IiKomiti ze-Pistilitial Action ze-Pixel Committee (PACs) bezisoloko zingundoqo wemali yezenkxaso yezemali yaseMerika, kodwa kule misebenzi yezinto eziphilayo, i-PACs engekho nxulumeneyo ikwindawo eyahlukileyo neyayayama-ninzi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinxulumani zazo ezinxulumeneyo ngokomthetho, ezibotshelelwe kwiinkampani, amaqumrhu okusebenza, okanye imibutho yamalungu e-PACs isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kokuxhasa i-mdla ye-yo. Le nkululeko inika utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lokuphakamisa nokusebenzisa imali kunyusombululo, ukukhupha iminikelo ye-voti, kunye nemigudu yemfundo yezemfundo yezemfundo. Njengemigca phakathi kwentetho yezopolitiki, i-S, i-svocimos ezithe ngqini, i-ethe ncam, i-ethe ntle, i-enzalise i-enzalise i-mali, i-enzalelo, i-enzalelo, eninzi ye-ethentiye, yemisebenzi, neya-ethe yoncedo

Ichaza iiPacs Ezinganxulunyaniswanga: Inkululeko kunye noMda

Ngaphantsi komthetho wonyulo karhulumente, i-PAC yiyo nayiphi na ikomiti efumana iminikelo okanye eyenza iinkcitho ezingaphezulu kwe-R000 ngenjongo yokuphembelela unyulo lukarhulumente. Ngokwahlukileyo, iKhomishoni ye-PAC eququzelela ii-PACs ezingundoqo ezimbini: ezidityanisiweyo nezingadityaniswanga. I-PAC edityanisiweyo imiselwe, ilawulwa, kwaye ilawulwe ngumbutho, umbutho wamalungu, okanye umbutho worhwebo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-PAC engadityaniswanganiswanganiswanganganga i-yo ayixhaswanga yiyo nayiphi nayiphi na into ekhoyo. Lo mahluko ubalulekile ngenxa yokuba ibumba imiqathango yokunikezela, iimfuno, iimfuno zokwaziswa, kunye nenkululeko elungelelanisiweyo.

Yintoni Ebakhethayo KwiiPaC Ezidityanisiweyo

I-PACs idityaniswe ne-PACs ifumana inkxaso yayo kwiqumrhu elisikelweyo lamalungu okanye abasebenzi bentlangano exhasayo. Umzekelo, i-PAC yenkampani ingacela iminikelo kuphela kubaphathi abaphezulu nabasebenzi bolawulo kunye neentsapho zabo. Ukuchitha kwabo izinto eziphambili kusoloko kuhambelana neemfuno zoshishino zabaxhasi. Noko ke, i-PACs, inokurhuma iminikelo kuye nawuphi na umntu oxhasa iinjongo zabo. Qhakasana norhulumente jikelele, dibanisa iminikelo (ngoku, i-$5 000 (ngomntu ngamnye ngonyaka). Lo mnikeli ubanzi uvumela ukuba i-PaCs engadibaniselwaniyo i-yo i-PaCss ukuba yakhe ingqungqubano yesizwe emanyaniswe yingcamango yengqondo kunokuba kusebenze.

Ukwakhiwa kwasemthethweni nobhaliso

Zonke ii-PACs ezinyusa okanye ezichitha ngaphezu kwe-R1000 kufuneka zibhalise ne-FEC, iingxelo ezithe rhoqo zee-lisithi kunye nokukhutshwa kwemali, kwaye zityumba umgcini-mali. I-PAC ezidityanisiweyo zijongene neemfuno ezifanayo zobhaliso kodwa zisebenza phantsi kwemithetho ekhethekileyo enxulumene nenkcitho. Azinakudibanisa imisebenzi yazo nabathathi-nxaxheba okanye amaqela ezobupolitika; zonke iindleko kufuneka zizimele ngenene. Le mali imele ibe yeyodwa ngokwenene. Le mali ixhomekeke kwimali ekhoyo esemthethweni kunye nesixhobo esinento ekhethekileyo. Ngokutsho kolawulo olusemthethweni lwe-FLT] FECC isebenza phantsi kwenk ekhethekileyo [[, engadityaniselwanga zi-PaCC1], ezizenza inkcitho kuphela iinkciso ezizimeleyo ezimele zifunwe yimiqatha. Kodwa i-PC.

Indima yeePaccos ezinganxulunyaniswanga kwimfundo yezobupolitika

Imfundo yezobupolitika yingcamango ebanzi equka ukuphaphela abavoti, ukukhuphela ulwazi, nokuqonda izikhundla zomntu oza kubhalisa. Ii-PAC ezingadityaniswanga zifak' isandla kule mfundo ngemijelo eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizibhengezo zesazulu ukuya kwiiverhe zoshishino. Uzimele - geqe kwazo kusoloko kubenza bakwazi ukuxhasa indawo okanye imibandela edityanisiweyo enxulumene nee-PAC ezinokuthi ziphephe ngenxa yemiqobo yentlangano.

