Table of Contents

Ukwazisa: Indima Ebalulekileyo Yokhokelo Lobugosa Kukunyaniseka KukaRhulumente

Ukuthembana kwamaziko kawonke-wonke bekuncipha kulawulo-lawulo lolawulo-melo kunye nolawulo lobuzwilakhe ngokufanayo, kuphelisa isivumelwano sentlalo esidibanisa abemi borhulumente babo. Kwimeko enzima lo mbuzo usisiseko ngokuziphatha nokuziphatha kwabo balawulayo. Ulawulo lweziko loluntu asilophawu olunqwenelekayo kumagosa kawonke-wonke; luyimfuneko yokugcina ingqibelelo karhulumente. Xa iinkokeli zisoloko zibonisa ukuziphatha okuhle, ukuthembeka, ukuphendula ngokusesikweni, nokuhlonela umthetho, kwaye zidala imekobume apho urhwaphilizo luzama ukuthatha ingcambu, ukuphumelela, kwaye iziphumo zenkqubo zisebenza kakuhle kuluntu. Ngokungafaniyo, xa ulawulo olufanelekileyo luthe hle, iziphumo ezibangelwa kukukhula koqoqo bezoqoqosho, ukukhula kwezoqoqosho. Eli nqaku lihlola impembelelo enkulu yolawulo olufanelekileyo, ukuvavanywa kwemigaqo-ntle yolawulo lukarhulumente, ukuncitshiswa kwemiqatha, ukuncitshiswa kwemiliseko, ukusetyenziswa kwemicimbiso, ukusetyenziswa kwemizekelo engokweli, ukukhuselwa kwehlabathi, ukukhuselwa kweminyani, ukukhuselwa kwemi, ukukhuselwa kwemeko

Ukuchaza ukhokelo lwezenzululwazi kwihlelo loluntu

Ukhokelo lwezobukhokeli kurhulumente ludlulela ngaphaya kweengcamango zamahlelo azimeleyo zobugcisa bentlalo. Lusekelwe kwiimbopheleleko ezikhethekileyo eziphethwe ngamagosa karhulumente njengamagosa obuncwane obumanyeneyo nabalondolozi bemigaqo yedemokhrasi. Emoyeni, ukhokelo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha lubandakanya ukwenza izinto ngendlela ezihambelana nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi, kodwa lukwafuna imbopheleleko ebonakalayo kumdla woluntu ngaphezu kwenzuzo yobuqu okanye yedemokhrasi.

Iimpawu ezingundoqo zokhokelo lwendlela yokuziphatha kwimeko karhulumente ziquka ezi:

  • Ukungaguquguquki: Ukungaguquki phakathi kwamagama nezenzo, naxa kungekho mntu ubukeleyo. Inkokeli ezinengqibelelo ezinika imbeko kunye nokuvuma iimpazamo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Uphazamiso: Uvuleko malunga neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo, inkqubo, nokusetyenziswa kwemali kawonke-wonke. Oku kwenza uphando nolwakheko loxanduva.
  • Ityala: [ Ukuvuma ukwamkela ityala lezenzo neziphumo, kuquka xa izinto zingahambi kakuhle. Oku kuquka ukuzibeka phantsi kolawulo oluzimeleyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukungabi nalucalulo nokungakhethi buso: Ukuphatha bonke abemi ngokulinganayo phantsi komthetho, ukuphepha iingxabano zomdla, nokuqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo ayithathi thaca amaqela athile ngaphandle kwenjongo kawonke-wonke.
  • Imbonakalo yecala: ibeka kuqala iimfuno zoluntu kunobugorha bobuqu okanye ukunyaniseka kweqela. Oku kuthetha ukuphulaphula ngokukhutheleyo kwicandelo nokusabela kwinkxalabo zabo.
  • Ukuzinika imvume: Ukuvuma ukwenza izigqibo ezingathandwayo kodwa ezinemigaqo, ezifana nokugatya iziphiwo ezonakeleyo okanye ukucel ’ umngeni abaphathi abangekho mthethweni.

