Impembelelo Yenkqubo Entsha Yokhuselo Neyokulawula IJapan

Ngemeko ethetha ngendima kaSoka Gakkai kwezobupolitika zamaJapan, bona olu hlalutyo lusuka [[FLT: 0] IAsiya-Pacificity Journal[[FLT: 1].

Indima Engathatyathwa YiKomeito Kurhulumente Woburhulumente Bobubhangi

Ukususela ekungeneni kwe-LDP edityanisiweyo ngo-1999, iKomeito ibinezikhundla zekhabhinethi ezingundoqo, kuquka uMphathiswa woMkhosi, uMphathiswa weMicimbi Yamazwe, kunye nezinye izikhundla zangaphandle. Ngoxa i-LDP ibambe uninzi, isivumelwano somanyano sinika iNew Komeito i-veto igunya kulawulo oluthile lwemithetho ephambili, ingakumbi ezo zibandakanya inkqubo yokhuseleko. Iqela leqela le-vili lineentambo zisuka kubuchule balo bokunikezela icandelo elizinzileyo levoti – eliqhelekileyo malunga nezithuba ezimalunga nama-25-30 kwiNdlundss – ngaphandle kwalo i-LDP liza kuzama ukudlulisa umthetho.

Le mithetho inamandla i-LDP inyanzela ukuba ixoxisane nentsha Komeito kumatyala anzulu, ingakumbi lawo anxulumene nokucaciswa kweGatya 9 lomGaqo-siseko wamaJapan, alahla imfazwe kwaye athintela ukulondoloza “impumelelo yemfazwe.” Intsha Komeito isoloko inyanzelisa utoliko oluthintelweyo, iphikisana naziphi na iintshukumo eziya kuvumela iJapan ukuba ibandakanyeke ngokwayo ngokweqela kwiimeko ezinqamlezileyo. Oku kwaboniswa ngokuphawulekayo ngexesha lengxoxo yomthetho wokhuseleko ngo-2015.

Impembelelo kumgaqo-nkqubo wokhuselo: Ityala loKhuseleko loMgaqo-siseko

Owona mzekelo ubalulekileyo wempembelelo yenkqubo yokukhusela entsha ngunyaka ka-2015 wokudlula kothotho lwezitebhisi zokhuseleko ezitolika kwakhona iGatya 9 ukuvumela iJapan ukuba isebenzise idefense yeqela [[FLT: 1]. ILDP, phantsi koMphathiswa wePrime Shinzo Abe, ekuqaleni ifuna ukuchazwa kwakhona okuzakuvumela amajoni aseJapan ukuba akhusele amaqela (njengase United States) kwanokuba iJapan ngokwayo ibingahlaselwa. iKomeito igatyiwe, isoyika oku izakungqubana nomgaqo-siseko wezomthetho wemfazwe kunye nesiseko sayo soSoka Gakka Cainsque.

Kwalandelwa ingxubusho epheleleyo. IKomeito entsha yaphumelela ekufakeni iimfuno ezingqongqo zomhlaba nezokusetyenziswa kwemiqathango: imikhosi yamaJapan ibinokuthunyelwa kuphela xa uhlaselo kwi-emails isongela ukusinda kweJapan, kwaye kuphela emva kwemvume kaDiet ecacileyo. Ityala lokugqibela lagunyazisa ukusebenzisa iMikhosi ye-Uself-Defense (SDF) ekuxhaseni iindima ezingeyo ze-combat, ezifana nezixhobo zobunzululwazi kunye nolwanolwazi, kunokuba kube ngumphumo othe ngqo. Oku kwaba ngumphumo othe ngqo wokunyanzelo ka-Komeito kwi-illar-"ekuvavanywa: ukunya okuyimfuneko, ukulungelelaniswa, kunye nogunyaziso.

Ukuqhekeka okunenkcukacha komthetho wokhuseleko we 2015, kubhekisa ku- intengiso ye-.

Impembelelo Elungeleleneyo Kulwando Lomkhosi Nezixhobo

Ngaphezu kokuchazwa kwakhona komgaqo-siseko, iKomeito entsha isebenza njengebreki kwizixhobo ezithile zokhuselo kunye nolwandiso lomkhosi. Eli qela liye lazichasa ngokuqhubekayo izicelo zeJapan zokufumana ulwamkelo lobuchule , njengolude lude lwezijungqe ezingqukuva ezinokubetha isiseko sotshaba. Ngo-2022, xa i-LDP yayila iSibonelelo sesizwe esitsha esibizwa ngokuba “isixhobo sokhuseleko somsebenzi we-TSCRP,” i-New Komeito igxininisa ukuba amandla anjalo anokusetyenziswa kuphela“ kwiinjongo ezidityayo” kwaye phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo. Uxwebhu olugciniweyo lwegama “edemodeted-eent" kunye noluququkelele i-modural-od transboard.

