Xa ufaka isicelo sokuziqhelanisa kwendalo eUnited States, imbali yakho yokufuduka yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zihlolayo. Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zengxelo yakho yokufuduka, iintlobo zemvume eziluncedo ozifumeneyo ngaphambili zinokukuchaphazela ngokuphawulekayo ukukwazi kwakho nokuba ngummi wase-U.. Ukuqonda indlela uhlobo ngalunye lwe-vsagrafisi olusebenzisana ngayo neemfuno zendalo . Ngokufana nemfuneko zokuhlala, ubukho bomzimba, iimpawu ezilungileyo zokuziphatha, kunye nokunamathela kuMgaqo-sthi-s-acan ekukuncedeni ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa okunamandla okungalindelwa okanye ukukhanyelwa okungalindelekileyo. Oku kukunika ukujonga ngokucokisekileyo indlela iindidingzinzo ze-VSss ezithis ezithis ezithis zichaphazela ngayo indlela obenze ngayo indlela yakho yokuba ngumminyana wobumimi

Ukuqonda Iindidi Ezibangel ’ Ingqondo Nendima Yazo Endleleni Yokufumana Umhlaba

Izalathiso zehlela zibe ngamaqela amabini avulekileyo: iimvume zokufumana imvume zokuhlala ezikhoyo ezigqiba ukuba ubukulungele ukutshintsha isimo kusini na, kwaye i-vsagractive [ ichaphazela umhla wokuqala wexesha lokuhlala kwakho elisisigxina, efuneka ukudibana nonyaka wesihlanu (okanye unyaka wesithathu, ukwenzela abahlali be- U.S)

Nanimmigmigrant Visas vs.

Iimvume zokurhoxa kwimibhobho yamakhaya. Isitshixo kukuba ixesha elichithwa kwi-B-2 yabakhenkethi, F-1, H1B umsebenzi, okanye undwendwe olutshintshiselanayo olungu-J-1 (h1) alukhokeleli ngqo ekuzinzisweni kwendalo. Noko ke, zisoloko zisebenza njengelitye lokunyathela ukuba kamva ulungelelanisa ubume bendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni. Ixesha liyixesha elichithwayo kwi-nanimmigrant viza epheleleyo alisilinganisi ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-ixesha eliqhelekileyo okanye iwotshi eqhubekayo yasekhaya de ufumane ikhadi eliluhlaza. I-immigracted visacs, kwesinye isandla, linikwa abantu ngabanye ukuba bavunyelwe ukuba bahlale ngokusisigxina ekungeneni kwabo eU.S. Ixesha lakho njengoko ummi osisigxinayo eqala kumhla ovunyiweyo okanye ulungele ukumiswa.

Indlela Utshintsho Lwemeko Oluyidibanisa Ngayo Imbali YeVisa Nendalo

Abaninzi abafaka isicelo kuqala kwi-vsavs e-U.S. kwi-octivemmignations kwaye kamva batshintshe isimo sabo kumntu ophethe ikhadi eliluhlaza ngoncedo lwentsapho, umsebenzi, okanye ezinye iindidi. Imfuneko engundoqo yendalo kukuba umele ube nendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu (okanye iminyaka emithathu ukuba utshate nommi wase-U.S. kwaye usahlala nawo). Iimpembelelo zodidi lwakho lwangaphambili lwe-vsavs nokuba ulungiso lwemeko lwakho lwalugudile okanye lunzima, nokuba ngawaphi na amaxesha obukho obungekho mthethweni okanye ngaphezulu kwemida yendalo.

