INational Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) yasekwa ngo-2009 nguRhulumente waseIndiya njengomanyano lukawonke-wonke olujolise ekuguquleni uphuhliso lwelizwe. Igunya layo yayikukudala umsebenzi omkhulu, onobuchule onokuthi uhlangabezane neemfuno ezithe kratya zoshishino kunye nokunyusa amathuba angakumbi okusebenza kwizigidi zamaIndiya aselula. Kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo nangaphezulu, i-NSDC iye yakhula yaba yintsika ephakathi kwi-ediscs yoqeqesho lwe-Indiya, iphembelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiziphumo zomsebenzi kwiimeko zobugcisa zobugcisa, kwiimeko zobugcisa nakumacandelo angacwangci.

I-Indiya ijongene nocelomngeni olubini: ulwahlulo lwamanani amanani akhoyo alutsha, andayo kunye nomgama oqhubekayo oshiya abaphumeleleyo bengenamsebenzi. I-NSDC yenzelwe ukuvala lo msantsa ngokukhuthaza uqeqesho lwemizi - mveliso, ukuqinisekisa imigangatho yomgangatho, kunye nokunyuka kwamanyathelo okusebenzisana nabaxhasi bobucala kunye nabasebenzi bezorhwebo. Ngokudibanisa uqeqesho nezorhwebo ezifunekayo, umbutho uzimisele ukwenza inkqubela yobuchule kungekhona nje indlela yokuyila i-crective kodwa indlela yokwenene yokuziphilisa.

Iinjongo zomsebenzi

I-NSDC isebenza kwiinjongo ezicacileyo ezikhokelela ekungeneleni nasekusebenzisaneni kwayo. Ezi njongo azimi nje; ziguqukele ukubonakalisa intsingiselo yeshishini elivelayo, ukutshintsha kwemigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nengxelo evela emhlabeni.

  • Uqeqesho lobugcisa boshishino loshishino oluneenjongo - i-NSDC isebenza namabhunga obuchule bamacandelo, amaqumrhu oshishino, kunye neenkampani nganye ukuyila nokuhambisa iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezinxulumene ngqo neemfuno zomqeshi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abaqeqeshi bafumana iinkxwano ezifunekayo, ezinciphisa ixesha phakathi koqeqesho nomsebenzi.
  • i-EXIStabrie isiqinisekiso sobunjani obomeleleyo sobume – Ngokugunyaziswa okunzima kwamaqabane oqeqesho, uhlolo olusemgangathweni, kunye nesiqinisekiso esingqinelana neNational Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF), i-NSDC igcina ubunjani kumsebenzi womnatha woqeqesho, kuquka nalawo akumazwe akude nasemaphandleni.
  • [[NTL:0] I-FOster amaqela kawonke-wonke (PPP) - Ngomanyano oluzinzileyo phakathi koorhulumente, abanikezeli boqeqesho, kunye noshishino, i-NSDC ivelise imodeli ekwaziyo ukunyusa amandla ecandelo ngalinye. Oku kuquka iimodeli ezikhuthaza irhafu, kunye nesiseko esahlukeneyo.
  • urhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nokuziqesha --Oqonda ukuba asingabo bonke abantu abanamava abanokufumana umsebenzi, i-NSDC ikhuthaza uqeqesho noxhaso loshishino lwamashishini amancinci. Oku kuquka ukufikelela kwimicrofinince, uqeqesho, kunye noqhagamshelwano lwabathengisi.
  • Uhlaziyo olunentsingiselo kubuchule – Umbutho ufaka izibonelelo kwiqonga loqeqesho olugunyazisiweyo lobugcisa, umxholo wamanani, kunye nemodeli ezidityanisiweyo zokufunda ukunyusa ukufikelela nokubhetyebhetye, ingakumbi kwimimandla engaphantsi.

