Ucalulo oluNcamisayo kunye nesiphumo salo esingapheliyo kwiiNkcukacha ze-Act.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yokususela isebenza njengenye yezona mpembelelo zinamandla ezibumba ubukho babemi bayo nayiphi na ingingqi. Kwikomkhulu lase-Australia (ATC), le nkqubo igqiba kungekuphela nje ukuba ngubani onokuthi angene aze ahlale kodwa nendlela uluntu olubhenela ngayo kwezoqoqosho, ngokwentlalo, ngokwenkcubeko, ngokwenkcubeko. IAction, ikhaya leCanberra kunye nommandla ongqongeyo, iye yafumana utshintsho olunzulu lwenani labantu oluqhutywa zizakhiwo zoluntu kunye neentlobo-fomati zengi. Ukuqonda olu nxibelelwano lutyhila indlela izigqibo zenkqubo ezihamba ngayo kwiimarikethi zezindlu, amaziko eencwadi, amaziko emfundo, kunye nobomi boluntu kulo mmandla.

Eli nqaku lihlolisisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokufuduka kwi-ACT, licaphula iinkqubo ezikhoyo zokuqhuba utshintsho lwamanani, lize lihlole iziphumo ezibonakalayo kwisakhiwo soluntu, ingxwabangxwaba yezoqoqosho, kunye nokusebenza kwentlalo. Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zokufuduka asizozixhobo zobuchule ezingaqhelekanga kodwa kunoko zithintela ngokuthe ngqo abathiyiya i-AC transmittery nendlela abatshintsha ngayo abantu ngexesha elingephi.

Isiseko sembali sokufuduka

Ibali labemi be-ACT lisuka kwimbali ebanzi yokufuduka ye-Australia. Xa iCanberra yakhethwa njengekomkhulu lesizwe ngo1990, umhlaba ongqongileyo wawunabantu abambalwa, iquka ubukhulu benkomfa yabalimi namazwe afuyiweyo. Ukuphuhliswa kokuqala kwe-AC kwaxhomekeke kakhulu ekufudukeni korhulumente, okokuqala ukusuka kwezinye iindawo ze-Australia nasemva koko kumazwe aphesheya.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, inkqubo yokufuduka ye-Australia yachazwa nguMgaqo-nkqubo we-White Australia, owathi waxhasa ngokucacileyo abafuduki baseBritane kunye nabaseYurophu ngoxa besusa inkoliso yabantu base-Asia naseAfrika abafikayo. I-ACT, njengesihlalo sorhulumente worhulumente, yabonisa ezona zinto ziphambili kumazwe aphambili. Abemi bamazwe bakhula ngokucothayo kodwa bahlala besomeleleyo bebhala kakuhle kwi-Anglohest-Celtic kwimisebenzi ephambili yoo-1960. Umsebenzi woncedo lukawonke, umqhubi ophambili woqoqosholo mmandla, watsala ophandle osuka phesheya kwe-Australia kodwa abambalwa abami baphesheya abahlala kwizixeko ezinkulu zoshishino ezifana neSydney okanye iMelbourney.

Ukurhoxiswa kweBhite Australia Policy kwaqala ngoo-1960 kwaye kwaphumela ekunikezelweni koMthetho wobuhlanga wonyaka ka-1975 kunye nokumkelwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokufuduka ongenaluhlanga. Lo tshintsho lwanentsingiselo ebalulekileyo ye-AP. Njengoko iqumrhu lesizwe landisayo neAustralian National University ikhula ibala, lo mmandla waqalisa ukutsala uludwe olwahlukeneyo lwabafuduki, ingakumbi olusuka eMazantsi Yurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma ephakathi, kunye ne-Asia. Ngowe-1980, abemi be-ACTBS babequka ukukhula koluntu lwesiGrike, i-Italiyane, iLebane, kunye neemvelaphi zaseVietnam, olubonisa ukufuduka okutshintshayo.

Ukusekwa kweNkqubo yoLumanitarian ngowe-1977 kunye nokuhlaziywa komgaqo-nkqubo weembacu kongeza omnye umlinganiso kwi-ACT. Ngelixesha lo mmandla wafumana amanani amancinane eembacu xa kuthelekiswa namazwe anezibonelelo ezimiselweyo zokuhlalisa abafuduki, ubume beCanberra njengesixeko esicetyiweyo esinomsebenzi ozinzileyo kurhulumente neenkonzo zawenza umgangatho onomtsalane wokufuduka okwesibini kwabahlali-ntle.

Ifreyims Idrives Demographic Utshintsho lwangoku

Inkqubo yokufuduka esekelwe kwiingongoma elawula ukufuduka ngaphambi kokuba kufuduke, ukudityaniswa kwentsapho, nokukhuselwa koluntu. I-ACT, njengamanye amazwe kunye neminye imimandla, inolwalamano olukhethekileyo nezi zakhiwo zikarhulumente, ezibunjwe ziimfuno zezoshishino zengqesho, ukufumaneka kwezindlu kunye nokuxhaswa kwenkxaso yokuhlalisana.

