Utshintsho lwamanani loLawulo lweSixeko

Ukulungelelaniswa kobugcisa kulawulo lwesixeko kudlulele ngaphaya kokwenza i-odolophana. Ngoku oorhulumente bakaMasipala basebenzisa i-ecumetics entlukwano yemichiza echaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi basezidolophini ."Izibane zezithuthi ezizitshintshayo ngexesha lokwenene ukuqokelela iindlela ezilungeleleneyo zokuqokelela imatshini. Olu tshintsho luye lwayiguqula indlela izixeko ezisebenza ngayo, zisebenzisana nabahlali, kwaye ziceba ngekamva. Ukuphuhliswa komsebenzi, owakha wasebenza ngobuchule obuqhelekileyo, kuye kwadityaniswa kakhulu nolwambutho wobugcisa. Njengokuba izixeko zingenisa imigangatho ekwazi ukuqokelela izinto zobugcisa kunye nogcino-data, ubuchule obufunekayo ukulawula ezi nkqubo zihambela ngokukhawuleza, zivelise amathuba omabini namathuba okunika uluntu abasebenzi abasebenzi abasebenzi abasebenza kwicandelo elinguwonke-onke.

Isiseko solawulo lwesixeko sangoku sisedata. Iinkqubo zolwazi lwe-GIS (GIS) bezisetyenziswa kangangamashumi eminyaka, kodwa ukwanda kwezimvo, iikhamera, kunye nezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ngoku zivelisa imiqulu engalinganiyo yolwazi lokwenene. Abalawuli bezixeko bangaqwalasela ubunjani bomoya, ukuxinana kweenqwelo-moya, amandla, kunye nokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke kwimigano edityaniswe kwibhodi ehlaziya iisekondi ezimbalwa. Le nkcazelo ichaza ngokolwabiwo-mali, impendulo yongxamiseko, kunye nocwangciso olude lwezixeko. Umzekelo, isixeko saseChicago isebenzisa uludwe lwezimfo ezibonisa imigangatho yendlela, ukuvumela abasebenzi benqanawa ukuba bathumele iibhodi zokuthutha izixhobo zekhephu lekhephu xa zifuneka ngokuchaphandle.

Ukwenza izigqibo zogcino-lwazi

Amaqonga athe ngxinanisa asetyenziswa kakhulu ngabaphathi besixeko. Ngokuhlalutya iipateni zembali, i-algorithm zingaxela kwangaphambili apho imingxuma ye-algorithis ingenza khona, apho imimandla eya kufumana ukunyuka komnxeba ngo-911, okanye xa imfuno yothutho kawonke-wonke iza kunyuka. Ezi zingqiqo zivumela ulwabelo lwezibonelelo kunokuba lulawule amanqam. Izixeko ezifana ne Los Angeles zifumene iimodeli ezithelekelelwayo, nangona izicelo ezinjalo zihlala zidityaniswa ngenxa yokucingela ikhetheko kunye nenkululeko yabemi. Ukusetyenziswa okuninzi okuquka ukuxela imfuneko ekwanelisa imigca ephezulu okanye ukuchaza iindawo ezisemngciphekweni zokukhutshwa kolwazi oluphezulu.

Ukutshintshela kulawulo logcino-lwazi olulawulwayo kufuneka abasebenzi babe nobuchule ekutolikeni amanani nokusebenzisa i-software yokubona. Abasebenzi basezixekweni kufuneka bathathele ngaphaya kohlalutyo olulula lwe-spreads basebenze ngezixhobo ezintsokothileyo kunye neziphumo zokudlulisela iziphumo kubagcini-lwazi abangengoomatshini. Olu tshintsho ekulindeleni ukukhuphisana lungomnye wezona zindululo zibalulekileyo zabaqhubi bemisebenzi kumazwe aqeqeqe kumasi.

