Ingxaki Yezindlu Kumntla Ireland: Ucelomngeni Olunzulu

I-Ireland esemntla ixakeke kakhulu ngenye yezona ngxaki zezindlu zinzima kwimbali yayo. Ukunyuka kwemfuno, unikezelo, kunye nemivuzo edityanisiweyo iye yadala uqhwithela olugqibeleleyo olusongela uzinzo lwentlalo nolwandiso lwezoqoqosho. IUlster Unionist Partition (UP) iye yazimisa njengelizwi eliphambili kwingxoxo, ixhasa ukuxubaniswa kwenkululeko ekhawulezileyo kunye notshintsho lwexesha elide lokwakha. Eli nqaku lihlola izindululo zeUP, umongo obanzi wengxaki, kunye nocelomngeni olusebenzayo lokusebenza.

Ngokutsho kweNorthern Ireland Housed Adminitive (NIHE), amakhaya angaphezu kwama-47 000 ngoku akuluhlu lwezindlu zoluntu olulindileyo, amalunga ne-15 000 ahlulwe njengakwimeko “ezixinezelekayo” – ithetha ukuba aphila kwiimeko ezingakulunganga okanye ezixineneyo kunye nemfuno yezindlu engxamisekileyo. Amaxabiso aphakathi eBelfast afikelela ku £210 000 kwi-2024, ngoxa ingeniso yendlu yesixhobo sonxibelelwano ibhaliswe kwiphepha £3, iquka iintsapho ezininzi zabaselula nabasebenzi abangundoqo ngaphandle kwezentengi. Icandelo eligovwe likwa liqeshiwe liqinile, linyuke phantse kuma-30% eminyaka emihlanu adluleyo kwimimandla yezixeko e-[FLD [FLD][FLD][1] [FFOL] [2]

Impendulo yeUUPP, echazwe kumaxwebhu nakwiingxelo zakutshanje zenkqubo, igxininisa kwimiqathango emine: ukunyusa unikezelo, ukulawula iindleko, ukwandisa izindlu zoluntu, kunye nokucwangcisa. Ngezantsi, sihlolisisa nganye yezi zinto ngobunzulu.

Indlela Yokwenza Isakhiwo Esine Seziponji Ezine

1. Ukwanda kwemali nokubonelelwa

I-UUP ifuna unyuko olubalulekileyo kutyalo-mali lwekomkhulu ukwenzela inkqubela-phambili yezindlu ezintsha, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinemfuno ephezulu njengengingqi yedolophu yaseBelfast, iDerry/Londonderry, kunye nokukhula kweedolophu ezihambayo njengeLisburn kunye neNewtownabbey. Iqela liphikisa ukuba iziphumo zangoku zamakhaya amatsha ezimalunga nama-6,500 ngonyaka ziphela zifinyene kakhulu kwimfuno eqikelelwayo yezindlu ezingama-10 000-20 000. Bacebisa intlanganisela yemali ekhoyo karhulumente, amaqabane kawonke, kunye nomhlaba okhutshwa kwimibhobhozo yoluntu ukuze bakhawule ukwakhiwa [[[FLT:] [UPFLT]] [FFFFLT]]

ezingundoqo ziquka:

  • Ukuseka iNgxowa-mali yeZibonelelo zezindlu ezinikezelweyo ukuze kufakwe umthwalo ophambili kwiindlela, kwizinto eziluncedo, nakwizikolo ezisezindaweni ezimiselwe inkqubela.
  • Wacela onke amasebe karhulumente akuMntla Ireland ukuba achaze umhlaba omninzi onokuhlawulwa ukuze kuhlalwe kuwo, yaye ejoliswe ekukhululeni iihektare ezili - 1 000 ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.
  • Ukusungula “inkqubo yebheringi yokuqala” kumanxuwa angaphambili edolophana, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kumhlaba oluhlaza kwaye unceda ekuvuseleleni kwakhona iziko ledolophu.

Noko ke, abahlalutyi bayathandabuza ukuba imiqathango yoqingqo-mali yoMphathi-mikhosi ingayixhasa le mali. ISebe loqingqo-mali lwezindlu loluntu lijongene nokuncitshiswa kwexesha lakutshanje, kwaye iUP ayikachazi ukuba imali yayo yesiseko ixhaswa njani ngaphandle kokunyusa irhafu okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemali esetyenziswa kwezinye izinto eziza kuqala.

