Ukumiliseka Kwebutho LeeNtlalo Nezobupolitika Ekufunyanisweni KweliQela

I-Ulster Unionsist Party (UUP) yavela ekuqaleni konyaka wama-1900 ukusuka kumbutho obanzi we-Union owalwandisayo owawuhlanganisele nxamnye noMthetho we-Irish Home. I-Irish Unionism Alliance, eyasekwa ngo1880, yanikeza iqonga lokuqala kwabo babenqwenela ukugcina umanyano lwemithetho-mthetho phakathi kweGreat Britain ne-Ireland. Noko ke, ingxaki ngeThird Home Bug Bill (1912-1914) yafaka isichatshazo sobumanyano be-Ulster-centricism. Yaqhutywa ngu-Edward Carson noJames Craig, iUster yalungiselela amandla okulawula (iRhulumenda Lokuzithandela) kunye norhulumente owimi, nto leyo ebonakalisa ukuzimisela kwabo ukuxhathisa ulawulo lwe-Dublin ukuba kuyimfuneko. Le mfazwe yabumba i-Upluplugre yabumba njengelungu lokuqala nokunyaniseka kwasekuqaleni kobu-up.

Xa uRhulumente we-Ireland Act 1920 wahlula isiqithi saza sadala i-Northern Ireland njengento ekhoyo elawulayo ngaphakathi kwe-UK, i-UUP yaba lilungu lorhulumente. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane elandelayo, yabamba amandla ngokuqhubekayo `a de contirder-exeltivements kwilizwe lesithandathu lamantla-mpuma. Kulo thuba, imithetho yeqela yachazwa ngumkhosi wamapolisa amathathu: ukukhusela uqhagamshelwano lwemimiselo norhulumente waseBritane, ukukhusela uninzi olusisigxilo lwe-Unicardal kunye, xa kuyimfuneko, iGegerrymanndering, kwaye imela nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi imvume yobuzwe base-Ireland. Iqela lakwalawula umkhosi we-ulstern (ulstertabs) kunye ne-ustoney Sylshiver Sy Urstern Union, eyayilawula i-Universacity.

Ngokwentlalo, iUUP yamandulo yakhulisa isivumelwano esisondeleyo neOrange Order, umbutho wamaProtestanti. Iingqungquthela zonyaka nangokonyaka zeli qela zazisoloko zivakala intetho yamagumbi okuhlala kaOrange, kwaye iinkokeli ezininzi zeqela zaziziziinkumaliso eziphezulu ze-Orange. Oku kudityaniswa kwezopolitiko nonqulo kwakuthetha ukuba i-UUUP yayingumgaqo, kanganxulunyaniswanga ekukhuselweni kwamaProtestanti. Amaqela amaKatolika nawamazwe asekuhlaleni ayekhutshwa emkhosini yaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ekufikeleleni ngokufanelekileyo ekufumaneni izindlu, emsebenzini, nakwinkonzo kawonke wonke. Esi siseko sobudlela soburhulumente sasiza kubangela ukuba ekugqibeleni amalungelo oluntu amaqela amaqela eencwadini.

I-Criss ephakathi-iCentury kunye nokufuna ukumanyana

Ngoo1950, ukuxhathisa kwe-UUP igunya kwabonakala kungenakuthintelwa, kodwa uxanduva olusemgangathweni lwentlalo lwanda. Ukhokelo lwalo mbutho phantsi kweBasil Brooke (Nkosi Brookeugh) lwagcina inkqubo yokunganyanzeli mithetho yokumanyana kwesizwe, ukugxothwa kwezityholo zelizwe. Noko ke, ukuqhambuka kwezoqoqosho emva kwemfazwe kwaqalisa ukuphelisa ushishino lwesithethe njengenqanawa kunye nelinen, inyanzelela ukuba iqela liqwalasele ulwando lwezoqoqosho. Ukwenziwa kweBhunga loPhuhliso-mali lwaseNyakatho Ireland ngo- 1955 kunye nemigudu yokutsala utyando lwamanye amazwe ngezantsi kwezentengiso kumazwe aseMelika. Kodwa imigaqo yezentlalo yahlala iqinile, ingqongqo yemithetho yokwarhoqonga, kunye nolungelelwano olusondeleyo lweemfundiso yeCawa yeCawa yezonqulo olufana noqhawulo lonqulo, i-UK.

