Njengoko amaqela abanqolobi esebenza kwimida, amazwe amele asebenze kunye ukuze alwe nezi ngozi. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa indlela intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe ewanceda ngayo alwe nobunqolobi yaye ikhokelela kwimpumelelo engakumbi.

Ukubaluleka Kwentsebenziswano Yamazwe Ngamazwe

Lucelomngeni olunzima olufuna ukwabelana ngobulumko, ubuncwane, kunye nobuchule. Akukho lizwe linye lingazicombulula ezi zisongelo. Intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe ivumela amazwe ukuba asebenzise amandla awo kwaye aphumele phambili kwimisebenzi yobugrogrisi. Ukusetyenziswa kwehlabathi lonke kwee-grogrisi ./ukusetyenziswa kwemali, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweqhinga. Kuthetha ukuba isenzo somntu ngamnye sishiya izikhephe eziyingozi. Kuphela ngemigudu emininzi edibeneyo ingxelekssss ezinqamlezayo, iphazamisa imixokelelwano, nokunqanda ukuhlasela ngaphambi kokuba zifumane.

Izakhiwo ezininzi zezizwe ngezizwe zixhasa le manyano. IGlobal Counter-Trorism Strategy, eyamkelwa ngo- 2006, inika iplani ebanzi yokuba amazwe angamalungu asebenze kunye. I-Boody e-UN Counter-Trorrisism Committee Committee Committee (CTC) kunye noLawulo lwayo olunoLawulo oluPhezulu (COTED) lunceda ukuqwalasela nokuchonga izithuba zamandla. Imibutho yengingqi enjenge-Afrikaan Union, i-European Union, kunye neNxulumaniwa yamazwe ase-Mzantsi-Mpuma Asia nayo iphuhlisemithetho enxulumeneyo elwanisayo. Ezi zakhiwo zidala ulwimi kunye nolindelo olunolwahlulweyo, zisenza umanyano olusebenzayo.

Ukwabelana ngobuntlola

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zentsebenziswano kukusebenzisana. Amazwe atshintshisana ngenkcazelo emalunga namaqhinga, amalungu, kunye nemithombo yemali. Le nkxaso inceda ekuthinteleni uhlaselo ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke kwaye zidilize iinkqubo zabanqolobi. Ubuntlola buye bavela kwinkqubo entsonkothileyo yentlola. I-interpol’s I-24/7 yehlabathi lonxibelelwano lwamapolisa ivumela ukugcinwa komthetho kumazwe ali-195 ukwabelana ngexesha lokwenene izilumkiso ezithenjiweyo, iipasethi ezibiweyo, kunye nentengiso yemali. Ngokufanayo, i-European Union’s Union's [[FLT.FLT:1] igcine i-European Counterism Center, esebenzela njengesazi-bugrobistrist, esebenzela njengesasazi sesazi se-bugrobist syntracties syntstyreants phakathi phakathi kwelungu.

Ingxelo yeKhomishini ye-9/11 eUnited States yachaza ukungaphumeleli kolwazi oluphakathi kweFBI ne-CIA njengefakthalo lokuhlasela. Ekuphenduleni, amazwe adala amaziko obugrogrisi kunye nemikhosi yobugrogrisi edibeneyo. Namhlanje, iNational Counter Corpotical Corpotical Center (NC) i-aglectrective brandmenting bukrelekrelekrele bungaqeqekezi kurhulumente nakumazwe ahlangeneyo. Ukudityaniswa okunjalo kungqineke kuluncedo: ukusebenza ngobuchule obuneyo ukutyhubela kwi-5 Lesonsfective (Australia), Canada, New Zealand, i-United Zealand, kunye neUnited States, kunye ne-2010 ziphinda zibhuntshisa izicwangciso ezintlungelayo. Sekunjalo iingxaki, kuquka ukukhuselwa kogcino-lwazi lwezo lwezobuqu kunye nokungamvo lwamanye amazwe okubonisa iimvelaphi ezichuku.