2. Iimvume zokuCwangcisa

Enye yezona ndawo zithengwayo kwimizila yezindlu yaseMantla e-Ireland yinkqubo yokucwangcisa. I-UUP icebise uthotho lweenguqu ezilungiselelwe ukukhawulezisa imvume ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho okanye ukudityaniswa kwebutho labantu. Ezi ziquka:

  • Ukukwazisa “ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubela-phambili ehlala ihleli" kwiindawo ezisele zinikelwe kwizicwangciso zophuhliso lwasekuhlaleni.
  • Ukwandisa ixesha lokucwangcisa iimvume ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ukunika ababhekisi phambili ukuqiniseka okuphezulu kwaye ucuthe inani lezicelo eziphelelwayo.
  • Ukwenza umzila okhawulezayo wenkqubela-phambili encinane nephakathi yeyunithi ezingaphantsi kwama-50, ezisoloko zilwisana nolibaziseko oluthi luphepheke.
  • Ukuqinisa indima yeKhomishini yeziBhalo zokuCwangcisa ukusingatha iimpikiswano ngokunempumelelo.

Eli qela liphikisa ngelithi ezi zilinganiso zingalinciphisa ixesha eliqhelekileyo ukusuka ekuqalisweni kwesicelo ukuqala ukwakhiwa ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-18 ukuya phantsi kweenyanga ezili-12, zivula amawaka amakhaya abambeleleyo kwinkqubo. Noko ke, iingcali ezicwangcisayo zilumkisa ukuba ukukhawuleza nje kwemvume ngaphandle kokwandisa abasebenzi okanye ubuchule kumabhunga asekuhlaleni kungakhokelela kumalungiselelo angenziwanga kakuhle okanye kwilungiselelo elingeneliyo lesiseko semfundo.

3. Ukulawula Amaxabiso Empahla Anyukayo

I-UUP yaphule indawo yesithethe ye-aissez-faire kumashishini ezindlu ngokufaka ingcebiso ekuthinteleni ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ziquka:

  • Iholide yexeshana yexeshana yabathengi kwimpahla phantsi ko-$250,000, ejoliswe ekuncedeni iintsapho eziselula zingene kwileli yempahla.
  • Ukwazisa umqhubi wenqwelo-moya weLizwe elinamaBhunga amathathu, apho umhlaba ufuyiwe kunye namakhaya athengiswa ngexabiso kunye nemali exhotyiswe kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhona ixesha elide.
  • Ukuqinisa ulawulo lwerente kwicandelo labucala ngokudibanisa irente kunyuko lwendawo kwiCPI Isalathisi seConsumer Price (CPI) kwaye kufuna abanini-ndlu babhalise zonke ii-metal kwisiseko sogcino-lwazi esisembindini ukuphucula ukubonakala.

Ezi zindululo zifake iziphumo ezidibeneyo. Abaxhasi bezindlu bamkela umlinganiselo wolawulo lwerente, bephawula ukuba abaqeshi abazimeleyo kuMntla Ireland ngoku abanaso ikhusi kwimivo ephinda-phindekileyo. Kodwa amaqumrhu oshishino lwempahla anjenge Royal Institution of Chartered Survey (RICS) aphikisa ukuba ulawulo lwendlu lungathintela ukunikezelwa komnikezelo ngokunqanda ukurhwaphiselwa kwemiqathango entsha, okunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukunqongophala. I-UP ayichazi ukuba indlela yayo “kusebenza ngokulula” kwaye yenzelwe ukunqanda ububi obukhulu ngexesha logcino lwemali.

4. Ukunyusa iNdlu yeNtlalo noncedo

I-UUP ibona intabalala enkulu yezindlu zoluntu. Eli qela lithembise ukwandisa inani laminyaka le lamakhaya amatsha oluntu ukusuka kuma-500 ukuya ubuncinane kuma-3 000 kwiminyaka emihlanu, lixhaswa ngenkxaso yemali edityanisiweyo karhulumente ophakathi kunye nokuboleka iinkampani zezindlu. Likwacebisa oku:

  • Utshintsho lwenkqubo yeNdlu eXhuba iVuyiselo kwiNdlu yeeNdlu zoNyaka ukuze ivumele abathengi basebenzise intlawulo kwintlawulo eninzi, kuquka ubunikazi kunye nemifanekiso enika imvume.
  • Ukwenza “Isiqinisekiso sokuKhuthaza iNjongo yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko” ukunceda amakhaya angenayo ezingeni eliphantsi angene ngasese ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphezulu lemali egciniweyo.
  • Ukunyusa inkqubo yokuxhasa abantu kuquka inkxaso enxulumene nezindlu kubantu abangenamakhaya kunye neentsapho, abasebenzi abadadayo abaxhasayo kunye nengcali yokuhlala kwabo baneemfuno zempilo yengqondo.