Iminyaka yee-1960 yazisa ukutshintsha okungunogada we-Trefere O’Neill (1963-1969). O’Neill waqonda ukuba ukusinda kwe-UP ixesha elide kwafuneka kufikelelwe kwingingqi yesizwe kunye ne-aschemistry ye-Interern Ireland. Wasungula ucwangciso lwezezoqoqosho, waphucula intsebenziswano yemali neRiphabliki ye-Ireland, kwaye ngokufuziselayo wadibana neTaoisthe yeSeán Lemass ngo 1965/aams isiqinisekiso sokuqhekeza isalatha i-Mbutho we-Union. O’Neill wazama ukuguqula urhulumente wengingqi nezindlu zasekuhlaleni kunye nezixhobo zokuhlala ukuze athethe izikhalazo ezazisungulwe yiNcondrouvey Community Association Union. Kodwa ke, ukudibana kwakhe nokuqhelana kwe-Irlines Union (ist U.S.N)

Ngeminyaka yokuqala yeMixokelelwano, iUUP yabanjwa phakathi korhulumente waseBritane ozimisele ukubeka ukhuseleko kunye notshintsho lwezobupolitika kunye nesiseko somanyano olumanyeneyo esifuna ukuphendulwa ngokungqongqo kumkhosi wase-Irish Republican Republican (IRA). Ukubekwa koMthetho othe ngqo eLondon ngo1971 kwaba yihlazo elinzulu kwiqela, ukulisusa kurhulumente okhutshiweyo eyayiwuphethe. Inkqubo ka-UUP yayidibekday yayaphulwa: yagweba “ukulwa” ngexesha i-oklosel-ocet , kuquka i-Sunningdale Advesss encinane e-Intellings, eyadala uvavanyo lwe-ambutho ye-ammony kunye neBhunga lomphathi wase-Ireland, yatshatyalaliswa ngumnqongongongongo wonke wolawulo lwayo, ngenxa yokunga i-Ugnugnup, ingenayo kwicandelo lobugropu elona lilandelayo.

Ukuhamba Ixesha Elide Kuya Kwisivumelwano Esihle SoLwesihlanu

Ngoo1980 kunye nasekuqaleni kowe-1990 yayilixesha lokucinga ngequmrhu lorhulumente weUP. Ngaphantsi kokhokelo lukaJames Molyneaux (1979-19995), eli qela lamkela inkqubo “yokuthand ’ izwe”. Ngokubhekiselele ekubeni i-Northern Ireland idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwiUK, ngaphandle kolawulo olwahlukileyo. Oku kwabonisa ukunganeliseki ngokukhutshwa kwemiqathango kunye nomnqweno wokuphepha naluphi na unxulumano lwequmrhu neRiphabliki. Kodwa, i-Anglo-Irish Revention ka 1985, eyanika i-Dublin indima eququzelelwayo kwimicimbi yaseNorthern Ireland, i-Unist kunye neUP enyanzelelwa ukuba iphinde icinge. Iqela leqela lemibhino yombutho nomfana weparamenti kodwa iphumele kancinane. Isivumelwano sabonisa ukuba urhulumente we-British yayizimisele ekulweni kwe-Riphabliki kwimibutho yolawulo lwezopolitiki.

Unyulo lukaDavid Trimel njengenkokeli yeqela ngowe-1995 lwaphawula ukuguqulwa okukhawulezileyo kulawulo lwe-SDLP. Owayesakuba ngunjingalwazi womthetho, waphawula ukuba izithethe zabemi kunye nokutshintshwa kwemeko yezobupolitika kwenza ukuba ulawulo lwe-Unionism luhlale lungekho semthethweni. Kwakhona waqonda ukuba inkqubo yoxolo, eyaqaliswa nguJohn Hume we-SDLP kwaye exhaswa ngurhulumente wase-Irish kunye nowase-Ireland, yanikela ithuba elingcono lokuhlala kwindawo eqinileyo (i-UP) kunye neyayindawo ekhuselekileyo ehlala i-UPP, eyagcina i-UPM, intsebenziswano yesizwe i-North, i-Tribleyne, ne-omatiline, i-Triplessss ngokunzulu yabhebhethelela i-Trekho kwi-Trence i-Rrekhon, i-1998, i-1998 i-Rrekhon exhasa ugonyamelo olungophindiyolude luye, i-lude yazisa ugonyamelo loburhulumente

