Ukulima Kwasezidolophini NjengooMasipala Abaza Kubekwa Phambili

Ukulima kwe-dolophana kusuka kwindawo yokuziphilisa ekwindawo yokuzonwabisa ekwindawo ephantsi yesixeko ebhadliweyo. Izixeko kulo lonke ihlabathi zidibanisa imveliso yokutya kwizakhiwo zazo zokulungisa ukulungiselela ukulungisa iintlango zokutya, ukudambisa imozulu, kunye nokomeleza uqoqosho lwezoqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni. Impumelelo yala manyathelo, nokokuba, ixhomekeke kakhulu ekubandakanyekeni okusebenzayo kwabaphathi besixeko abasebenza kwimibutho, inkxaso-mali, kunye nezenzo zoluntu. Ubuchule bomphathi wesixeko ukuhamba ngemiqobo, ukwabanda umhlaba, nokukhuselwa kwemali kuqinisekisa ukuba umyezo woluntu uba yimali ehlala ixesha elide okanye uvavanyo olufutshane lokuhlala.

Iiprojekthi zokulima ezisemadolophini ziquka imiphakamo emininzi: iifama zaseluphahleni, imiyezo emileyo, iziqwenga zoluntu, ihydropocle, kunye nokuhlaliswa kwemithi etyiwayo kwipaki zikawonke-wonke. Uhlobo ngalunye luneengxaki namathuba. Abaphathi beziXeko kufuneka bahlole iimfuno zobulali, izibonelelo ezikhoyo, kunye neenjongo zokuphuhliswa kwezixeko ezinde ukwenzela ukuxhasa ngokunempumelelo. Oku kwenza ukuba uphando olukhulayo lwezemfundo ````FLT:0] iDod neQumrhu lezolimolcument (FAO)[FLT][FUM] [FM]]

Iimbopheleleko zabaPhathi beziXhobo kwiLimo lase-Urban

Abaphathi bezixeko basebenza njengabaququzeleli bemisebenzi yeeprojekthi zokulima ezisedolophini. Iimbopheleleko zabo zokuqhuba inkqubo yokuphuhlisa izakhiwo, ulawulo lwemiba, ukubotshwa kwemali, kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo. Ngaphandle komphathi wesixeko onikezelweyo okanye unxibelelwano olumiselweyo kurhulumente kamasipala, iprojekthi isoloko ithenjiswa ngenxa yokwahlulwa kwesigqibo. Abaphathi-mikhosi abasebenzayo badibanisa ezolimo zesixeko ngezicwangciso ezibanzi zesixeko, ezifana nemithetho yokuzinzisa, izicwangciso zokusebenza kwemozulu, kunye neenkqubo zokuphuhlisa kwezoqoqosho.

Uphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo notshintsho lwekhowudi

Enye yezona ziphumo zikhulu angenzayo umphathi wesixeko kukuguqula inkqubo yasekuhlaleni evala ukulima ezidolophini. Imithetho emininzi elawulayo iyakuyichaza imisebenzi yezolimo njengengahambelani nemimandla yokuhlala okanye yezorhwebo. Abaphathi bezixeko basebenza namasebe okucwangcisa umhlaba wokusebenzisa imimiselo yokuvumela iindawo ezishushu, iibhedi, kwanemfuyo encinane kwimimandla efanelekileyo. Kwakhona baxhasa ukuhlaziywa kwemithetho yezonyango yokuvumela ukutya okanye ifama. Umzekelo, izixeko ezifana noSeattle ziye zamkela “indawo zokulima ezingaphezulu ” apho ulawulo luvumela ukuba kubekho imiyezo. Ulawulo olunjalo lufuna ukuqonda zombini izicwangciso zezomthetho kunye neemfuno zoluntu.

Abaphathi bezixeko bakwaxhasa iinkqubo zokufakwa kwezibonelelo ezimisela ukufikelela kwengeniso ephantsi kwaye zicwangcise uluntu olukwimbali ephantsi. Ulimo lwase-Urban lunganyusa ummiselo ukuba umhlaba omkhulu wabelwe amaqela atyebileyo. Umphathi wesixeko onoxanduva uqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi ihlala phantsi, inkxaso-mali, kunye noncedo lobugcisa lufikeleleka ngaphantsi kwengingqi ezigciniweyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqhuba uhlolo olungekho semthethweni kunye nokunxulumana nemibutho esekelwe eluntwini ekuqaleni kwinkqubo yocwangciso. I-American Plannings Association’s’s iqinisekisa ukuba iprojectinginginginging joing joing [ inika iikhampathi eziluncedo zomsebenzi onjalo.

