Indima Yeqela Leenqanawa ElaseRaje Sabra Kwikamva Lexesha Elizayo Lezothutho EIndiya

Utshintsho lwe-Indiya kwizothutho ezizinzileyo asiyonto nje yobugcisa okanye utyalo-mali; luyintguqu engundoqo yenkqubo. Esona siseko sokwakha sikwi-Rajiya Sabhaha, iBhunga LaseIndiya kwiPalamente ye-bidamaral. Ngelixesha i-Lok Sabbaha iqhuba ngamandla omthetho, iRajya Sabbaha inika ujongo lwesibini olubalulekileyo, ujongo olubalulekileyo lolungelelo lwengingqi, kunye noluvo olude lwemingeni yoluvo lwesizwe olufana nokutshintsha kwemozulu nokuhamba kwemiqobo. Impembelelo yayo kwimigaqo yezothutho isoloko iphantsi kwemithetho epheleleyo kodwa epheleleyo, ummiselo wemithetho, ulawulo, ulawulo, kunye nentetho kawonke ngendlela i-Indiya ehamba ngayo.

I-Rajiya Sabha, nemithetho yayo eshukumayo eyiminyaka emithandathu kunye nomelo olusuka kumaphondo nakwimimandla ehlangeneyo, ibekwe ngendlela eyodwa ukulungiselela ukuzinza nokuqhubeka. Iqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ayipheleli nje kuphela kodwa isekelwe kwiinyaniso zendalo ezingafaniyo.

Indima yomgaqo-siseko kunye neenkqubo zomthetho kwinkqubo yothutho

IRaje Sabra yenza impembelelo yayo ngokuyintloko ngemisebenzi emithathu yomgaqo-siseko: uhlolo lomthetho, ukubhaliswa kwemithetho, kunye nokungamela kwegunya eliphetheyo. Phantsi kweCandelo 107 kunye ne-108 lomGaqo-siseko, nawuphi na umthetho (ngaphandle kwamatyala emali) kufuneka udlulise zombini iiNdlu. Iindleko zezithuthi . "ezinjengazo zithengisa imibutho ehambayo" okanye ukuseka amatyala amatsha afuna uRajerya Sabbavumo. Oku kunika iHouse amandla okulungisa, ukulibala, okanye ukwala umthetho onokuthi ube neziphumo ezinzulu zokuhamba okuzinzileyo.

Ngapha koko kudluliswa kwemithetho, iRaje Sabha inayo indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yoGawulayo. Ngoxa amatyala emali evela kwiLok Sabha, imfuno yemali enxulumene nokuthutha izakhiwo zihlolisiswa zombini. Amalungu eRajiya Sabba aphakamisa imibuzo, ashukuma, kwaye aba nenxaxheba kwingxoxo yoqingqo-mali lwaminyaka le, ephembelela indlela imali eyabelwe ngayo kucwangciso olufana noluthi lweFather Ranter Rakion kunye noManufactive of Global Vehicles (FAE) okanye amalungu e-Sound Cities Mis Mission azimeleyo. Iikomiti eziminyeneyo, apho uRajiya Sabbaha asebenza khona ecaleni kweLoabha, unika iinkcukacha ezisoloko zilungiselela indlela yokugqibela.

IiKomiti Ezimileyo Nobuchule Besebe

IRaje Sabra inegalelo eliphawulekayo ngokuba lilungu layo kwiKomiti yokuTshamba, i-Tourism and Culture, kunye neKomiti eLawula izinto zokuthutha ezinokusetyenziswa (ezigquma izibilibo ezicocekileyo). Ezi komiti zihlola umthetho ocetyiweyo, ukuqhuba ukuthethwa kwamagosa obulungiseleli kunye nabagcini-matyala, kunye nokupapasha iingxelo ezisebenza njengeplani yokulungisa. Umzekelo, ingxelo yeKomiti ye-Istintact on Mort Vehicles (Amement) Bill efaka isicelo esivela ku-Rajya Sabra kumthetho ongqongqo wezothutho, nezikhuthazo zothutho lukawonke wonke, ezathi kamva zaboniswa kumthetho wokugqibela.