Ngokufanayo, iKomeito entsha ichase ukunyuswa koqingqo-mali lokuzikhusela ngaphezulu kwe-1% ye-GDP – isithethe eside eJapan. Ngeli xesha iphiko le-LDP lithe langqinelana nexhoba le-2%, i-New Komeito ifune ukuba naluphi na ulwando ludityaniswe kwinkqubela-phambili yolawulo lobugqeba kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko engekho somkhosi. Ulalanisa okufikelelweyo ngo-2023 kwaba lunyuko olubalulekileyo ukuya ku-2% ngexesha elithile, kodwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithenjiweyo nokugxininisa “kukhuseleko loluntu” njengemirhumo yokunceda nokugcina uxolo.

Izinto Eziphambili Kumgaqo - siseko Wasemzini: Ukungaphili Kakuhle Ngenxa Yokwahlukana Neengxaki

Impembelelo entsha yeKomeito kwinkqubo yamanye amazwe iyabonakala kakhulu ekutyhaleleni kwayo okungaguquguqukiyo kwembali yemfundo nenkcubeko [[FLT: 0] kunye nabamelwane baseJapan, kwanaxa ulwalamano lweziqu zangaphakathi luphazamisekile. Eli qela liye laba lilizwi elikhokelayo kwingxoxo noMntla Korea, ukuseka iSoka Gakkai imbali yemfundo nenkcubeko nelizwe. Kwintlanganiso zonyaka wama 2000, iKomeito ukunceda ukuqhekeka kwemiqobo phakathi kwamagosa aseJapan nawaseMntla Korea ukuphendula umbatho - umbano olunzulu we-emvakalelo eJapan.

ETshayina, iKomeito entsha ikhuthaza ukuzibamba kwiimbambano zengingqi zeSikaku/iDiaoyu, ikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa koovimba kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezimaxongo kunokuba zisetyenziswe ngumkhosi weenqanawa. Ngeli xesha ezi zindululo zisoloko zibekwa ecaleni ngenxa yokuma kobuzwe okungakumbi kweLDP, ziye zathintela urhulumente ekuthatheni izikhundla ezithe ngqo, ezifana nomkhosi wamajoni omkhosi ozinzileyo kumacala onke ezi ziqithi.

IKomeito entsha ikwabeka inkcaso enzima kumaqumrhu eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezininzi. Eli qela liye laxhasa ngokuqhubekayo igalelo leJapan kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo lwe-UN (PKOs), kodwa ngokuqwalasela okunamandla kolwakhiwo nolwakhiwo, kunokuba lilwe iindima. Iye yanyanzelela ukwandisa iminikelo yemali yamaqumrhu eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kunye nokukhuthaza iingqungquthela zezizwe ngezizwe zokupheliswa kwezixhobo. Impumelelo ephawulekayo yaba yindima yeqela ekukhuseleni iJapan ekukhuselweni kwendima ephambili kwi- TYB [inte] [iiiiiiiiiindawo yokukhuthaza i-Nyukireyivi , njengoko urhulumente ephantsi kwe-LD ebengafuni ukutyikiselwana kwayo nokhuseleko neUnited States. I-TP ikhonjiwe, njengoko ithe yavuma ekuhleni.

Ukuhlaziywa kwendima yeJapan kwiTPNW, bona i [[FLT: 0] Hiroshima University Peace Research Center.

Imicimbi yezopolitiko neengxaki zangaphakathi

Isenzo sokulinganisela esitsha sikaKomeito asizange sibe singenazingxabano zangaphakathi. Isiseko seqela lamalungu e-Soka Gakkai sibonakala singoyikiyo kwaye sithandabuza nakuphi na ukwanda komkhosi. Xa kwadlulayo amatyala okhuseleko ngo-2015, amawaka eSoka Gakakai athe akha kai eqolile, kwaye amanye ade ashiya umbutho. Iinkokeli zeqela, kuquka nowangaphambili owayengumphathi uNatsuo Yamaguchi, zanyanzeleka ukukhusela ukulalanisa njengobubi obuyimfuneko ukuze kulondolozwe ulawulo lwezobupolitika. Olu xinezeleko lwamaphulo lomkhosi ngo-20222 ngexesha lengxoxo engaphaya kwephiko lobutsha noSoka Cak Cape yavakalisa ekuhleni kokungamdla koxolo.