Ezi njongo zisetyenziswa ngothungelwano lwelizwe lonke oluquka amaqabane oqeqesho angaphezu kwama-500 namaziko oqeqesho angaphezu kwe-10 000. Ngokubhekisa ingqalelo kwiziphumo ezifana nokusasaza kunye nokuphucula ingeniso, i-NSDC isoloko ilungisa indlela yayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zinokuchaphazeleka.

Impembelelo Kumsebenzi

Ukususela ekusungulweni kwayo, i-NSDC iye yaqeqesha abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30 kumacala ahlukeneyo, ngogxininiso olunamandla kuqeqesho oludityanisiweyo oludityanisiweyo. Impembelelo kwimisebenzi ingahlolwa ngeelensi eziliqela: ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi ngokuthe ngqo, isizukulwana sokuziqesha, kunye nemveliso ephuculiweyo kwimisebenzi engacwangciswanga.

Imisebenzi yeCandelo

Iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo zesiseko seNSDC. Ngaphantsi kwenyathelo lenqanawa zemfazwe njengePradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yahoina (PMKVY), abaqeqeshi abagqibele izifundo kushishino oluphezulu (*. njengezikolo, ii-logics, i-ITITS, kunye nenkcubeko yempilo enika umsebenzi kwiinkampani ezisebenzisanayo. Ngokutsho koBulungiseleli bophuhlisolwazi kunye ne-Entreneurship, amanani okuthwalisa abangenisi be-PMSKVVY abaqeshiweyo ahamba phakathi kwe 50% nama-70% kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nolwahlulo-macandelo kunye nommandla.

Iqela le-NSDC leQuetator Skill Councils (SSSC) lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. I-SSC nganye iphuhlisa i-teksi yezifundo ezisekelwe kwi-pry, inkqubela yoshishino loshishino lokuxela kwangaphambili imfuno yobuchule, kwaye inceda i-injini engqalileyo yokudibanisa. Umzekelo, [ iBhunga lobuChubiso lobuChwebiso le-Indiya [ lincede ukubeka amawaka abatshati kwimidibengwane, ngelixa le-iT-IT-SCSCSCSCult (NASCOM) [FLT] ithethe ngemfuno yemfuno yemisebenzi yoshishino, ukuvavanyanisa, ukuvavanya ii-computhatho ze-nkqubo.

Ihlelo Elingacwangciswanga Nokunyuswa Kobomi

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabasebenzi baseIndiya ihlala ikwimeko yezoqoqosho ezingacwangciswanga ```I-RPL] iququzelela kwezolimo, ukwakhiwa, umsebenzi wasekhaya, kunye nesikali esincinane sokwenza izinto. I-NSDC ifikelele kwezi zintlukwano zinzima ekunciphiseni ubuhlwempu. Ngoncedo Ukukhutshwa kweDriaringment (RPL)[FL] iinkqubo, umbutho unika ubuchule obukhoyo babasebenzi abangacwangciswangacwangciswanga, ubanceda bafumane inzuzo engcono, iinzuzo zikarhulumente, kunye nemali esemthethweni. Umzekelo, umsebenzi wokwakha oqinisekiswe kwi-scrofson okanye amagry anokufuna imivuzo ephezulu yemihla ngemihla kunye nokufuduka lula kakhulu kwezinye iindawo zemisebenzi.

Uqeqesho kushishino kunye nolawulo oluncinci lukwanceda abasebenzi abaninzi abangazimiselanga batshintshele ekubeni ngabaqeshwa. Amabhinqa, ngokukodwa, aye angenelwa kwiinkqubo zobuhle nokulunga, ukuthunga, kunye nokulungisa ukutya, nto leyo ewanceda akwazi ukuqhuba amashishini asekhaya akhuseleke kwingeniso engcono.