Iingxoxo NjengeeNkcukacha Zenkqubo

URaje Sabra iingxubusho ezininzi zidla ngokuzikhulula kakhulu kunezo zikwiLok Sabha, ngokwenxalenye ngenxa yokuba amalungu enganyulwanga ngqo kwii-constituence kwaye angajolisa kwimicimbi yexesha elide yesizwe. Ukususela ngo-2014, ingxubusho ezininzi zisekelwe kwimfuneko yenkqubo yezothutho epheleleyo yesizwe. Umzekelo, iZeo Hour kunye neZigqibo ze-Orics zamalungu azimeleyo ziye zabizwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba zikhulise imibhobho yee-metroli, zikhuthaza iibhasi zombane, kwaye zidala iipalishi zezithuthi ze-omatshini. Ezi ngxoxo ziphakamisa inkxamsko yezopolitiki yokuhamba okuzinzileyo okuzinzileyo, ukukhuthaza ukusabela ngezenzo eziqinileyo.

“Ikamva lezothutho zamaIndiya kufuneka libe liquka, licoceke, kwaye lisebenze kakuhle. Indima kaRaje Sabha ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amazwi karhulumente avakala kolu tshintsho iyimfuneko.” — isicatshulwa sengxoxo yepalamente nge-National Momplitility Mission Plan, 2019.

Iminikelo Ephambili Kubundlobongela Bezothutho Obunento yokwenza

Impembelelo yeRaje Sabra kwizithuthi ezizinzileyo iyabonakala kwiingingqi ezininzi zenkqubo. Igalelo ngalinye (ukuba ngaba umthetho, i-fiscal, okanye ulawulo olusekelwe ku-""liye lanceda ukukhawuleza ukususwa kwe-Indiya kumgama okwifosili exhomekeke kwintshukumo exhomekeke kuyo.

Inkxaso yoMgaqo-siseko weNkxaso yoMbane kunye nokuGcwalisa

Enye yezona ziphumo zibonakalayo zoqikelelo lukaRajiya Sabba yinkqubo yomthetho yezithuthi zombane (EVs). Isicwangciso seFAMEI yaseIndiya, esaziswa okokuqala ngo- 2015 saza sakhuliswa phantsi kweFAME II (2099), safuna imvume yepalamente yexesha nexesha lokubhaliswa kwemali yayo. URajiya Sabra Sabhaha amalungu asoloko etyhalela phambili iimpahla eziphezulu, ulwamkelo olungqongqo lwee-EV, kunye nokufakwa kweevili ezimbini kunye nezintathu zezithuthi zezithuthi ze-Indiya. Ngexesha lengxoxo kwi-Torth Vehicles (Amenmentment), 2019, i-Rajiyabha efaka ingqweqweqwene yokwa ebhayo ebhabhayo kwizakhiwo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ze-teknoloji endala.

Ngokufanayo, iRaje Sabra yenza indima ekudibaniseni ibhaybhuli. INational Biofuel Policy 2018 yaxutyushwa kakhulu kwiNdlu ephezulu, enamalungu agxininisa ukuba i-ethanol eqinileyo kunye ne-biodiesel ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwemibhobho yemiphunga. Iingcebiso zendlu zakhokelela kwi-ethanol edityaniswe kwi-petrol (E2025) ngo-2025, xa kuthelekiswa nexhoba lokuqala le-2030. Lo mqhubiso upheko luye lwaphembelela ngqo unxibelelwano lokuhambisa izinto ezigcina izinto zokubamba.

Izahlulelo zoHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali ukwenzela uthutho oluzinzileyo

Nyaka ngamnye, iRajiya Sabba impikiswano ngeemfuno zoMantswana ooMandulo oQhubela Iindlela, uBulungiseleli beNdlu yeNdlela neMidlalo, kunye noBulungiseleli beMisebenzi yoMngcipheko Enzima. Kwimali yoqingqo-mali yama-mali yama-2024-25, ulwahlulo lomjelo wemetrop kunye neenkqubo zokuthutha abantu basedolophini zafumana unyuso lwama-30% ukuya kumakhulu 76-40 000 cro, ngokwenxenye ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo olusuka kuRajiya Sabha ebuza isantya sikarhulumente sokwandisa izixeko ezikwimiqatha. Kwakhona le ndlu yafumana inkxaso engakumbi yemiqatha yeenkqubo yeGreyithi, ezimisele ukunyusa iindleko zemithwalo zemithwalo kwaye icuthe xa kukhutshwa iimali zekharbon.