Imisebenzi edityanisiweyo kunye noqeqesho

Amazwe amaninzi aqhuba imisebenzi edityanisiweyo kunye nemithambo yokuqeqesha. Le misebenzi iphucula umanyano, ulwakhiwo, kunye noqheliselo oluhle. Umzekelo, imikhosi yezizwe ngezizwe iye yaziphazamisa ngokunempumelelo iiseli zobugrogrisi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Iqela leqela leqela leqela lemisebenzi elidityanisiweyo le-CJF-HOA idibanisa umkhosi we-Afrika (CJF-HOO-HOA) idibanisa abasebenzi abasuka kumazwe amaninzi ukuqeqesha imikhosi yasekuhlaleni kunye nokuqhuba imisebenzi echasene nobugrobi. Le misebenzi yeSahel, i-Frentshi ebhalwe ngobuchule obusetyenziswayo, iBarkhane isebenza ecaleni kweG5 Sahine Faso (irna, iMali, iMauritania, iMauritaniya, neNiger) ukuthoba i-Aul Qeda kunye ne-ISCON. Le misebenzi ixhomekeke kwiindlela zonxibelelwano, imigaqo-ographtics.

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho zisebenza njengesixhobo sokwandisa. Isebe leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo le-Terrorism CT linika uncedo lokwakha amandla kumazwe angamalungu, kuquka izifundo kukhuseleko lomda, ukulwa nezixhobo zokudubula ezixhotyisiweyo (C-IED), nokukhusela ugonyamelo olugqithisileyo (PVE). ISebe leU.S. leNkqubo ye-U.S. yokulwa noRhulumente woMkhosi wobuGcino-mthetho liqeqeshe amagosa angaphandle alishumi elinamashumi amahlanu ababini amagosa omthetho angaphandle ukususela ngowe19984. Inyathelo elinjalo linceda amazwe anemiqathango ekwamkeleni ubuchule obungaqinisekiyo obungalinganiyo, ukuphakama kwesiseko solawulo lwezikhuthanga lokulwano-RGBG.

Impumelelo Ephunyezwa Ngentsebenziswano

Intsebenziswano yehlabathi lonke ibangele impumelelo ephawulekayo ekulweni nobunqolobi. Eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo iquka ukususwa kwezixhobo eziphambili zabanqolobi, ukuthintelwa kohlaselo olucetyiweyo, nokubanjwa kweenkokeli ezingundoqo. Nangona kunzima ukufumana i-metric ezichanekileyo, utyekelo oluqhelekileyo lubonisa ukuba imigudu elungelelanisiweyo iye yenza ukuba imisebenzi yabagrogrisi ibe sengozini kwaye ingasebenzi kakuhle. Amatyala alandelayo abonisa impembelelo yokusebenza kunye.

  • Ukuqhaqhatha kommandla weSahel ukuphazamisa imali yabagrogrisi. Inyathelo lokuqala phakathi kweMalitial Action Task Force (FATF) kunye neNtshona Afrika lakhokelela ekufunyanisweni nasekushintlisweni kwezigidi zeerandi ezibanjwa ngual-Qaeda kwi-Ilm Maghreb (AQIM) namaqela ayo ahlukeneyo. Ngokujolisa iinkampani zangaphambili kunye neenkqubo zokudlulisa ixabiso elingacwangciswangacwangciswanga (hala), umsebenzi ukruthe umsinga ongundoqo wengeniso e-Il-Qaeda.
  • Ukubanjwa kwabagrogrisi beprofile ephezulu ngapha kwe-Interpol izilumkiso. Ngo-2024, i- Interpol Red Noluvos zanceda ukubanjwa kuka-Ahmed al-* (igama elinqanyulweyo) eTurkey, umenzi webhombu yeRhulumente yamaSilamsi owayebalekele ukubanjwa kangangeminyaka emithandathu. Ukukrokreqa kwakukwi-data ye-biometriyo eyahlulwayo yabeneyo ngabasemagunyeni base-Iraqraq kwaye ngokukhawuleza yaphiswa ukujamelana nokuvavanywa.
  • Imigudu yokuzikisa eMzantsi mpuma we-Asia ekuthinteleni ukuqhushumbisa kweebhombu. NgoMatshi 2023, ukwabelana ngobulumko phakathi kwe-Philippines, i-Indonesia, kunye neMalaysia, amaqumrhu akrelekrele avumbulula icebo leqela leMaute lokuhlasela iikhephe ezikhenkethi ePalawan. Uhlaselo olulungelelanisiweyo eSulu Archipelago lwaphumela ekuphathweni kweenqwelo-moya eziyi-14 kunye nokuphangwa kwe-50 kmmonium nitrate.
  • Ukusetyenziswa kwemibutho yokufumana i-ISV ngekhompyutha. Umsebenzi odityanisiweyo yiFBI, i-UK’S National Crime Agency, kunye ne-Europol yachitha iqonga elifihlakeleyo lokuthumela imiyalezo elisetyenziselwa ukubhalisa abalwa baseNtshona. Emva kweminyaka emibini yokuhlola, abalawuli babamba amacandelo kumazwe amathandathu bavala inkonzo ngokusisigxina.