Iintlobo Ezikhethekileyo Zerhanisi Nempembelelo Yazo Ekuziqhelaniseni Nemvelo

Ukuxhasa kweNtsapho (IR-1, CR-1, F-2A, njalo njalo)

Abangenisi be-U.S. abangena kwimvume ekhawulezileyo yabaphambukeli enxulumeneyo (imvume yokufuduka, umzali, okanye umntwana ongatshatanga ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 yommi wase-U. baqhele ukuba nendlela ecacileyo yokuba ngabemi abasemthethweni ngoko nangoko xa bengena. Kuba ezi mvume zikhutshwa emva kokuba iUSCIS ivumele isicelo kwaye umfaki-sicelo ufumana ukulungiswa okusemthethweni, kudla ngokuba akukho bukho okanye ukwaphulwa kwe-visa okunokuthi kamva kuchaphazele ukusetyenziswa kwendalo. Abahlali-mli be-U.S. baba ngabahlali be-faki be-mkeli be-msinya ngenxa yokuhlala iminyaka emithathu kuphela, ukuba nje bahlangabezana nazo zonke ezinye iimfuno ezifunekayo.

I-H -1B, L-1, O1, EB-1, EB-2, EB-3)

Abanikeli be vhisa esekelwe emsebenzini basoloko betshintshelwa kwindlu ehlala ngokusisigxina ngomqeshi. I-H-1B vsa yabasebenzi abakhethekileyo, i-L-1 yabafudusi abafudusiweyo, kunye ne-O-1 kubantu abanobuchule obungaqhelekanga bayimizekelo eqhelekileyo. Ezi vhisa zivumela ukuba umgcini-ncwadi asebenze kwaye ahlale kwiU.S. ngeli xesha ukuxhasa ikhadi eliluhlaza. Umbuzo obalulekileyo kukuba ixesha elichithwa kwiH-1BVS (ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu) alibaleki kwimfuno yendalo eqhubekayo yokuhlala, kodwa nayiphi na imisebenzi engekho mthethweni esemthethweni engaphaya kwelo xesha ingenza imiqobo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba isicelo sakho sekhadi eliluhlaza sibandakanye notshintsho okanye ukulungiselela, umhla osisigxina wokuhlala sisenokuthi xeshiciselwa emva kwe-sggno yendalo.

Kubo baba ngabemi abasisigxina ngesicelo esisekelwe emsebenzini, umthetho osezantsi oqhubekekayo wokuhlala oneminyaka emihlanu uyasebenza. Noko ke, abasebenzi abafumana ikhadi eliluhlaza ngenkxalabo yesizwe (EB-2 NIW) okanye amandla angaqhelekanga (EB-1A) banokuba neengxaki ezimbalwa, njengoko ezi ndidi zingafuni misebenzi ethile ekhethekileyo kwaye ngokufuthi zibe namaxesha amafutshane okulungisa.

Umfundi uVisas (F, J1) kunye neSibophelelo sokuphinda sisetyenziswe

U-F1 abanikazi be-vsa yabafundi abathe kamva balungisa isimo sabo banokuba ngabahlali abasisigxina, kodwa isimo se-F-1 kufuneka sigcinwe (ukubhalisa ixesha elipheleleyo, akukho msebenzi ugunyazisiweyo). Ukungalawuleki kungakhokelela ekunikezeleni ubukho obungavumelekanga. I-J-1 etshintshayo i-vsavs ithwala umqobo obalulekileyo: imfuno yokuhlala yeminyaka emibini yangaphandle. Ukuba ungene kwi-U.S. kwi-J-1 kwaye uphantsi kwesi mfuneko (kuba inkqubo yakho ibinorhulumente oququkiweyo, ibandakanye nobuchule obukhethekileyo obufunekayo kwilizwe lakho, okanye ungumqeqeshwa wezaliso wezamayeza ovela kwelinye ilizwe elinyukileyo), kufuneka ubuyele kwilizwe lakho iminyaka emibini okanye ufumana i-Rhulumente phambi kokuba usebenzise ikhadi eliluhlaza okanye ungayitshintshisingenye i-oki.