Ukufuduswa kweZibonelelo kunye nokuNciphiswa kweeNgxelo

Ukuxhasa izinto eziphathekayo zolimo lwezixeko zasedolophini kufuna okungaphezulu kuneenjongo ezilungileyo zoqingqo-mali; kufuna ukuba kubekho uqingqo-mali oluqinileyo. Abaphathi bezixeko bachaza baze banike ubuncwane obufana namaqashiso angenanto, indawo zokufumana amanzi, izibonelelo ze-composs, kunye nemali yemali yemali yemali. Bangayila izimali ezinikezelweyo, njengeUrbar Agriculture Grant Program ephulwe eBaltimore, okanye inkxaso yokulima kwimiqobo ekhoyo. Umanyano lwasekuhlaleni loluntu lobuqu yesinye isixhobo. Ngokudibanisa abalimi basedolophakami nezisekelo okanye amashishini (ngoko umzekelo, i-venstsstingsting offied Relies Games) abaxhasa isitiya esine sesikolo sesikolo, abaphathi besixeko bandisa inkxaso yemali yemali kamasipala.

Uncedo lobugcisa lubalulekile ngokufanayo. Abaphathi bezixeko bangalathisa abasebenzi ekuboneleleni iiverhe zokuvavanya umhlaba, ukuvunwa kwamanzi, nokucwangciswa kwezityalo. Abanye oomasipala baye baseka “amaziko oovimba abarhwebi” kumasebe esixeko. Abanye basebenzisana neengcali ezingafumani ngeniso ukunikela uqeqesho. Isitshixo sikukuba umphathi wesixeko axhase ngokukhutheleyo ezi zakhiwo kwaye aqinisekise ukuba agcinwe ngaphaya komjikelo omnye wokunika.

Ukulungelelaniswa konxibelelwano kunye nokuvunyelwa

Imisebenzi yezolimo yasedolophini ifuna imvume evela kumasebe amaninzi: ukuceba, imisebenzi kawonke-wonke, impilo, iipaki, kunye namanye amaxesha okuhamba. Ngaphandle komququzeleli, abafaki-zicelo bajongene nenguqulelo yeemvume kunye neemfuno ezingqubanayo. Abaphathi bezixeko badala iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo, ezifana nemvume enye yemiyezo yoluntu okanye “ucwangciso olukhawulezayo lophahla lwengcali yengcali”. Bakwaphethe iintlanganiso zenkcubeko ukucombulula iimbambano , ngokomzekelo, xa isebe lepaki lifuna ukulondoloza umgaqo kodwa isebe lokucwangcisa imveliso yokutya. Igunya likamphathi lokuqalisa ukuqulungela nokugqiba libalulekile.

ECleveland, iofisi yomphathi wesixeko yaseka iUrban Agriculture Task Force equka abameli abavela kuwo onke amasebe anxulumene nawo kunye namalungu oluntu. Eli qela likhuthaza ukuhlolwa kwezicelo, ukuhlaziywa, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweprojekthi. Ezi zibonelelo zinciphisa ukuxabana kwemicimbi yephondo nokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi, nto leyo eyenza abantu bathembeke.

Ubandakanyeko nobuchule boluntu

Impumelelo yezolimo zasezidolophini isekelwe kakhulu ekuthabatheni inxaxheba kuluntu. Abaphathi bezixeko banceda iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, uhlolisiso, kunye neenkampani zoshishino ukuqokelela igalelo kunye neeprojekthi zokufaka igalelo. Kwakhona bafaka imali ekwakheni izakhiwo ze-odoli ze-(-"uqeqesho lokulawula imiyezo yoluntu, ulawulo lwemali lwezibonelo zefama, kunye nobuchule bobunkokeli. Ukuqhuba inkqubo yegadi yesikolo esekelwe kwisikolo kukhuthaza ukuxhaswa kwexesha elide komsebenzi wokutya. Abaphathi bezixeko bangasebenzisana neeyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni ukubonelela uhlolo nobuchule, njengoko kuboniswa kwintsebenzi yeYunivesithi yaseCalifornia Couperation kunye nezixeko eziliqela zaseKhalifonini.