Inkqubo yokufuduka yase-Australia yahlulwe yaba yimijelo emininzi echaphazela i-ACT eyahlukileyo. I-Skillstream ityala malunga nee-3 zenkqubo yokufuduka esisigxina, ngelixa i-Foms Family Millam iquka isithathu esinye. Inkqubo yoluntu, nangona incinane, inempembelelo ephawulekayo kuluntu. Ngaphezu koko, iindlela zokufuduka zokwexeshana eziquka iimvume zabafundi, iimvume zobuchule, kunye neemvume zeholide ezisebenzayo zifakela phambili kwimbonakalo ye-Actal, ngokufuthi zisebenza njengamatye okuya kwindlu ehlala ngokusisigxina.

Urhulumente we-ECT usebenzise iinkqubo zokufuduka ezisetyenziswa ngurhulumente ngokuqhubekayo ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimfuno zasekuhlaleni. Inkqubo ye-AC Nominection Programme phantsi kweCysted Migration ivumela ingingqi ukuba ikwazi ukufuduka idibane nobuchule bayo bokusebenza obuhambelana nokungabikho kwemisebenzi yasekuhlaleni. Oku kuye kwabaluleke kakhulu kumacandelo afana nobuchule bempilo, ubugcisa bolwazi, imfundo, kunye nolawulo lukawonke-wonke wonke, konke okusemgangathweni kwizoqoqosho lwe-ACTP. Lo mhlaba ukwanenxaxheba kwi-Arediod Yoshishino ye-Mongation Accounction (DA) yesakhiwo, nto enika abaqeshishinelisa abaqeshi kwimimandla ethile ukuxhasa abaphambukli abanolwazi abanolwazi abakwimisebenzi abakwimisebenzi abakwaziyo ukufikelela iimfuno ze-o processo.

Ngokutsho kwe-Australian Bureau of Statistics, umlinganiselo we-ARC ezelwe ngamazwe aphesheya wanyuka ukusuka kuma-22 ekhulwini ngowama-2001 ukusa kuma-30 ekhulwini ngowama-2021. Olu lwando luye lwaqhutywa ngokuyintloko lulwanda lwabafuduki abasuka kumazwe ase-Asia, ingakumbi eIndiya, eTshayina, eNepal, ePhilippines naseSri Lanka.

Umbhobho Wentshukumo Eyingcaciso

Ukufuduka okunobuchule kumela eyona nkqubela yotshintsho kumanani abantu. Uqoqosho lwale ntsimi, olulawulwa lulawulo lukawonke-wonke, iinkonzo zobugcisa, imfundo, kunye nempilo, lubangela imfuneko yabasebenzi abafanelekayo abanokusoloko besanelisa ishishini lempangelo. Olu cwangciso lobuchule bokufuduka luthetha ngezi zithuba ngeli xesha luphinda lubala inani labemi.

Iklasi esezantsi yo189 EnguMkhiqini we-Independent Visa kunye ne-Subced Cladyss Evened Visa ziindlela eziphambili zabafuduki abanobuchule abahlala kwi-ECT. IVsa eli-190, ngokukodwa, livumela urhulumente we-ECT ukuba avumele abafuduki abaqeshiweyo abanomsebenzi ofunwayo kwindawo ethile. Eli cebo liye lasetyenziswa ukutsala oogqirha abanobuchule kwimimandla enjengebunjineli be-software, ubungcali, ukubalamli, ukubalamlamli, nokukhutshwa kweyunivesithi. Isiphumo siye sazinziswa kukufuduka kwabantu abafunde kakhulu abasuka kumazwe ahlukahlukeneyo, abaninzi abahlala ngokusisigxina, bethenga amakhaya, benyusa neentsapho.

IVsa yexeshana yeSkill Shortge isebenza njengendlela esebenzisanayo, yenza abaqeshi bakwazi ukugcwalisa iizithuba ezithile nabasebenzi baphesheya. Ngelixesha ekuqaleni, abaninzi abanesibambi se-visa betshintshela kwindlu esisigxina ngomqeshwa okanye iinkqubo zokutyunjwa komqeshi. Oku kwenza iziphumo zombhobho apho ukufuduka kokwexeshana kuhlala ngokusisigxina, kwandisa inani labemi baphesheya kwamanzi ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ugcino-lwazi olusuka kwintelekelelo yezenzo zikarhulumente lubalaselisa impembelelo yokufuduka koomatiloshe abanobuchule. Phakathi konyaka ka-2016 nowama-2021, i-ATC inalo elinye lamanani aphezulu abemi phakathi kwamaphondo ase-Australia kunye nemimandla, nenani elibalulekileyo leendawo ezifudukayo ezinomnatha kwimimandla ephesheya kwemimandla engaphandle. Iminyaka yonxibelelwano yabafuduki abanamava abanobuchule idla ngokuba ngaphantsi kunabemi base-Australia abazalwe, nto leyo enceda ukuhla kokwanda kwabemi abalupheleyo kwaye ixhasa isantya sokusebenza kwemi.