Izityholo Zokuba “Yivili Eliphakamileyo”

Abahlalutyi abasuka ekhohlo batyhola iNew Komeito ngokusebenza “njengesitampu sokhuseleko” kwiinkqubo ze-LDP, bephikisa ngelithi ukuyekelela kwayo kuye kwawuphelisa umgaqo-siseko wemfazwe weJapan othe gqolo-bheka phambili. Babonisa ukuba emva komthetho ngamnye omkhulu wokhuseleko, iqela lamkela indima yezomkhosi eyandisiweyo kancinci, ngoxa lisithi ligcina imigaqo yalo. Lo mzekelo, abahlalutyi, uphikisa, usebenzise imikhosi eqhelekileyo kwaye ujonge iliso elingu-9 elifanelekileyo.

Uqhutyo oluqukumbelayo

Kwelinye icala, abahlalutyi abangqongqo kwi-LDP nangaphandle bejonga i-New Komeito njengemqobo “oqhelekileyo” wokuzikhusela. Baphikisa ngelithi impembelelo yeqela ikhusela iJapan ekufumaneni ukunqanda okusebenzayo nxamnye neTshayina neNorth Korea. Umzekelo, intloko yenkqubo yokhuseleko yeLDP, ikhalaze esidlangalaleni ngenkqubo “yokuya kutsho ku-Komeito" kwi-al. Le ngcamango i-dock-of-war idala ungquzulwano phakathi kombutho kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuba nayiphina inkqubo yokushintshwa ifuna uqwalaselo olucothayo.

Impembelelo kuMazwana oLwase-US-Japan

Impembelelo yeKomeito entsha inwenwela kumanyano olugxekayo lokhuseleko lwase-US-Japan. Ngeli xesha iqela lixhasa ngamandla umanyano njengekona yokhuseleko lwaseJapan, linyanzelisa umanyano olulinganayo nolungelunamandla. IKomeito icebise izicelo ezichaseneyo zokuba iJapan inike umkhosi we-US izixhobo zenyukliya okanye ukuvumela imikhosi yase-US isebenzise iziziko zamaJapan ukwenzela ukuhlasela okuhlasela amazwe amathathu. Ngexesha lengxoxo ka-20, iqela libophelele ilungiselelo elifuna inkxaso yemikhosi yezivumelwano zokuxhasa izivumelwano eziza kuphindaphindwa ngamaxesha athile, linika uDet isitsholo ekulaleni komthwalo.

Kutshanje, iKomeito ingumlomo ophambili kwiingxoxo malunga nokufuduswa kwe-US Marine Corps Air sikhululo Futenma e-Okinawa. Eli qela liye laxhasa ukuvalwa kwesiseko ngokupheleleyo, ukuhambisana nemvakalelo yengingqi ye-Okinawa, ngelixa i-LDP ivumela ukuhamba phakathi komlawuli. Ukuma kweKomeito kulibazisa izigqibo zokugqibela kwaye kunyanzelele urhulumente ukuba ahlole ezinye iindlela, njengokusetyenziswa kakhulu kweenqwelo-portodwa. Le mbambano ihlala iyindawo yokudambisa, kwaye i-New Komeito ingumalathisi phakathi korhulumente wesizwe nookinawase-Okinayi.

Ukuqwalasela Okubalulekileyo Neenkcubeko Zezobupolitika Zexesha Elizayo

Impembelelo yeKomeito entsha ibunjwe lunyulo lwayo olunyuliweyo kwi-LDP. Eli qela lixhomekeke kumatshini we-LDP ozikhethelayo kwimimandla enye, ngeli xesha i-LDP incedayo kwicandelo lovotelo olutsha lweKomeito olunyuliweyo lweSoka Gakkai abaxhasi – kuqikelelwa kumavoti angamawaka amathathu anesihlanu eezigidi. Olu manyano lwe-symbianism luthetha ukuba omabini amaqela kufuneka afumane umhlaba oqhelekileyo kwimibango yokhuseleko, okanye aphulukane nenkxaso yeqela elingunobumbano kunye nevoti.