Ulawulo lomgaqo-nkqubo nokuphendula

Ukulawula kulapho impembelelo kaRaje Sabba inamandla kakhulu khona. Ngemibuzo yepalamente, iimibuzo, kunye neengxelo zeNjengele yeComptroller kunye noPhicollet (CAG), uRajiya Sabba ubambe ityala eliphetheyo lokuzalisekisa iinkqubo zezithuthi ezizinzileyo. Umzekelo ophawulekayo yingxelo ye-CAG ngeSQUE staties Mission, efakwe kwiRajiya Sabba ngo-20222, eyabalaselisa ukuba kuphela 15% yemali eyabelwe kwimisebenzi yezothutho exhasweyo ngo-201. Ingxoxo elandelayo yakhokelela kwisenzo somsebenzi opheleleyo ukusuka kucwangciso lwexesha lomsebenzi we-Rovator kunye noweRUrban, kunye neentembe ezicacileyo zokuhamba ezicacileyo ze-ortshoreji.

  • UKUphunyezwa kwesibini: Amalungu e Rajiya Sabha afuna ukubonakala ngokucace gca ekususweni kwenkxaso-mali kubenzi be-EV, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxelo ezipapashwa kane yiNkonzo ye Investries.
  • I-Green Highway Mission yesizwe: icebiso lendlu lokugunyazisa ukulima imithi kumendo welizwe nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifumaneka kwindawo ekuyo zinciphisa umgangatho wokwakhiwa kwendlela.
  • Isithuthi se-inteyo: Isigqibo samashumi amabini anesibini sacebisa uRHAVISA Sabha urhulumente ukuba anike ubuncinane 30% yoqingqo-lwabiwo-mali lwezithuthi kwiindlela ezingezozo ze-octive------bytic kunye nokuhamba//ukuhamba kwafakwa kwicandelo lezithuthi zasedolophini kwicandelo le-15 le-PMbali yeKhomishini.

Impembelelo kaRaje Sabha Iingxoxo Nezigqibo zeNtshukumo yeSizwe

Ngaphandle komthetho noqingqo-mali, iRaje Sabha ibumba imbali ejikeleze ezothutho ezizinzileyo.

Ukukhuthaza uXhosa loLuntu neNkxaso kaRhulumente

Xa iRajiya Sabha ithetha ngemfuneko yezixeko ezihamba ngeebhayisekile, ithumela umqondiso kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni ekwidolophu kulo lonke elaseIndiya. Emva kwengxoxo yama-2021 ekwi- “Promoteting Non Motized Traffator for Climate Resilience,” amaziko ali-12 aqalisa izicwangciso eziphambili zokuhamba ngebhayisekile kwiinyanga ezili-18. Ngokufanayo, ukugxininisa okuphindaphindiweyo kwendlu ngombane kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke kwiinduli nakwimimandla enxulumene nendalo ekhokelela kurhulumenteni eUttankankan kunye noMsinga wenqwelo-moya ehamba ngenqwelo moya yombane.

Ukumisa umanyano lwelizwe kuMvuzo oGawulayo

Ngenxa yokuba uRaje Sabba amalungu amela amazwe, asebenza njengezisele zohambo olungcono lwengingqi. Indlu isoloko imema unxulumano olungacwangciswanga apho abalungiseleli borhulumente kunye namagosa babelana ngamava. Oku kufunda koontanga kwanceda ekufumaneni imigangatho eqhelekileyo ye-EV edictive commants aqendu kumaphondo omhlaba, [1]a ushenxiso olwasusa umqobo omkhulu wokuhamba nge-EV. Isigqibo sika-Rajiya Sabba sokulungelelanisa imithetho yomgangatho karhulumente weenqwelo-mafutha ngo-2022 qha kuba negalelo ngqo kwisigqibo soBulungiseleli beMidlalo yoMgwaqo wothulo lweza.