Iminikelo Yokunceda Abantu Neyentsapho

Ngoxa ukufuduka okunobuchule kulawula amanani, iinkqubo zokudibana koluntu kunye nentsapho zikwalolonga ummandla wabemi be-Acts ngeendlela ezibalulekileyo. Inkqubo yoluntu, equka i-Humanitarian Program, equka ukuphinda ikhuselwe kwakhona kunye neemvume zokukhusela iimbacu, iye yazisa abantu kwimimandla enemfazwe equka i-Syria, i-Iraq, i-Afghanistan, i-Myanmar, kunye ne-Afghanistan kwakhona emva kokuthatha i-Taliban.

I-ACT ibiyindawo emiselwe indawo yokuhlala ukwenzela abahlali abahlala phantsi kwezivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zoluntu. Imibutho yoluntu enjengeCanberra Service Network Network neNdlu yeQela ilungiselela iinkonzo zokuhlalisana, ukunceda iimbacu ukuba zihambele kwindawo yokuhlala, zifumane umsebenzi, zifunde, zifumane imfundo, zize zinyamekele impilo. Ukubakho kwezi zakhiwo zenkxaso kwenza ukuba indawo entle ibe yindawo entle kubantu abancedwayo, nangona ingingqi yelizwe ifumana amanani amancinane kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nezixeko ezikhulu.

Imigaqo yokuphinda idibane nentsapho inempembelelo edityanisiweyo. Abaphambukeli abahlala kwii-AC ngobuchule okanye ngezindlela zobuntu bafanele ukuxhasa amalungu entsapho ukufuduka, kuquka amaqabane, abantwana abaxhomekeke kubazali, kwezinye iimeko. Oku kwenza imilinganiselo yokufuduka elandelelana apho ukufuduka kolwamko kuqala kukhokelela ekufikeni, ulwakhiwo loluntu. Ukukhula kweCanberra yaseNepal, ePhilippines, naseSri Lanka, kusenokufunyanwa kumalungu entsapho aqala axhasa amalungu obuchule asebenza kunye namalungu oluntu asebenza kunye noluntu.

Impembelelo yokuphinda kuphinda kuphinde kuhlaziywe intsapho ekwimibutho eyahlukeneyo yamanani. Ibangela umlinganiselo olungelelene ngakumbi wesini nokwabiwa kobudala kunabantu abafudukela kwiindawo ezinamagunya, njengoko iintsapho ziquka abantwana, abazali abalupheleyo namaqabane angasebenzi kunye. Oku kufak ’ isandla ekuphuhlisweni kwabamelwane beentlanga, amaziko enkcubeko anjengeetempile kunye namaziko asekuhlaleni, namashishini anxulumene nezithethe anceda abantu abakhulayo.

Iziphumo zezoqoqosho zotshintsho loMkhuthuzo-Mveli

Ukutshintsha kwe-AP kusetyenziswa ukufuduka kuchaphazela kakhulu uqoqosho oluthi lutshintshe kwiimarike zabasebenzi, kwizindlu, kwiinkonzo zikawonke-wonke, nakumsebenzi woshishino. Ezi ziphumo ziluncedo kodwa zikwazisa iingxaki ezifuna ukuphendulwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo eqwalaselweyo.

Ukufuduka kuye kwaba ngumqhubi ongundoqo wolwando lwezoqoqosho kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edluleyo. Ukuthutheleka kwabasebenzi abanobuchule kuye kwanceda ummandla ugcine amanani asezantsi okungaqeshwayo kunye nokungenelela komkhosi wabasebenzi ophezulu. Abaphambukeli bagcwalisa ukunqongophala okunzima kwecandelo njengezonyango, apho oogqirha nabongikazi abaqeqeshiweyo baphesheya phesheya beye bafuneka ekulondolozeni izibhedlele kunye neenkonzo zokunyamekela abasebenzi abaphambili. Kulo candelo lolwazi, abaphambukeli abakwilizwe abasuka eIndiya, eChina, namanye amazwe baye baxhasa ukukhula kwemeko yezobugcisa yeCanberberra, kuquka iifestmenties ezisunguliweyo kunye neziqali.

Igalelo lezoqoqosho labafuduki lidlulela ngaphaya komsebenzi othe ngqo. Abathengisi abafudukayo baye basungula amashishini asuka kwiivenkile zokutyela nakwiivenkile zokutya ukuya kwiinkampani zomsebenzi wobugcisa kunye neenkampani zokwakha. La mashishini adala imisebenzi kubasebenzi abafudukayo nabazalwe e-Australia kwaye anegalelo kwintlupheko yezoqoqosho yengingqi. Ngokomzekelo, ummandla we-Act'stiki uye watshintshwa, ngokutshintshwa yivenkile yokutyela ethengisa izitya ezivela e-Ethiopia, eNepal, eKorea, eVietnam, nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi, ezitsala abathengi abavela kumazwe aphesheya kommandla nakuxhasa ukhenke.

