Isiphumo Esandayo Sokwaziwa Kommandla WaseOstreliya

I-Australia lilizwekazi elinamazwe amakhulu ezoqoqosho (EEZ) ehlabathini, anwenwe ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezisibhozo ezisikwemitha-mne. Lo mmandla mkhulu waselwandle ubalulekile kurhwebo, ukhuseleko lwezibonelelo, kunye nokhuseleko lwesizwe. Kodwa ke, inika iingxaki ezinkulu: ukuloba okungekho mthethweni, abantu abarhwebiselana ngeziyobisi, ukuthengisa imimandla engekho mthethweni, kunye nezisongelo ezifana nokuchitheka kwe-oyile okanye indalo. Ukukhusela izilangazelelo zawo, i-Australia ivelise indlela entsonkothile, exhobileyo yokusebenzisa i-Marimevawery (MDA).

IMDA ayingokujonga nje uphando; bubuchule obupheleleyo obudibanisa ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi, ukudityaniswa, uhlalutyo, kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Ibandakanya abameli bakarhulumente, imikhosi yokhuselo, amaqabane oshishino, kunye namahlakani azwenibanzi. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa iindlela ezingundoqo, izibonelelo zobugcisa, iiseko ezisebenzisanayo, kunye nemigaqo yexesha elizayo echaza imigudu yeAustralia yokwandisa iMDA yengingqi.

Isiseko sentsika yommandla weOstreliya

Icebo leMDA laseOstreliya lixhomekeke kwintsika eziliqela ezidityanisiweyo: ubugcisa bokuqwalasela okuphambili, ukwakhiwa kolwazi olunamandla, umanyano olunzulu, kunye nomanyano olunzulu lwezizwe ngezizwe. Intsika nganye inendima eyahlukileyo ekwakheni umfanekiso opheleleyo wokusingqongileyo kwaselwandle.

Ibhaso lobugcisa: Ukusuka kwisithuba ukuya kwibhedi yolwandle

I-MDA yale mihla ixhomekeke kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zezimvo kunye neqonga. I-Australia ithenge kakhulu kwimpahla ezisekelwe emmandleni, kuquka Isixokelelwano se-Defence Sesethalayitistiki sonxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga[ kunye nonxulumano nabasebenzi besatellite yorhwebo ukwenzela irada ye-athop (SAR) kunye nemifanekiso ye-oyile. Ezi satellitellite zingayichola iinqanawa, zijonge iindleko zoshishino, kwaye ziphawule iindlela zoqhagamshelwano ezingaqhelekanga ezinjengazo zihamba elwandle, kwanakwisigqubungelo selithanga okanye ebusuku.

Iinkqubo ezingatshintshiyo ziba zizinto zomdlalo. Umkhosi wamanzi wase-Australia usebenza ngeenqanawa zomphandle ezithe gqolo. njenge [[FLT] Bluebottle[ kunye ne [FLT] OF] ukuxilonga okuqhubekayo kwemimandla ekude. Ezi nqanawa ezinamandla amade zinokutyhafa zinokunikezela ngobubanzi obuphezulu, iiveki, ukuquququzelela ugcino-lwazi emva kulawulo lwamaziko. Ngokufanayo, umgama ojikelezayo (iiiiiiiiii-FOLT] [FLT]6]]-C [FTLT][FLT]]][5]]] ezinika i-indawo ende ephakamileyo, i-ekhompume ejikelezayo, i-Pdonteeter, i-ediediedieter.

Ngaphantsi kwamanzi, iAustralia ithumela izivo ezidityanisiweyo zangaphantsi komhlaba, izintlu ezirhuqwayo, kunye nezithuthi ezizimeleyo zangaphantsi kwamanzi (AV) ukuqwalasela umsebenzi wenkwili nokukhusela isiseko esibalulekileyo njengeentsontelo zentsimbi nakwiimibhobho. Isixokelelwano se-USveilsed ePhantsi kwelwandle [i-IUSS] yiprojekthi edityanisiweyo neUnited States enyusa ukufunyanwa kweenkwinkwili eziphantsi kolwandle.

elunxwemeni, i-Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) kunye Umkhosi womda wase-Australian [ usebenzisa uthungelwano lwerada zonxweme, i-AIS (Inkqubo yokubonisa ngaphaya) izamkeli, kunye nophinda-phindo oluphezulu lweliza (HFSWR) olunokulandelela iinqanawa ngapha kolundiso. Udityaniso lwale misinga yogcino-lwazi lwenza umfanekiso ofikelelekayo kwimijelo enxulumene ne-'atbambrier.