Ukuzimela nokudalwa komsebenzi

Ubuchule be NSDC bokwenza uphando kubantu abakhubazekileyo kunye UDiyam Shanti amanyathelo okubonisa ukujolisa kwabo ekudaleni abadali bomsebenzi kunokusuka nje kubafuni bomsebenzi. Ngokulungiselela uqeqesho kucwangciso lwezoshishino, ulwazi lwemali, kunye norhwebo, umbutho uncede amawaka abantu ukuba baqalise ishishini elincinci. Le misebenzi ayincedisi nje kuphela i-manyusli kodwa ivelisa umsebenzi kwabanye abantu abakwingingqi yobulali. Isiphumo somdlalo sibalulekile: mchako ngamnye omtsha osetyenziswa ngemicropu encinane inokudala imisebenzi emithathu eyongezelekayo, ngaphandle kokubeka umsebenzi owehla kwemimandla yasemaphandleni kunye neyaseBern.

I-2023 yeziphumo zohlolo epapashwe yi-NSDC ekusebenzisaneni ne-International Labour Organization (ILO) yafumanisa ukuba ama-67% oosomashishini abaqeqeshiweyo anikela ingxelo yolwando lokujika kwisithuba seminyaka emibini eqalise ishishini lawo, kwaye ama-45% aqeshe ubuncinane umqeshwa omnye. Le nkcazelo ibalaselisa impembelelo ephindiweyo emsebenzini: ukwenziwa ngokungqalileyo kwemisebenzi kunye nesizukulwana esingangqalanga sabanye.

Iminikelo Yokwahlula amahlelo Emisebenzi

Inkcazo yecandelo leNSDC iye yatshintsha ukuze ihambelane nenkqubela phambili yezoqoqosho yaseIndiya. Ngasezantsi ziinkalo ezingundoqo apho ubuchule buye baguqulela kwiziphumo ezinokufumaneka emsebenzini.

Ubuxhakaxhaka bolwazi kunye neenkonzo ezigunyazisiweyo ze-IT

IBANGA liyi-injini enkulu yomsebenzi osemthethweni eIndiya. I-NSDC, ngeBhunga le-NASSSCO loMqumrhu weSCM, iqeqeshe abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisisi-5, ngokwemisebenzi esuka ekuphuhlisweni kwe-software kunye nogcino-lwazi ukuya ekudibaniseni i-computer ne-Al. Ezi nkqubo zoqeqesho zisoloko zidityaniswe ngqo nomthamo wokuqeshwa kweefemfe ezinkulu ze-IT, kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe. Ukugxininiswa kobuchule bezobugcisa kuye kwanikwa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuguqula amanani ngexesha elifanelekileyo nasemva kwesifo se-COVOVID.

Ubugcisa

Ngeenyathelo zikarhulumente ezifana neMake eIndiya, imfuneko yokusebenza ngobuchule ekwenzeni imveliso iye yanyuka. [i-NSDC isebenzisana ne- IBhunga loPhuhliso oluzenzekelayo lweMisebenzi ye-CP, , i-Caparal Goods Skill Council [, [[FLT]] kunye [FLT]] neBhunga lobuGcisa iSqumrhu loPhuliso lobuxhakamo lixhobise abasebenzi abanobuchule kumsebenzi weCNC, ukwakhiwa, kunye nembutho lweqela leqela lenqanawa. Abaninzi abaqeqeshiweyo baye bafumana imisebenzi ye-auto, iiyunithi ze-oktrolicsss, iiyunity proces, zoopera, zoor, zoondlelelo lwemveliso kunye nokurrhorhorhorhorhorhozo zoshishizo zoshishino.

Impilo kunye nezixhobo zonyango

Icandelo lonyango lijongene nokunqongophala okungapheliyo kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, ingakumbi kumgangatho ophakathi , njengeengcali zonyango, abancedisi, kunye nee-phlebotomist. I-NSDC, isebenzisa i- iBhunga leNkqutyana yezenkqenkqele zeSkil'stiki , iqeqeshelwe i-200 000 abatshayileyo, abaninzi babo abaye babekwa ezibhedleleni, kwii-abrelabhu, kunye neenkampani zezempilo zasekhaya. I-COVID-1979 igxininisa ukubaluleka kwalo mphakatho, njengabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bezonyango baqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza ekuvavaneni nasekuxhobeni nasekugobiseni.