Ulwalathiso Olukrelekrele Ne - Internet

Izibonelelo ezikrelekrele zihamba ngaphaya kwemisebenzi kawonke-wonke. Imiqondiso yezithuthi ezizizizilumkiso zinxibelelana nezibane kunye nokuxinana. Abaqhubi abahamba iimitha zokupaka bakhokelela kwiindawo ezikhoyo, banciphisa ukujikeleza nokukhupha umbane. Iinkqubo zamanzi ezixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokukhupha iilitha ezivuzayo zisindisa izigidi zemali ngonyaka. Ezi nkqubo zixhomekeke kwi-Internet of Izinto (IoT).

Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo ekrelekrele yesixeko saseBarcelona idibanisa i-IoT kukhanyiselo lukawonke-wonke, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nokumisa ipatroli. Iibhini ezikrelekrele zesixeko zinika ingxelo yemigangatho ukuqokelela iindlela ezifanelekileyo, ukunciphisa iimayile kunye neendleko zomsebenzi. Abaqeshwa abajongene nezi nkqubo kufuneka baqonde ukuvalwa kwemiqathango yemivweli, imigaqo-nkqubo yogcino-lwazi, kunye nohlolo olusisiseko olungekho yinxalenye yendlela yomsebenzi wesithethe kamasipala. Ngoko ke, izixeko ezibandakanyelwano ku-IoT kufuneka zibophelele ukuqeqesha abasebenzi kwezobugcisa, ngokufuthi zisebenzisana nabathengisa okanye iikholeji zobugcisa basekuhlaleni ukuze zivelise iinkqubo zemfundo zobugcisa.

Ukubandakanyeka koMmi Nokulawula

Iiplatfomu zamanani ziguqule indlela abahlali abasebenzisana ngayo noorhulumente babo basekuhlaleni. Iinkqubo zenqwelo-moya zivumela abemi ukuba banike ingxelo ngemingxuma yemingxuma, banike imvume yokufumana izicelo, bahlawule irhafu, bathabathe inxaxheba ekubuzeni uluntu ngee-cell phone zabo. Ii-U. Ii-U.Unitboards zenza ugcino-mali lucace kwaye lufikeleleke. Imijelo yezonxibelelwano yezentlalo inika uhlaziyo lokwenene ngexesha longxamiseko. Ezi zixhobo zinika abasebenzi abasebenza kumasipala abamele balawule unxibelelwano lwamanani, baphendule, bagcine nonxulumano nomsebenzisi.

Uphuhliso lomsebenzi owenziwa kule ndawo lubhekisele kubuchule bokubhala nokubhala kunye nabathengi abaphuculwe kwimijelo yamanani. Abaqeshwa bafuna uqeqesho kwiinkqubo zolawulo lolwakhiwo, iindlela ezingcono zokulawula ijelo-lwazi, kunye nemigaqo yezogcino-lwazi. Ezinye izixeko zimisele amaqela enkonzo yezobugcisa azinikeleyo afuzisela imisebenzi yoonontlalo-mbini abasebenzisa ikhompyutha abasebenzisi beli xesha, ngoko ziqeqeshe amanye amasebe. Ngokomzekelo, isixeko saseAustin, eTexas, sidala i-Ofice kunye ne-Rreyodwaries ezisebenzisa inkqubo ye-PROGP kwimisebenzi karhulumente, ukusasa iingcali ze-DIT kumazwe ahlukahlukeneyo.

Impembelelo kuphuhliso lomkhosi

Utshintsho lobugcisa bokulawula isixeko ngokungqalileyo abasebenzi baphunyezwe ngokutsha. Iindima zenkonzo yamakhaya eziqhelekileyo ziyatshintsha, kwaye iindawo ezintsha ziyavela ezidibanisa ulawulo lukawonke-wonke nobuchule bobugcisa. Abahlalutyi bogcino-lwazi, iingcali zokhuseleko lwezibonelelo zekhompyutha, iingcali ze-IoT, kunye nabaququzeleli boqikelelo lwamanani ngoku baqhelekile kwizixeko ezinkulu. Kwanemisebenzi eqhelekileyo . Ziyafana nokwakha abahloli okanye abaphathi-mthetho wemithetho-siseko, ngoku bafuna ukuthuthuzelwa ngamacwecwe, ingqokelela yeenkqubo zogcino-lwazi, kunye neenkqubo zokunika ingxelo ngamanani.