Abaphathi beziXhobo bafanele babalaselise amabali empumelelo ukuze bakhulise impumelelo. Ngokomzekelo, umphathi usenokuveza isitiya esinciphisa ulwaphulo-mthetho lwasekuhlaleni okanye anike imifuno ehlayo kwindawo yokutyela ukutya. Ukulinganisa nokunikana ezi ziphumo zoko kuqinisa inkxaso yoluntu neyopolitiki

Abalawuli beziXhobo abaQhagamshelanayo

Phezu kwazo nje iinzuzo zayo ezininzi, ezolimo zasezidolophini azinangxaki. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bahambe ngemiqobo yomhlaba ofumanekayo, ingakumbi kwizixeko ezixineneyo, ezakhiweyo. Ukhuphiswano lwesithuba phakathi kwezindlu, uphuhliso lorhwebo, kunye nezibonelelo eziluhlaza lukhaliphile. Izwe elinee-paldar[ ngumba oqhubekayo: izitiya ezininzi zoluntu zikhona kwintengiso zexeshana, okwenza kube nzima ukuceba ixesha elide. Abaphathi bezixeshini bayakwazi ukumisela uthelekelelo okanye iziqinisekiso ezisisigxina zokusetyenziswa kwezolimo, kodwa oku kufuna utshintsho lwemali yerhafu.

[[FLT: 0] Ukudambisa ukungaguquguquki kwemeko lulunye ucelomngeni. Iinkqubo zolimo zaseburrobhan zidla ngokusikwa kuqala ngexesha loqingqo-mali lwemida yemali ngaphandle kokuba zidityaniswe kwimisebenzi yesixeko esisembindini. Abaphathi bezixeko bayakwazi ukukhusela ezi nkqubo ngokubonisa ukubuya kwazo kwezoqoqosho /umzekelo, ngokudala, ngokusebenza, ukuhlisa amaxabiso olawulo lwamanzi oqhwithelayo, okanye unyuselo lwempahla kufutshane nezithuba eziluhlaza. Ugcino-data-dvoctacy bubalulekile. Ngokufanayo, [[FLT.2]] ukudinwa okudibeneyo kunokwenzeka ukuba abahlali beva kodwa abaphulanga.

Ekugqibeleni, uxinzelelo lophuhliso olunendawo eluhlaza lufuna ugwebo oluchanekileyo. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka basebenze nabaphuhlisi bolimo kwimisebenzi emitsha (ngomzekelo, bafuna ukulungiselela ukutshintsha iibhonasi ezixineneyo. Kwakhona kufuneka baxhathise isilingo sokuguqula imiyezo ephumelelayo ibe kwixabiso eliphezulu. Ukukhusela imisebenzi ekhoyo kufuneka basebenze nabaphuhlisi bolimo kubandakanya iiprojekthi ezintsha).

Iingenelo Zomphathi Wesixeko Onamandla

Xa abaphathi besixeko bethatha ezolimo zasedolophini njengendawo ephambili, iingenelo zihamba zinqumla ulawulo oluninzi lwenkqubo. ukhuseleko lokutya luphucula njengoko imveliso yasekuhlaleni inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimixokelelwano ekude. Ngexesha le-COVID-19, izixeko ezinemibutho eqinileyo yezolimo yasedolophini ziyakwazi ukunikezela imveliso entsha kubemi abasengozini. iinzuzo ze-evironron ziquka ukuncitshiswa kwemibhobhobho ehambayo, iziphumo ezisezantsi zesiqithi ezishushu, ubunjani bomoya obuphucukileyo, kunye nokwanda kwemibatho oluluhlaza.

Iziphumo zempilo nezonyango zikwanentsingiselo elinganayo. Imiyezo yoluntu ikhuthaza unxulumano oluphakathi, inciphisa ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye inika imisebenzi yokomelela. Isebenza njengamagumbi okufundela angaphandle emfundo yezondlobongela kunye nokuqeqesha umsebenzi. Isifundo se- eTexas sifumanise ukuba ukuba ukuba ukuba nenxaxheba kwi-gadi yengidi yasekuhlaleni kwakunxulumene ne-BMI esezantsi kunye neziqhamo eziphezulu kunye nemveliso yemifuno yemifuno yemifino[. Abaphathi beziXeko abafaka ingeniso kule misebenzi bangenisa imali empilweni kawonke-wonke nakulungelo.