Ukukhangela phambili, intsingiselo yamanani yamanani ibangela ucelomngeni. Ukuba amalungu e-Soka Gakkai aguga, kwaye amaJapan amatsha awanxulunyaniswanga nemibutho yonqulo. IKomeito iNew Komeito iye yazama ukunyusa isibongozo sayo ngaphaya kweSoka Gakkai ngokugxininisa inkqubo yemekobume, intlalo-ntle kunye nokulingana kwendoda neyayo. Ukuba isiseko sonyulo lweqela lomntu, ukusetyenziswa kwalo ekuthetheni ngokhuseleko kungancipha. Noko ke, ukuxhomekeka kwe-LDP kumaqabane asebenzisanayo – ingakumbi njengoko ijongene nokunganyani komvoti - kuthetha ukuba iKomeito iya kuhlala ingumdlali obalulekileyo kwikamva elinokubonwa kwangaphambili.

Ufundisiso Lwetyala: Umba Wokuxutyushwa Kwezinto Ngetyala Omtsha Nenkundle YeKorea

Umzekelo oqinileyo wempembelelo yenkqubo yangaphandle ye-New Komeito ngukuphatha kwakhe umngeni wokuthunjwa kwe-Chorea. Iqela liye lakhuthaza indlela engokwembali: ukugcina izigwebo zokunyanzela uPyongyang ngeli lixa ijelo ligcina imijelo ivulekile ukuze kuxoxwe incoko yoncedo. Ngonyaka wama 2002, emva kokuba uKim Jongg Il wavuma ukubiwa, iNew Komeito yenza ukuba kulula ukuncokolwa kwamagosa aseJapan kunye nawaseMntla Korea, ukunyanzela uSoka Gakkai iintambo ezingacwangciswanga noMntla ngenkxwayilo. Ngexa le migudu ayizange ivelise impumelelo, bagcina umnyango uvulekile xa urhulumente wayesondele ekunqumleni zonke iingxoxo.

IKomeito entsha iphinde ityhalele emva kwimfuno yeLDP yokuhlasela ngaphambi kokuba kutshatyalaliswe izixhobo eziphehlwayo zomntla we Korea, iphikisa ngelithi inkqubo enjalo izakunyusa uxinezeleko kwaye yaphule umgaqo-siseko. Endaweni yoko, yaxhasa umthetho wokomeleza imvume yezoqoqosho kwaye ithintele imijukujelwa xa isongela ngokuthe ngqo umhlaba waseJapan. Le ndlela ihlala ingumgaqo-nkqubo wasemthethweni njengo-2025.

Indima KaKomeito Omtsha Kwingxoxo Yokuphengululwa KomGaqo-siseko

Enye yezona zinto zijongwe ngokusondeleyo kwezobupolitika zamaJapan kukuzihlaziya okunokwenzeka kweQumrhu 9. I-LDP ibisoloko ifuna ukuguqula umgaqo-siseko ukuqaphela ngokucacileyo i-SDF kwaye ivumela i-oyile-defense. Intsha i-Komeito ithathe ukuma okulumkileyo: ixhasa ulwahlulo oluthi luvume ngokucacileyo ubukho be-SDF kunye nendima yalo ekuzilungiseni ngokwayo, kodwa iyakuphikisa ngokuqinileyo ukususa i-SD-eventions okanye ukuvumela naluphi uhlobo lomkhosi wobugrogrisi okanye umkhosi wotshaba. Iqela linyanzelela ukuba naluphi na ulungiso luquke ulwimi olunamandla oluthintela ukunqanda i-SDF ukukhusela imisebenzi nokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-RDF ukulwamswords.

Ngo-2024, xa i-LDP yacebisa ukubuyiselwa kwe-drafthi eyakuthiye igama le-SDF njenge “umkhosi wokhuselo wamazwe” onemiqathango ebanzi, i-New Komeito yafuna ukuba umbhalo uquke imiqathango ecacileyo echasene no-“mlo” kunye“ nokuncedisa kumalungiselelo okhuseleko adibeneyo ngaphaya kweenkonzo ezigunyazisiweyo ze-UN.” I-LDP encanyiweyo, kunye nedrafti ekhoyo phantsi kwengxoxo eDiet iqulethe le miqathango. Nokuba oku kusenokusinda kwi-arententeum yesizwe akuqiniseki, kodwa iminwe yeminwe e-ANUmeito ilungile.