Noko ke, ukwanda kwabemi abafudukayo kubangela uxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho. Ukufumaneka kwezindlu kwi-ACT kuthe chu, ngoku iCanberra iphakathi kwentengiso yezindlu ezibiza imali eninzi e-Australia. Imfuno enyukayo yokwanda kwabemi, kuquka nabafuduki, ifak ’ isandla kulo mgaqo, ngaphandle komnqongo womhlaba omncinane, iindleko zokwakha, kunye nomsebenzi woshishino. Urhulumente we-ACT uye wathatha amanyathelo ngokwandisa ukunikezelwa kwezindlu, kuquka ukuphuhliswa kwezakhiwo kunye neenkqubo zokukhulula idolophane, kodwa olu celomngeni luhlala lukho nzulu.

Iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke eziquka izikolo, izibhedlele, kunye nezithuthi zikawonke wonke zijongene nokwanda kwemfuno yabemi. Ngeli xesha abafuduki benikela kwisiseko serhafu ukuze ezi nkonzo zibonelele, kusenokubakho ukungahambelani okufutshane phakathi kokwanda kwabemi kunye nobuchule bokusebenza. Urhulumente we-AC ubeke izikolo ezintsha kunye nolwando lwesibhedlele, kodwa ukuceba ukutshintsha kwamanani abantu kufuna ukuxelwa kwangaphambili okuchanileyo nokuzigcina kusemngenisweni.

Utshintsho lweNtlalo

Eyona mpembelelo ibonakalayo yokufuduka kwi-ACT lutshintsho lobuntu bayo bentlalo nenkcubeko. Ummandla owawukhe wagqwesa i-Anglo-Celtic kwaye ngokunxulumene nawo ubuyeyona mimandla yezizwe ezininzi zase-Australia. Olu tshintsho luzisa iinzuzo ezikhulu kuhlobo lobutyebi benkcubeko, unxulumano lwehlabathi lonke, kunye ne-dynamism, ngeli xesha lunika imingeni edityanisiweyo efuna ingqalelo eqhubekayo.

Iinguqu zenkcubeko kwi-ACT ngoku ziyabonakala kwiindidi ezininzi zobomi boluntu. Ukuhlukahluka konqulo kuye kwanda ngokuphawulekayo, ngeetempile zamaHindu, iimonki zamaBhuda, iinkonzo zamaSikh, kunye namaSikh gurdwaras zithelelana neecawa ezimisiweyo zobuKristu. Imisitho enjengeNational Multlicaltural Dastical eqhutywa minyaka le Canberra ibhiyozela ukwahlukahlukana kokudla, umculo, umngqungqo, kunye nobugcisa bezithethe zenkcubeko. Ezi ziganeko zitsala amakhulu amawaka eendwendwe kwaye ziye zaba luphawu olubalaseleyo lwekhalenda yenkcubeko yengi.

Amaziko emfundo kwiNKCUKACHA aye ahambelana notshintsho lwamanani abantu. Izikolo ezikwimimandla ehlala abantu abafudukele kwamanye amazwe abaphezulu, njengemafama aseGungahlin, eBelconnen, naseWoden, zivelise isiNgesi njengeenkqubo zoncedo lolwimi oluNgenisiweyo okanye iDiasep ukuxhasa abafundi abasuka kwiimvelaphi ezingezozasiNgesi. IYunivesithi yaseAustralia neYunivesithi yaseCanberra ziye zaba ziindawo eziphambili abafundi bezizwe ngezizwe, abafak ’ isandla ekufundiseni ingxubene yolwimi lwamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe kwaye bakha inxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuntu bawo bomhlaba ngexesha lokuhlala ixesha elingephi.

Imibutho yoluntu neenkonzo zikarhulumente ziguqukele ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zabemi abahlukeneyo. Inkcitho karhulumente yenkcitho yemali yolwazi olubhalwe ngeelwimi ezininzi, ukuguqulela kunye neenkonzo zokutolika, kunye neendawo zonxibelelwano loluntu ezisebenza kwintlalo ethile. Ezi nkonzo zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaphambukeli bayakwazi ukufikelela kwimpilo, uncedo olusemthethweni, ukuxhasa izindlu, nezinye iinkonzo eziyimfuneko kungakhathaliseki ukuba bangamaNgesi aqhuba kakuhle kangakanani na.

Ucelomngeni Olubangelwa Kukungavisisani Nentlalo

Ngelixesha inzuzo yotshintsho oluninzi lwamanani abantu abasuka kwamanye amazwe ibangela iingxaki ezichaphazela ukudibana kwentlalo. Olu celomngeni aluyoyoyo kuphela kwi-ECT kodwa lubonakala ngeendlela ezibunjwe ziimpawu ezithile zengingqi, kuquka abemi bayo abancinane, amanqanaba aphezulu okufumana imfundo, kunye nombindi wemisebenzi karhulumente.