Ezi mpawu zidityanisiweyo zakha iDNA yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha karhulumente enokuyalela ukuthenjelwa kwabantu bakhe. Xa iinkokeli zifuzisela ukuziphatha okunjalo ekuhleni nangokungaguqukiyo, zimisela isithethe esichaphazela bonke ubungangamsha. Ngokutsho kwe iOrganing for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)[FLT], imigaqo yemigaqo yecandelo likawonke-wonke egxininisa ukubophelela kokhokelo isebenza kakhulu kunaleyo ixhomekeke kwimithetho nakwiinkokelo.

Imilinganiselo Yokuziphatha Engalawulekiyo: Isizathu Sokuba Ingqibelelo Karhulumente Ixhomekeke Kukhokelo Olufanelekileyo

Ingqibelelo karhulumente asiyonto nje ekhoyo; ngumphumo osebenzisekayo wamawaka ezigqibo zemihla ngemihla ezenziwa ngamagosa karhulumente. Ngaphandle kwayo, nayona mithetho intsonkothileyo isenokuphazanyiswa ngabo banegunya. Ngokuchasene noko, ukhokelo olunamandla lwendlela yokuziphatha ludala impucuko ebonakalisa ingqibelelo apho ijika-jikayo iba yinto engagqibekanga, hayi engaqhelekanga.

Ukhokelo lwendlela yokuziphatha luyixhasa ngokuthe ngqo ingqibelelo karhulumente ngeendlela ezininzi:

Eneneni, ingqibelelo karhulumente isekelwe kwimigaqo yokuziphatha, nto leyo eguqula imigaqo engekho ngqiqweni ibe yinto yokwenene.

Imiphumo Yokusilela Kwemizimba: Ilahleko Ebuhlungu Yokungakhathali

Ukungabikho kokhokelo lwendlela yokuziphatha akuphumeleli kwi-atmosfera yobundilele; ibangela ukungalungelelani nokubola. Iziphumo zokungalungi kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kurhulumente zibhalwe kakuhle kwaye zinzima. Zidlulela ngaphaya kwehlazo elikhawulezileyo ukuze zonakalise lonke uhlobo lwentlalo nezoqoqosho.

Ukuphelelwa Kwentembelo Kuluntu

Mhlawumbi owona mphumo ukhawulezileyo kukuncitshiswa kwentlawulo kawonke-wonke. Xa iinkokeli zibanjwa ekuphathweni kwemithetho esesikweni, ukusetyenziswa kwemali, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya, okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya,(ukungaqiniseki) kuyayigxeka. Oku kugxeka kunciphisa izivumelwano zoluntu, kwenza abemi bangayithembi inkcazelo karhulumente (kuquka ngexesha leengxaki zempilo kawonke-wonke), kwaye kwenza imibutho ye-populist ethembisa ukubhaka "egxobhosini" kodwa isoloko icebisa izisombululo ezilulayo. [[FLT: 0] Uphando lwamanyulu olukhoyo luye lwangqina ukurhoxiswa kwamashumi eminyaka eemini okuthembana ukuthemba uluntu kumazwe amaninzi, kunye neemposiso ezingokokuziphatha ezithe rhoqo kumqhubi wenqwelo-moya.

Ukwanda Korhwaphilizo Nokusetyenziswa Kakubi Koovimba Bakawonke - wonke

Ukungabikho kokhokelo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kudala imeko apho urhwaphilizo lunokukhula khona. Abasemagunyeni bangabandakanyeka ekunyobeni, ekuqhatheni, nasekufumaneni ingeniso ngaphandle kokusohlwaywa. Oku kuphambukisa imali kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ezinjengezikolo, izibhedlele, kunye nezibonelelo, eyingozi ngokuthe ngqo kubemi. IBhanki yeWorld iqikelela ukuba urhwaphilizo lungandisa i25% kwiindleko zikarhulumente emhlabeni wonke. Amazwe aneenkqubo ezibuthathaka zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ephantsi, kwaye angenawo amandla okuphendula amatyala adla ngokuhambelana nemisebenzi ephambili esetyenziswayo kwizikolo, izibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwi-Rhovisismedies Perceptions Index.