Iintlobo Ngeentlobo Zezinto Ezibizwa Ngokuba YiVisa (DV) Abaphumelele Kulotho

Inkqubo yeMigangatho ye-Immigrant Visa inika amabhaso aluhlaza angama-50 000 ngonyaka kubantu abasuka kumazwe anamanani asezantsi okufuduka. Abaphumeleleyo abangena kwi-DV esemthethweni njenge-U.S. baphantsi kwemfuneko efanayo eqhubekekayo yokuhlala ekwiminyaka emihlanu. Noko ke, eyona nto ixhalabisayo kukuba inkqubo yesicelo se-DV ifuna uxwebhu olufanelekileyo lwemfundo okanye amava omsebenzi. Nayiphi na inkohliso okanye i-visa engekho mthethweni ngexesha lomdlalo we-DV ye-otale ingakhokelela ekunganyanisekini nasekuchaphazeleni kwendalo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ungene kwi-U.S. kwi-DVVVVVVVV, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba awulahli ulawulo lwakho ngokuhlala kumazwe aphesheya.

Ummandla we-Asylum noweembacu

Uninzi lwabahlali neimbacu luba ngabasemthethweni kunyaka emva kokuba zifumene indawo yokukhosela okanye emva kokuba zifikile njengeembacu. Ixesha labo njengendawo esisigxina kufuneka liqhubeke iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukuba zinziwa indalo. Noko ke, iimbacu kunye nee-aslwane zisoloko zineengxaki ezintsonkothileyo ezibandakanya intshutshiso edlulileyo, ezinokuthi ziphembelele imilinganiselo yokuziphatha efanelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuya kwilizwe lasekhaya labanga uthethside utshutshiso lungaphakamisa imibuzo ngokuzibanga ukuba luncedo kokhuseleko lwantlandlolo yaye kusenokulibazisa okanye kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kwendalo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela iimbacubeki yakho okanye i-visa esemva kwemiqatha enxulumene nemfuno eqhubekayo kunye nobukhokho bendalo, ingakumbi ukuba ufanele uhambe uhambe uhambe umgama wokwenza izinto ezingxamiseko.

Ikhuselekile okwethutyana Ubume (TPS)

Ukhuseleko lwexeshana lunikwe amazwe akwimfazwe, intlekele yemeko entle. I-TPS ayikhokeli ngqo kwikhadi eliluhlaza. Noko ke, abanikazi beTPS ngamanye amaxesha banokulungisa ubume bezinye iindlela, njengokutshata nommi wase-U.S. okanye ushishino lokuxhasa umsebenzi. Umba omkhulu weTPS uxanduva wobukho obungekho mthethweni busenokuba bukho ngaphambi kokuba iTPS inikwe okanye emva kokuphelelwa kweTPS. Imithetho yakutshanje yenkundla icacisa ukuba iTPS ayibalwanga "umthetho" wokulungisa iinjongo zobume, nto leyo enokubangela imiqobo. Ukuba ufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza xa ubambe iTPS, iiyure ezintlanu zewotshi ezihlanu zokulungisa indalo.

Indlela Ukungqubana Kwemizimba Nezindlu Ezininzi Okuyichaphazela Ngayo Imvelo

Ukuphulwa kwe-visa yangaphambili kusenokuba ngumqobo omkhulu ekungcoliseni indalo. I-USCIS ihlola yonke ingxelo yokufuduka, kuquka nayiphi na ingxelo engekho mthethweni, i-vsavs ehlala ixesha elide, umsebenzi ongekho mthethweni, okanye ezinye izinto ezophulwayo. Kwanokuba kamva ufumene ikhadi eliluhlaza, ezi ngxaki zingaphinda zivele ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lokwemvelo.

Ubukho obungachananga nonyaka wesithathu kunye neMiqathango yeminyaka elishumi

Ubukho obungekho mthethweni buyenzeka xa uhlala kwi-U.S. ugqitha kwixesha eligunyazisiweyo le-vsa yakho okanye ungena ngaphandle kohlolo. Ukuba ufumene ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-180 zobukho obungekho mthethweni ngaphambi kokunduluka, ungajongana nebhari yeminyaka emithathu ukuba uphinde ungene; ukuba ngaphezu konyaka, ibhari yeminyaka elishumi. Le ntsimbi isebenza kubantu abashiya i-U.S. emva kokuba ubukho obungekho mthethweni. Ukuba ufumene ikhadi eliluhlaza ngexa ungaphakathi kwe-U.S., usenokuba usebenzise i-ravever (I-601) ukuyeka ukunganyaniseki. Ngendalo, iUSCIS iza kuhlola ukuba ubukho obungekho semthethweni ekufumaneni iziphumo ezifanelekileyo zokungavunyelwa ukuba uvunywe ngokusemthethweni.

