IRajiya Sabba, indlu ephezulu yePalamente yaseIndiya, isebenza njengesakhiwo esibalulekileyo ekulungiseni inkqubela-phambili yedolophu kunye neeprojekthi zezibonelelo kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ngokungafaniyo neLok Sabha, enyulwa ngqo ngabantu, iRajiya Sabba imela amaphondo kunye nemimandla edipotimenti, inika ulawulo lwesizwe lwendima yesizwe kwimithetho-mthetho yesizwe. Le ndawo ivumela ukuqwalasela imigaqo-nkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphuhliswa kwengingqi, nokusebenza njengovavanyo kwindlu esezantsi. Kumongo-mo wokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwedolophana--ngqaba [“Indiya ithenjiswe ukuba nezigidi ezingama-600 zezigidi zabantu abahlala edolobhani ngo-2031,[1] i-Rajiya Sabha kwindima yoshishino lwezoshishino lwezentengo, ulawulo, ulawulo, nokursethiso lwemali.

Indima yomthetho kuPhuhliso lwasezidolophini

IRaje Sabra ithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekumiseni imithetho echaphazela ngqo ukucwangciswa kwedolophu, izindlu, ezothutho, kunye nogutyulo. Njengegumbi elilinganayo kwimali engahlawulwayo, linamandla okuphelisa, ukulandula, okanye ukulibazisa umthetho. Eli gunya lemithetho liqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo-siseko yedolophu ibonise iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zamaphondo namangingqi eIndiya, ukuthintela umgangatho oziintlobo-ntlobo-ntlobo-ntlobo-ntlobo ezinokuthoba ezinokudodoba izinto zasekuhlaleni.

Iibhiliyoni Nezenzo Ezihamba Edolophini laseIndiya

Izijungqu eziliqela zomthetho zigqithe kwiRajiya Sabha, apho amalungu akwimimandla eyahlukeneyo agxininisa imicimbi yasezidolophini. UMthetho wokoqobo (Ukwandiswa nophuhliso) 2016 (RERA) wadityaniswa kakhulu kwiRajiya Sabha, apho amalungu akwimimandla eyahlukeneyo agxininise inkxalabo ngokukhusela umguli, umxhasi ukuphendula ityala, kunye nemfuno yemithetho efanayo ekwimiqathango yelizwe. Indlu ephezulu yakhokelela ekunikezeleni imiyalelo enikwe amagunya karhulumente omgangatho okhulelayo ngexesha lokugcina isakhiwo esiphakathi. Ngokufanayo, [[FLT.2] iziphumo zemali ezikhoyo zelizwe ezikhoyo zelizwe ezikhoyo, apho kuthengwa khona i-Aspect, ama-AnFoks, athelelane, amaqela eekhompume ee, aphezulu-ov.[204]

Indima Kuludwe OluseMbindini noluNxaxhelwayo

Inkqubela-phambili yasedolobheni ithenjiswa kakhulu phantsi koLuhlu lwezoburhulumente kuMgaqo-siseko waseIndiya, kodwa izihloko ezininzi zokwenza njengezindlu, ukuqokelela umhlaba, kunye nomsebenzi wasedolobheni . zivele kuluhlu lweNkcubeko, zivumela iPalamente ukuba ikwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba. IRajiya Sabha yenza indima ebalulekileyo xa kulungiswa le mithetho. Umzekelo, iLicalemental Act, i-Delhitement of Del, 1991 i-antementments, echaphazela ukulawula kwedolophu eDelhi, iye yakhangelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwiRayya Sab shah ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente onyuliweyo ugcino mandla kwimicimbi yasezidolophulbarn, kunye nemithetho-onqandal-om-okisayo, i-ognethi yelizwe eliphakathi, i-ornethi, i-ognethi ye-ognethinethi, i-ognethi, i-av.

Ulawulo kunye noHlaziyo loMgaqo-nkqubo

Ngaphezu kokubekwa komthetho, uRaje Sabra ukujongana okubalulekileyo nokuphunyezwa kophuhliso lwezixeko kunye neeprojekthi zezibonelelo. Ngenkqubo yayo kunye neeyure zemibuzo, ibeka ityala lomphathi-mphathi ngokusetyenziswa kwemali kawonke-wonke kunye nokuphumezwa kwemisebenzi ephambili. Oku kuvelela kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezinkulu, zeminyaka emininzi ezifana neSmart Cities Mission, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), kunye noPradtari Awas Yahona (Urban).