Ukungavisisani Kwezobupolitika Neziphithiphithi Entlalweni

Xa abemi bejonga urhulumente wabo njengongenabulungisa okanye onobungendawo ngokusisiseko, basenokuthatha inxaxheba ezitratweni. IArabia Spring, iYuromadan eUkraine, kunye neminye imibutho emininzi iye yafumana ubuqhetseba kunye nokunganyaniseki kukarhulumente kwisiseko sayo. Ukungaphumeleli kwemibutho kukwanciphisa ukufaneleka kweziphumo zonyulo, njengokuba kubonakala kwimingeni yokucinezelwa kwentlawulo okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemali yemali. Ukungalawuleki kwemithetho esesikweni kunokuthi kuphazamise onke amazwe, kubangele ukuba angakwazi ukulawula, angquzulane, kwanode angaphumeleli kwesizwe.

Iingxaki Zezoqoqosho

Ukunganyaniseki nokungabi nako kuthintela ukurhweba kwamanye amazwe kunye namakhaya, kuthintele ukuhlaziywa, kunye nokwanda kwendleko yamashishini. Amazwe anemilinganiselo ephantsi asoloko efumana ukunyuka kwe-GDP, ukungalingani kwengeniso ephezulu, nokungakhuselwa okungephi okusemthethweni kwamalungelo empahla. Iinkampani zamazwe amaninzi zisoloko zikhankanya urhwaphilizo njengomqobo omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwezinye iimarike. Uhlolisiso lweInternational Monetary Fund lufumanise ukuba amazwe anemilinganiselo esezantsi yenkohlakalo lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye luchaphazeleka ngakumbi ekuchaphazeni kwezoqoqosho.

Ukungathobeli Kwabemi Nokuthotywa Kwedemokrasi

Xa abantu bekholelwa ukuba le nkqubo ixhotyiswe, bayeka ukuvota, bayeka ukuba nenxaxheba ekuboniseni unxibelelwano lukawonke-wonke, kwaye bayeke ukuthemba amaziko edemokhrasi. Oku kulahlwa kuvulela umnyango wokupheliswa kwegunya kunye neenkokeli ezilawulayo eziqhubeka zitshabalalisa imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Umjikelo wokungathembani nokudimazeka unokuba nzima kakhulu ukutshintsha.

Iintsika zoLawulo lweNtloko: Imigaqo Exhasa Ingqibelelo

Ayinakubakho yodwa ukhokelo lwendlela yokulawula; lufuna iinkqubo ezixhasayo nezixhobo ezikhuthaza ukuziphatha okuhle kulo lonke urhulumente. Ezi mpawu zidala indalo apho ukuthembeka kungenakumelana nanto.

Ukubonakala Okucacileyo Nokuvuleka Korhulumente

Ukubonisa ngaphaya kolwazi kukungaqiniseki. Iinkqubo zogcino-lwazi ezivulekileyo, izibhalisa zikawonke-wonke zemisebenzi ekhuthaza ukurhwaphilizwa, inkululeko yemithetho yolwazi, kunye nemizuzu yentlanganiso efikelelekayo ivumela abemi nebutho labantu ukuba bajonge izenzo zikarhulumente. Xa iinkokeli zilwela ukubonakala kwelinye icala, zinika uphawu lokuba akukho nto abamele bayifihle. Amazwe anjenge-Estonia aye asebenzisa iinkqubo zobugocigoci bona phantse zonke iintengiso zikarhulumente ezibonwa kwi-intanethi, zinciphisa kakhulu amathuba okunyoba.

Izixhobo Zokuphendula

Kwaneyona nkokeli yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ingangenelwa kulawulo oluzimeleyo. Iiofisi zemithetho yokuziphatha, iikhomishini, amaqumrhu okuphicotha iingxelo, kunye namasebe azimeleyo alwa nokunganyaniseki asebenza njengee-check kumandla olawulo oluphezulu. La maqela kufuneka axhaswe ngokwaneleyo, axhaswe ziingcali, kwaye akhuselwe ekungeneleni kwezobupolitika. iUnited Nations igxininisa amaziko anjalo kwisiseko sawo sokulwa nokonakala. Ukugcinwa kwemithetho esesikweni engundoqo /kuquka izigwetyelwano ezinentsingiselo zemithetho echaphaza ekuphathweni kwezobupolitika. [[FLT]] kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukuthembeka.