Ubuqhetseba Okanye Ukugqwethwa

Ukunika ulwazi oluphosakeleyo ngesicelo se visa, ukusebenzisa amaxwebhu enkohliso, okanye ukulala kumphathi-majoni ofudukayo kungalurhwebeshela uvavanyo lwe visa. Oku kukwaphula umthetho okunzulu okunokukwenza ungabikho semthethweni kwaye ube nobuchule obusisigxina ngaphandle kokuba unikwe umrhwebi. Nokuba kamva ufumene ikhadi eliluhlaza, ubuqhetseba bungafunyanwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguqula izinto. I-USCIS ingakuguqula okokuba inkohliso ivunyiwe. Kubalulekile ukuba unyaniseke ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke izicelo zenginginyazo zokufudusa abantu nokufuna isiluleko esisemthethweni ukuba unazo naziphi na iinkcazelo ezingeyo zemvelo.

Imbono Yezaphuli - mthetho Enxulumene Nemeko Entle

Ezinye iinkolelo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwanokuba zibonakala zincinane, zinokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwendalo. Umzekelo, ukungena e-U.S. phantsi kwelishwa lobumi base-U.S. kusisiseko sokususwa nokukususa ekuzenzeni ngokwemvelo. Ezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinjengokubuyiselwa okungekho mthethweni emva kokugxothwa, ukurhwaphiliselwa kweentlanga, okanye ukuqhatha kweexwebhu kukwayimiqathango enzulu. Ngaphezu koko, abanye abagcini-jusi be-visa basenokuba bagwetyelwe ulwaphulo-mthetho ngelixa bekwivizazam yexeshana, nto leyo enokuthi ikhokelele ukugxothwa. Kwanokuba kamva ukulungele ukuguqula ukwenziwa komthetho kusenokusetyenziswa ukukhanyelwa ukuba ukwenziwa kwendalo kubandakanya ubuqhetse okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezo gwenxa bokuziphatha okanye kusenokuba kukuhlahla.

Ukuhlangabezana Neemfuno Eziqhubekayo Zobukho Bokwenyama

Ukuze uzenze ngokwemvelo, kufuneka ubonise ukuba uhlala ngokuqhubekayo e-U.S. njengomntu osisigxina ohlalayo ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu (okanye iminyaka emithathu kumaqabane abemi base-U.S.). Kufuneka ubonise ukuba ubukho ngokoqobo e-U.S. ubuncinane isiqingatha sexesha (inyanga ezingama-30 kumashumi ama-60, okanye iinyanga ezili-18 ukusuka kuma-66). Imbali yakho ye-vhisa inokuba nempembelelo kwezi zibalo ngeendlela eziliqela.

Indlela Ukuhamba Ngexesha Elidluleyo Kwizinto Ezahlukileyo

Ixesha elichithwa kwi vhisa ye-U.S. kwi-minigrant ehlala abantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe phambi kokuba ufumane ikhadi eliluhlaza alibali ngakwindawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo okanye ixesha lobukho bokwemvelo. Lixesha kuphela emva kokuba ummi osisigxina obalwayo. Noko ke, ukungakho ixesha elide emva kokuba ungummi osisigxina welizwe ungaqhekeka. Ukuba ubungekho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu kodwa ngaphantsi konyaka, i-USCIS ingaba usenokuba ukhalele ukushiya ikhaya lakho. Ukuba ubungekho unyaka okanye ngaphezulu, indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo iyaphulwa, kwaye kufuneka uqale iwotshi yomhla omde ubuye (ngaphandle kokuba ufumene imvume yokuphinda ungene). Ngokufunyaniswe ngononophelo okanye izizathu zobuqu, ukuba uchithe ixesha elibalulekileyo kumsebenzi okanye uhlala kwelinye ilizwe phambi kokuba uhlala ixesha elisisigxilo.