Ugcino-lwazi kunye nohlalutyo: I-JOC kunye nangaphaya

Ugcino-lwazi olutsha alusebenzi ngaphandle komanyano kunye nokuhlalutya. Umyalelo we-Australia Wemisebenzi Esezantsi (JOC) eCanberra uhlala i- Maritime Tomeornationrivation Center (MDAC), apho abachazi benkqubo zokhuselo, uMda woMda, i-AMAMA, i-Australian Fisheccories Adroma Administralial Adminity Aguversity (AFMA), kunye neFUFL AFM) esebenza kwicala elisecaleni-sidibene. Basebenzisa i-data ephambili kwindlela ye-coretairebrare, iinkcazelo zomfanekiso, ii-AIS, iingxelo zolwazi, iingxelo zobuntlola-matshi.

Umzekelo ongundoqo ngu- welizwe lobuntlola obune-Fusion Center (NMIFC), isibonelelo esineentlobo ezininzi esivelisa uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla lwenkcazo yolwandle. Sizoba kwinkcazelo ecacisiweyo nevulekileyo, kuquka ugcino-lwazi lwezentlalo-ntle kunye neesiseko sogcino-lwazi lwezoshishino. Esi siko sifakelwe ekuchazeni iinqanawe ezibandakanyekileyo kwimijelo engekho mthethweni yeziyobisi ngaphaya kolwandlekazi lase-Indiya.

Ubuchule Bokwahlukana: Ukuqhekeza USilos

Ngokwembali, amaqumrhu asebenza ngomjikelo owahlukeneyo womkhosi wamanzi e-Australia. Umyalelo wexesha loMda woMda woMda we-Maric (MBC), omiselwe ngo-2005 njengomkhosi onamandla omninzi, yayiyindawo yokutshintsha. Izisa kunye umkhosi woMda woMda woMda we-Australia kunye noMkhosi wamanzi we-Australia phantsi komphathi omnye osebenzayo ukukhusela imida yaselwandle. Le modeli ilungiselelwe ukukhusela imekobume yomgangatho okhoyo phakathi komgaqo woLawulo lweNtlanganiso kunye nomkhosi omkhulu we-ASTRGOU) osetyenziswayonke umkhosi osetyenziswa ngamakhonkco kunye nomkhosi omkhosi omkhosi osetyenziswayo kunye nomkhosi we-AFMA.

Umthetho woKhuseleko lwe-Australia woMkhosi woKhuseleko lwexesha elithile wekhadi (MSIC) indlela kunye kunye [[FT:] i-Maritime Thurt kunye ne-Outfonsities Security Act 2003 inikezela ngesiseko somthetho nolawulo lokhuseleko lwezibuko kunye nolwazi lokudibana. Imithambo yoqhagamshelwano eqhelekileyo, enje Comment=I-Black Smkier[[FL:5], uvavanyaniso lwemeko olusuka kuphendlo nohlangulo lokuthintela ukuthatha imisebenzi ephikisana nokhuseleko.

Iinqanawa zomanyano zezizwe ngezizwe nezengingqi: umkhosi woomatiloshe abaninzi beMDA

Akukho hlanga lunye lungaqwalasela ulwandlekazi kuphela. IAustralia yakha ulwembu lwebhinada kunye nomanyano oluninzi oluyandisa iMDA yalo ifikelele ngapha kweIndo-Pacific.

Amehlo Amahlanu Nobuntlola

Njengelungu le Amehlo amahlanu asebenzisana ngobulumko (nge US, UK, Canada, ne New Zealand), iAustralia ifumana kwaye yabelana ngemiqondiso yobulumko (SIGINT) kunye nomfanekiso ogquma amacandelo amakhulu olwandle. Oku kuquka ulwazi olusuka kwimijelo yenqanawa yamanzi angaphantsi kwamanzi (SASUS) kunye nokhangelo lwesatellite, oluthi oluthi lwandise ngamandla e-Australia ukuva inkwinkwili kunye nomsebenzi wangaphandle wenqanawa kude namanxweme ayo.