Ukubuk ’ Iindwendwe, Ukuhamba Nokutyelela Iindwendwe

Phambi kwesifo esingubhubhani, icandelo lokwamkela iindwendwe lalingomnye wabaqeshi abakhula ngokukhawuleza. I-NSDC yayama-' i-Treastism kunye neBhunga lobuGqwerha bobuKhawuli'i-Chule' yaphuhlisa izifundo kubaphathi be-ofisi yesikhululo, abasebenzi bendlu, abaveliswayo, kunye nokhokelo. Indima ephezulu kule candelo yayineehoteleji, iivenkile, iivenkile, kunye namaziko okukhenkela. Nangona icandelo labandezeleka ngexesha le-CHOVHOD, unyango luye lwakhuthaza ukufunwa kwakhona kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, ingakumbi kumazwe asekuhlaleni.

Ucelomngeni Neengxaki Ezimanyumnyezi

Nangona kukho imiphumo emihle, iNSDC ineengxaki. Abahlalutyi nabahlalutyi abazimeleyo baye bathetha ngeendawo eziliqela ezifuna ukuphucula.

Umahluko wobunjani ongaphaya kweziko loqeqesho

Ulwando olukhawulezileyo lwenethwekhi yoqeqesho luye lwakhokelela ekungavisisani kumgangatho woqeqesho. Ngelixesha i-NSDC igunyazisa ukunikwa ulwamkelo kunye nophicotho-zincwadi ngamaxesha athile, amaziko amancinane kwiindawo ezikude ngokufuthi aswele izibonelelo ezaneleyo, abaqeqeshi abafanelekayo, okanye izixhobo ezisebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kungaphumela ekubeni abaqeqeshi abangekanga umsebenzi ngokuzeleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunganeliseki kwenani eliphantsi lemali kunye nokunganeliseki komqeshi.

Ukuphakamisa Iimfuno Zoshishino Ezitshintsha Ngokukhawuleza

Ubuchule boshishino buyakhawuleza ukuqhubekeka kuneenkqubo zemfundo zesikolo ezinokuhlaziywa. Kwicandelo elikhawulezayo elifana ne-IT kunye norhwebo lwamanani, umnqongo woqeqesho olukhoyo namhlanje usenokuba uphelelwe lixesha kwiinyanga ezintandathu. I-NSDC izame ukuchaza oku ngoshishino lwebhodi zokufundisa kunye nokuhlaziya okuqhubekayo kwemfundo, kodwa inkqubo ihlala icotha. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iinkqubo zoqeqesho zivelisa abaphumeleleyo abanobuchule obungalungiswanga kakuhle ngokuvulwa kwemisebenzi, nto leyo enegalelo ekurhoxiseni okuqhubekayo kokungaqeshwa kwana kwabo bacebisi abagunyaziswayo.

Ukungena Okusikelwe Imida Emakhaya Nakwiindawo Ezikude

I-Indiya esemaphandleni inikela ingxelo ngoninzi lwabemi, kodwa izibonelelo zoqeqesho kunye namathuba omsebenzi ajoliswe kumaziko asedolophini nase-peri-urban. Ukufikelela kwe-NSDC kwiidolophana kuthintelwa kukunqongophala kokunxibelelana kwamanani, imiqobo yezithuthi, kunye neengxaki zentlalo-ntle, ingakumbi kumabhinqa. Iiyunithi zokuqeqesha imoto kunye neeplatfomu zemfundo ze-intanethi zivelisiwe, kodwa zihlala zilinganiselwe. Ngaphandle kokuxhaswa ngokwaneleyo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, abaninzi abaqeqeqeshiweyo bafudukela emadolobheni okanye babuyele kwizolimo zobulimi ezisezantsi.