Inkokeli ye-UUUP ithi “ikhaya elikhuselekileyo lisisiseko sebutho elizinzileyo” kwaye iqela liya kuphatha izindlu njengempahla elungileyo kunesicombululo esicocekileyo. Le ntetho iphawula utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiqela elagxininisa umnini-khaya kwindlu yokuqeshwa kwentlalo. Noko ke, indleko yokwakha izindlu ezintsha ezingama-3000 ngonyaka iqikelelwa kufutshane no-$600-zigidi zezigidi ngonyaka – isixa esiza kufuna ulwando oluthe kratya kwiblo elisuka kwiWestminster okanye ukuqeshwa kwemali yokwenene kweminye imibutho.

Ukuthelekisa Iziphumo Ze-UP kunye Neminye Imiboniso

I-UUP ayiyodwa ekufuneni utshintsho lwezindlu olufuna amabhongo. Iqela leDemocratic Union (Dup) linemilinganiselo ethandwayo ngokwesithethe enjengendawo yokunikezela nokucwangcisa kodwa liye lasebenzisa ulawulo lwerente kunye nolwandiso lwezindlu zoluntu. ISin Féin ibize kwinkqubo enkulu yokwakha indlu kawonke-wonke efana neUP kodwa igxininiswe ngamandla kwizindlu zamabhunga kunokuba inxulumane nezindlu. I-Alliance Party ixhasa iStratey yendlu eqekelelwayo nezindlu eziqeshiweyo, ecaleni kwemigaqo yokwakha uwonke-wonke efana neUPUP kodwa igxininisa kuleyo ye-up, kunye ne-oyile.

Umahluko we-UUP uxhomekeke ekuzameni kwawo ukudibanisa imigaqo yemithetho efuna ukuhlahlela-hlenga-hlengisa – njengemibutho yabucala kunye nokucwangcisa kakuhle – kunye namanyathelo angakumbi okuncedisa ekuhlawuleni irhafu kunye nokuthemba umhlaba woluntu.

Impembelelo yoluntu nezoqoqosho

Ingxaki yezindlu ayiyongxaki nje yoluntu; ineziphumo ezinzulu zezoqoqosho nebutho labantu. Ukungabi namakhaya e-Ireland kwafikelela kwingxelo ephakamileyo ngo-2024, kunye neentsapho ezingaphezu kwama-200,000 ezizinikela njengengenamakhaya kwi-NIHE – ulwando lwama-40% ukususela ngo-2019. Iindleko zokuhlala zexeshana ziye zanyuka, zibeka uxinzelelo kuqingqo-mali lwebhunga kunye nokwenza iingxaki zexesha elide zempilo kunye nemfundo kubantwana abahlala kwizindlu ezingalungelelani.

Ngokuchaseneyo, ishishini lezindlu elisempilweni lingaqhuba ukwanda kwezoqoqosho. Ikhaya ngalinye elitsha elakhiweyo lixhasa malunga nemisebenzi elula nengangqalanga ekwakheni, ukunikezela amatyathanga, kunye neenkonzo zasekuhlaleni. IUP iqikelela ukuba inkqubo yokwakha ecetyisiweyo ingadala imisebenzi emitsha eli-15 000 kwishumi leminyaka elizayo, uninzi lwazo lusebenzisa ushishino olunezakhono ezithwaxwa kukunqongophala kwemisebenzi. Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wezindlu kwakhona kunciphisa ukuchithwa kwemali enkqelelweni e-NHS eNyakatho Ireland, i-iiibhiliyo ngonyaka ngezifo zokuphefumla, iingozi, neengxaki zempilo.

Eli qela liye labalaselisa indima yezindlu ekutsaleni nasekulondolozeni isiphiwo. “Ooogqirha abaselula kunye neentsapho banduluka e-Ireland esemntla ngenxa yokuba bengakwazi ukufikelela ikhaya elifanelekileyo,” lathi omnye ummeli we-UUP kwingxoxo yakutshanje. “Ukuba asiphumeleli, siza kulahlekelwa sisizukulwana esilandelayo soogqirha, ootitshala, nabathengisi." Olu celomngeni lwamanani lukhulu kakhulu kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, apho ukunqongophala kwabantu kuxhaphazeleke ngenxa yokuswe kweentsapho namathuba alinganiselweyo omsebenzi.