Imigaqo Ecacileyo Yehambo Nemithetho

Ikhowudi ezichaziweyo kakuhle zehambo yamagosa karhulumente amisela ulindelo oluqinileyo malunga neenkxwaleko zomdla, ukwamkelwa kwezipho, umsebenzi ongaphandle, kunye nomsebenzi wasemva korhulumente. Le mithetho kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo kwaye idityaniswe noqeqesho olusemgceni. Zinika incopho eyenza kube nzima ukuthethelela ukuziphatha okubi. I-OECD icebisa ukuba imigaqo enjalo iphuhliswe ekudibaniseni nabagcini-mali ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuthengwa nokucaca.

Ukhuseleko lwemipu ephethukayo kunye neziqhagamshelanisi ezikhuselekileyo

Iinkokeli zezopolitiko zikhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba bathethe ngezono ngaphandle kokoyika ukuziphindezela. Imithetho yokuzikhusela eqinileyo yokubetha impempe, idityaniswe nokubika ii-atlines ezingaziwayo, inceda ukufumanisa iingxaki kwangoko. Amazwe anjengoMzantsi Korea ne-United States aye abona amatyala okunganyaniseki okubhencwa kwabezo bavumi abakhaliphileyo abathi ekugqibeleni bathethelelwa kodwa bajamelana nentshutshiso eqatha. Isithethe esikhusela abathethi benyaniso sisithethe esinemilinganiselo yengqibelelo.

Isiseko sokubuyisela nokukhuthaza

Xa ukunyaniseka kwezobupolitika okanye unxulumano lobuqu lumisela ukuqeshwa nokunyuselwa endaweni yokufaneleka, imilinganiselo yesimilo iyathinteka ngokungenakuphepheka. Iinkonzo zasekuhlaleni ezinamatyala okuncitshiswa kokhuphiswano, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokhuseleko ekuchaseni ukutsalwa nokugcinwa kwabantu abafanelekileyo, abanomgaqo. [[FLT: 0] Imali yeInternational Monetary ifumanise inkonzo yempukaneyo njengesikhokelo esingundoqo sorhweqesho lorhwegwe.

Uhlolisiso Lokhokelo Lwezentlalo Olusebenza

Ukuhlolisisa imizekelo yehlabathi inikela ubungqina obucacileyo bokuba imigaqo yokuziphatha inokuyiguqula njani ingqibelelo karhulumente. Nangona kungekho lizwe lifezekileyo, abaninzi babonisa indlela ukuzibophelela ngokuzinzileyo kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha okuziinzuzo.

INew Zealand: Ilifa Lokuthenjwa

I-New Zealand ngokungaguqukiyo ilingana njengomnye woorhulumente abonakeleyo nabathenjwa kakhulu ehlabathini, ngokwe-Transparency International’s Foogration Perceptions Index kunye ne-OECD's Trust Survey. Icandelo loluntu lwasezweni lakhiwe kwisiseko esiqinileyo semigaqo yokuziphatha, iqala ngeSebe Lenkonzo yeRhulumente kunye nemithetho yeNkipho yeNkonzo kaRhulumente. Iinkokeli kuwo onke amanqanaba zilindeleke ukubonisa ingqibelelo, ukuphendula, kunye nokuphathwa kwe-ofisi. Impendulo karhulumente kwi-CHOVAID-19 yesifo esinento ebanzi: abemi bathobela kakhulu imiqathango ngenxa yokuba bakholelwa ukuba iinkokeli zabo zazisebenza kakuhle. AbaPhathi-mikhosi bobabini bagcine imilinganiselo ephakamileyo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kwaye xa kusenzeka oko kusenzeka kwimeko yenkcitho ebhacweyo ekhawulezileyo kwaye ityala.

