonxulumano olulula. INkqubo yeMayor yeNtshona Yorkshire yeMagital Inclusion isebenza ngeengxaki zoluntu lokungakwazi ukufikelela kwinkonzo yoqeqesho olunxulumene nomntu ngamnye odinga isantya. Ukuhombisa okubala ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bazuze kungekuphela nje ubuchule kodwa kwanemvo yokuba ngabami bamanani olwazi-oomasigcisa — bangavota kwi-intanethi kunyuselo lwezikhuseli eziluncedo zesiphene zonikezelo, kwaye baqhagamshelane neentlanganiso zenkxaso yoontanga.

Iingxaki Nezithintelo Zokondla Ukudityaniswa Kwamanani

Ngaphandle kwezi mpumelelo, iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zisasele. Isongezelelo esizinzileyo sogcino-lwazi sisona sithintelo sicatshulwayo esisoloko sicatshulwa. Amanyathelo amaninzi oomatiloshe axhomekeke kwixesha elingenasiphelo urhulumente osembindini anika inkxaso (njenge-UK Exparency Procement Procement Fund okanye i-Unigationing Movement Fund) okanye i-evension pilorances. Xa ixesha elinika uncedo, iinkqubo zinokulinganiswa okanye ziyekwe zinqandwe, zishiye abahlala bengenankathalo ngaphandle kokuqhubeka kwenkxaso. Umzekelo, inkqubo yobuchule yobugcisa kwi-Notam iphela emva kwemali yayo yeminyaka emithathu ye-EUSCONSCON, nebhusayithi yenk ukuzama ukuyigcina ingeka kwemali ephakathi.

Izithuba zokwahlula-hlula ziyazingisa, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni kwimimandla yesixeko. Ngelixesha iziziko zasedolophi zingenelwa kugqunywa kweentsinga ezintle, ezinye iidolophu zasemva kwe-industry emaphandle — njengeenxalenye ze-Wnowsley, Rotherham, kunye neBlaenau Gwent — zisenemibhobho ebanzi okanye i-data ehambayo engekho ngqiqweni. Abagxebi banemiqathango elinganiselweyo ekulawuleni isakhiwo se-telecom, esingundoqo semaketheri yemakethe. Kodwa, abanye baye basebenzisa amandla abo esixeko okufudu ukuya kungene i-BTOpengation kunye ne-Drived Media ukunyusa usasazo, kwaye bongezela izithuba kwizithuba ezi-5GG.

Intshukumisa engundoqo kunye nokuthembana kuhlala kuncitshisiwe imiqobo. Umlinganiselo obalulekileyo wabantu abakhutshwe ngokwamanani awudibani ngenxa yoloyiko lokuqhatha, ukungakwazi ukucinga ukuba kuyasebenza, okanye ukuxhathisa ukutshintsha. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa phakathi kwabemi abadala kunye nabo bafumana imfundo ephantsi. Ukuqalisa kwabo kufuneka bafake imali eninzi kuncedo lomntu omnye-odwa ngenxa yokoyika ukuqhatha, ukuthembana nge-ankile yoluntu (amaqela okholo, amaqumrhu oluntu, iivenkile zongingqi), kunye nokungena koontanga. Ukulungiselela isixhobo kunye nekhonkco ezingezi zingenayo ezi ziteshini ezi zingene ezi zikhulu. Olu vavanyo lungafikelela kumntu ngamnye oziiindawo zoncedo , ukuthembana nokusebenzisa iiyure ezizinyotyibilikayo phambi komntu ngamnye (iiiiiiiiie), kunye nokusebenzisa i-e-e-e-ethe intanethi.