Abathathi - nxaxheba: IPasifiki noMzantsi - mpuma Asia

I-Australia ikhokela i- Inkqubo yoKhuseleko lwamaMaritime (PMSP), inyathelo elithatha izithuba ezingamawaka ezigidi ezingama-R31 enika i-R3 ze-RC, uphando lwe-oyile, kunye noqeqesho kumazwe ali-12 ePasifiki. Le nkqubo inyusa ngqo i-MDA ngokudala uthungelwano lwamaqabane anolwazi anokuxela umsebenzi okrokrelekayo. I-Australia ikwaxhasa i- Regionalgiontime Security Programme (RMS)[FLT] kuMzantsi-Asia, egxininisa ekutyeleleni ulwazi nokwakhiwa kwamazwe afana ne-Indonesia, Malaynesia, kunye ne-Philippines.

I- IJakarta-i-Maritime Ukhuseleko nokhuseleko Iforum yiqonga elingundoqo lokusebenza. Ukongeza, i-Australia ithatha inxaxheba kwiCenter Fusion (IFC) eSingapore kunye ne-[FLT] i-IFLT] Community Accompliting Pritacy kunye ne-Rogbery nxamnye nenqanawa zase-Asia (CAPLAT)[FT:5], enyusa ulwabo olunolwazi kwi-impyutha nexesha lolwaphulo-mthetho lwaselwandle.

Ukuzilolonga Kwamathambo Neepatroli Ezidityanisiweyo

Imithambo yomkhosi wamanzi edityanisiweyo enjenge Comment project Talisman Sabre (eno-US) kunye Uphicotho Kakadu (iiindawo ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo) isoloko iquka i-MDA, uvavanyo lokusebenzisa izimvo kunye nothungelwano. I-Australia iqhuba namaxesha adityanisiweyo e-Indo-i-i-i-i-i-injiniya----emva-meval-ede kufutshane ne-Timormor Sea, ukwabelana ixesha lokwenene logcino-lwazi lokuloba okungekho mthethweniyo kunye nabantu abarhwebi.

Usukelo Olufanelekileyo: Ukukhusela Iminqweno Nokwakhiwa Koqeqesho

Amaqhinga eMDA aseOstreliya awathethi ngonqabiseko kuphela; abangela inkqubela kwezoqoqosho, ukulondolozwa kwemekobume namalungelo olawulo.

Ukulwa Okungekho Mthethweni, Okungaxelwanga, Nokuloba Okungalawulwayo (IUU)

UKUBAmbisa kuxabisa uqoqosho lwe-Australia amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka kwaye kusongela amaqumrhu eentlanzi. I-Australian Fisheries Management Advice (AFMA) isebenzisa i-MDA ugcino-lwazi lokujolisa. Ukubanjwa okuphezulu kweenqanawa zokuloba ezingekho mthethweni (ngokufuthi zisuka e-Indonesia okanye kwamanye amazwe) zenziwe ukuba zibe nokwenzeka ngokulandelela kwemikhondo ekrokrelekileyo. I-Australia ikwasebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlola i-MDS(VMS) kuzo zonke izikhitshane zokuloba ezigunyazineyo ezigunyaziswe yimvume kwaye zisebenza ngomatshini zokulungisa ezinye iinqanawa.

Ukukhuselwa Komda Nabantu Ababheja

[[NTL:0] Imida ePhakamileyo ePhakamileyo (OSB) ngumsebenzi wokhuselo lomda odityanisiweyo oxhomekeke kakhulu kwiMDA. Uthungelwano lwabathinteli, iinqwelo-moya zokhangelo, kunye nezivo ezikude zifumana kwaye zithintele abantu abaqhutyelwayo izikhephe. Umsebenzi uye waphumelela kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukufika ngesikhephe ukuya kufutshane nozero. OSB isebenzisa udibaniso lokwenene lwexesha lobulumko olusuka e-Australia, e-Indonesia, kunye neminye imithombo ukuhlasela abantu abarhwebiswe ngezikhephe.