Amazwe AseScandinavia: Umzekelo Wengqibelelo WaseNordic

I-Sweden, i-Norway, i-Denmark, neFinland zikwizikhundla eziphezulu emhlabeni jikelele ukwenzela ingqibelelo karhulumente. Impumelelo yazo isekelwe kudityaniso lwezithethe zenkcubeko, amaziko anamandla, nezithethe zobunkokeli. Ukubona ngaphaya: imithetho yengxelo yoluntu yomhla wamawaka, kwaye imithombo yezosasazo iphengulula inyanisile ihambo esemthethweni. Iinkokeli kula mazwe zisoloko zikhokelwa kwimilinganiselo ephakamileyo yokuziphatha, kwaye amahlazo ezobupolitika adla ngokuba yindawo encinane ekwahluleleni kodwa asasazwa. Umqondiso obalulekileyo ngumgangatho woluntu , owenziwe ngolawulo oluzimeleyo. Ngoxa iScandinavia ingeyo inyani isenzeka ezo meko zezo zezezona ndawo zikhuthaza uluntu neziphambili.

Estonia: Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yamanani nokubonisa ngaphaya

I-Estonia inikela uphando olunyanzelisayo ngendlela ezobugcisa ezinokuqinisa ngayo imigaqo-nkqubo. Ukususela ekupheleni konyaka ka-1990, i-Estonia iye yakha urhulumente wezobugcisa apho zonke iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke zikwi-intanethi, kwaye zonke iintengiselwano zingekho semthethweni kwaye zinokulandelelwa. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukwenza urhwaphilizo lube nzima kakhulu: ummi angabona okhuphela iirekhodi zawo zezamayeza okanye i-data yempahla. Ukhokelo, ukusuka koomongameli ukuya koomphathi, ngokusoloko lukhuthaza ukubonakala ngokucacileyo njengoncedo lwesizwe. Umfuziselo we-e-avernafekta uphumeza ukuthenjwa okuphezulu, ukonakala, nokuhanjiswa kwenkonzo esebenzayo. I-X-Raadtmodem iqinisekisa ukuba ugcino-data lunolwahlulwano kuphela ngogunya lokuziphendule. Ukhokelo olungundoqo lwalekwe yale nkqubo yesizwe ngoku, ngoku isebenza njengemo yeminye yeminye yezizwe.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhokela

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokhokelo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha linyathelo lokuqala kuphela. Oorhulumente bamele bakuhlakulele ngamandla ngamaqhinga acombulule isimilo neemeko zenkqubo.

Uqeqesho Lwendlela Yokusebenza Nemfundo

Ngokuthe rhoqo, uqeqesho lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha olunyanzelekileyo kufuneka lunikwe onke amagosa karhulumente .ukusuka kuomabhalane abakwimigangatho yokungena kubaphathi-makhabhathi. Olo qeqesho kufuneka ludlule ngaphaya kwemithetho yehambo; kufuneka lubandakanya iingxubusho ezisekelwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo enceda abathathi-nxaxheba baqaphele kwaye baqhube iingxaki zendlela esesikweni. Imfundo esekelwe kwimiba enzima, ilungiselela iinkokeli ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwimigaqo phantsi kwengcinezelo. Amagosa aphezulu kufuneka afumane uqeqesho olongeno oluphezulu ekukhokeleni ngokwemilinganiselo efanelekileyo, kuquka nendlela yokusingatha inkxalabo nendlela yokukhuthaza imo-ntle kwimibutho yabo.

Ukukhokelwa Ngumzekelo

Iinkokeli ezikhulu kufuneka zibonise indlela yokuziphatha ephawulekayo. Oku kuquka ukuzithethelela ngezigqibo ezibonisa umdla wobuqu, ukwala izipho ezinokuthi zibangele iimbopheleleko, nokuvuma iimpazamo ekuhleni. Xa inkokeli ihlawula ngexesha lengxaki okanye amatsha - ntliziyo asebenza ngethuba lobuqu kwinkonzo yoluntu, kunika uphawu olunamandla. Uphando lwendlela yokuziphatha lubonisa ukuba abantu baphenjelelwa ngamandla koko bakubona abanye bekwenza.