Indima Yabasemagunyeni Basekuhlaleni

Izicelo ze-UUP zibeka ingqwalaselo ephambili kumabhunga asekuhlaleni, anembopheleleko yokuceba, yokuyila izakhiwo, kunye nokuganana kwebutho labantu. Iqela liphikisa ukuba amabhunga kufuneka anikwe inkululeko engakumbi kunye neendawo zemali ezithe rhoqo ukuze acwangcise izindlu ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Incomela ukuba ibhunga ngalinye livelise isiCwangciso seminyaka emihlanu seNdlu yeZiko leNgqomo, esingqinelana nePlaneti yeNdePhondo yeNdePho yeNtshona Koloni, kwaye ezi zinto zimele ukuba zihlolwe rhoqo ngonyaka nguMphathi-ofisi ozimeleyo weHoslo.

I-UP ixhasa ukudalwa “kwemimandla ekwindawo emiselwe uluntu, ngokomzekelo, iBhunga leMali laseBelfast, sele libone iihektare ezingama-60 zomhlaba ukwenzela ukuphuhliswa kwezindlu zikawonke-wonke, kodwa inkqubela iye yacotha ngenxa yokwaphuka kwezakhiwo kunye nokungavisisani ngobunzima kunye nezibonelelo. I-UP ixhasa ukudalwa kwe“engingqi ze-Gaaam-e-enga-ngaphozinziyo” apho amabhunga anokukhawuleza khona ucwangciso-mkhondo kunye nemisebenzi yesiseko soncedo kwimimandla emiselweyo, efana nemodeli yeBoom yeZiko esetyenziswa eNgilani[[[[FLT]] [[FLT]]

AmaBhunga akhuthazwa ukuba asebenzise amandla awo akhoyo ukulawula ii-egs ezifutshane (njenge-Airbnb) kwiindawo apho angafuni khona ukubeka abemi abade, nokunyanzelisa imilinganiselo encinci kwicandelo eliqeshiweyo labucala. I-UUP ibiza “itshati yabaqeshi-mali” enokuthi ifake amalungelo abantu abahlala apho kuhlala khona abahlali abaphezulu, kuquka isicwangciso sokuzikhusela kwimizi yabo yonke.

Imiqobo Nopolitik

Akukho nkqubo ikhoyo kwisixhobo sokufihla intloko, kwaye iingcebiso ze-UUP zijongene nemiqobo emininzi yehlabathi lokwenene. Eyokuqala, urhulumente waseNorthern Ireland okhutshwe yimeko ebuthathaka, oneminyaka yakutshanje ephawulwe kukungalungelelani kwezobupolitika kunye noqingqo-mali lwemida. Ukudlula kwemali enkulu yendlu kufuna ukunqamleza-imvume, enokuba nzima ukunikwa iziphatho zengqiqo ezahlukeneyo zamaqela amahlanu. Ulawulo oluphezulu luye lwasilela ukuvumelana kwiSitejiji sexesha elide sezithuba somhlaba nangona izithembiso ziphindaphindiwe, kwaye ucwangciso lwakutshanje lwe-drafti yeSebe leMiquality luyelwe ukususela ngo-2022 [NFLT:1] [NFFFOUS].[FFF3]

Okwesibini, utshintsho oluthe iUUUP lwazingqwebela-mali kufuneka loyise inkcaso evela kumaqela asekuhlaleni awoyika ukukhuliswa kakhulu, kunye nalawo afuna ukukhuselwa ngokunamandla kwebhanti eliluhlaza. U-UP ucebisa ukusebenzisa isantya esizinzileyo sisenzo esibububungozi. Okwesithathu, umsantsa wemali uhlala ukho kwigumbi: inkqubo yokuhlola i-Novectory ye-Northern Ireland ayiqiniseki, kwaye amandla olawulo loMlawuli wezolawulo ayalinganiselwa.

Phezu kwalo nje olu celomngeni, ukungena kwe-UUP kwingxoxo yezindlu kuye kwafaka amandla amatsha kwindawo ekwakukudala ityeshelwa. Ngokudibanisa izindlu kwiinjongo ezibanzi zokhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho, intlalo esesikweni, kunye nokuzinziswa kwabemi, iqela liye layila imbambano njengelo ligqitha kwezobupolitika zesithethe sesizwe. Nokuba iingcebiso zalo zingasinda kumbandela onzima nonzima wengxubusho yemali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-politiki kuseza, kodwa incoko ngoku ithe kwicala eliqinileyo.