Uhlolo lokusingqongileyo nokhuseleko

I-Australia isebenzisa i-MDA ukufumanisa ukuchitheka kwe-oyile, ukujongwa kokukhutshwa kwemiphunga yenqanawa kwiGreat Barrier Reef, kunye nokulandelelwa kwenkunkuma yaselwandle. Isicwangciso sesizwe se-Maritime Environmental Emerciation sidibanisa i-MDA ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Iziko le-Australian yenzululwazi ye-Mane (AIMS) ithumela izitshingili ze-a kunye nezixhobo ezigcina ugcino-data yolwandle ngexesha loxa kufumaneka umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kwizixhobo ezivalayo.

Ucelomngeni Nezinto Ezisikelwe Isidima KwiMDA YaseOstreliya

Nangona ikwazi ukumangalisa, izithuba zisele. Ubukhulu obupheleleyo be-EEZ ithetha ukuba ukujonga okuzingisileyo akunakwenzeka − kusoloko kukho iindawo ezingaboniyo. Abalobi abangekho mthethweni basebenzisa ezi zithuba, ingakumbi kwimimandla ekude yolwandlekazi lwase-India njengeVowey neMcDonald Islands. Imozulu embi kunye nolwandle oluphezulu lungathob'amandla okusebenza kwezivamvo.

Ukuthwaliswa kogcino-lwazi kungomnye umba ophambili. Ngezivo ezininzi ezivelisa ii-terabytes zogcino-lwazi imihla ngemihla, abahlalutyi bangathwaliswa. Ufundo lwematshini luluncedo kodwa alunakukwazi ukumelana neziphene kwaye lungavelisa izinto ezibubuxoki. Iingozi ze-cybersecurity kwinethwekhi yokudibanisa ugcino-lwazi ziyinto exhalabisayo, njengoko abachasi besenokuzama ukuzama ukukhupha imiqondiso ye-AIS okanye ukuxinga.

Intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe maxa wambi ithintelwa ziimbambano zobupolitika okanye izahlulelo ezingokwasemthethweni. Umzekelo, ukwabelana ngenkcazelo namanye amazwe aseMzantsi mpuma Asia kusenokuba kulinganiselwe ngenxa yenkxalabo ngolongamo okanye ukunganyaniseki. Yaye nangona i-Five Meso syndrome inika inkcazelo enkulu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukwabangela ukuba kusilele.

Icala Lexesha Elizayo: I-Al, iQuantum, kunye ne-Autonomy

I-Australia ishishina ngobugcisa bokuyila obulandelayo ukuphelisa imiqathango ekhoyo.

Ubuntlola Bokwenziwa Nezixeli-magama Ezithelekelelwayo

[[NTL:0] Inzululwazi yedefensi kunye neQela lobuChwephesha (DSTG)[FT:1] iphuhlisa iinkqubo ze-II-driven ezinokuxela kwangaphambili ukuziphatha kwenqanawe okusekelwe kwimilinganiselo yembali, imozulu, kunye noothunywa bezoqoqosho. Umzekelo, i-algorithm ingalawula inqanawa yomthwalo ephambuka kwindlela yayo ecwangcisiweyo ngomqobo ongaphezulu komnye, iqhubela phambili ukujonga okusondeleyo. [ iproject Nemesis[ ifuna ukusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi olusuka kwimithombo emininzi kwaye ivelisa ubukrelekrele.

Ukufumana uluvo kunye nokufumana kolwandle ngaphantsi

Ubugcisa bomququ buthembisa ukuguqula ubhaqo lwenkwili. Inkqubo ye-Quantem Optical Volutions ijolise ekwakheni izitsalane kunye nombizane womhlaba onokuthi ufumane iinkwili ukusuka kumzuzu wazo onozibuthe okanye utyikityo lombizane, kwanaxa zibaleka ngokuzolileyo. Oku kungenza ukuba iAustralia i-Australia ifumane i-emouse echuliweyo.