IiKomiti ezikhoyo kuPhuhliso lwamaDolobha neNdlu yeNdlu yeNtlalo

[[NTLT: 0] Umzekelo, ikomiti iSabra Stavin Committee kuPhuhliso lwe-Urban (ngokufuthi idityaniswe ne House neUrban Affairs]) ihlola rhoqo iingxelo zenkqubo, ivavanya ucwangciso oluqhubekayo, kwaye ithumela amagosa kuMphathiswa wePhondo we Housession kunye no-Urban A. Umzekelo, ngo-202222, ikomiti yafaka ingxelo nge- [Nkqubela i-Yahosa (Urba)], ulibaziseko kwiproject, utshintsho kwimisebenzi yemeko yesizwe, kunye nemfuno yendlela entle. Ikomiti ikhokelela ekuhlazisweni kwendlela yokulungisa ulwano lwendawo kunye nolwando olusembindiso lwenqanawa.[Fra] Ngokunjalo i-Foctive, i-eromestero i-od transportances, i-odmist, i-ographd translation

Uhlolo lothutho nemisebenzi emikhulu yasedolophini

I-Rajiya Sabba ihlola imisebenzi yenqanawa ehamba phambili njenge i-Smart Cities Mission, ejolise ekuveliseni izixeko ezilikhulu ezinezibonelelo ezizinzileyo. Ngeyure yombuzo, iRajiya Sabha Sya Sabha iphakamisa imibandela efana nesantya esithe ngcembe somsebenzi, ukunqongophala kwemi kukwenza, nokungangeni kwemali kwezithuthi zenjongo ethile (SVSV) ezicwangciselwe isixeko ngasinye. Umzekelo, iRajiya SabhaMP eTamil Nadu kunye necandelo eliphantsi kolawulo lwendalo, apho i-AfulFF, i-ofu i-ofu ixhoko, i-okeleleke amanzi athengwa khona, i-onke i-okhefu, i-okanye namanzi athengwayondla amanzi, athe athe afumanekayondla, athe amaqela angakumbi amanzi athe anyuka athe athe anyuka, athe amaqela athe athe athe anyuka amanzi, athe anyuka, a

Iingxoxo Nezincomo

IRaje Sabra inika iqonga elibalulekileyo kwiingxoxo ezineenkcukacha ezimalunga neenkqubo zokuphuhlisa idolophu. Amalungu ayo, asoloko equka abalawuli abanamava, izazi-zoqoqosho, iinkokeli zentlalo, kunye nababesakuba ngabalawuli, bazisa ubuchule obahlukeneyo kumgangatho. Ngokungafaniyo neengxoxo ezidla ngokubekwa ngaphaya kwiLok Sabhaha, uRajya Sabha uthanda ukuphenduliswa, evumela ukuchazwa ngokuphandle ukuba iziphumo zenkqubo yobume.

Amagqabaza Akhethekileyo Neencwadi Zamalungu Azimeleyo

Intlanganiso nganye, uRajiya Sabba uphakamisa imiba yexesha “Indawo ekhethekileyo”, evumela ukuba babalaselise iingxaki ezingxamisekileyo kwiingingqi zabo okanye kumacandelo. Iingxaki ze-Urban zibalase: ukusuka kwiindlela zomngxuma ohamba phambili kunye nezakhiwo ezidilikayo ukuya kokwanela izindlu ezinokufikeleleka kunye neengxaki zabasebenzi abangacwangciswanga ezixelwanga ezixekweni. Umzekelo, ngo-2021, ilungu elisuka eKeralam laphakamisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo inkcitho yemali yemali karhulumente yokuphatha inkunkuma kwiidolophu ezincinane, ekugqibeleni elikhokelela kwimali ekhethekileyo phantsi kwe-Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban). Amalungu athe athe athe athe athe ad eRod jhel' i-Syath / armaskPlance, athe athe angqine i-od mvume kurhulumente. Xa kuthe athenjiswe urhulumente, urhulumente, urhulumente, nangona enyanze umphaka urhulumente, uninzi, ungene, ungene, u

Impembelelo Kumgaqo-nkqubo wamashishini

Ingxoxo yeRaje Sabba idla ngokufakwa kulwakhiwo lwamaxwebhu omgangatho wesizwe afana ne- umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe we-UrbanFomati (NUPF), ekhutshwe ngemo yedrafti ngo-2018. Ngexesha lokuhlola, uRajeya Sabba amalungu enqanawa anikela ingqiqo kulawulo lwezixeko loluntu, i-fiscal caralbrationation, kunye nokuzinziswa kwemozulu. Isakhiwo sokugqibela safaka amacebiso amaninzi, anjengokukhuthaza abaphathi bocwangciso-mgangatho wesixeko nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwenqanawa (TOD). Ngokufanayo, [[FLT.2] imbutho yemali yezentengiso yelizwe yombini] kunye nenkceleleko yemibutho yemibutho yasekuhlaleni yi-Syzabhab egxininiswayo kwingcoogracracracties.