Iindlela Ezibalaseleyo Zokwenza Imali Eninzi

Ingxoxo kaRaje Sabra isoloko ibhekisela kwimizekelo yomhlaba wonke .NjengeUltra Low Euggister Zone yase London, ulawulo lwelizwe leSingapore, kunye nenqwelo-mafutha yeKhalifoniya ene-0-igunya lokuqhuba i-(ukutyhala ama-Indiya anesibindi. Amalungu aye abiza i- “Green Tream Transtition Fund” enikezelweyo kwi-European’s Justintation Mechanism, kunye nekomiti yendlu ehlola ukutshintsha kwemozulu i-menterry iqinisa izibophelelo zeIndiya phantsi kwesivumelwano se-Paris Aventier exhasa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuthutha.

Iingxaki Zempembelelo Ezinzileyo Yezothutho ERaje Sabra

Phezu kwayo nje igalelo elibalulekileyo, iRaje Sabha ijongene nokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwezakhiwo neengxaki ezithintela ukuphumelela kwayo ekulungiseni iinkqubo zokuthutha ezinokuxhaswa.

Umlinganiselo womGaqo-siseko kunye neeBhili zemali

IRaje Sabra ayinakuphelisa amatyala emali, aquka ityala lokukhupha imali kwizethutho. Ngelixesha ingancomela iinguqu, iLok Sabha ingazihoya. Oku kusoloko kusingisa iNdlu ePhezulu kwizigqibo zoqingqo-mali ezibukhali. Umzekelo, ingcebiso yonyaka wama-2019 yemali ka-2525 000 yemali yeSizwe yoLuntu yoLuntu yeNkqulu-mali.

IMiba yokuHlahlela

Imithetho egqithiselwe kumgangatho ophakathi ifuna umthetho wemigangatho karhulumente kunye nesenzo solawulo oluphezulu ukuba sibe yinto yokwenene. Ingxelo yekomiti yombuso ye-Raje Sabha, nangona emele amaphondo, ayinawo amandla okuqinisekisa ukuba kukho urhulumente orhulumente. Amazwe amaninzi aye acotha ukwamkela imigaqo-siseko ekubhalisweni kwezithuthi zombane okanye ukuseka amagunya ezithuthi zelizwe ukuze aqhubeke ehamba. Ingxelo yekomiti yama-2023 Rajiya Sabra ifumanise ukuba kuphela amazwe ali-14 aphumeze iGreen Peaxis kumaphondo amakhulu ezithuthi ancopho ekhutha njengoko kucetyiswe, nto leyo ebonisa umsantsa phakathi kombono wesizwe nolo qhatho lwasekuhlaleni.

Ukulungelelanisa Ukwanda Kwezoqoqosho Nezinto Eziphazamisa Imeko - bume

Izinto zokuthutha ezizinzileyo zisoloko zifuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu kumgangatho ococekileyo wezibonelelo, ezinokungqubana neenjongo zokukhula kwezoqoqosho ezingephi. Ingxoxo yeRajeya Sabha ityhila uxinezeleko oluqhubekayo: amalungu asuka kumazwe oshishino axhasa ukwandisa iindlela zohola-ndlela nokuhlisa irhafu yepetroli ukuze anyuse ushishino, ngelixa iingcali zemeko-bume zityhalela phambili ukugquma kwekharbon kunye nokuthuthwa kwabantu abaninzi. Indlu isafuna ukufikelela kwisivumelwano serhafu yekharbon yezothuthi, ngokwenxalenye ngenxa yoloyiko olumalunga nokwehlaza nokukhuphiswano.

Amathuba: Ukuqinisa Indima KaRajiya Sabha Kwikamva Lezothutho Eziluhlaza

IRajiya Sabra asingomntu nje oziqwalaselayo; inamandla okukhawulezisa utshintsho oluzinzileyo lwezithuthi zaseIndiya ukuba amandla ayo asetyenziswa ngendlela elungelelene ngakumbi.

Imithetho eLawulayo yoKhuseleko lweMbali

Njengokuba iPalamente icinga ngemithetho emitsha yokuhamba ngombane, i-hydrogen amafutha, kunye nokuhamba kakuhle, iRajiya Sabha ingaqinisa uhlalutyo lwayo ngokucela ukhangelo lwangaphambi kwe-glasi kunye neempembelelo. Ingasebenzisa amandla ayo ukubhekisa kwiikomiti ezidibanisa iikomiti ezidibanisa ii-projekthi eziquka iingcali zentlalo-ntle yabemi kunye nemizi - mveliso .