Inkxaso yeqela leGFA yashenxiswa. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, iUUP yawamkela ngokusemthethweni umgaqo wokuvuma − ukuba isikhundla soMntla Ireland sasinokutshintshwa kuphela ngevoti yedemokhrasi , kwaye yazibophelele kurhulumente oququzelelayo kunye nesizwe kunye nee-riphabliki. Oku kwamela ukuphuma okusisiseko kokunyanzeliswa kweqela ngokwembali ngobukhulu bobuKhomanisi obusisigxina. UTrimble waba ngumPhathiswa wokuqala kwisikhulu esitsha esilawula amandla, indima awayigcinayo ngokuhambela phambili njengoko amaziko ezobupolitika aye angena tyala ngenxa yengxaki yokuqalisa ukuqhuba umkhosi we-IRA, i-Promiliation, kunye nesantya sokusebenza kweqela.

Ukuphelelwa Ngumoya Nendawo Ephantsi YeUP

Ixesha lasemva kwe-GFA lalilixesha lonyuso, elinye lonyulo lonyulo lwe-UUP. Eli qela lakhupha olona luxhasi balo oluqinileyo kwi-Democratic Union Party (Dup) phantsi kwe-Ian Paisley. Kunyulo lweNdibano yowama- 2003, i-DuP yathatha i-UUP okokuqala, kwaye ngo- 2007, i-DuP yaba liqela elilawulayo. UUP’s umlinganiselo oyimfuneko wenkqubo yoxolo, walahlekelwa yinkxaso ye-votist Revice eyathi yeqela lavakalelwa kukuba livume kakhulu. Ingqiqo yokuba i-UPUPUP “yaluslahlela uxolo” olusele luhleli kwiminyaniso. Trim yarhoxa ukhokelo lwalo nyaka wama-2005 emva kweziphumo zonyulo-Wester.

Ngaphantsi kwelifa lesiphelo njengeReg Empey, Tom Elliott, Mike Nesbitt, kunye noRobin Swann, i-UUP yazama ukuzihlukanisa ne-Dup ngeli xesha igcina indlela yayo ye-centristant. Eli qela lamkela inkqubo “yokuqinisekisa ukudibana” nenkqubo yoxolo, lixhasa amaziko xa esebenza kodwa echasa oko akubonayo njengempumelelo yeriphabliki. Kwimiba yentlalo, i-UUUP ngokuthe ngcelele iditya ne-UK Conatismusm, ixhasa umanyano lwabemi ekuqaleni kodwa kamva iqalisa ukutshata kunye noluvo loluntu olufanayo njengolukhetho lukawonke wonke. Ngo-2020, iqela laphelisa ngokusemthethweni ukuchasana kwalo kumtshato owe-ex - elenza umbutho walethu.

I-Breexit ithetapendum ka-2016 yaphakamisa ucelomngeni olutsha olukhoyo. I-UUP, njenge-Dup, yaza yafumana iphulo lokuhlala kwi-European Union, kodwa ivoti ye-UK- ngokubanzi ukuba iwushiye kwakhona umda. Iqela lachasa uMntla Ireland Protocol, eyadala amasiko kunye nomda olawulayo kuLwandle lwase-Ireland, iphikisa ukuba ithobe i-UP i-UP i-UP i-UP ime i-UP i-ethe jiza ngandlela incinci yokuququzelisa i-DuP, ikhuthaza urhulumente waseBritani ukuba athethelene inkqubela phambili kunokuba awise amaziko anamandla. Iqela leqela le-Brit ligxininisemfuno yemfuneko yokuba “injini ye-Brekhompet” yoluntu lonke eMntla Ireland, ukudibanisa iimfuno zoxolo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo Wezoqoqosho Nezentlalo Kwinkulungwane yama - 21

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edluleyo, iUUP ivulile iqonga lenkqubo elizama ukudibanisa umanyano oluthe ngqo nolwaseUS, olusembindini kunye nolulungelelwano lwentlalo-ntle. Kwimeko yezoqoqosho, iqela lixhasa iirhafu ezisezantsi zoshishino, izibonelelo eziphuculiweyo, kunye notyalo-mali kubuchule kunye nolwakhiwo. Iye yaxhasa ukhuphiswano olukhuphisanayo lwezoqoqosho lwaseNorthern Ireland olunokutsala utyalo oluthe ngqo, ingakumbi kwi-US kunye ne-Asia. Iqela likwaxhase “Unionth"" kungenelo lwe-Northern Ireland ngenxa yokuba yinxalenye ye-fish yomanyano enkulu ye-UK. kodwa liye laqonda ngakumbi imfuneko yokuphucula uqoqo kunye ne-mali.