Le mizekelo igxininisa isiphumo sokwanda kwentsebenziswano. Xa amazwe ebelana ngeziphumo zoluvo losongelo kunye nomanyano lwezibonelelo, ixabiso lemisebenzi yobugrogrisi linyuka ngokuphawulekayo. Kufuneka asebenze kwiiseli ezincinci, axhomekeke kwiindlela zonxibelelwano ezingathembekiyo, kwaye ajongene nomngcipheko ophezulu wokufunyanwa. IBhunga lokhuseleko leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo liphawule ukuba ukususela ngo 2016, inani lehlabathi lonke lababulawa ngobugrogrisi liye lancipha malunga ne25%, ukuhla okungathethekiyo okunokuthi kunyuselwe kwizenzo ezininzi eziphikisana ne-acrithes.

Indima yamacandelo obuntlola bemali

Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yobuchule, amaqela obuchule bemali (FUUs) enza indima ekhulayo kwimpumelelo echasene ne-otherorisi. Iqela le-Egmont, uthungelwano lwezizwe ngezizwe lwe-168 FIUs, lunceda ukutshintshisana ngolwazi olukhuselekileyo malunga nentengiso ekrokrelekayo. Ngokudibanisa ulwazi lwemiqathango yemali yoloyiso-mali exhobisayo. Ngokuquka uthutho oluncinane lokufuduselwa kwemibhobho engqutyeni okanye ukuthengwa kwemichiza ephambili yemichiza . Eli qela lemali lanceda ukwakha umfanekiso wehlabathi woqoqo-mali. Kwenye imeko, uhlaluttancelo lwe-retantiancel-etancessss, ukunikezela kwezixhobo zezixhobo.

Iingxaki Zentsebenziswano Yamazwe Ngamazwe

Naphezu kwale mpumelelo, intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe ekulweni nobunqolobi ikho neengxaki. Ukuzingisa kunakho ukucotha kwaye kunciphisa inkqubela yemigudu yokusebenza kunye. Ukuqonda le miqobo kubalulekile ekwenzeni umanyano oluqinileyo.

Ukwahlula iMigangatho yaMagunya angokwasemthethweni nawamaLungelo

Enye yeengongoma ezibalulekileyo zokrwelo ibandakanya ulungiso lomthetho. Obona bubungqina obamkelekileyo kwelinye ilizwe bungangamkeleki kwelinye. Izivumelwano zokudityaniswa zinokuba ntsokothile, ingakumbi xa umnqolobi ejongene nesohlwayo sokufa kwisizwe esicelayo. Imimiselo yezogcino-lwazi, njenge-European’s General Data Protection Regial Regation (GDPR), maxa wambi ingqubana nolwazi olungadityaniswanga nolwabelano oluthiweyo lwezo nkcazelo lunqwenela abaquququzeleli. Ingxelo emalunga ne-20222 ijoliswe yi-Roundation uRight R. ibalaselisa phants 30% yophando lwamazwe ngamazwe aphikisanayo nobugrogribi bobugqeba (G. g. g. g.