Ulawulo oluzimeleyo kunye nonyanzelo

Ukuseka nokunika amandla amaqumrhu azimeleyo ukuze ahlole kwaye avunyelelwe ukuphulwa kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kuyinto enzima. Le mibutho ifuna inkululeko yezopolitiko, ubuncwane obaneleyo, kunye namandla okunyanzelisa iziphumo ngaphandle koloyiko lokuziphindezela. Imizekelo ephumelelayo iquka iKhomishoni ye-Iceland Against Urdecisol (ICAC) kunye noMkhuseli woLuntu waseMzantsi Afrika (nakuba okulandelayo kuvavanyiweyo). Ukubakho kwenkqubo ethembekileyo yokunyanzelisa imigaqo yokuziphethe kuphelisa ukuziphatha okubi kwaye kuqinisa umyalezo wokuba imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ayiyo ifanelekile.

Izizathu Zokuziphatha Okungalawulekiyo

Uhlolisiso lwendlela esebenza ngayo kufuneka luquke uhlolisiso lwendlela yokuziphatha, hayi nje iziphumo ezisebenzayo. Iinkqubo zokwazisa abantu abaqeshwa ababonisa ingqibelelo zingaqinisa imilinganiselo elungileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukungaphumeleli kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kumele kube neziphumo zomsebenzi, kuquka ukuthotywa okanye ukugxothwa. Xa inkqubo inika iingenelo kwisimilo esifanelekileyo nehambo engekho mthethweni, abantu badla ngokulungisa izenzo zabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ubandakanyeko lommi nomanyano loluntu

Oorhulumente kufuneka balwele ukugada umgangatho wabemi. Ukuncedisana noqingqo-mali, umanyano oluvulekileyo lukarhulumente, kunye neekomiti zolawulo lwabami zinika uluntu isibonda ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo. Imibutho yabemi, njenge-Transparency International zahluko, ingenza indima ejongwayo kwaye isebenzisane noorhulumente ukuqinisa amanyathelo okulwa nokonakala. Ubuchule kunye nobuchule babemi buyenye bokokuhlola okunempumelelo kwinkokeli engekho mthethweni.

Ucelomngeni Namathuba Okukhokela Kwixesha Elizayo

Iinkokeli kule minyaka ilandelayo kuza kufuneka zicombulule iingxaki ezintsha ezifuna ukucingisiswa ngokutsha ngemigaqo yokuziphatha.

Ubuxhakaxhaka kunye nobuntlola obenziweyo

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Al ekwenzeni isigqibo sikarhulumente---------operation yolungiso-ntle kuqikelelo lwe-polishi------ inika imibuzo enzulu yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha malunga nocalucalulo, ukuziphendulela, nokubonakala. Iinkokeli zenzululwazi kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo ze-algorith ziyilwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokusesikweni nangolawulo lwabantu. Kufuneka zisebenzise ubugcisa ukuze ziphucule ukubonakala, njengoko i-Estonia yenzekile. Ubungozi kukuba iinkqubo ezijijijijileyo ziba zizinto zokungakhangelwa okanye ucalucalucalulo. Urhulumente kufuneka wamkele Imigaqo ye-ISD e-IIIS, ukubonakala, ukuqina, nokuphendula.

Intsebenziswano Yazwenibanzi Kwimilinganiselo Engokwahlukeneyo

Ukunganyaniseki nokunganyaniseki akuphelelanga kwimida. Ukuqhatha imali, ukunyoba kwamagosa angaphandle, nokuphepha irhafu kungumbandela wamazwe ngamazwe. Ulawulo lwezentlalo lufuna ukuba oorhulumente basebenzisane kwizizwe ngezizwe, babe nemisebenzi emihle kunye nokuqinisekisa izivumelwano ezifana neZizwe Ezimanyeneyo nxamnye noHlomelo. Njengokuba iingxaki zomhlaba wonke ezifana nokutshintsha intsebenziswano yemozulu, ukuthembana phakathi kwamazwe kuxhomekeke kwingqibelelo karhulumente ngamnye.