Ezi nguqulelo zidala ucelomngeni olubini: ukutsala italente entsha enobuchule obuphambili bobugcisa ngeli xesha ibulala abasebenzi abakhoyo abasenokungabi namali elungeleleneyo. Oorhulumente bakaMasipala basoloko bekhuphisana nemivuzo yecandelo lobugcisa, benza kube nzima ukubhalisa. Kwangaxeshanye, abasebenzi abaqeshiweyo abandeleyo bazisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo lweziko elimele ligcinwe. Ngoko iinkqubo zokuphuhliswa komsebenzi kufuneka zilungelelanise ukubulala ngokuqesha okuneyo, ngokufuthi zidala iindlela zomsebenzi ezivumela abasebenzi balaphayo ukuba batshintshele kwimisebenzi yobugcisa.

Ubuchule Obufunekayo Kumsebenzi WesiXeko Sanamhlanje

  • uhlalutyo lweData kunye notoliko: ubuchule bokukhupha ingqiqo kwii-data ezinkulu, sebenzisa izixhobo zobalo, kunye nokufumana okukhoyo kubenzi besigqibo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Isiseko sobunyani: Ukuqonda iivektala zesoyikiso, ukuphathwa kogcino-lwazi olukhuselekileyo, kunye nemithetho elandelwayo yesiganeko ukukhusela ulwazi lwabemi olunochuku.
  • Uthungelwano olukwindawo ebanzi: ubuchule ekulawuleni i-media yentlalo, ukuzoba ngokucacileyo okuqulethwe kwi-intanethi, nokubandakanya abemi ngemijelo yamanani.
  • Ulawulo lwezibonelelo eziziisiseko : uqhelano nezixhobo ze-IoT, iinethwekhi zoluvo, kunye ne-software yolawulo lwezixhobo.
  • Agile ulawulo lweprojekti: Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubela-phambili engundoqo kunye neqela elisebenza ngokunqamlezileyo ukuhambisa iinkonzo zamanani ngokukhawuleza.
  • unolwazi lomsebenzi weyila : ubuchule bokwenza imidibaniso yamanani ekhawulezileyo eyenza iinkonzo zikarhulumente zifikelele kubemi abahlukeneyo.

Obu buchule abumi nje. Njengoko ubugcisa butshintsha, ukufunda okuqhubekayo kubaluleka. Ngoku izixeko ezininzi zifuna abaqeshwa ukuba bagqibe iiyure zoqeqesho lwaminyaka le kwimincili yamanani. Ezinye ziseke “izifundo zangaphakathi” ezinika izifundo ezisuka kwisiqalo se Python ezinika uhlalutyo lwe-GIS. Isixeko sase San Francisco, ngeqela laso leNkonzo Digal , zinika abasebenzi abaqhubekekayo uqeqesho ngapha nangapha kweminye yesebe, zigxininisa ukwenziwa kolwazi kunye nokwenziwa kwesigqibo somsebenzisi.

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho nezokufundisa

Ukuvala umsantsa wobuchule, oomasipala bafaka imali eninzi ekuqeqesheni izibonelelo. Iinqanawa zomanyano neeyunivesithi, iikholeji zoluntu, kunye ne-intanethi yokufunda iqonga landisa ukufikelela emsebenzini ofanelekileyo. Umzekelo, uManyano lwezikolo lwamazwekazi [ lunika oovimba kunye neenkqubo zoontanga zokufundisa umsebenzi. Amanye amadolobha anika urhulumente inkxaso, njengalawo asuka kwi- i-TeAntactenex kunye noLawulo Lolwazi , ukuxhasa iinkqubo zolwazi lwemichini lokufunda umsebenzi wabenzi bobabini kunye nabemi.