Iiplatm Ezizimelayo Ezizingisayo

Ngaphaya kwe-drones yangoku, i-Australia ijonge kwi yezitshingi zamanzi ezinokunqumla zonke iityathane zolwandlekazi, zijonge isandi kunye nogcino-lwazi lwemekobume. i-Bluebottle USV [ isoloko iphuculwa nge-AIAN ukutshintsha iipatroli zayo ezisekelwe kubukrelekrelekrele bexesha lokwenene. Umkhosi wamanzi wase-Australia u-Australia u-[FLT] SA 5000 inkqubo yexesha elizayo] iyakuquka izimvomvo eziphambili kunye nokukhutshwa kwenqwelo-moya, ukuhambela phambili kokusebenza kwe-MDA.

Isifundo Setyala: Iintaka Ezihlala Kulwandlekazi Olusemazantsi

Enye yeenkonzo ezilucelomngeni kakhulu ze-MDA yiyo ejikeleza iOstreliya eseMazantsi ejikeleza i-Australian Antarctic Territory kunye neziqithi ezisezantsi kwe-Antarctic. Apha, ukuloba okungekho mthethweni kwePatagonian piefish (ii-Chilean says) kuxhaphakile, kwaye imekobume yenqanawa ingqongqo kakhulu. IAustralia isebenzisa umxube wesathano wokuhlola i-stellite (kuquka irharrada e-RADSTAT), ubude benqanawa yeP 8A, kunye nexesha elithile lokuloba inqwelo-moya ebhabhabhayo. i-APURGS kunye nenqanawa ekhusela i-Oceldern yoMquluko lolwandle oluno lwezizwe ngezizwe ezibhabhabhabhayo.

Indima Yehlelo Labucala NeAcademia

I-MD system ye-Australia iquka iinkampani zabucala kunye namaqumrhu ophando. I-GOOSTION] isebenzisa izitishi zesatellite zelizwe kwaye inike idata yokuqwalasela uMhlaba. [ CSIRO[[[FLT:]] ibonelela iimodeli ze-elwandle ezinceda ukuqikelela ukushukuma kwenqanawe. [FLT:] i-ANTR[FLT][12] ne-[FLT] Raythe Australia[FL:[FLT:]] ibonelela iinkqubo zokudibana. [FFLT] ezikhoyo ze-tellitellite ezikhoyo. [iiiiiiiiindlela encinci yonikezelo.] [FFFF] [12]

Isiphelo: Umsebenzi ojikelezayo, Ojikelezayo

Iindlela ze-Australia zokwandisa ulawulo lwaselwandle lwengingqi ziphakathi kwezona zintsonkothileyo ehlabathini. Ukuhlanganiswa kobugcisa obuphucukileyo, intsebenziswano, kunye nomanyano olunzulu lwezizwe ngezizwe lwenza ukhuseleko oluluqilima olukhusela imfuno yorhwebo lwelizwe ekulobeni intlanzi engekho mthethweni nasekungeniseni kwimijelo ye-Provies. Noko ke, ukugcina le ntshukumo kufuna uphuhliso oluqhubekayo nokuziqhela. Njengoko abachasi bekhula ukunyuka kokuphikisana ne-AIS, iinqanawa ezibethwayo, uhlaselo lwe-webber-Australia kufuneka luqhubeke.

Ikamva liza kufumana ukuxhomekeka okungakumbi kubukrelekrele obungeyoyamvelo, iinkqubo ezizimeleyo, kunye nobugcisa bobuntlola. Kodwa ingxaki yomntu ihlala ibalulekile: abahlalutyi abanobuchule, oonozakuzakuxhasa amaqabane, kunye nabasebenzi abanokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele. Indlela ye-MDA yeyokumisela amanye amazwe ajongene nocelomngeni olufanayo kwimimandla yawo yaselwandle. Ibonisa ukuba ukujonga izinto ezisebenzayo akukokuthenga nje izimvo ezingakumbi, kodwa ngokwakha inkqubo enokuguqula ulwazi lube luqonda nengqiqo ibe yisenzo.

Ngommandla weIndo-Paciod othe wakhuphisana ngokukhulayo, ukuzimisela kwe-Australia kwiMDA kuya kuhlala kusesona sahlulo seqhinga lokhuseleko lwesizwe, ````````'''''''''''.Oomatshini abakhusela kungekuphela nje izilangazelelo ze-Australia kodwa banegalelo kuzinzo lwengingqi kunye nocwangco lwexesha laselwandle.