Impilo nemfundo zizinto eziphambili eziphambili ekhaya. IUUP ibisoloko ixhasa umgaqo wenkonzo yempilo yendalo yonke, ngesisa, kodwa iye yaxhasa ukuphumelela okungakumbi, inciphisa uluhlu lokulinda, kunye nokunxulumana okungcono phakathi kwempilo nenkxalabo yentlalo. Kwimfundo, iqela likhusela ilungelo labazali lokukhetha imfundo (inkqubo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo engu-111"), inkqubo eyihlulayo kwiSinn Féin kunye neSDLP, ethanda imfundo ebanzi. Kwakhona iqela lixhasa amanyathelo anxulumeneyo kunye nemfundo ezisa amaProtestanti kunye nabantwana abangamaKatolika, ebonisa ukuzimisela kwalo ukuxolisa ngaphandle kokususa inkqubo yesikolo esikhoyo.

Kwimiba yentlalo, iUUP ithe yachaphazeleka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ixhase ukubekwa komthetho wokuqhomfa ngo-2019-2020, nangona ingoomvakal ’ umva, kwaye ngoku ixhasa ngokusemthethweni isiseko sangoku esisemthethweni esivumela ukuqhomfa kwiimeko zokungafezeki okubulalayo kunye nobungozi obukhulu kwimpilo kamama. Imo yeqela ekuzinziseni komntu ngamnye kunye nokulungelelana komthetho wokuqhomfa iphinde yatshintshwa; ngoku ixhasa ukukhuselwa okusemthethweni okuchasene nocalucalulo olusekelwe kwimbonakalo yesondo nakubufana, nangona ithanda ukudidelwa “ngezikolo ze-Cherter” zeLGBT + abafundi kunye nezinye izikolo ezijongenesidima sesini ezigqalwana. Le ndaleko ibonakalisa ukuzama kweqela labantu elincinane, kuquka namabhinqa aselula, ngoxa igcina ubuhlangane babo obunekazi obuneyo.

Impilo Yomanyano Nombono WomGaqo-siseko WeUP

Umsebenzi ongundoqo weUUUP uhlala ulukhuselo lwe-Unic, kodwa ngoku iqela lichaza oku ngokufanelekileyo nangokuquka izinto ezininzi kunangaphambili. Kunokuba lichase umanyano lwama-Ireland, i-UUP ikhuthaza umbono womanyano olufuna ukwabelana ngokwaziwa, ngezoqoqosho, kunye nobumi baseBritani. Iqela liphikisa ukuba i-Union imalunga nolawulo olungaphezulu kunalolwenziwa yinkqubano yesithethe, izithethe ezisemthethweni, kunye nokufikelela kummandla omkhulu. “le manyano ye-UPUP.” ifuna ukubhenela kwabo basenokuba abangengawo amaProtestanti okanye abangengomatheli ngombutho wokuzalwa kodwa abaxabisa unxulumano olusebenzisekayo okanye olungokweemvakalelo.

Kwakhona eli qela liye lafuna ukusabela kwinguqulelo yengingqi yabemi baseMntla Ireland. Ubalo lwabantu lwama-2021 lwabonisa ukuba inani lamaKatolika ngoku lingaphezulu kancinci kubemi bamaProtestanti, ukutshintsha kwembali. Impendulo ye-UUP ibikukuphikisa ukuba i-UP ayifanele ibe yiprojekthi yonqulo kodwa ibe yeyopolitiko: abantu bemvelaphi eguquguqukileyo bangaxhasa i-Union njengomcimbi wokuzikhethela nomdla. Iqela liye lawamisela ngokukhuthele amaKatolika ukuba amele eWestminstern kunyulo oluqhelekileyo lwama 2024 kwaye abalase iziqinisekiso zalo ezingoobhiyo. Ngoxa eli cebo linempumelelo elinganiselweyo, limele ukurhoxilongwa okuphawulekayo kwimo equlukileyo yeqela le-Orectororentiant.