Ukukhupha igalelo lobuchule kunye nesikhokelo se-oter

I-PAC ezininzi ezingadityaniswanga ne-pacs ijolise kwimibandela ecacileyo enjengenkqubo yemozulu, ulungiso lwempilo, amalungelo emipu, ukuqhomfa, okanye ukufuduka. Ivelisa izikhokelo ezithelekisa iirekhodi zovoti nezingachazwanga kule miba, ezizisasaza ngeposi, i-imeyili, kunye ne-media. Ngoxa ezo sikhokelo zingaba luncedo kakhulu kubavoti abafuna ulwazi olucacileyo, zinokugxininisa kwaye zinokukhuthaza ngokusisiseko ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuba bafumane imbono ethile ethile ethile. Ezi zifakelwe ekuboneleni inkqubo ethile entsonkothile, kwaye izinto zabo zokufundisa zisoloko zifiphaza imigca phakathi kokwazisa nokukhuthaza. Umzekelo, upha CC ogxininisa kwimibandela yemeko yemeko yemeko engendawo entle, zinokubalaselw' ukurhola imvume yokuziweyo ngelixa kurhoxa kuthengwa kwengxelo yabo kwezinye iimbambano. Oku kungakhetha ukuqhezuzwa kwemigaqo zikawonke, ukungasetyenziswa kwezimeko ezingezi ezingezi ezingo zenkculo, ezingezi ezingezi ezingezi ezingezi eziphambili, ezingezi

Iphulo lokuhambisa ulwazi lwamanani kunye nezixhobo ezincinane ezincinane ezikwimibhobho

Unyuko lwemigangatho ye-PAC lunyuse uhlolo lwemfundo ye-PACs engekho mdibanisweni. Ngezibhengezo ezithelekelelwayo, iividiyo, ii-podcast, kunye namaphulo osasazo oluqhelekileyo, la maqela angafikelela kumanani athile e-PAC efakelwe imiyalezo. I-PAC engadityaniswanga ne-pacs ekhoyo. I-pac ingenza uthothotho lweevidiyo ezifutshane ezichaza igerrymanidering, inkxaso-mali yezemali, okanye izivumelwano zezezomthetho, ngaloo ndlela zifundisa ababukeli kwiingxaki zenkqubo efumaneka kancinci kwiindaba ezinkulu. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi abangadibaniyo abathumeli abathi bethiwe yi-PACabinars, iiholo zedolophu, kunye nengingqi ye-intanethi apho abaxhasi babuza imibuzo baze baqhubene ngqo nezingcali ezithenjiweyo. Ngokutsho kwengxelo yengxelo [FT][0][FFFT], i-Foctivedtting, izixhobo zezixhobo zezixhobo ze-ographt, ezisetyenziswayodwa kakhulu, kunye nezixho

Isivumelwano sePhondo:

Ngapha koko, ii-PACs zinamandla anamandla okubophelelana kwezentlalo. Azisazisi nje kuphela abemi; azingenisi ngokukhutheleyo kwinkqubo yezopolitiko. Nokuba ngezokuphuma kwelo xesha (GOTV) inqwelo-mafutha, ukubhikica, okanye ukubhalisa amatsha - ntliziyo, ezi -PAC ziguqulela ukuphaphela kwezobupolitika kwisenzo esicacileyo.

Icebo elikhuthazayo

PCAC engadityaniswanga ifaka ingeniso enkulu kwimisebenzi yokuvota, ingakumbi phakathi kwexesha lonyulo nonobumba. Inkululeko yabo ibavumela ukuba balungelelane namanye amaqela azimeleyo kwaye bamisele izinto kwimimandla apho ukuvota kusezantsi. Umzekelo, i-PAC ejolise ekuphuculeni kwemithetho yomthetho enxulumene notshintsho lwezingcambu zobulali isenokungadityaniswa nomqeshwa othile okwindawo yocango-mngca oqhutyelwe ngqo kwimibutho echaphazelekayo. Le migudu idla ngokuquka ukunikezela ngezithuthi, ukuhambisa izicelo zokubhata, nokunika uncedo olungekhoyo ngolwimi. Ngenxa yokuba abangadibaniyo nomnye umntu angadityaniswanga kwi-PaCs angadityani nomnye umqeshi okanye umbutho othile, banokufaka inxaxheba kumkhosi ocwangciiselwe kwi-flueaf kunye ne-eafs. Ezo zinto eziboniswe ngaphandle koluvotiventiyo, ziboniswe kuqeqesho olusuka kwizifundo ze-Fogrooted [Foted] [Foted] [Fote