Ukuqwalasela amalungelo abantu kudala uxinezeleko. Amanye amazwe angavumi ukukrokra abanjwe kwelinye ilizwe ukuba awoyika ukuthuthunjiswa okanye izilingo ezingekho mthethweni. IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zimisele imilinganiselo ngenkqubo yazo yehlabathi lonke yokulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho, igxininisa imfuneko yokuhlonela amalungelo abantu ngexesha lolo lulwa ubugrogrisi. Kodwa ukunyanzelisa akufani. Amazwe akwimimandla efana ne Horn of Africa okanye iMaghreb angabeka ukhuseleko kwindawo efunekayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amaqabane asebenzisana nemithetho engqongqo emisela ulwahluzo.

Ukuthanda Kwezobupolitika Neepolitiki

Izilangazelelo zezobupolitika zingayidodobalisa kwaneyona mibutho yentsebenziswano ecwangcisiweyo. Izixhobo phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu . njengase-United States naseTshayina, okanye iSaudi Arabia kunye neIran. Ngokufuthi i-Iran `imposiso zichitheka kwimisebenzi yobuphekula echaseneyo nolwaphulo-mthetho. Umzekelo, ukukrokrana kwemiqathango kuthintele imigudu edibeneyo yokulwa kweRhulumente yamaSilamla eAfghanistan naseMbini wase-Asia. Ngokufanayo, ukupheliswa kwe-U.S inkxaso yenkqubo echasene nenkqubo ye-R.

Ukongezelela, maxa wambi amatyala asebenzisa icebo lokulwa nobuphekula njengesigqubuthelo sokunqanda ukungavisisani, okubangela ukuba umanyano lwezizwe ngezizwe lungathandeki. Isalathisi sezopolitiki. Ukungavumi kwe-European Union ukudwelisa iHezbollah yaseLebhanon njengentlangano yoloyiko ngokupheleleyo qha, qha ibangele ukungqubana neUnited States ne-Israel, okubangela ukudityaniswa kwemisebenzi ephakathi eMpuma.

Umahluko kavimba

Amazwe afumileyo anokukwazi ukunikezela ngobugcisa obuntsonkothileyo bokuhlola, inkqubela ye-obreensic, kunye nee-operactics ezinikezelweyo zokulwa. Amazwe asakhasayo, ingakumbi lawo akwimimandla yemfazwe, ngokufuthi aswele izixhobo ezisisiseko zokukhusela imida okanye uhlalutyo. Oku kudida oku kwenza uxanduva lomthwalo obalulekileyo: amazwe afumana iingingqi zobugrogrisi asenokungabinamandla okwenza okuthile, lo gama amaqabane angaphandle engenakusoloko engenelela ngokunempumelelo. I-Ofisi ye-UN ye-Counter-Trorrism (UN) iqikelela ukuba ngaphezu kwama-60% amalungu ayo kufuneka uncedo lobugcisa olufana noqeqesho lwe-CIED. Ngaphandle kokulolonga lombane.

Imigaqo Yexesha Elizayo Yokomeleza Intsebenziswano

Ukukhangela phambili, ummandla wolawulo lwezobuphekula uza kuqhubeka uguquka. Ubugcisa bokudibanisa, ukutshintsha kwemeko-bume, nokunyuka koomatiloshe abakwindawo enye kufuna iindlela ezintsha zokufikelela. Ukuze kulondolozwe uxinzelelo, intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe kufuneka ilungelelane kwimimandla emininzi engundoqo.

Ubuntlola obusebenzayo nogcino-lwazi olukhulu

Ubuntlola obenziweyo (AI) kunye nokufunda ngomatshini kunika amathuba angenakuthelekiswa nanto okuhlalutya ubuntlola. Iinkqubo ze-Al zingavavanya ubuninzi bezinto ezikhoyo ezivulekileyo, intengiso yemali, kunye ne-metam yothungelwano ukuchonga iipateni ezikhoyo zabahlalutyi bomntu. Interpol sele iqhube inqwelo-moya ye-AII-drive [ izixhobo zokuhlola iflegi ezithi zirhanela iindlela zokuhamba nokufumana iinkqubo zenkohliso ngexesha lokwenene. Noko ke, ezi zixhobo zifuna ukuba kubekho ugcino-data kunye nemigaqo engqinelanayo. Imigangatho yezizwe nge-IIP kumgangatho ophikisana nomgangatho wogcino-data, ukungaphicoli, ukuphendula, kunye nokuphendula kobuntwana bazo. Ukuba amazwe ayakwazi ukuvumelana nokusondela kwawo, i-Alciea iza kuba ngumkhosi wokulungele ukudityaniso lwemisebenzi edityaniweyo.