Ukuqhekeka Kwendawo Eqhubekayo Nonobangela Wayo

Ukuqhekeka kokuhlala okuqhubekayo kunokwenzeka kungekuphela nje ngesithuba eside kodwa nangezenzo ezibonisa injongo yokushiya ikhaya lase-U.S., njengokuseka ikhaya eliyintloko kwelinye ilizwe, ukwamkela umsebenzi wangaphandle, okanye ukuqokelela irhafu njengongengomnini-ndlu. Abanikazi berhafu abahamba kakhulu kwi vhisa engakwaziyo ukutshintsha izinto ezikhoyo. Kwanokuba kamva waba ngummi osisigxina, i-USCIS ingahlolisisa indlela yakho yonke yokuhlala nokuhamba. Ukuphepha imiba, ukugcina idilesi ye-U.S. irhafuthelo njengomntu ohlala kwelinye ilizwe, kunye nomngcele wexesha lomkhosi we-stat.

Ukucabangela Okukhethekileyo Kwabezo Mbutho Ezithile ZeVisa

Izakhono zokwalusela

Ukuba ungene kwiVsa yase-U.S. ngokutshata nommi osisigxina wase-U.S. okanye ummi osemthethweni ohlala kwilizwe elisisigxina yaye uphethwe yibhetri okanye inkohlakalo egqithisileyo, ungaziphindeka phantsi kwekhadi lobuzwilakhe elichasene nabafazi (VAWA). Abaquki-mali bangafumana ikhadi eliluhlaza ngaphandle kwentsebenziswano yomxhaphazi. Icebisekile, ixesha lokuhlala eliqhubekayo liqala xa ikhadi eliluhlaza likhutshwa. Kodwa, iVWAPUSCS linokuba nerekhodi entsonkothileyo, kuquka amaxesha obukho obungangenelwangavumelekanga okanye amagumbi anokugqunywa yi-VWA ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwentsebenziswa kwezixhobo.

UVisa Nomkhosi Wezibhedlele ZeT

Iimvume ze-UU zizezamaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho oluthile oluye lwanceda ukunyanzelwa komthetho; amaT visa angawomaxhoba okurhwetywa kwabantu. Zombini zivumela lowo uphetheyo ukuba afumane ikhadi eliluhlaza emva kweminyaka emithathu yemo. Ixesha elisuka kwi-U okanye iT visa ukuya kwinani eliluhlaza elikwimiba yamakhadi afunekayo kwimfuno eqhubekayo yokuhlala. Abagcini bezi mvume basenokuba bebengabhaliswanga phantsi kwasemthethweni ngaphambi kokuba bafumane i-vsagrafi, nto leyo enokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokwemvelo ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, nayiphi na imbali yezo ngxelo enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwexhoba kufuneka ichazwe.

Ukushiywa Kwendawo Ngokusisigxina

Ukuba ukhe waphatha ikhadi eliluhlaza kodwa walishiya (umzekelo, ngokushiya i-U.S. ixesha elide ngaphandle kwemvume yokungena), kufuneka ukhawuleze ngokusisigxina uhlale phantsi ngenkqubo esesikweni. Imbali yakho yangaphambili ye-visa iza kuphinda iphindwe iphindwe, kwaye ungajongana novavanyo malunga nenjongo yakho eqhubekayo yokuhlala e-U.S. kwezinye iimeko, indawo yokuhlala eqhubekekayo engaphambili ingalahleka ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufaka isicelo sokwenziwa kwendalo emva kokubuyiselwa kwekhadi lakho eliluhlaza, iwotshi iyaqala kwakhona ukusuka kumhla wokukhuphela iposi.