IMida yeNkcubeko neNtlalo

Ngoxa i-NSDC ineenkqubo ezijoliswe kumabhinqa, iShedynade Castes, iShedymaged zizwe, kunye namanye amaqela asezantsi, iziphumo zihlala zingalingani. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamabhinqa ekuqeqesheni ubuchule kudla ngokuncitshiswa, kwaye abo bagqibezelayo ukuqeqeshwa bajongene nemiqobo eyongezelelekileyo ekufumaneni umsebenzi ngenxa yemigangatho yentlalo, inkxalabo yokhuseleko, nokungalungelelani kwamalungiselelo omsebenzi. Imingeni efanayo ikho kubantu abanemilwelwelwe neqaqobana lobuhlanga. I-NSDC iye yaqalisa inyathelo elithile elingqalileyo, kodwa utshintsho olucwangcisiweyo lufuna ukudityaniswa okunzulu nokwakhiwa kobugqeqe.

Ukuxhomekeka kwiNkxaso yeNkxaso kaRhulumente neNkxaso

Imodeli yeshishini le-NSDC ixhomekeke kakhulu kwinkxaso-mali neminikelo karhulumente. Ngoxa oku kuye kwenza ukuba umlinganiselo okhawulezayo usebenze, kwakhona kwenza umbutho ube buthathaka ekutshintsheni kwiinkqubo nasekunciphiseni uqingqo-mali. Ukulondolozwa kweenkqubo zoqeqesho emva kokuphela kwemijikelo yenkxaso-mali kuyinto exhalabisayo, njengoko amanye amaqabane aqeqesha ezama ukuqhubeka engenazikhuthazo zemali. Ugcino-mali lwexesha elizayo luza kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwemali eninzi kunye nemibhobho yengeniso eninzi, kuquka izifundo ezisekelwe kwingeniso kunye nezivumelwano zoqeqesho zenkampani.

Iindlela Nenkqubo Yenkqubo Yenkqubo Yenkqubo Ye - Evolution

Ukunyusa impembelelo yayo kumsebenzi nakwinkxalabo ekhoyo, iNSDC idwelisa iindlela eziliqela zokukhangela phambili.

Utshintsho lwamanani kunye nodibaniso lweEdtech Integ

Isifo somqhaphu sanyusa ulwamkelo lokufumana ulwazi lwamanani, kwaye i-NSDC yamkela olu tshintsho phakathi kwe- iplatfomu. Iqonga linikela iklasi ezingaphezulu kwe-1000 kumaqela amaninzi, eneengqikelelo kunye nesiqinisekiso. Ukuphucula ukufikelela kwasemaphandleni, i-NSDC isebenzisana nabasebenzi benethwekhi basekuhlaleni ukunikezela okuqulethwe yi-'d'edekipy' kunye neenkqubo ze-email ezisezantsi ze-injini. Izixhobo ze-wildchain-rectal zikwakhokwa nolwando olusekelwe kwi-dibeyi-.

Ulomelezo lokunxulumanisa ushishino

I-NSDC isenza sinyuke kunye noshishino ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zoqeqesho azifunwa nje kuphela kodwa zikwayilwa kunye kwaye zidityaniswe. Iimodeli ezintsha ziquka izikhundla zokubulala [ i-colot nemizi - mveliso kunye neeklasi ze-embhedi yenqanawa , apho abaqeqeshi bachitha inxalenye yexesha labo emsebenzini. Oku kunciphisa umsantsa wobuchule kwiqondo lomvuzo kunye nokuphucula amazinga.

