Inkonzo kawonke wonke yenzelwe kwisiseko sokuthembana. Abami baphathisa oorhulumente babo ngegunya, izibonelelo, namandla okwenza izigqibo ezibumba ubomi babo. Ukufuduswa kwegunya kuthwala imbopheleleko enkulu yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Ngoko ke, imilinganiselo yenkonzo kawonke wonke, asiyonto iphambili nje ephambili kwimfundo; litye lesiseko esisemthethweni, esisebenzayo, nesinobuchule bokulawula. Ngaphandle kolawulo olunamandla, ukuthemba kwabantu kuphelelwa, kwanesivumelwano esiphakathi korhulumente nabantu bakhe sijongene buthathaka. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa izilangazelelo neembopheleleko ezingundoqo zabakhonzi basekuhlaleni, ukuhlolisisa imigaqo, imingeni, imingeni, kunye nobuchule obuchaza ukuziphatha okuhle kwe-owonke wonke.

Ukuqonda Imilinganiselo Yenkonzo Kawonke - wonke

Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yenkonzo kawonke-wonke ibhekisela kwisiseko semigaqo yokuziphatha, imilinganiselo, kunye nemilinganiselo ekhokela ukuziphatha kwabantu abasebenza kumasebe karhulumente, kumaqumrhu kawonke-wonke, kunye nemibutho esebenzela okulungileyo okufanayo. Isiseko senkolelo yokuba igunya likawonke wonke liyinkolelo yokuba uluntu lukholoselwano oluqhelekileyo,-(ingcamango esukela kwintanda-Progracties) yezopolitiko. Imigaqo yemithetho yenkonzo yoluntu yanamhlanje isuka kwiinkcube zoonkcubeko njengoMax Weber, owagxininisa ukungakhethi buso, nakwisithethe esibanzi sokuziphendulela idemo-demokhrasi. Ingcamango engundoqo kukuba amagosa kawonke asebenza njengabaphathi bezoshishino zikawonke kwaye kufuneka aphuculentlalo lwabemi kwiinjongo zabo zobuqu okanye ezingobuqu.

Isivumelwano Sentlalo Nentembelo Yoluntu

Kumthombo wayo, inkonzo kawonke-wonke yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ibangelwa yisivumelwano sentlalo-ntle, qha, isivumelwano esipheleleyo phakathi korhulumente nabemi bakhe sokuba igunya liza kusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kwaye ngenxa yokulungileyo. Izicaka zikawonke-wonke zingabameli besivumelwano. Ihambo yabo ichaphazela indlela abemi abakubona ngayo ukufaneleka kwamaziko abo. Xa imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ixhaswa, abemi basengozini yokuthobela imithetho, ukuba nenxaxheba kubomi bentlalo-ntle, nokuthemba iinkokeli zabo. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuchasana nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kungakhokelela ekugxekeni, ekudibangeni, ekuthini intlubalazeni, kwaye kwanenobugrobo. [[FLT: 0] Intembeko yoluntu iluncedo olupheleleyo [[FLT: 1]] iluncedo olungenamandla: ukuzuza, kodwa nokulula ukulahlekelwa.

Isizathu Sokuba Ihambo Efanelekileyo Ibalulekile

Ihambo yezobugcisa kwinkonzo kawonke wonke ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela ezidityanisiweyo:

  • Isakhiwo sokuthemba: ukuziphatha kobunzululwazi kukhuthaza ukuthembana phakathi korhulumente noluntu. Ngaphandle kokuthemba, kwanemigaqo ecwangcisiweyo ingasilela ukufikelela usukelo lwazo.
  • Uxanduva lwetyala: Abalungiseleli boluNTU kufuneka baphendule ngezenzo zabo, beqinisekisa ukuba baphakamisa umthetho nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Iindlela zokuphendula. "ezifana nophicotho-zincwadi, amaqumrhu olawulo, kunye neemfuno zokubona ngaphaya/_ixhomekeke kwimpucuko yemilinganiselo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Intembelo epheleleyo: Xa abasebenzi bakawonke-wonke bebonakalisa ingqibelelo, kukhulisa ukuthembana koluntu kumaqumrhu karhulumente, kwenza iinkqubo zedemokhrasi ziqine.
  • Ihambo ecacileyo ikhokelela ekwenzeni izigqibo ezingcono nokunikezelwa kwenkonzo. Xa izigqibo zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, ugcino-lwazi lunikwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye imigaqo inokwenzeka kakhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenene.
  • Isiseko sokuziphatha esiqinileyo sisebenza njengesikhuseli sokukhusela ukunganyaniseki, okuphazamisa inkqubela yezoqoqosho, intlalo esesikweni, kunye nozinzo lwezobupolitika.