Iinqanawa eziphunyezweyo kunye neenkqubo zokujikeleza zifumana ulwamkelo. Kunokuba zixhomekeke kuphela kuqeqesho lweklasi, amava ezandla ngobugcisa obutsha andisa ulweyiseko kunye nobuchule. Iqela lenkcubeko yeSeattle, iincutshe zogcino-lwazi phakathi komgca wamasebe ojikelezo oluzinyanga ezintandathu, ezivumela ukuba zikwazi ukusingatha iingxaki zokwenene xa zidlulisela ubuchule kubasebenzi abasisigxina. Le modeli inyusa ukusetyenziswa kolwazi kuba ukufunda kwenzeka ngomongo, kungqinelana nemisebenzi yokwenene.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo kukwenziwa “kwesikolo samasuntswana” phakathi korhulumente wesixeko. IMiami-Dade County yasungula inyathelo likaRhulumente eliquka inxalenye yoqeqesho kubaqeshwa kugcino-lwazi, ukhuseleko lwezibhedlele, kunye noyilo lwezobugcisa. Ezi zikolo zidla ngokuqinisekisa abasebenzi kwizifundo ezithile ezithe ngqo, zidala inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi. Bakwakhuthaza impucuko yophuhlisolwazi apho inkqubela phambili ithe yaqhubeka ingumgangatho othile kunokuba ibe yiyo eyahlukileyo.

Ufundo lwetyala: izixeko ezikhokelwe bubugcisa-okanye obusetyenziswayo

Ukusondela Kwesixeko Esikrelekrele SaseBarcelona Esingumngxuma

I-Barcelona, eSpeyin, idla ngokukhankanywa njengenkokeli yomhlaba wonke kwiphulo lesixeko esikrelekrele. Icebo layo elibanzi lokudibanisa i-IoT, ugcino-lwazi oluvulekileyo, kunye nentsebenziswano. Inkqubo yesixeko Digital City [[ ayigxininisi kuphela inkqubo yobugcisa kodwa igxininisa inkqubo yemisebenzi. I-Barcelona namaqumrhu asekuhlaleni eyunivesithi ukunikela amaqondo obuchule obukhethekileyo kubaphathi besixeko abakrelekrelekrele. Abasebenzi abakhoyo bangathatha izifundo ezincinane kwi-data, izibhengezo, kunye nolawulo lwamanani. Isixeko sikwanocwangciso “lwesitalethiringi esine." inkqubo engenisa abaphumelele kwimisebenzi yakutshanje kwimisebenzi emibini, ezijikelezayo kwisebe leenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ukulungiselela i-ombutho.

Oku kuveliswa kotyalo-mali kunika iingenelo. Ubuchule bukaBarcelona bokugcina nokuguqula inkqubo yakhe ekrelekrele buxhomekeke kwabasebenzi abaqonda umlinganiselo wobugcisa kunye nenkqubo. Isixeko siphephe umgibe oqhelekileyo wokuthenga ubugcisa ngaphandle kokwakha amandla angaphakathi okubulawula. Endaweni yoko, sichaza ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi njengento ephambili, iwudibanisa kwiprojekthi yonke entsha ukususela ekuqaleni.

Ukuceba KwaseSingapore Okucetyisiweyo

Inyathelo lokuqala le-Smart Nation’s Smart Nation lingomnye weenkqubo zikarhulumente ezinamabhongo ehlabathini. Isixeko-somnyaka siye sathumela izimvo kunye neekhamera kwisiqithi ukuqwalasela yonke into ukusuka kucoceko ukuya kubunzima beqela. Kodwa kuyamangalisa ukufikelela kwayo ekuphuhlisweni kwabasebenzi. Inkqubo yeGovernment Technology (Govtech)[FLT] [FLT] ilungiselela abaphathi-majoni kawonke wonke, kuquka ii-creacytics, i-ibersecurity, kunye nenkqubela-phambili. Inkqubo ye-“Digaldalm Coorking" iqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi banemfundo esisiseko yolwimi, ngoxa imizila ephambili ilungiselela ukuvela kwemichizakhono kawonke-mastical kunye nebcha.

I-Singapore ikwasebenzisa ulwazi ekuxele kwangaphambili ubuchule obufunekayo kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuhlolisisa amaqondo okufumana ubuchule bokufumana abantwana kunye nenkqubo yokwanda kwabemi, urhulumente ulindele ukuba ziziphi iindima eziza kukhula neziza kuncipha. Oku kuvumela ukuphinda kunciphe kunokuba kubangele ukurhoxiswa. Amaqumrhu kawonke-wonke asebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nolawulo olukhusela umsebenzi ngoxa kukhuphiswana. Isiphumo siziphumo kukukhuphiswana okuqhubekayo, ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzikisa okusezantsi nokuziphatha okuhle.