Umbono wexesha elide: Ikamva lezindlu ezizinzileyo

Umbono we-UUP udlulela ngaphaya komjikelo wonyulo olandelayo. Eli qela liye lacela ukuba kwenziwe iqhinga leminyaka engama-20 lezindlu elinamaxhoba adityanisiweyo ngonyaka, ligadwe yiKhomishini ezizimeleyo echaza ngokungqalileyo kwiNdibano. Eli cebo lingakugubungela kungekuphela nje ubuninzi bezindlu kodwa nomgangatho wazo, amandla, kunye nokufumaneka kwazo. Iqela liye laxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwe- “Passivue” umgangatho wazo zonke izindlu ezintsha zentlalo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokufudula kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zekharbon kumgca wemijelo ye-nethi yaseNorthern Ireland.

“ Kufuneka sicinge kungekuphela nje ngokwakha amakhaya, kodwa ngokwakha imibutho,” umcebisi ophezulu wezomgaqo-nkqubo we-UUUP wathetha oku kudliwano-ndlebe kutshanje. Oku kuthetha ukutyala imali kwiipaki, kutyando lweGP, ezothutho zikawonke-wonke, nezikolo ezisecaleni kwezindlu ezintsha. Kuthetha ukuyila iindawo ezihlala abantu, hayi apho banokukwazi khona ukuphila.” Le ndlela yonyango ikhankanyiwe kwinkxaso ka-UUP ye-“esona sizathu sokuyila, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubela entsha ilungele abantu abadala, abakhubazekileyo, kunye neentsapho ezilinganayo zonke.

Kwakhona iqela licinga ngomanyano olunamandla phakathi koMntla we-Ireland, urhulumente we-UK, kunye nabaxhasi bemali bezizwe ngezizwe. Liye labongoza uGunyaziso ukuba lwandise ukusetyenziswa kweUK ekwabelanayo iNgxowa-mali yeNtlalo entle kunye nolunye uncedo lwengingqi lwasemva kweBrhitit lwezibonelelo zezindlu. Kwangaxeshanye, lifuna ukubona inkqubo yokuhlala iyinxalenye esesikweni yentsebenziswano yemida enqamlezayo neRiphabliki yase-Ireland, inika imiqathango emibini eyahlukeneyo malunga nemali kunye nokungabina sekhaya kwisiqithi sase-Ireland.

Isiphelo

IUlster Unionis Party ivelise iqela elibanzi nelinamabhongo elineengcinga zokusingatha ingxaki yengxaki yezindlu zaseMantla Ireland. Ngokudibanisa ukukhululeka okufutshane kwexesha elide kunye nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo okunde, iqela linenjongo yokwakha inkqubo yezindlu elungele ukulungiswa, ephumelelayo, nenamandla angakumbi. Nangona imiqobo ebalulekileyo isahleli – kweyezobupolitika, kwezemali, kwaye iluncedo – ukuvuma kwe-UUP ukungenela kwiinkqubo zezindlu ezintsontela nokuhamba ngaphaya kwendlela yokwamkelwa yinkqubela elungileyo.

Ingxaki ayizukuconjululwa ngobusuku obubodwa, kwaye akukho mbutho unye onokuyilungisa yedwa. Kodwa isicelo sika-UP senyathelo elingxamisekileyo, intsebenziswano enqamlezayo, kunye notyalo-mali oluxhasiweyo lunika isikhokelo esicacileyo sokucinga okutsha. Njengoko uluhlu lokulinda lukhula kwaye abantu abaselula beqhubeka behamba, imfuneko yesisombululo ayizange ibe yenziwa ngokungxamiseke ngakumbi. Intshukumo ezilandelayo zeKhosi kunye neNdibano ziza kugqiba ukuba ikamva lezindlu zaseNorthern Ireland liyindawo ebolile okanye ivuselelwe.

“ Ngumba okwiminyango yabantu kanye ngoku,” utsho iUP MLA. “Siphulaphule, kwaye sizimisele ukudlulisela utshintsho lokwenene – hayi izithembiso ezininzi, kodwa amakhaya abantu abanokukwazi ukuphila kuwo.

Kuphela lixesha eliya kuphawula ukuba iplani kaUP iya kuba ngumthetho, kodwa impikiswano ekhe yaqalisa sele linyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya kwisicombululo.