Ubuxhakaxhaka obunesantya ukuze kulungelwe ulawulo

IRaje Sabra ingagunyazisa ugcino-lwazi lokwenene lwexesha lokusebenza kunye kwinkonzo yezothutho kwizalathiso ezingundoqo: ukungena kwe-EV yorhwebo, uthutho lwabakhweli boluntu, ukuncitshiswa komkhuphiswano, kunye noqingqo-mali lomgangatho karhulumente. Ngeebhodi ezincinane zepalamente ezifana naleyo isetyenziswa yi-Ofisi yoPhicotho-zincwadi yeSizwe sase-UK, uRajya Sabba amalungu angagcina ityala lenkonzo kuhlobo logcino-data. Oku kungavala ulwazi olunokuphathwa yimicu.

Ubuvulindlela Bokufuduswa Kwehlokondiba Elizinzileyo

Ibonelele ukwenziwa kwemeko-ntle, iRajiya Sabha ingenza uhlaziyo lwezwe ngezigqibo ezikhuthaza ukuba izinto zamkele imigangatho efanayo kwaye zabelane ngogcino-lwazi. Ingaxhasa kwakhona ukudalwa kwemali yezothutho eziluhlaza zomgangatho karhulumente, apho uRajiya Sabha usebenza njengamaqhawe kwimisebenzi yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya .[1] njengeengingqi ezintathu ze-injini yombane eDelhi okanye iipaseji ze-hydrogen eGujaratat. Le ndlu iyakwazi ukunyusa impumelelo yeBhunga le-Zeroigle Transision". Kwiqondo lesizwe, idibanisa u-Rajiya Sabbah abameli bezothuthothotho lwezothutho kwintlanganiso ze-kota.

Ukuqinisa Intsebenziswano Yamazwe Ngamazwe

Izibophelelo zeIndiya phantsi kwePalamente yesivumelwano yeParis neG20 zifuna ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo lwenkqubo yasekhaya. IRaje Sabha ingasebenzisa iparaliary yayo ephakathi kwe-um. Ngokufana ne Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) kunye neKhomplaterian Commonwealdary Association .ukufunda koontanga kumazwe aphumelele ekuchaphazeleni izithuthi. Umzekelo, uRajiya Sabhaha angacebisa ukuba kufundwe imikhosi yerhafusi eTshayina okanye iinkqubo zebhayisekile eNetherlands, kunye nezincomo eziye zabuyela kwimpembelelo kwinkqubo yamaIndiya.

Isiphumo: Kuhambo oluzinzileyo

Impembelelo kaRaje Sabra kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yezothutho eqinileyo ixhomekeke kumthetho, ukujongana noqingqo-mali, kunye neengxoxo, sele incedile ekuqwalaselweni kwemekobume egqunywe yi-Indiya. Kodwa impumelelo yayo ihlala ingekafinyeleli. Ukuqonda umbono wenkqubo exhasiweyo, engapheliyo, nesebenzayo yezothutho, iRajiya Sabha kufuneka ihambe ngaphaya kokuxilonga kwaye ibe ngumyili wenkqubo esebenzayo.

Ngokuqinisa inkqubo yeekomiti zayo, ifuna ugcino-lwazi olungcono, ukukhuthaza umgangatho wentsebenziswano karhulumente, kunye noqheliselo olungcono lwezizwe ngezizwe, iRaje Sabha ingaqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lwezithuthi zaseIndiya alukhawulezi nje kuphela kodwa lukwalingana. Njengoko indlu ephezulu ilungiselela ukuqhuba imithetho, amalungu ayo anethuba elibalulekileyo lokubumba ikamva eliluhlaza ngakumbi kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Indlela engaphambili inde, kodwa iRajiya Sabha ibamba ivili lokuqhuba umthetho.

ukuqhubekeka kokufunda, ibhekiselele kwingxelo yophando lwe-PRS Legislative yophando nge- “Parliament kunye nemeko- bume” kunye ne-NITIAAyog's“ IND Ethiyoliclentre". [[FLT:] [FLT][FLT]] [[FLT]]