Ucelomngeni Nokucingwa

Ukwahlula Amanani Nenkxalabo Efanelekileyo

Ukusetyenziswa kobuchule kubaphathi besixeko kungayiphucula indlela yokungalingani okukhoyo ukuba akusetyenziswa ngokucacisiweyo. Imimandla efumana imali ephantsi isoloko ingena kumgangatho ophezulu we-Internet kunye nezixhobo zamanani, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amaqonga olawulo oluphezulu asenokungancedi bonke abemi ngokulinganayo. Abasebenzi basezixekweni kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukuyila iinkonzo eziquka abantu abangekho intanethi /ukuxhasa ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwekhompyutha, inkxaso yeelwimi, kunye nemidibaniso efikelelekayo yabantu abaneziphene. Iinkqubo zokuphuhliso zophuhliso kufuneka ziquke neenkqubo zokuyila iprojekthi ezikwiqondo eliphezulu kunye nokufikelela koluntu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba utshintsho lwamanani alubashiyeli ngasemva abantu abachaphazeli.

Ukuzikhusela Neengozi Zobuqu

Njengoko izixeko ziqokelela inkcazelo engakumbi, ziba ngamaxhoba akhuselekileyo okuhlasela ngekhompyutha. Iziganeko ezichaphazelekayo nxamnye noorhulumente bakamasipala ziye zanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ziphazamisa iinkonzo kwaye ziphazamisa ulwazi oluchaphazelekayo. Ukuphuhliswa komsebenzi kufuneka kuphucule ubuchule bokusebenza kwekhompyutha kuwo onke amanqanaba. Abaqeshi kufuneka baqonde imigudu yokuphanga, ukulandela iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo zokuphatha amatyathanga, nokuqonda iziganeko zokuxela amatyathanga. Ukuqhubela phambili kokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi be-IT kufuneka kugqubuthe icandelo lenethwe lekhompyutha, ukufumanisa ukufumanisa, nokuchachachanabeka kwintlekele. Izixeko ezifana neAtlanta nayi-Baltimorence, emva kokuba beve iziphumo ezingundoqo zokuhlasela, zifake ingqeqesho kwimigudu yabo yokuphumelela kwe-ICRCM.

Ukuchasa Ulungiselelo Neenguqu Zenkcubeko

Ukusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha kusoloko kudibana nokuchasana nabasebenzi abaqhelane neenkqubo ezilifa. Uloyiko lokushenxiswa kwemisebenzi, nokungaqiniseki ngezixhobo zamanani kungathintela ukuthathelwa umgangatho wokusebenza. Ukuphuhliswa komsebenzi kufuneka kuthethe kwicala lomntu lotshintsho. Ukhokelo kufuneka ludlulisele umbono ocacileyo wendlela ubugcisa obuza kuyiphucula ngayo imisebenzi, hayi ukuyiphelisa. Ukucebisa iinkqubo zoontanga, apho abasebenzi abaqeqeshi bezobugcisa bobugcisa bokubulala, bangalunciphisa utshintsho. Ukuphumelela nokuqaphela abaqeshwa abamkela ubuchule obutsha kunceda ukwandisa amandla ombane. Ezinye izixeko zifaka ubuchule bokufunda amanani kuvavanyo lokusebenza, ngokufumana ubuchule bokusebenza.