Imiqobo yolwimi isoloko ingumbandela obalulekileyo kumaqela athile eembacu kunye nabantu abadala abafudukela kwamanye amazwe abanokufumana inkxaso-mali yesiNgesi. Oku kungachaphazela amathuba emisebenzi, ukufikelela kwiinkonzo, nokungenelela koluntu. Iimali zikarhulumente zenkcitho yolwimi lwesiNgesi zisebenzisa iinkqubo zeSicwangciso samaNgesi esidala namanyathelo asekelwe kuluntu, kodwa iimfuno zidla ngokugqitha kumgangatho wabemi, kwaye uluhlu lokulinda lungathatha ixesha elide.

Iziphumo zomsebenzi kubantu abafudukayo zahluka kakhulu ngokwecandelo le visa kunye nemvelaphi yelizwe. Abafuduki abanobuchule bafumana iziphumo ezintle zentengiso, abaninzi befumana umsebenzi ohambelana neemfaneleko zabo. Kodwa ke, abaphambukeli nabafuduki abavela kwamanye amazwe kunye nentsapho basoloko bejamelene nocelomngeni olukhulu, kuquka iingxaki zokungaqiniseki ngezobugcisa, kunye nocalucalucalulo ekuqeshweni. Ukuqeshwa kwabafuduki abanolwazi oluphezulu ekuhlawuleni umsebenzi kumele ukulahlekelwa liqumrhu loluntu kwaye kunokubangela unxunguphalo nokungabikho koluntu.

Uphando lokusebenza kwezentlalo eOstreliya lubonisa ukuba iindawo ezineendidi eziphezulu zobuhlanga zikwafumana iqondo eliphezulu lokuthembana nokudibana kwebutho labantu xa kukho amathuba okudibana okunentsingiselo. Isiphumo somqathango wokuthembana kwebutho labantu nokuthatha inxaxheba kwingingqi yoluntu jikelele, kodwa abamelwane abathile kunye nabantu abathile banokuba noxanduva olunxulumene nokungafani kwezithethe, ukhuphiswano ngeempahla, okanye ukuqiqa ngohlobo lonyango olungafaniyo.

Urhulumente we-ECT uphumeze uludwe lweenzame zomanyano, kuquka umsebenzi we-ACT MultylyFrames kunye neBhunga leNkqutyana. Le nkqubo imisela ijolise ekukhuthazeni uluntu oluqulukileyo, ucalucalulo, nokuxhasa ukubandakanyeka kwabafuduki neembacu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ukuphumelela kwezi zinyathelo kuxhomekeke kwiimali eziqhubekayo, ukudityaniswa kwengingqi, nokukwazi ukuqhelanisa nokutshintsha iimeko.

Iingcinezelo Zezindlu Nezakhelo

Ukwanda kwabemi okuqhutywa ziindawo zokufuduka ezithe ngqo kwiimarike zezindlu nezibonelelo. I-ACT ifumene iingxaki ezithe ngqo zokufumaneka kwezindlu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, namaxabiso ezindlu ezifumaneka kumajelo eendaba enyuka ngokubhekiselele kwingeniso. Ngoxa izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kwixabiso lezindlu, ukwanda kwabemi ngenxa yokufuduka kuyinto efunekayo kumqhubi okwicandelo elifuna imali eninzi.

Usasazo lweendawo ezihlala abantu abafudukayo phakathi kwe-AC inentsingiselo ebalulekileyo kwiimarike zezindlu kunye nenkqubela-phambili yoluntu. Abafuduki kutshanje batyekele ekuhlaleni kumadlelo akhethekileyo apho izindlu zinokufikeleleka khona, iinkqubo zoluntu, kwaye iinkonzo ziyafumaneka. IGungahlin esemntla iye yaba yindawo enkulu yokuhlala abantu abanobuchule nabathathi-nxaxheba, namadlelo anjengeGungahlin Town Centre, Franklin, kunye noHarrison abancuphiwa babemi abahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokufanayo, ummandla weBelconnen kunye neenxalenye zeTugganong baye batsala abantu abafudukayo abavelayo.

Oku kudibana kungadala amathuba kunye nocelomngeni. Ngapha koko, unikelo luvumela ukuphuhliswa kweenkonzo zobuhlanga, amaziko onqulo, kunye neenkqubo zoluntu ezixhasa ukuhlaliswa. Oosomashishini abarhwebi abarhwebi abancedisanayo bangaseka amashishini anceda abathengi-ndidi abafanayo, kwaye imibutho yoluntu ikwazi ukunikezela iinkqubo zojoliseko. Noko ke, ukungonwano kusenokuvela kwakhona ukuba abaphambukeli babekwe ngokungenakulinganiswa nayiphi nayiphi na indawo abanamathuba ambalwa emisebenzi, iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke, okanye izindlu ezisemgangathweni.