Amanyathelo Okuthabatha Ukuba Imbali Yakho Iyazitshintsha Indalo

Ukuba unembali entsonkothileyo yevisal-iquka iindawo ezihlala ngaphezulu, iintlobo ezininzi ze visa, iimfuno zeJ-1, okanye ukwaphulwa kwemithetho kwangaphambili, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuphucula amathuba akho okusetyenziswa kwendalo ngempumelelo.

Jonga kwiAttorney yoNxibelelwano

Igqwetha elinamava okufuduka lingayihlola yonke ifayile yakho yokufuduka, lichaze iibhari okanye imiba, lize likucebise ngelona cebo lifanelekileyo. Linokukunceda ufumanise ukuba ufuna umenzi wezonyango kusini na, indlela yokubhala isakhiwo sakho esiqhubekayo, nendlela yokubeka imbali yakho yemvume ngokunyaniseka kwi-USCIS. Abaninzi abacela uncedo ngeengxaki ze-vsavs bayangenelwa kumelo olusemthethweni ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lokwemvelo.

Ukucela Iwaver

Ngezizathu ezithile zokunganyaniseki okunxulumene nokwaphulwa kwe-visa (njengokungavunyelwanga kwasemthethweni okanye ukuqhatha), usenokuba ufanelekele ukusetyenziswa kwe-raver (Form I-601 okanye I-602). Aba baxhaphazi bafuna ukuba ukukhanyela kubangele ubunzima obukhulu kwiqabane okanye umzali wase-U. Inkqubo ye-ravener intsonkothile; iqhele ukuba iyimfuneko ukuyibhala phambi kodliwano-ndlebe lwendalo okanye njengenxalenye yesicelo ukuba ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza lifunyenwe ngomngcali. Asizizo zonke iimpambano ezinokufumaneka.

Hlola ufako lwakho lwe USCIS (FOIA)

Cela ikopi yakho yonke ye USCIS kwisicelo se Free of Information Act (FOIA). Oku kuvumela ukuba ubone yonke into USCIS eyaziyo ngembali yakho ye visa, kuquka nawaphi na amaphetshana avela kwizicelo okanye udliwano-ndlebe. Ungachonga umahluko okanye iimpazamo ezifuna ulungiso phambi kokuba usebenzise ulungiso lwendalo. Funda indlela yoku faka isicelo se FOIA nge USCIS.

Isiphelo

Imbali yakho ye vhisa ingaphezulu kunengqokelela yamaxwebhu adlulileyo ohambo; iyinxalenye enzima yohambo lwakho lokwemvelo. Kuhlobo lwe-visa owaqala wangena kuyo, indlela oyilungisa ngayo imeko, nakweyiphi na imposiso okanye nayiphi na imibandela egqithisileyo. Ngokuqonda indlela eyahlukileyo i-visa nezenzo zokufuduka ezichaphazela ngayo ubuchule bobumi, ungalungiselela ngokungcono isicelo sakho, phepha imigibe eqhelekileyo, kwaye wandise amathuba akho okuba uvume. Khumbula ukuba i-USCIS ithelekelela yonke ingxelo yakho yokufuduka ngenxa yeempawu zokuziphatha okuhle, ukunamathela kuMgaqo-siseko, nokuhlala kwakho okuqhubekayo. Ukuba unento yokwenza ngolwazi ngemvelaphi yakho ye-vsavectory, ucebisana negqwethants entle yezorhwebo kwixesha elizayo njenge-U.S.

Ukhokelo olusemthethweni lwemfuno zokwemvelo nendlela u-USCIS ajonga ngayo imbali ye-vsag, ibhekiselele kumgaqo-nkqubo we- we-USCIS Working 12: Comissageship kunye nolwendalo. Ukongeza, i-USCIS USING ZENKCITY [[[FLT:]]] inika ushwankathelo lwemfutho wemfuno esisiseko. Kulwazi olukwindawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo nobeko , bona [[FLT:]USA.[FLT]]