Ukuqinisa umanyano loluntu

Abanqolobi basebenzisa amaqonga ezorhwebo ukuze bafumane inkxaso, imali kunye nonxibelelwano. Iinkampani zobugcisa, iibhanki, kunye neenkampani zezentlalo-ntle zilawula izibonelelo ezingundoqo. Impumelelo yexesha elizayo ixhomekeke kunxulumano olunzulu lukawonke-wonke. Izinto ezifana ne-Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism (GIFCT) sele zinciphise ukufikelela kolwazelelelo olunempembelelo egqithisileyo, kodwa ukuthobela ngokuzithandela kushiya amakhefu. Ezinye iingcali zixhasa ukunyaniswa kwezibopho zezizwe ngezizwe kwinkampani zobugcisa zinokukrokraza. Ukuthelekisa ukhuseleko nokukhululeka kwenkululeko yokuthetha kuhlala kuhlala kulucelomngeni, kodwa incoko yababini, ushishino, ushishino, kunye noluntu luyaqhubeka.

Jonga Kugqirha Ongumntu Onesithuthi Nobunqolobi Obukhula Ekhaya

Ukwanda kohlaselo lomdlali omnye kuphela . Ngokufuthi kuphenjelelwa yinkcazelo ye-intanethi kodwa ngaphandle kwemiyalelo ethe ngqo evela kwiqela elisembindini . Aba bantu bangadibanisa ngokukhawuleza, bafumane izixhobo, bashiye imiqondiso embalwa. Intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe mayinyuke ukuze iquke izixhobo zogcino-lwazi zesimilo, iindlela zokuhlola zoluvo, kunye namanyathelo okuthintela. Iinkqubo ezifana ne Strong Cities Network, ezidibanisa oomasipala bengingqi behlabathi jikelele ukwabelana ngenkqubo zokhuseleko loluntu, ukunikezela imodeli. Ngokubhekisa phambili kumgangatho woluntu, amaqabane amazwe ngamazwe angathintela ubuchule obuphambili ngaphambi kokuba luqhube ugonyamelo.

Ukukhuthaza Indima Yemibini Yommandla Neyemininzi

Ngeli xesha iziqu zomhlaba wonke njenge-UN zinikela ukhokelo olugqithisileyo, imibutho yengingqi isoloko ikwindawo engcono ukusingatha izisongelo ezikhoyo. I-Afrikaan Union’s Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism (AU-CSRT) e-Algiers inceda ubuchule bokwabelana ngentla nangeNtshona Afrika. Kumzantsi-ntshona we-Asia, i-ASITHEAN ye-Plotilitical Secuty Commution iphuhlise icebo eliqhelekileyo lokulwa nokungabikho kobuphekula. Ezi nkqubo zommandla zingahamba ngokukhawuleza kunezo zonke ii-bhunga ezingqungquthela zehlabathi kwaye zivumelane nezithethe zezobupolitika. Ukuqinisa amandla azo nokunxibelelana ngokunelisa ngokunempumelelo kwimibutho yehlabathi kuya kuphucula ukusabela nokusebenza kwazo.

Intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe sele iguqule umlo nxamnye nobugrogrisi, isindisa ubomi abaninzi kunye neenkqubo ezikhulu ezithob'ahlazayo. Indlela engaphambili ifuna ukuba onke amazwe akhele kwezi mpumelelo, oyise imiqobo yezobupolitika neyomthetho, afake ingeniso kwizixhobo kunye nonxulumano olubangela ukuba kubekho umanyano. Ubunqolobi lucelomngeni lwehlabathi lonke, kwaye kuphela kukusabela okumanyeneyo , okungadibaniyo, nokungalawulwa kwemigaqo .