Ikamva Lophuhliso Lomsebenzi Wasezidolophini

Ubugcisa Obudityanisiweyo Obuselufini

Ubuchule bokwenza, ukwenziwa komatshini, kunye nokwenza umatshini womatshini ozenzekelayo kuza kutshintsha ngakumbi ulawulo lwesixeko. I-Al ingenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo ezenzekelayo efana nokuvumela uhlolo okanye ukungenelwa kokuhlola i-engile, ukukhulula abasebenzi emsebenzini wexabiso eliphezulu. Izinto zokuxela kwangaphambili ziza kuba nzulu ngakumbi, zikwazi ukwenza ukuba izibonelelo ezizibonelelo zikwazi ukulondolozwa kunye neenkonzo zobuqu. Noko ke, ezi nzululwazi ziphakamisa imibuzo engokokuziphatha malunga notyekelo, ukubonakala, nokuphendula. Iinkqubo zokuphuhlisa umsebenzi kufuneka ziquke noqeqesho kwimilinganiselo ye-alylytics kunye nokusebenza okunenkathalo.

Ubugcisa beblockchain bungaguqula ugcino-lwazi lweziqu zempahla, amalayisensi eshishini, kunye nokuvota. Ngoxa ukwamkelwa komntwana kuhlala kusekho, ezinye izixeko ziqhuba iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwiblokochain ukwenzela ukubhalisa umhlaba. Abaqeshi bazakufuna ukuqonda iingcamango zomkhokeli kunye nenkqubela-phambili entle. Into eyenzekayo inganceda abasebenzi basentsimini, njengabahloli abanokufaka izicwangciso zemichiza kwizakhiwo ezisemzimbeni. Ukulungiselela ezi zixhobo zobugcisa kufuna ukuqwalaselwa kolwazi olusemziphelweni nokuvumelana nobuntu babo.

Imigaqo-nkqubo enconyelwayo kwiinkokeli zikaMasipala

  • Ukuphuhliswa kwemisebenzi yezobugcisa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Kufuneka abathengisi baqeqeshe abasebenzi besixeko njengenxalenye yezivumelwano.
  • Zimisele intlawulo yobuchule bobugcisa obunikezelweyo, exhaswa yinxalenye ethile yemali ehlawulwayo yobugcisa, ukuxhasa ukuqeqeshwa nokuqinisekiswa okuqhubekayo.
  • Yenza ileli yomsebenzi ekwaziyo ukukhuphisana ngemichiza, evumela abasebenzi ukuba baqhubeke ngaphandle kokuya kulawula.
  • Ukusebenzisana namaziko emfundo ukwenza ii-credies ezifunyanisiweyo ```izifundo ezimfutshane'' ezakhelwe amaqondo okanye iziqinisekiso.
  • Ubuchule bokuphicotha abasebenzi rhoqo obuchasene nokuvela kobugcisa nokulungisa izinto eziza kuqala ngokuhambelana noko.
  • Ukhuthaze intsebenziswano enqamlezayo, ukudiliza intsimbo ezilinganisela ubuchule bokwabelana kunye nohlaziyo.

Isiphelo

Ubugcisa asisiso isixhobo abalawuli besixeko abanokukhetha ukusisebenzisa; bubuyisela ibala lolawulo lwezixeko. Abasebenzi, i-alytics, kunye namaqonga amanani anika amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okuphucula impumelelo, ukuthelekisa, kunye nokubophelelana kwabemi. Kodwa ezi ingenelo zibonwa kuphela xa abasebenzi bekulungele ukusebenzisa ngokunempumelelo. Ukuphuhliswa komsebenzi kufuneka kusuke kwi-HR engundoqo, ukufumana inkcitho, ingqalelo yokhokelo, kunye nokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo.

Izixeko eziphumeleleyo ziza kuba zezi zijonge abasebenzi bazo njengeziseko zazo ezixabisekileyo. Ngokufaka ubuchule bobugcisa bezobugcisa, ukukhuthaza impucuko yemfundo, nokuthetha ngobuchule bokuyila nokungakhuselwa kwekhompyutha, oorhulumente bakamasipala bayakwazi ukwakha imisebenzi elungele ikamva. Iinguqulelo sele zikho. Ingxaki ayikokuba ubugcisa buya kutshintsha ulawulo lwesixeko, kodwa enoba iinkokeli zesixeko ziya kufaka imali kubantu abenza ezo nguqulelo zinokwenzeka kusini na. Impendulo iya kugqiba ukuba umgangatho wobomi basedolophini kamashumi eminyaka azayo.