Ukuxhasa Izizukulwana Eziselula

Abantu abaselula badla ngokuthandabuza kakhulu amaziko kodwa bakwaneengcamango ezingakumbi. Oorhulumente kufuneka bafumane iindlela zokubandakanya ubutsha ekulawuleni ngokwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, ngemfundo, ngeepalamente zolutsha, kunye namanyathelo obugcisa obuqhelekileyo. Iinkokeli zezemfundo kufuneka ziphulaphule amaxhala eemveli ezisakhulayo, ngokukodwa kwimibandela efana nokusesikweni kwemozulu, amalungelo eenkqubo zamanani, kunye nokungalingani kwentlalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo ekwenzeni izigqibo kunganceda ekuvuseleleni ukuthembana nokukhuthaza imilinganiselo emisha yokuziphatha.

Ukulwa Nenkcazelo Engacaciswanga Nokhokelo Lobugocigoci

Kwixesha lezentlalo eendaba, ukuwohloka kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwenkokeli, okanye ukuphelelwa kwesimilo okucingelwayo, ukurhoxa kokholo kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kunanini na ngaphambili. Ngokufanayo, amaphulo okuchasa intengiso asenokuzityhola iinkokeli ezifanelekileyo ngokuziphatha okubi. Iinkokeli kufuneka zinxibelelane ngokucacileyo nangokusebenza, zisebenzisa imijelo esemthethweni ukuphikisa iingxelo zobuxoki ngoxa zineempazamo zokwenene. Ukwakha isiseko sokuthemba ngokuziphatha okungaguquguqukiyo kunganceda ukuhlasela kwemozulu. Ikamva lifuna ukuba iinkokeli zingabi nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha efanelekileyo kuphela kodwa zikwanobuchule bokubonakalisa ingqibelelo yazo kwimeko-medipowe.

Isiphelo: Ukuzigcina Unengqibelelo Ngokuzinikela Okungagqibeleliyo

Impembelelo yokhokelo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwingqibelelo karhulumente inzulu kwaye ijikelele. Ngokusuka ekumiseleni isimilo solawulo lwendlela yokuziphatha ukuya kukwakha imigaqo ekhusela ukuxhatshazwa, iinkokeli zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ziyimisebenzi esisiseko yokuthembana phakathi kwabemi kunye norhulumente. Iindleko zokutyeshela ulawulo lwezemilinganiselo yokuziphatha olufanelekileyo, ukungoneliseki, ukungagungqi, ukonakaliswa kwezoqoqosho, nokubola kwedemokhrasi . Ngokuchasene noko, iingenelo zokugcina ingqibelelo zikhulu: ukuthemba okuphezulu, iziphumo ezingcono, imigaqo entle, intlalo-ntle, ukusetyenziswa kwe-demokhrasi, kunye nedemokhrasi eqinileyo.

Oorhulumente ababeka imigaqo elawula imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ephambili abafezeki; bahlala bephantsi kokungafezeki kwabantu. Noko ke, bakha amaziko nezithethe ezikhawuleza zibone kwaye zichane izinto ezichanekileyo, zibathintele ekubeni ngabalawuli abalawulayo. Indlela yokufumana ingqibelelo eqinileyo karhulumente ayikho kutshintsho olunye kodwa kuxanduva oluqhubekayo, oluneenjongo ezininzi zokufumana imigaqo yokuziphatha efuna ukhokelo, uqeqesho, ulawulo, kunye nokuqhelisa okuqhelekileyo. Njengoko ihlabathi lijamelene neengxaki ezintsonkothile, ukufunwa kweenkokeli ezilawula ngengqibelelo kuya kukhula kuphela. Intlanganiso efuna ukuba kubekho ucelomngeni olucacileyo kulo naluphi naluphi uluntu oluxabisa okusesikweni, ukulunga, kunye nokulungileyo.