Ukubonelela ngenkxaso

Ulawulo lwezemali lungumsebenzi ongundoqo wePalamente, kwaye iRajiya Sabha idlala indawo ebalulekileyo, nangona idla ngokungasetyenziswa kakuhle, indima ekuvumeleni uqingqo-mali lwezibonelelo zasedolophini. Ngoxa amatyala emali ephuma kwiLok Sabba, iRajiya Sabba ingakhuthaza utshintsho kwaye izilibazise ngentsuku eziyi 14, idala indawo yokuhlola. Ngaphezu koko, iindleko ezingangeni mali ezibandakanya inkcitho (umz. P.P., ukuseka kwegunyazisa igunya elitsha le-metropring) kufuna ukudlula kuzo zombini izindlu. Ngaphezu koko, i-Rajiya Sabba’sbha, njenge komiti ye-[FLT: 0] i-ES[FLD [FLD1] kunye ne-[FLD2] i-APUBCPP [FYK] kunye nemali ye-SCYGeneach.[3]

Inkqubo yokwamkelwa koqingqo-mali ukwenzela ulwakhiwo lwasedolophini

UHlalo-mali lwe-Union lwandisa inkqubela-phambili yesixeko. Ngonyaka wama-2024-25 wemali, uBungameli beNdlu yeNdlu yeMicimbi ne-URDO obufunyenweyo ngaphezu kwe-7684, ucwangciso olugqumathelisayo njenge-PMAY-U, AMRUT, iSmart Cities, kunye nezithuthi zasedolophini. IRajiya Sabba impikiswano enxulumene nokuthengwa kweemfuno zolu cwangciso lwemisebenzi. Amalungu afuna iingcaciso zokwenza phantsi kocwangciso-mali lwangaphambili, abuze ngezizathu zokubiza imali kwimisebenzi ehlalekayo ekwandiswa kuyo, kwaye afune ukuba umlinganiselo ophezulu wemali ephakathi unikezelwenze kumsebenzi wokwakha izakhiwo zasekuhlaleni, kwaye afune ukunyuse-Rhabhab exhonywe ngenxa yoncedo lwemali oluphezulu lwe-R.[204] Umqulu othe nyaka-mali othe wafumana urhulumente othe anyuka ngenxa yoncedo lwe-mali, urhulumente ovusele urhulumente ongo-R.

Indima kaRaje Sabha kwiPlane Alcations

Impembelelo yeSicwangciso sonyaka wesihlanu yabonakala ivulekile. Amalungu asuka kumazwe akwimimandla ephezulu ekwidolophu aqhutyelwa ukuthatha izithuba zezakhiwo ze-odolophana, ngexesha lamazwe akwindawo engephi athelekelelwa ukuphuhlisa ithala-magumbi aphezulu, ngexesha lamazwe akwizixeko eziphantsi kwesixeko athe afumana iimfuno ezithile zokuphuhlisa ithala-2 ne-quarte-3. Ngokunjalo, ukufika kweNITI Ayayayog, i-Sabraha eqhubeka iziphumo zayo ngokuthabatha inxaxheba [[FOL:] [F] [0] [ulawulo lolawulo lweziko], ulawulo lwezibonelo, ulawulo lwezibonelo, umgangatho we-SFLG.[F.[4] Aphons.[4]

Ucelomngeni Namathuba

Nangona inempembelelo enkulu, iRaje Sabha ijongene nocelomngeni ekuphuculeni idolophu ngokunempumelelo. Ukuntsonkotha kwesakhiwo sikarhulumente waseIndiya, ukuhlukahluka kwemeko yedolophu, kunye nongxamiseko lokulondolozwa kwemekobume yendalo kuphakathi kwemiqobo engundoqo. Kodwa, ezi zingxaki zikwanika amathuba okuba iRajiya Sabha iqinise indima yayo njengomntu ongakwaziyo ukuvelisa imvume, ummeli, nonobuza ngetyala.