Ubuchule bomsebenzi bufuna ungenelelo olunzulu. Iinkqubo ezininzi ezisisiseko zokufunda nokubhala ziqeqesha abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele, i-imeyili, kwaye basebenzise ii-apps. Kodwa ukuze abemi bafumane imisebenzi yokuhlawula kakuhle, bafuna ubuchule obufana nokusebenzisa iprograma, ulawulo lwekhalenda, kunye nokusebenzisa amaqonga amafu. Abasebenzi baqalisa ukuvelisa "umsebenzi osetyenziswayo", kodwa ezi zisekho iindlela ezikhoyo. Kukwakunqongophele abaqeshi bobuchule bemichiza, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinemivuzo ephantsi, apho italente yobugcisa ithanda ukuya eLondon okanye kwizixeko ezikhulu.

Ekugqibeleni, [[NTL:0] umlinganiselo wezixhobo okhoyo uyatshintsha-tshintsha. Ngelixesha ezinye izixeko zisenza uvavanyo olunzima ngogcino-lwazi olude, ezinye zixhomekeke kubungqina obuzimeleyo okanye kwiziphumo ze-metrics (umz., "inani lamacebo asasazweyo") kunokuba kubekho iziphumo ze-metrics (umz., "nani labemi abasebenzisa isixhobo ukusebenzisela umsebenzi okanye ukudibana nokumiselwa kwe-teleheth"). Umlinganiselo we- Standardis uya kunceda omatilomeya ukuba babonise ixabiso kwaye benze umba wotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo.

Imigaqo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yexesha elizayo

Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubela-phambili noloyiso, oomatiloshe kunye nee-ofisi zabo bakhuthaza ukuhlaziywa okuninzi. Okokuqala, ukufakwa kwamanani kwiinkonzo zikawonke-wonke. Kunokuba bayiphathe njengesixhobo esahlukileyo "iprojekthi," oosodolophu batyhalela ukufikelela kwemivo kunye nobuchule bokuthathwa njengelungu elisezantsi lezindlu, uhlolo lwentlalo, inkcaso yemfundo yemfundo, kunye nohlolo lwempilo. I-Heartment inshortryings Sutery sele iquka "iphathoring" ukwenzela izigula ezisandul' ukufunyaniswa ngemeko ezingapheliyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zikwazi ukufikelela kwikhompyutha ezizimeleyo. Oku kunciphisa ukuqwalasela i-compumetic syst-comstion kunye nokwanda kwe-com.

Iimodeli zentengiso, ukwenza iziphumo ezizinzileyo. Abaxhasi bahlola intengo ye-Inclusion Bond yamanani yasekuhlaleni, efana ne-Social Impact Bonds, apho abanikeli bezimali bazimeleyo bahlawula iinkqubo zemali kwaye banikwa urhulumente ukuba iziphumo ziphunyezwe. I-West Midlands Idiveddinglity iqhuba iqhina lokunyusa icebo labo lokuhlaziya kunye nenkqubo yoqeqesho. Ngaphezu koko, oomatiloshe banyanzela urhulumente we-UK ukuba akhuphe isahlulo se-"Digitleververver" (njengoko i-fibre kwaye iyakwazi ukurhoxa i-nel-nethwe yi-nethwe-nethwe-effee-e-oser, ukusetyenziswa ngokukhethekile kumaqela amaqela asekuhlaleni asekuhlaleni asekuhlaleni.

[[FLT: 0], imibutho esekelwe kwi-gradient ekhoyo yoluntu njengentsebenziswano yokufakwa ngamanani. Ezona nyathelo zisebenzayo zezo zidibana nabantu apho bakuyo — kwiibhanki zokutya, kumaziko oluntu, kwiindawo zonqulo, kunye neembutho zexesha elizayo. Iinkqubo zoomatiloshe ziyakuxhasa ngokuqhubekayo ezi zingqubano zengcana ezikhoyo, uqeqesho, kunye nenkxaso yogcino-lwazi, kunokuba zivelise iinkqubo eziphezulu ezisuka kwiholo yesixeko. Izinto ezilungileyo zeFocted Foundation zilulwe le ndlela nge "Uthungelwano lwe-US," kwaye oomatilorhosaa baxhasa izakhiwo zabo zoluntu kulo mmandla wesizwe.