Ucwangciso lokuyila kwi-AC luye lwazama ukugcina isantya nolwando lwabemi. Izikolo ezikwimimandla ekhula kakhulu ziye zajongana nokunyuka okugqithisileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwakhiweni kwezibonelelo ezintsha nezisombululo zeklasi zokwexeshana. Iinkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke zinyusiwe, kuquka inkqubo elula yeziporo ezidibanisa iGungahlin nombindi wesixeko, kodwa abahlalutyi baphikisa ukuba ungeniso luye lwatshintsha emva kweemfuno zabemi. Izibonelelo zempilo, kuquka izibhedlele kunye nezakhiwo zezempilo, ziye zajamelana neengcinezelo ezifanayo.

Ucwangciso lwe-ATC lorhulumente, kuquka iCPF Plaginal Strategy kunye nesiCwangciso se-Programu, ufuna ukulawula ukwanda phakathi kokwanda kwedolophu, ukuphuhliswa kwentsimi eluhlaza, kunye noshishino lwezibonelelo. Noko ke, isantya sotshintsho lwamanani aqhutywa zimigaqo yemithetho yokufuduka kumgangatho worhulumente singayikhupha intlalo-phambili yelona cebo lasekuhlaleni licokisekileyo, ukwenza ukungafani phakathi kweemfuno zabemi kunye nobuchule bokuhambisa iinkonzo.

Iingxaki zempilo nezoNtlalo

Utshintsho lokwanda kwabemi abahlala ngokuhambelana nokutshintsha koluntu luneziphumo ezibalulekileyo ekunikezelweni kwempilo kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zentlalo kwi-ACT. Abemi abafudukayo baneeprofile ezahlukahlukeneyo zempilo, iimfuno zenkonzo, kunye nemiqobo yokufikelela efuna iimpendulo ezilungiselweyo kwinkqubo yempilo kunye nabanikezeli benkonzo yoluntu.

Iindawo ezihlukeneyo ngokwenkcubeko neelwimi zidla ngokwahluka ngokwempilo xa zithelekiswa nabemi base-Australia abazalweyo. Ezi ziquka amanani aphezulu ezifo ezithile ezinganyangekiyo, iimeko zempilo zengqondo ezinxulumene nengozi yokufuduka okanye uxinezeleko lokuhlalisa, kunye nomlinganiselo ophantsi wokuxilongwa kwempilo. Imiqobo yeelwimi, ukwahluka ngokwezithethe kwiinkolelo zempilo nezenzo, nokungaqhelana kwenkqubo yonyango e-Australia kungaphazamisa ukufikelela kwindlela efanelekileyo.

Inkqubo yempilo ye-AC ithathe amanyathelo ngokuquka iinkqubo zonyango ezifanelekileyo ngokwenkcubeko, iinkonzo zokutolika, kunye nezonyango loluntu olujongene namaqela athile afudukayo. I-ACT Multlicultural Health Service isebenza ngoqheliselo oluqhelekileyo, izibhedlele, kunye neziko lonyango loluntu ukuphucula ukufikelela nokunyanyekelwa kwabemi abahlukeneyo. Le nkonzo inika uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo kwiingcali zezempilo, iphuhlisa oovimba bempilo, kwaye ixhasa iinkqubo zemfundo yempilo yoluntu.

Iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo zibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kubemi beembacu nabahlala befuna uncedo, abaninzi babo baye bafumana intlungu ebuhlungu, ukushenxiswa, nokungaqiniseki okuthe rhoqo. Iinkonzo zenkcitho zemali zezonyango lweembacu eziyingcali zengqondo kwimibutho enjengeLintenion House, enika ingcebiso, ukunyanzelisa, kunye nenkxaso kwabo basindayo ekuthuthunjisweni nasekubandezelekeni. Ezi nkonzo zibalulekile ekuncedeni iimbacu ukuba zichache kwiimeko zazo kwaye zikwazi ukudibana nebutho lase-Australia.

Iinkonzo zokunyamekela abalupheleyo zichatshazelwa nalutshintsho lwamanani abantu. Njengoko abantu abafudukayo bekhula, kukho imfuneko ekhulayo yokunyanyekelwa okufanelekileyo kwezithethe ezimayela neelwimi, ukutya, kunye nonqulo. Urhulumente wezenzo uxhase ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo zokunyamekela abantu abalupheleyo ezilungiselelwe abantu abangabantu abahlukeneyo, kuquka amaTshayina, amaGreki, namaTaliyane, kodwa imisantsasa isekho kuluntu oluncinane okanye olutsha. Ukungalinganiyo kwendlela yonyango oluqhelekileyo kukwalucelomngeni, kunye nemfuneko yabasebenzi abanokunxibelelana ngeelwimi ezingezodwa ngaphandle kwesiNgesi nabaqhezuzwana.

Utshintsho Lwemfundo Nesizukulwana Esilandelayo

Impembelelo yokufuduka kwinkqubo yemfundo ye-ACT inzulu kwaye ilungiselelwe izinto ezininzi. Izikolo, iiyunivesithi kunye nabaqeqeshi bonke batshintshwa ngokutshintsha kwamanani abantu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho amathuba achuliweyo okufundiswa kwemekobume kunye nocelomngeni ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zabafundi ezahlukeneyo.