Ikamva: Imizekelo Ebalulekileyo Nezinto Ezinokuguquka

Imeko yokuqala: Isivumelwano esiqhubekayo neLDP Doministance

IKomeito entsha iza kuqhubeka isebenza njengomkhosi ohambisa isantya, ithoba amanyathelo okhuseleko lwe-LDP nokunyanzela ezinye iindlela zolawulo. Ukusetyenziswa kokhuselo kuya kunyuka, kodwa kunamaqhina adityaniswe, njengoko iya kuhambela phambili iJapan ekugcineni uxolo kunye neenkonzo zokunceda abantu. Iqela lisenokuqhubela phambili amanyathelo amatsha okulawula izixhobo, njengengxoxo yokhuseleko yengingqi ebandakanya iTshayina, uMzantsi Korea, neUnited States.

Imeko 2: LDP Hawks Ifumana uLawulo olupheleleyo

Ukuba i-LDP ikhusela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhulu ngaphandle koncedo lwantsha iKomeito – umboniso oya kufuna iinguqu ezinkulu zonyulo – impembelelo yentsha iKomeito ingaphela. Ngenxa yoko, iJapan ingafuna ukuma kokhuseleko okunamandla, kuquka ukufumana izixhobo zokuhlasela, ukuphinda uvule iGatya lesi-9 ngaphandle kokuphuma kwexesha elizayo, kunye nokwandisa umdibaniso we-US-Japan kwisivumelwano sokukhusela. Oku kungaphawula ukunduluka okubalulekileyo kwisithethe semfazwe yamva kwemfazwe.

Imeko 3: Ukuncipha Kwendlela Entsha KaKomeito

Ukuba iKomeito iphelelwa zizihlalo, ingaba liqabane elinomtsalane omncinane. I-LDP ingakhetha ukudibanisa namaqela amancinane angenaludlalwa-dlaka endaweni yayo, iphendulisa i-New Komeito. Ukunqanda oku, iKomeito isenokufakela kwimithetho ephuculiweyo kwimiba engeyoyoyoyoyo- efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, uqoqosho, intlalo-ntle yamanani, – ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwayo. Noko ke, nokuba kukho umsebenzi omncinane, ubukho beqela kuDidi kunika ilizwi elifuziselayo ukuthomalalisa.

Imeko 4: IKomeito Entsha Njengebhulorho Echasayo

Ukunikwa kokwanda kwemimandla engaphandle kwezobupolitika zamaJapan, iKomeito entsha ingazimisa ngokwayo njengomkhosi we-centrist onokukwazi ukuthelekisa phakathi kwe-LDP namaqela aphikisayo afana ne-Gaqo-siseko se-Democratic Party. Oku kuya kunyusa impembelelo yayo ngokubhekele phaya, njengoko inika uzinzo lwemithetho-mthetho karhulumente ukutshintshisana ngoxokelelwano lwenkqubo yokhuseleko. Le ndlela ingaba nomtsalane ngakumbi ukuba ulawulo lwe-LDP olunye lwecandelo emva konyulo lwexesha elizayo.

Isiphelo: Amandla Okuzola Asetyenziswa Ngumzi Omtsha

IKomeito ihlala ingumdlali ophantsi kodwa ogqibelelayo ekulungiseni utyekelo lokhuseleko lweJapan kunye nololunye uhlanga. Impembelelo yayo ayisoloko ibonakala kwimixholo yephephandaba, kodwa isebenza semva kwengxoxo ye-screens, imiqathango yomthetho, kunye nemfuneko yokukhetha. Inkxalabo yobuBhuda ephefumlelweyo yeqela leqela lemfazwe inika umlinganiselo wokuziphatha ochaseneyo notyekelo lwenyani lwe-LDP, iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokhuseleko lwamaJapan ayize iphambuke kude kakhulu kwingxoxo yezomthetho nezolwazi nezolwazi ezilandelelanayo. Njengoko ingingqi yengingqi yengingqi neTshayinano neNorth Korea iqhubeka, kwaye njengoko umanyano lwase-US-Japan, u-Komeito ubuchule bokulondoloza imigaqo-siseko sokhuseleko kodwa engundoqo iya kuba ye-Pracmaticstiki yelizwe lonke.

Ukufundwa okubhekele phaya kwimbali yendaleko etsha kunye neqhinga langoku lezobupolitika, bona i- uhlalutyo lwe-CYS kunye ne NIPon.com inqaku lophando[. Unyango lwemfundo ebanzi lukhona kwi [[FLT:]] Journal yeCawa neRty .