Imigaqo yezomthetho kwiNkonzo kaRhulumente

Imigaqo emininzi yendlela yokuziphatha inika izicaka zolawulo olunzima kumsebenzi wazo. Le migaqo ayiyonto nje engabonakaliyo; ingumyalelo osebenzayo onika ulwazi ngesimilo samihla le kunye nokwenza izigqibo.

Ingqibelelo

Ingqibelelo sisiseko semilinganiselo yokuziphatha yenkonzo kawonke-wonke. Kuthetha ukwenza ngokunyaniseka, ngokungaguquguqukiyo, nangokuvumelana nemigaqo yokuziphatha, kwanaxa kungekho mntu ubukelayo. Kuba abasebenzi bakawonke-wonke, ingqibelelo ibandakanya ukuphepha iimbambano zenzala, ukwala ukunyotywa okanye izipho, nokuxhathisa isilingo sokusebenzisa isikhundla sikawonke-wonke ukuze utyebise. Ingqibelelo ikwathetha ukuvuma iimpazamo nokuthatha inyathelo lokulungisa. [[FLT: 0] UMbutho waseMelika woLawulo lukawonke-wonke (ASPA) [[FT:2]] [[FLT:]]] uDede we-Ethistikitistiki yemithetho igxininisa isidima njengokubaluleka okubalulekileyo, okufunekayo kubakhonzi bakawonke-wonke-wonke ukuba “bambise umGwaljikelo nomthetho wobuqu.

Ukucaca nokuvuleka

Ukuba cacileyo kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi bakawonke-wonke baqhube umsebenzi wabo ngendlela evulekileyo, benze ulwazi lufikeleleke kubemi ngaphandle kokuba luthintelwe ngokusemthethweni (umzekelo, ngenxa yokhuseleko lwesizwe okanye izizathu zobuqu). Ukukhululeka kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo / njengeenkqubo zokuvakala kwabantu, ezipapashiweyo, nedata efikelelekayo (iii-data) zabemi ukuba bagcine iimpendulo zabo zikarhulumente. [i-OECD kwiNkqubano kawonke-wonke [ ibalaseko elingundoqo lesiseko semigaqo eqinileyo. Abakhonzi bakawonke kufuneka banxibelelane ngokutyibilikayo ngendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo, indlela oovimba abasetyenziswa ngayo, nendlela izikhalo ezinokuchazwa ngayo.

Ubulungisa Nokusesikweni

Izicaka zikawonke wonke kufuneka ziphathe bonke abantu ngokulinganayo nangaphandle kocalulo. Lo mgaqo udlulela ngapha koko kuphathwa ngokulinganayo .Ifuna ukuqondwa kobugqwetha kunye nokuzimisela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo namathuba afikelela abo bawafuna kakhulu. Ububele buthetha ukusebenzisa imithetho nemigaqo rhoqo, ukuphepha ukukhetha, nokukhusela amalungelo amaqela aphantsi. Amagosa karhulumente ayazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka avume ukulungisa iingozi zembali.

Umbuzo

Ukuphendula kungumsebenzi womntu ngezenzo nezigqibo zakhe. Kwinkonzo kawonke-wonke, ukuphendula kusebenza kwimigangatho emininzi: kuluntu, kunyulo lwamagosa, koomphathi, nakumthetho. Iinkqubo zokuphendula ziquka uhlolo lomsebenzi, uphicotho-zincwadi lwemali, ulawulo lwemithetho, kunye nohlalutyo lwezomthetho. Izicaka zikawonke-wonke akufunekanga zamkele nje kuphela imbopheleleko ngehambo yazo kodwa zikwadala iinkqubo ezivumela abanye ukuba baphenduliswe. Lo mgaqo unxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokubonakala/ngaphandle/ngaphandle, ukuphendula akunakwenzekanga.