Umanyano noorhulumente bakaRhulumente

Inkqubela-phambili yase-dolobheni ingumxholo wesizwe, okuthetha ukuba nasemva kokuba imithetho esembindini iphunyeziwe, ukuphunyezwa kufuna umthetho wemigangatho karhulumente kunye nokuya kolawulo. Ubuchule bephondo likaRajiya Sabba bufanele budibane ngokutyibilikayo, kodwa izobupolitika ezidityanisiweyo zidla ngokuzenza zibe nzima izinto. I-Rajiya Sabba ilungu lesizwe elivela kwilizwe elichasanayo [[[FLT: 1]]. Umzekelo, [FLT:] [FON] [F2] [FY] [FY] [FY] [F:3] [FF:3] [3] [iiiiiiindawo] epheleleyo yenkqulur. [ekuquka i-Srab] (ekuquka i-Syahab) i-Sya i-Syahtomspeedtood (ekhodiat) esetyenziswa ngokungqalileyo ngokweeeeemali esetyenziswa ngokweeeethe) kwiimali esetyenziswa kuncedo zemali, i-ethe kulo i-Srogro

Iingxaki Zemekobume Nezentlalo

Imisebenzi yokwakha ekwindawo entle yasedolophini idla ngokuba neziphumo ezibalulekileyo zemekobume . . "Iiiimeko zobume] ungcoliso lwemekobume, ukulahleka kophahla oluluhlaza, kunye nokungena komzimba. Ingxoxo ye-Rajeya Sabha ibalaselise ezi zinto zibangela ukuchana kwemekobume, inyanzelisa ukuchana kwe-Aschemin ekhoyo ekwimekobume (EIA) kunye nemigaqo eluhlaza yokwakha. Umzekelo, [[FLLT]] ungcoliseko lwemeko yengqondo encinci ye-Ascitroviation, 202020[FLY:1] i-intellingstion Intelligencesting, [iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii-fa', i-fay'edek'edentia i-fay-fak, i-fayi-ethenjiwe yi-ethenjika, i-Sy-abhul-ethe yoncedo lwabantu abambalwa kakhulu, i-Sy-

Amathuba Olwando Oluqukayo Noluzinzileyo

IRajiya Sabba ibekwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuxhasa inkqubela-phambili yexesha elide, engenakuguqulwa edlula kwimijikelo yengingqi. Ngokungafaniyo neLok Sabha, enamalungu ajongana nonyulo kwakhona kwiminyaka emihlanu, Rajiya Sabha unezinye iziganeko ezishukumayo, ezivumela ukuba zithathele phambili, iimbono ezithe ngqo. Olu cwangciso lungaqinisekiyo lunganyanzelwa ukunyanzeleka ukuba lutshintshe imigaqo enjenge imigaqo yesixeko ehambayo , ingxubuso yezoshishino kawonke, kunye nemfutho wemfutho wezinto ezifuna ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma. I-Rajiyahahahahaha ekhuliswe kunyuselwe urhwebo lwemeko lwasedolophuphakalzi, ukuyelela intluphembele izakhiwo zelizwe (umphandle) kunye novuvuvuvuvusebuko lolwandle oluphezulu lwaseburhulumenteni).[20]

Isiphelo

IRajiya Sabba ibalulekile kwinkqubela-phambili yedolophu nesiseko semeko yaseIndiya. Ngamandla ayo owiso-mthetho, iyayicoca iyimisele imithetho eyakha umhlaba, indawo yokuhlala, nezindlu zokuqesha; ngekomiti yayo yokuphatha, ibeka ityala lokusebenza kweeprojekthi ezifana neSing Cities ne-AMRUT; ngokusebenzisa impikiswano yayo, ifaka ubuchule kunye nemibono yengingqi kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe; kwaye ngokuhlola kwayo imali, iqinisekisa ukuba imali kawonke-wonke isetyenziswe ngobulumko. Sekunjalo, iRajiya Shabha ihlala ingenamandla apheleleyo. Ukusebenzisa kwayo inkqubo yayo epheleleyo ukulungiselela ukuqhuba idolophu, i-i-i-ibhulokhwe, iyakwazi ukuxhasa i-mali, i-odrona nemeko yelizwe elikhoyo, i-Fyced elungele ukulawulwa nokuzinzisa-ntle kwemeko-bume yemeko-ntle. [i-Sjubston engomblyce i-e, engoggrupt , exhasa i-evvv.[0]

[[FLT:] Ubuchule obungundoqo bokufunda okuqhubekayo: Ukuhlaziywa koluvo lwempembelelo yemithetho, bona PRS Legisatification ku-Urban Progadenting[. Usebenzo lwendawo yeBhunga ne-Urban ATH lunika uhlaziyo kwiiplani zeflegi zelizwe [[FLT:]4].gov.. Ingxelo zemali yezentengiso yasedolokhwe ingafumaneka nge I-AYITY[FLT] kunye nophuhlisog [FLT:] Ink ye-World World Bank shorections show [FT]]