Ukusebenzisana namaqela axhaswe Ngaphantsi

I-PACs ezininzi ezingadibaniyo nezobupolitika zinenjongo yokwandisa inxaxheba yezopolitiko phakathi kwabantu abacekelwe umda ngokwembali. Umzekelo, abantu abanombala, abafazi, abantu abavoti, nabaphantsi. Ngokuyila izithuba zezi zifundo ezibonisa ukuba la maqela ajongene nemigaqo-nkqubo ephambili kunye nokuphuhlisa ubuchule bokuphuhlisa inkqubo yolawulo, ezi PC zinceda ukulwa nolwahlulo lwezopolitiko olude lwezopolitiko. Umzekelo, abangadibaniselwanga zincwadi njenge-EMELI ELIFANELELWEYO (ethetha ngokukhetha ipro - Democracratic ) kunye nemithetho yeBlabhuki yeBlack Cacus PC isebenza njengezinto ezizimeleyo ezifunyaniswe, uqeqesho lwawo lwezemfundo kodwa lungashukuqwalaselwa phantsi kwezemali, ukulungiselela ulawulo lwezopolitiko, nokukhuthaza ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-yo. I-PC engongongongo yasekuhlaleni, iziphumo zezo zezopolitiki ezithe, ezithe zasekuhlaleni, ezithe zalene

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa

Phezu kwayo nje igalelo labo kwimfundo yezobupolitika nokudibana kwebutho labantu, iiPacs ezingeyo boyokani zijongene nokugxekwa okubalulekileyo. Ukuzimela geqe okukwako okubangela ukuba kubekho utshintsho kukwabangela inkxalabo ngokuziphendulela, ukubonakala, kunye nempembelelo embi yemali kwezobupolitika.

Imida Ecace gca Nediski

Ngelixesha ii-PAC ezingeyo- mdibaniso kufuneka zifake iingxelo rhoqo nge-FEC, iimfuno zokunika ingxelo zinokungena ezibukweni. Iintlangano zingakha i-PACs ezininzi okanye zisebenzise i-PACs enkulu (eziluhlobo lwe-PAC engazidibanisiyo ne-PC enokuthi ikwazi ukunyusa imali engenasiphelo (imvume). Oku kuvumela ukukhutshwa kwemali ukufihla ixabiso lazo ngokugqitha kwizinto ezikhoyo. Amaqela emali amnyama, anokusebenza njengee-paCs okanye intlangano yentlalo-ntlalo-ntle ephantsi kwecandelo 501 (c)(4) lekhowudi yerhafuthelo, akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuchaza abanisela abani babo imali abanikezelayo. Oku kulula ukuphosa ixabiso lemfundo lwePC kubavote ngenxa yokuba ingenakubonwa lula. [3] ngaphandle komjikelelo olucacileyo, ngaphandle koncedo olucacileyo, ngaphandle koncedo olucacileyo, i-FFFoff.[3]

Izinto Ezinokubangela Ukwazi Okuphosakeleyo

Ngenxa yokuba ii-PAC ezingeyo-ongeniswanga zisebenza ngokwamaqela aphambili, zijongana novavanyo oluncinane lobunyani bemisebenzi yazo yemfundo. Ezinye iiPaC zimisela ukubhalwa kwengqiqo ngenyaniso, ikhokelela kukusasazwa kwenkcazelo ephosakeleyo okanye ukunyuswa kwengxelo. Umzekelo, i-PAC ekhuthaza inkqubo ethile yerhafu ingaxhasa okanye ingazihoya iimbono eziphikisanayo, zinikela iimbono zayo njengenyaniso. Kwiminyaka yamanani, apho ulwazi luhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye lungaqinisekwanga, izenzo ezinjalo zingagqwetha ukuqonda abantu ngemibandela entsonkothile. Ngoxa izikhuseli zenkululeko yokuthetha zivumela ezo zinto zikhuselwe ukukhusela ii-data, abagxekiwayo bathi xa iPaCrea i-projectivess "ecation," ngokugqibekileyo bathelekelela i-ethi ye-eantintiant. I-Voter kufuneka ive iphuhlise ubuchule bokuqhuba ngolwazi lwendlela, kodwa i-othe progaldertiestiogne.