Uqhelaniso

Eyona nto iphambili kwinkonzo kawonke wonke kukunceda uwonke wonke nokusingatha iimfuno zabo. Lo mgaqo ufuna ukuba abasebenzi bakawonke-wonke babeke ecaleni izilangazelelo zobuqu baze bajonge umsebenzi wabo ngovelwano, ngokuzahlulela, nangokuzinikela kwizinto ezintle ezifanayo. Imbonakaliso yenkonzo ithetha ukuphulaphula ngenkuthalo abemi, ukusabela kwimicimbi yabo, nokuqhubeka uphucula umgangatho weenkonzo zikawonke-wonke. Kwakhona ubandakanya imvakalelo yokusebenza ngaphezu kweemfuno ezingephina zemisebenzi.

Isiseko soMthetho neSiqulo seMithetho

Ihambo yempatho ayibi yento. Ifuna isiseko esixhasayo esingokwasemthethweni nesombutho esimisela ulindelo olucacileyo, sinikezele ngokhokelo, kwaye sinyanzelise imilinganiselo.

Imigaqo Yehambo Nemilinganiselo Yokuziphatha

Oorhulumente abaninzi kunye noogxamezi boorhulumente baye bamkela imigaqo esesikweni yemilinganiselo okanye ihambo. Le mithetho iguqulela imigaqo engekho ngqiqweni kwimithetho ethile. Umzekelo, i- yeZizwe ezimanyeneyo [ ikhuthaza imigaqo yemigaqo yemigaqo yemigaqo yenkonzo kawonke-wonke egxininisa ingqibelelo, ukubonakala, nokuzinziswa koxanduva. Imithetho yesizwe neyobulali isoloko igquma iindawo ezifana: ukwamkela izipho, imiqathango yemisebenzi yasemva kokusebenza, ukubhenca ibhenela, nokuchaza imiqobo. Ukuhlola rhoqo nokukhutshwa kwalezisa le mithetho kuyimfuneko ukuphendula imingeni eqhubekayo.

Iikomiti zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nemizimba elawulayo

Amaqumrhu olawulo oluzimeleyo .afana neekhomishini zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, i-ombudsme, kunye nabahloli jikelele, dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutolikeni nasekunyanzeleni imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. La maqela aphanda izityholo zokuziphethe kakubi, anike iimbono zokohlwaya, kwaye ancomela izenzo zoqeqesho. Ukuzimele kwawo kwimpembelelo yezobupolitika kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuthenjwe. Amazwe amaninzi nawo aneentlangano ezijongene nokonakala ezisebenza kunye neziqumrhu zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ezifuna ukufumanisa nokusohlwaya izenzo ezonakeleyo.

Ukukhusela Abavuthuzi Beentaka

Abafuthayo abakhuthazayo nabakhuselayo bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkonzo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Abavutheli baxela ububi obukhoyo kwintlangano. Ngaphandle kokhuseleko oluqinileyo olusemthethweni, bazibeka engozini yokuziphindezela, umonakalo emsebenzini, kwanokhuseleko lobuqu. Imithetho esebenzayo yokubetha impempe ikhusela abasebenzi kwimpindezelo kwaye inike imijelo efihlakeleyo. Xa abasebenzi be-wonke bazi ukuba banganikela ingxelo ekhuselekileyo ngesimilo esingekho semthethweni, isithethe sengqibelelo siyaqiniswa.

Ucelomngeni Kwinkonzo Kawonke - wonke

Phezu kwako nje ukubakho kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni bajamelana neengxaki ezininzi ezinokubenza bangakwazi ukwenza izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Urhwaphilizo Neengxaki Zomdla

Urhwaphilizo lusasoloko lusongelo oluqhubekayo kwimigaqo yoncedo lukawonke-wonke. Lufuneka ngeendlela ezininzi: ukunyoba, ukunyoba, ukurhwebelana, ukusetyenziswa kwempahla, ukusetyenziswa kweqhinga, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendlela yokufumana ingeniso. Inkxalabo yomzingeli iyenzeka xa izilangazelelo zobuqu zomlungiseleli woluntu, qha, okanye ezobuqu okanye ezopolitiko kunye nemisebenzi yabo esemthethweni. Kwanokubonakala kwemfazwe kungalonakalisa ukuthenjwa kwabantu. Ukunganyaniseki okuphezulu okukhoyo ehlabathini kubonisa indlela ezinokukonakalisa ngayo ezi zinto, zisusa ubuncwane kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokungalingani.