[[FLT: 0]-Fourth, ibhekisa kwisithuba sobuchule bamanani kwintengiso yabasebenzi. Abacebisi basebenzisana nabaqeshi ukumisela uqeqesho olukhokelela ngqo ekuhambisweni kwemisebenzi. IGarhente enkulu yaseManchester eDitanekileyo, umzekelo, iveze "Imfundo yeDigital Skills Academy" enika izifundo ezifutshane kwikhowudi, ulawulo logcino-data, kunye nenkxaso yayo, ngodliwano - ndlebe oluqinisekisiweyo kwimizi yamaqabane afana no-Talk Counts kunye ne KPMG. Ezi ndlela zijoliswe ngokukhethekile kubahlali besuka kwiimvelaphi ezisezantsi ezingenayo, abantu abanombala, nabantu abaneziphene, ababonakalisa ukuzinikela koomatilo lwezoqoqosho oluqulukileyo.

FIFT, ukuqinisekisa ufikelelo lwazo zonke. Njengoko iinkonzo zamanani ziba ntsokothile, oomatiloshe bakhuthaza imigangatho yendalo yonke yokuyila kwimigangatho yenkonzo yamanani kawonke-wonke kumaqonga eeplatfomu. Babize kurhulumente osembindini ukunyanzelisa iPublic Sectorypotory Bodies (iiindawo kunye neZixhobo ze Mobileyo) izigwebo ezinamandla ngakumbi zezigwebo zokungadibanisi. Kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni, oomatiloshe baye bafuna ukuba zonke iiweb ebhusayithi kunye nee-apply zidibanise i-WAG 2.2 AA, kwaye banikezela ngeminye imigangatho efana nezikhokelo zesandi kunye neentlobo ezilula zabantu abanokungakwazi ukufunda.

Ekugqibeleni, ukufakwa kwamanani okusondelelanayo kumxholo ovelayo. Ukuphinda unyuso lwezixhobo lunciphisa umva wekharbon, kwaye oonodolophu basebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutshintshela kwiinkonzo zamanani — okunganciphisa ukukhutshwa kohambo — akukukhuphi ukulingana. Umqhaphu weMayster of Greater Manchester’s "Digal Green" ukusungula ukusetyenziswa kwekhandlela elibukhali kunye nokujongwa kwamandla kwizindlu ezibuthathaka, ukudibanisa udibaniso lwemichiza kunye nokunciphisa ipetroli.

Isiphelo

Kuzo zonke izixeko ze-UK kubonise ukuba ukhokelo lwasekuhlaleni lungakhawulezisa ukufakwa kwemivo yamaqela abantu abasengozini. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhululekileyo ze-Wi-Fi, ukusasaza izixhobo ezinokufumaneka, ukuxhasa ubuchule bamanani, nokudibanisa amaqela anqamlezayo, baye basusa inaliti kucelomngeni lokuba iinkqubo zesizwe zodwa zingakwazi ukucombulula. Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba le migudu ivelisa inkqubela ephathekayo empilweni, kwimfundo, kwimfundo, kwimpatho, nakunxibelelwano oluphakathi kwabantu. Kodwa, uhambo lukude kakhulu ukufikelela ekugqibeleni kokungazinziswa kwemali, izikhephekezeko, kunye nokuqina okunzulu kwemiqatha kwemiqatha yemingcingo yemingcingo kudinga ukunikezelwa nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo. Njengoko urhulumente we-UK uqhubekela ukusukela ukuhambelana kwemeko lwezoqoqosho lwelizwe, ukuxhasa i-Unigrona nezixhobo zemali, kodwa uyakwazi ukuxhasa inkxaso yemali ekufuneka kwizixhobo zemali, kodwa i-odolokhwersnergracrates, i-ogrates, ukusetyenziswa ngokusondelele eku