Inkqubo yesikolo se-ACT ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo kwenani labafundi abasuka kwiimvelaphi zolwimi olungelulo isiNgesi. Kwezinye izikolo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezihlala abantu abafudukele kwelinye ilizwe, abafundi abangaphezu kwesiqingatha bathetha olunye ulwimi ngaphandle kwesiNgesi ekhaya. Olu lwimi lufuna izikolo ziphuhlise isiNgesi esiqinileyo njengenkqubo yolwimi olu-Ongezelelweyo okanye iiDialue, zisebenzise abaxhasi abathetha iilwimi ezimbini, kwaye zidala iindawo ezihlala kuzo ezixabise izithethe ezahlukeneyo.

Iziphumo zokufundisa zabafundi abafudukayo kwi-ACT ziqhelekile, zibonisa umnqweno ophezulu wemfundo oxhaphakileyo kuluntu olufudukele kwelinye ilizwe kunye nenkqubo yesikolo esinemiqathango efunyenwe kakuhle kulo mmandla. Abantwana abafuduko abanamava, ngokukodwa, badla ngokuphumelela kakuhle ngokwemfundo, befumana iziphumo eziphezulu kwiziphumo ezithelekelelwayo kunye nokufumana imvumelwano kwiinkqubo zemfundo ezikhethiweyo. Noko ke, abafundi abasuka kwiimbacu kunye nabo baphuma kwiintsapho ezilinganiselweyo zesiNgesi banokujamelana nocelomngeni oluphezulu kwaye bafuna inkxaso eyongezelelekileyo.

I-Australian National University kunye neYunivesithi yaseCanberra iye yaba ziindawo eziphambili zemfundo yehlabathi lonke, itsala abafundi abavela kulo lonke elase-Asia, ePasifiki, kunye neminye imimandla ekhulayo. Abafundi bezizwe ngezizwe banegalelo ngokuphawulekayo kwinkcitho yenkcitho yemali ngokwemali, iindleko zokuhlala, kunye nokuchitha ingingqi yasekuhlaleni. Bakwazisa iimbono zomhlaba kwizifundo nakumagumbi okufundela, ukukhuthaza amava emfundo kubafundi basekhaya. Noko ke, ukuthembela kwiindleko zabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe kwenza iiyunivesithi zivelise ingeniso yemali, njengokuba kuboniswa ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID xa imida ibangela ukuncitshiswa kwenani labafundi bezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe.

Ngaphandle kwemfundo esemthethweni, ubukho babantu abafudukayo abahlukeneyo baye bandisa umlinganiselo wemfundo yabantu abadala neyasekuhlaleni kwiiklasi ze-ACT. Iiklasi zolwimi, iinkqubo zokwalathisa ngokwenkcubeko, kunye neeklasi zokulungiselela umsebenzi zinceda abaphambukeli bavelise ubuchule ababufunayo ukuze babe nenxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwibutho labantu base-Ostreliya. Ezi nkqubo zinikezelwa kwiikholeji zobugcisa, kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni, nakumaziko asekuhlaleni, kwaye badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni impumelelo kunye nomanyano.

Iinkqubo Zokungalingani Kwenani Elizayo

Ukukhangela phambili, impembelelo yamanani yokufuduka kwi-ACT isenokuqhubeka kwaye mhlawumbi ikhawuleze. Imimiselo yenkqubo yoManyano yokufuduka, kuquka umlinganiselo wokutya okupheleleyo, ulungelelwaniso phakathi kobuchule kunye nentsapho, kunye neembopheleleko zokunceda abantu, ziya kuhlala zingowona mgaqo-siseko wokutshintsha amanani abantu. Noko ke, imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe nentsimi, kuquka ukuveliswa kwesiseko semali, ukunikezelwa kwezindlu, kunye neenkonzo zokuhlalisa, iya kuyilo lento eyenzekayo.

Uqikelelo lorhulumente lwe-ATC lucebisa ukuba ukwanda okuqhubekekayo okuqhutywa kakhulu kukufuduka kwenetha phesheya kwelwandle. Lo mmandla uthenjiswa ukuba ufikelele kubemi abangama-500 000 okanye ngaphezulu phakathi koo-2030, ukunyuka ukusuka malunga no-470,000 ngo-2024. Olu lwando luyakufuna ukuveliswa okuqhubekayo kwezindlu, ezothutho, izikolo, iinkonzo zempilo, kunye nezibonelelo zoluntu. Ngaphandle kokuceba nokuzivelisa ngomnazo, ukwanda kwabemi, ukuncipha komsebenzi wobomi noxanduva olwandileyo.

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuyinto eyenzekayo enokuthi iphembelele ukufuduka kwexesha elizayo kwi-ACT. ICanberra iye yafumana imililo enzima, i-utherhwaves, kunye neemeko zembalela, ezinokuthi zichaphazele ubuhle bayo njengendawo yokuya kuyo abantu basekhaya nabavela kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa ke, xa kuthelekiswa neminye imimandla yase-Australia, i-Atlantis ikhuseleke ngokulinganiselweyo, ukubanda okuphakathi, kunye nocwangciso oluqinileyo lwemozulu, nto leyo enokuthi iyenze ithandeke kakhulu njengokuba imozulu ihamba kaninzi kwezinye iindawo.