Ingcinezelo Yezobupolitika Nokwahlukana

Izicaka zikarhulumente zisoloko zisebenza kwiindawo ezichukunyiswe ngokwezobupolitika. Zisenokujamelana nengcinezelo evela kumagosa anyuliweyo, iinkokeli zeqela, okanye amaqela abantu abanomdla ukuba enze izinto ezingqubana neemfuno zabo. Ngokomzekelo, izicaka zomsebenzi-mzimfene zisenokucelwa ukuba zinike inkcazo yemithetho, zityeshele umthetho, okanye zithande umxhasi wezopolitiko ekuqeshiseni. Ukuxhathisa ingcinezelo enjalo kufuna inkalipho, kodwa kwanempucuko eqinileyo yezemfundo esemthethweni kwinkonzo kawonke-wonke engeyoyantlukwano.

Ubuchule Bokubonelela Neengxaki Zokuziphatha

Uqingqo-mali olulinganiselweyo, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, kunye nokufunwa okuninzi kusenokunyanzela abasebenzi boluntu ukuba baphumele kwiimeko ezinzima zorhwebo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Xa ubuncwane bunqabile, kufuneka bamisele indawo yokuqala − kodwa bakwenze njani oku ngokufanelekileyo? Umzekelo, isebe lezempilo elinezixa ezilinganiselweyo kufuneka ligqibe ukuba ngubani ozifumana kuqala. Izicaka zikawonke-wonke zifuna iindlela zokulungisa ezi ngxaki ngendlela ecacileyo nengalinganiyo.

Ukungabikho Koqeqesho Nezithethe

Kwanemithetho engcono yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ayisebenzi ukuba abaqeshwa abayaziyo okanye abaqondi indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Ukungaqeqeshwa rhoqo ngemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nokwenza izigqibo kunokwenza abasebenzi basekuhlaleni bashiye bengakulungelanga ukujamelana neengxaki zokwenene zehlabathi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ibutho lentlangano linyamezela ukruthakruthwano oluncinane okanye ukudimaza, ukuziphatha okungahloniphekiyo kusenokungachatshazelwa. Ukwakha isithethe sesithethe sifuna umgudu oqhubekayo kukhokelo nobuncwane babantu.

Iingcebiso Zokukhuthaza Ihambo Entle

Ukukhuthaza imekobume eqinileyo kumsebenzi kawonke-wonke kufuna indlela edityanisiweyo edibanisa imfundo, ukhokelo, ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo kunye nokugcinwa komthetho.

Imfundo Noqeqesho Oluqhubekayo

Uqeqesho lwemilinganiselo yemilinganiselo yesiseko kufuneka lube ligumbi lesiseko lenkonzo yoluntu lonke. Uqeqesho kufuneka ludlule ngaphaya kodweliso lwemithetho qha qha qha qha , imithambo yokudlala indima, kunye nengxubusho yeengxaki zokwenene zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Uqeqesho kufuneka ludityaniswe kwiindima ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigangatho yoxanduva, ukusuka kumgangatho wokungena kombutho wezolawulo eziphezulu. Izifundo zokuphumla kunye nohlaziyo kwimithetho emitsha okanye imigaqo nazo zibalulekile.

Ukuzibophelela Nokumisela Imizekelo

Iinkokeli zimisela indlela yokuziphatha. Xa abasemagunyeni abaphezulu bebonakalisa ingqibelelo, ukuba mhlophe nokuziphendulela, bathumela isigidimi esicacileyo esiphathekayo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa iinkokeli zinqumla okanye ziziphatha kakubi, zitshabalalisa yonke impucuko yokuziphatha. Imibutho yenkonzo kawonke wonke ifanele ikhethe ize ikhuthaze iinkokeli ngokwembali yazo engokokuziphatha, ize izigcine zikwimilinganiselo ephakamileyo.