Jonga Kubuchule Nemisebenzi Eluhlaza Kwixesha Elizayo

Ukuphawula ukunyuka komatshini ozenzekelayo, iAl, kunye namandla avuselelwayo, i-NSDC inikela ungeniso kwizifundo zezifundo zexesha elizayo zobuchule bexesha elizayo. Iizifundo zogcino lwezithuthi zombane, ukufakwa kwelanga, inzululwazi, kunye nelifu elifu elisetyenziswayo linyanzeliswa ngokukhawuleza. Iprojekthi ye-Green Skits Development , isebenza kunye noBulungiseleli bemekobume, ihlathi neClima Change, ijolise ekuqeqesheni abaselula emasimini anjengolawulo lwenkunkuma, ugcino-zilwanyana, ugcino-zilwanyana, kunye nobugcisa obugcina indalo ikho

Ukwandisa iSakhelo soLawulo lweNkcubeko yeSizwe

I-NSQF ilungiselela ubuchule obudityanisiweyo bokufumana iziqinisekiso, ikwenza kube lula kubafundi ukufuduka phakathi kwemfundo nomsebenzi, nakwiindawo ezisemacaleni. I-NSDC isebenzela ukudibanisa iiklasi zayo ezininzi ne-NSQF nokukhuthaza ukunconywa kwamatyala kwiiyunivesithi nakwiikholeji. Oku kuya kwenza abafundi bakwazi ukuqokelela iziqinisekiso zemali baze baqhubeke nemfundo ephezulu ngaphandle kokuphulukana nexabiso loqeqesho lwabo lwemisebenzi.

Uhlolo logcino-lwazi kunye nokuxhotyiswa koovimba

Ukuphucula ukuphendulana kunye nokuphumelela kwenkqubo, i-NSDC ithumela Inkqubo yolawulo loPhuhliso-ziphene (SDMS) eqeqesha abaqeqeshi ekungeniseni ngokunikezelwa nokuqhubekeka komsebenzi. Ugcino-lwazi lwexesha lokwenene luza kuvumela ulungiso olukhawulezayo, ukuphawula amaqabane oqeqesho oluphezulu, kunye nobuchule obungcono boqeqesho kumathuba omsebenzi.

Isiphelo

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo iNational Skill Development Corporation iye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni ukuphuhliswa kobuchule bemeko yemekobume yase-Indiya kwaye inegalelo kwisizukulwana semisebenzi. Ngokuqeqesha amashumi ezigidi zolutsha kunye nokuxhasa ushishino, iye yanceda ekunciphiseni umsantsa wobuchule nokuphucula indlela yokuziphilisa kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, umlinganiselo walo mngeni uhlala umkhulu: i-Indiya kufuneka ibangele izigidi zemisebenzi esemthethweni nyaka ngamnye, kwaye uqeqesho lobuchule kuphela alukwazi ukubuyisela intabalala yoqoqosho, njengomgangatho othethothayo okanye umgangatho ophantsi wemizilakhe.

Ukusebenza okuqhubekekayo kwe-NSDC kuya kuxhomekeka kubuchule bayo bokukwazi ukutshintsha-tshintsha/ngokulondoloza ubunjani, ukunyusa amaqabane oshishino, ukufikelela eyona mibutho yabemi iphantsi, kunye nokulungiselela abasebenzi imisebenzi yengomso. Xa kudityaniswe nemigaqo-nkqubo eqinileyo yezoqoqosho kunye nenkxaso kushishino oluncinci noluphakathi, uphuhliso lobuchule lunokuba yinjini enamandla ngakumbi yokusebenza ngokudibeneyo nokuzinzisa umsebenzi eIndiya.

Ukufundwa okubhekele phaya kwemisebenzi ye-NSDC kunye nempembelelo, kubhekiswa kwi-website ye-NQT:0] ezimeleyo ye-NSDC, i- i-Minstry yophuhliso lweSchrial kunye ne-Entrepreneurship iingxelo, kunye neziphumo ezizimeleyo ze-NSDC [[4] iziphumo ze-NTLTY] ze-NSDC kumsebenzi.