Ukusingqongileyo kwezobupolitika kwinkqubo yokufuduka yenye into eya kuguqula amaqumrhu okufuduka kwixesha elizayo. I-Australia iye yalondoloza inkxaso yama-bipartis kwinkqubo yokufuduka enobuchule, kodwa intetho yesidlangalala malunga nabafuni beebhedu, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye nokwanda kwabemi basekuhlaleni kungaphembelela imimiselo yenkqubo. I-ACT, kunye nabantu bayo abafunde kakhulu kunye nokuzichaza kwabo okunamandla, ibisoloko ixhasa ukufuduka, kodwa impikiswano yasekuhlaleni malunga nokufumaneka kwezindlu, uxinzeleko, kunye nokukhuphisana phakathi kwabantu kuchaphazela isimo sengqondo soluntu.

Ubugcisa kunye notshintsho lwezoqoqosho luza kuchaphazela ukufuduka. Ukukhula komsebenzi okude, ubukrelekrele obungeyonyani, kunye nolwazi kungaguqula uhlobo lobuchule ekufuneni, okuchaphazela oko kutsalwa ngabaphambukeli kwimisebenzi. Amandla omhlaba kulawulo lukawonke-wonke, uphando, kunye nendawo yeenkonzo zobugcisa elungele ukuxhasa uqoqosho olusekelwe kulwazi, kodwa ukuveliswa kwemali eqhubekayo kwimfundo, ukuphuhliswa, ukuphuhliswa, kunye nezibonelelo zesiseko semali kuya kufuneka ukuze kulondolozwe olo ncedo.

Isiphelo

Iinkqubo zokufuduka ezingoobuchule ziye zawuguqula kakhulu ummi wabemi be-Australian Capital Territory, ziwuguqula ukusuka kwisixeko esicetywe ngohlobo olunye ukuya kutsho kummandla owahlukeneyo, onezithethe ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokufuduka enobuchule ibiye yaba ngumqhubi oyintloko wale nguqulelo, itsala iingcali ezifunde kakhulu ehlabathini jikelele ukuzalisa iinkcubeko zemisebenzi yentengiso kwaye ifak-negalelo kulwando lwezoqoqosho. Iinkqubo zokudibana kweentsapho kunye nabantu zidibanise izalathi zeendawo ezahlukeneyo, zizisa iiimbacuba kwaye zibangela ukuba iintlanganiso-mfono zeentsapho zikhule ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Impembelelo yokutshintsha kwamanani abantu ibonwa kuyo yonke imilinganiselo yobomi. Ngokwezoqoqosho, abafuduki baye baxhasa ukukhula, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, kwaye banegalelo kwimisebenzi yoshishino. Ngokwentlalo nenkcubeko, baye baphucula ubomi boluntu ngezithethe ezintsha, ukupheka, imithendeleko, nemithendeleko. Inkqubo yemfundo kunye neyezempilo iye yahambelana nokunceda abantu abahlukeneyo, ngelixesha iingxaki zokufumana indawo yokuhlala, uxinzelelo lwesiseko, kunye nokusebenzisana kwentlalo kudinga imigaqo eqhubekayo.

Ulwalamano phakathi kwenkqubo yokufuduka neziphumo zamanani abemi alumiselwanga kwangaphambili. Iinkqubo ezichongiweyo kumgangatho wesizwe malunga namanani okuthabatha inzala, iindidi ze-visa, kunye nokuhlaliswa kwenkxaso engqalileyo efika e-Ostreliya kunye nendlela abaqhuba ngayo. Kumgangatho wommandla, izigqibo, ucwangciso, utyalo-mali lwenkonzo, kunye neenkqubo zoluntu ziqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lwamanani oluntu luvelisa okuqulukileyo, okungaxhaswayo, okanye okungalinganiyo. I-Act iyakufuna ukuba kuqhubekeke ukuxhomekeka kwimigaqo esekelwe kwimimiselo, ukudityaniselwa, kunye nokutyalwa kwemali kwisiseko soluntu.

Njengokuba i-Australia iqhubeka isebenzisa indlela yayo njengesizwe sezizwe ngezizwe, i-ACT isebenza njengovavanyo olubalulekileyo ngendlela imigaqo-nkqubo yokufuduka eguqulela ngayo kwinguqu yokwenene yamanani abemi nendlela abantu abanokuqhelanisa ngayo nokwahlukahlukana, amandla, kwaye badibane. Amava omhlaba abonisa ukuba ukufuduka akuyonkqubo nje yabemi kodwa kumandla angundoqo aguqula ikamva lezoqoqosho, intlalo, nenkcubeko yemimandla kunye nezizwe ngokufanayo.

Ukufunda Okungakumbi Noovimba