Ukwenza isakhelo somsebenzi wesigqibo

Abasebenzi bakawonke wonke bayangenelwa kwizixhobo eziluncedo ezibancedayo ukutyhubela iingxaki zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Imibutho emininzi ithatha inyathelo elilandela inyathelo: (1) ichaze imbambano yendlela yokuziphatha, (2) qokelela izibakala, (3) hlolisisa ukhetho olusekelwe kwimigaqo yemilinganiselo yemilinganiselo yezokuziphatha nemithetho, (4) qwalasela impembelelo kwababetheleli betyala, (5) ukwenza isigqibo, kwaye (6) ukucingisisa ngeziphumo. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zinikela indlela ecwangcisiweyo ethintela izigqibo ezingxamisekileyo okanye ezinekhethe.

Ukuqinisa Ubuchule Bokuphendula

Ukuziphendulela akuthethi nje ngesohlwayo, kodwa kubangelwa kukuyila iinkqubo ezikhuthaza ukuziphatha okuhle nokubona iingxaki ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuquka ulawulo oluqinileyo lwangaphakathi, uphicotho-zincwadi oluthe rhoqo, ingxelo ecace gca, kunye nokungamela okuzimeleyo. Uvavanyo lwendlela yokusebenza kufuneka luquke isimilo njengesichaphazelo esingundoqo. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokuvuza zingabaqaphela abasebenzi ababonisa ingqibelelo ngomzekelo.

Ikamva Lemithetho Yenkonzo Kawonke - wonke

Njengoko ihlabathi litshintsha, kukwanjalo nangendlela yokuziphatha abasebenzi belizwe abajamelene nayo.

Ubuntlola noLawulo lwemithetho

Oorhulumente basebenzisa ngokukhulayo i-Al ukwenza okanye ukwazisa izigqibo .ukusukela ekusebenziseni intlalo-ntle kumsebenzi wobupolisa. Ezi nkqubo zingadala ikhethe, zinciphise ukuba mhlophe, zinciphise ukuphendula kwabantu kwiimatshini. Izicaka zikawonke-wonke kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo ze-Al zenziwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, ngolwalathiso loluntu, ngokusesikweni, kunye nengcaciso ecacileyo ngendlela izigqibo ezenziwa ngayo.

Umsebenzi Okwenye Indawo Nemithetho Yamanani

Le ngxaki ikhawulezisa ukutshintshela kumsebenzi owenziwe kude. Nangona oku kuneengenelo, kwakhona kuphakamisa imibuzo engokokuziphatha ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko logcino-lwazi, kwimida yemisebenzi, nokuziphendulela. Imibutho ingaqinisekisa njani ukuba abasebenzi bagcina ingqibelelo kunye nokufihla imfihlo xa besebenza ekhaya? Imigaqo ecacileyo ngemigaqo-nkqubo yendlela yokusebenza ekwanti kunye nehambo yamanani ibalulekile.

Imithombo yezopolitiko nembono yoluntu

Ukusetyenziswa kwamagosa aseburhulumenteni kunokubangela imingeni kwimicimbi yezemfundo, ukuxelelana ngenkcazelo eyimfihlo, okanye ukuqhatha kwezobupolitika kunokwenza abantu bathembane. Urhulumente omninzi uye walungisa imigaqo yakhe yehambo ukuze athethe ngamajelo onxibelelwano, egxininisa ukuba abasebenzi bezoshishino kufuneka baqhubeke besebenzisa i-intanethi.

Isiphelo

Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yenkonzo kawonke-wonke ingumsebenzi ophilayo, ojikelezayo ofuna ingqalelo ehlala ikhona kunye nembopheleleko. Ulindelo olubekwe kumagosa kawonke-wonke luphezulu, yaye ngesizathu esihle: banamandla achaphazela izigidi zabantu. Ukuxhasa ingqibelelo, ukubonakala, ukuthembeka, ukuthembeka, nokubonakalisa inkathalo, nokubonisa inkonzo akuyombopheleleko nje kuphela. Ngokunikela ulawulo lwemfundo, ukhokelo, imigaqo yokuziphatha, oorhulumente banokuvelisa intembelo ebantwini baze banikele iinkonzo ezifanele abemi.