Impembelelo Yemali Emnyama

IGama "imali engacacanga" libhekisela ekusebenziseni kwezobupolitika kwiintlangano ezingafunwayo ukuchaza abanikeli bazo. Ngelixesha iiPaC zesithethe ezinganxulunyaniswanga kufuneka zityhile abanikeli bazo, i-PACs ne-501(c) (4) amaqela angafumana imali engenasiphelo kwimithombo engaziwayo. La maqela adla ngokubelana ngemisebenzi, iinjongo, kunye neenjongo nge-PAC, ezifihlwayo zemigca yokuphendula. Le ziphumo yinkqubo apho abantu abazizityebi kunye neenkampani zinokusebenzisa impembelelo ephambili kwimfundo yezobupolitika kunye nokubotshelelwa ngaphandle kokukhangelwa kolwazi oluqhelekileyo. Oku kusenokutshona ngaphandle kwamazwi abantu abaqhelekileyo, ukwenza izivumelwano zoluntu zivakalise njengokunga kungenelelane nemidlalo ekwasebugcubeni. I-Reformation ing Reformation ingcondstion ingsss adming ad transty

Imisebenzi yolawulo kunye nezindululo zoTshintsho

Imimiselo yangoku elawula ii-PACs ezingeyoyonxibelelwano isekelwe kuMthetho weCandelo loNlamlo loManyano (Fekha) kunye nezigqibo zenkundla ezalandelayo. Ngeli xesha i-FEC inika ulawulo, ukunyanzelisa kwayo kuye kwagxekwa njengokubuthathaka nokungakhathalelwa. Phakathi kokuxhalatyiswa okukhulayo kukawonke-wonke ngemali kwezobupolitika, iingcebiso zotshintsho eziliqela zijolise ekuphuculeni ukubonakala nokuncitshiswa kweengozi ezinxulumene nee-PAC ezingezo zidityaniswa.

Imithetho ye-FEC yangoku

I-FEC ifuna zonke ii-PACs ezingadityaniswanga ne-PACs ukubhalisa, iingxelo zexesha nemali eseleyo ngaphandle kokuba zisebenze njengeekomiti ezizimeleyo-exponentiture- kuphela (umzekelo, i-PACCs). Ezikhulu zePaCCs zavela emva kwezigqibo zenkundla ezimbini zowama-2010.[[FLT]][FC]NT][[FLT]][FLT]][1]] kunye [[FLT] kunye [iiiikomiti ezizimeleyo] kunye [iiiiindawo] kunye nayo [iiiiiii-Spech.org v.FEC]. [iiibe yahlasela imida yenkciso ezimeleyo ezimeleyo. Ngokufunyaniswe yi-Ayi-PaC iziphumo ezithenjiweyo.

Utshintsho Olucetyiswayo

Ityala lokulungisa liye laveliswa kwiBhunga ukusingatha ucelomngeni olubangelwa yi-PACs. UMthetho we-DISCLOSE, umzekelo, uya kufuna yonke imibutho echitha imali ekubhengezeni kwezobupolitika ukubhenca abanikeli abaphezulu. Esinye izicelo kukwandisa ingcaciso "yokulungelelanisa" ukuthintela amaPaC aphezulu ekusebenzeni ngokusondeleyo namalungu azimeleyo azimeleyo. Ngaphezu koko, abanye abenzi bomthetho baxhasa iminikelo efana ne-drooggn encinane ukuze bakhuthaze ukuthatyathwa kweminxeba nokuncitshiswa kwemiqathango enkulu yezopoliti. Kwicala elilawulayo, bacela ukuqinisa ulawulo lwe-FEC oluphezulu kwaye bafune ukukhuthulwa kwentengo yokwenene yexesha lokuzikhuthulo. Ngelixa olunelisayo, babonakalisa ukuqwala i-palcene, abamele babonise ukuqwala-PC, ukuba bafezeka ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yabo yezopolitiko, bezemfundo elungele ukufezeka.

Isiphelo: Ukulungelelanisa Ubuchule Nengqibelelo

I-PAC engadityaniswanga ayincedi ngokupheleleyo okanye ayiyincedi ngokupheleleyo imfundo yezobupolitika kunye nokuthembisana kwebutho labantu. Inkululeko yabo ibavumela ukuba bafundise abavoti kwiimeko ezityesheliweyo, balungiselele abantu abangaphantsi kwe-odokisi, bakhuthaze ii-scroots stivivings. Noko ke, ukuzimela okufanayo kudala iingozi zenkcazelo ephosakeleyo, ulwalamano olufiphele, kunye nempembelelo engathethekiyo yabaniki-mali abanobutyebi. Ukuvavanywa kwedemokhrasi kukulawula amandla emfundo yaleePaC ngoxa belawula amandla abo okugqwetha intetho kawonke kunye nokuthoba ingqibelelo yoonoveli be-ovimba-mali. I-mali eqinileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuzinziswa kolwazi kunceda ukuba kubekho ukulungelena. Ekugqibeleni, impembelelo yabasebenzi abangadibaniyo, abasebenzi bezomthetho, nabalawuli bemibutho bezomthetho bakhetha ukudibana nabo, ukuthembeka kwabo, ukuthembeka kwabo, nokuzinza kuvuselelwa kwemiqatha kwemithetho okanye ukurhoxiwe.