Amaqhosha e-Shifts kumgaqo-nkqubo we-UP: Isishwankathelo

  • Eyona nkulungwane yekhulu lama-2000 (Ukulwa nokhuselo lomkhosi): ukhuselo lomanyano; ukuchasa uLawulo lwasekhaya; ukuthembela kuOrange Order kunye nemikhosi yokhuselo lobunyani; ugcino lolawulo lwezopolitiko nolobuzwilakhe.
  • 1920s-1960s (Umbuso omnye wecandelo): ulawulo olukhethiweyo olungaphaya kwe-gerrymanidering; ucalulo kwizindlu kunye nomsebenzi; ulungelelaniso ne-Orange Order; ucinezelelo lobuzwe oluchasanayo; imigudu yangaphakathi yotyalo-mali phantsi kwe-O’Neill.
  • [1968-1988 (Inkqubo Yobunzima Noxolo): ulwahlulo lwangaphakathi kutshintsho; ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiSunningdale; iqondo lobungani; ekugqibeleni ukwamkelwa kweGoond Wesihlanu Accessition; ukwamkelwa kwegunya elilawulayo nomgaqo wokuvuma.
  • (1998-2020 (Ixesha le-Post-GFA): inkxaso yamaziko ahluliweyo phezu kwako nje ukuhla kwemeko enzima; uknaye olunyuliweyo kwi-DuP; intlawulo yentlalo; indaleko kwi-socialism; ukuchasa iProtocom kodwa ukubophela.
  • 2020-20presenter (iiBriet kunye noTshintsho lomzobo): iphulo lohlaziyo lwemithetho yokuziphatha; ukugxininiswa komanyano oluququzelekileyo, olungelulo hlelo; inkxaso yokuhlala kushishino lwe-UK oluphantsi kwengxubusho; ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yentlalo neyokulinganayo.

Isiphelo: Intanda - bulumko Ehlala Ihleli Kodwa Eguquliweyo

I-Ulster Unionism Party iye yasebenzisa inkulungwane yenguqulelo enkulu , isuka kwingxaki yokwahlulwa, ukutyhubela amashumi eminyaka yolawulo lwamahlelo, ugonyamelo lweziNtolo, ukulalana koxolo, nokungaqiniseki kweBrexit. Iinkqubo zayo ziye zavela ukusuka ekukhuseleni, ekumanyaneni okukodwa, ekudibaniseni, ekudibaniseni okungalinganiyo, nasekusebenziseni ingxubeko, nakunye, naxa kuthe kwaphela, nokuba ithelekelele i-Probibini langaphambili, nokuba ithe yaphulukana nokulawula kwayo, kwaye ifuna ukudibana okunezene ne-i-i-Irish ngokuzithemba ngokungenalusiniyo ngaphandle koloyiko. Ukuba lo mbono we-Bream uyakwazi ukubuyisela i-Rhulumente, kunye noxolo lwe-Sy Revision, ishiya i-Angle, i-All eninzi kakhulu, i-Ardust isenokuhlala ingungengovumi, ikho i-ekho i-enza yovukelo eninzi kakhulu, kwaye i

Ishumi leminyaka elizayo liza kuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-UUP. Ngelinye ixesha iyakufuna umyalezo onyanzelisayo oya kufumana ulutsha, abavoti behlabathi kwingingqi apho ulwelo lwendalo lukhula khona. Kufuneka ihambele phambili intlupheko yendawo yesiphelo somhlaba, ukuvota, nocelomngeni oluqhubekayo lwecandelo lamahlelo. Ukuba i-UUP inokuqhubeka iveza "/ukufaka i-athonsitys" kwiqela layo eliphambili lomthetho wendalo ngexesha ithe yazinziwa ngayo.[FFF:] icebisa ukuba ingxaki ye-UPP isenokuyisusa njengeqela le-bomfomati, i-omatilithi ye-omatili ye-omatilitis elungeleyo, kodwa indlela ekwizingxaki ezijongene ngayo i-Northern Ireland, i-A ekwiziiekhologogo: [[FF1] iins proces produms joa ekwimeko entle yengingqilution, ithe , ithe , ithe , ithe , ithe ,