Inkqubela-phambili yezoqoqosho ifumana inkxaso-mali. Iifama zasebubhaka-bhaka zidala imisebenzi ekulimeni, ekunikezeleni, nakuthengiselelo. Bangamisa izikhundla zokutya zasekuhlaleni ezixhasa amashishini amancinane. EDetroit, icandelo lezolimo lasedolophini livelise intabalala yamashishini kunye namajelo angenanto. Abaphathi bezixeko bangakukhuthaza oku ngokunikezela ngemicropu-loan, iinkqubo zeshishini, kunye nokukhetha isixeko ekufumaneni ukutya okukhulayo.

Imizekelo yehlabathi lokwenene yobukhokeli bomphathi wesiXeko

ISeattle, eWashington: Ulungiso-mthetho

Umphathi wesixeko saseSeattle (okwimo ye-Ofisi yeMayor kunye neSebe le-Afreki) wasungula iP-Patch Community Garding Program kuma-1970, ngoku equka imiyezo engaphezu kwama-90 kwisixeko. Esi sixeko sinika umhlaba, amanzi, kunye nenkxaso ngexesha amalungu oluntu elawula ezi ziqwenga. Seattle wamkela kwakhona i-Urbal Agriculcul Zoing Code evumela ukugcinwa kweempahla, iintshontshontsho, kunye nezitiya zemarike kwimimandla emininzi. Le nkqubo ifuna ukuba abaphathi besixeko kunye namabhungameli abalawulayo, ibonisa indlela ulawulo olunolawulo oluneyo olunokuyilawula izakhiwo ezisedolophana.

Baltimore, Maryland: Imali exhotyisiweyo

ISebe lokuCwangcisa laseBaltimore, phantsi kolwalathiso lomphathi wesixeko, wadala iBaltimore Urbal Agriculture Plan (BUILD) waza wasungula i-Ofisi yokuHlala kweBaltimore. Ngale ofisi, isixeko sinikela nge-R10 000 ukuze kuhlawulwe imiyezo yoluntu, sibonelele nge-mouse ne-compost yamaqashiso ekhululekileyo, kunye neendawo zokuhlawulela i-onkitha yokulima. Abaphathi beziXeko nabo basebenzisa i-Johns Hopkinsbody ukuze bavavanye iziphumo zenkqubo, kusetyenziswa ugcino-data ukuconga imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemali eqhubekayo.

Detroit, Michigan: Utshintsho lwaseVacant

IDetroit yajongana nezithuba ezigqithisileyo, kwaye abaphathi besixeko baguqula amanqam aba thuba. Ngokudala iDetroit Land Bank Authority kunye nokufuduselwa ngokukhawuleza kwiqela loluntu, isixeko sanceda amakhulu eefama nezitiya zasedolophini. Iofisi yesixeko yanxibelelana neMichigan State University Isongezo senkxaso yobugcisa kunye nabavelisi-zokudla basekuhlaleni ukuze bafikelele emakelweni. Le meko ibonisa indlela abalawuli besixeko abanokutshintsha ngayo ukuhla kwemimandla enemveliso ibe yindawo yokufumana ukutya.

Impumelelo yokulinganisa: Izalathisi ezingundoqo zoMsebenzi woLawulo

Ukuxhasa ukulungiselela ukulima, abaphathi besixeko kufuneka balandele iziphumo. Izalathisi ezingundoqo (KPIS) ziquka:

  • Izixa zokutya okuveliswayo minyaka yonke kuzo zonke iprojekthi; zinokuba ngokuqhelekileyo kwihekthare nganye okanye kwidola nganye etyikityiweyo.
  • Inani labathathi-nxaxheba [[FLT:] kwiiyure zokuzithandela, iinkqubo zokufundisa, kunye nemisebenzi ehlawulwayo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Acrectas zomhlaba okhukulisiweyo osebenzayo kumhlaba obala okanye olula.
  • Imali yezindlu zokutya okukhuselekileyo efikelelwe ngokusasazwa kwezabelo zezolimo ezikwidolophana.
  • Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okuphumayo okubangelwa yimiyezo yemvula neendawo ezibhexwayo kwifama.
  • ulwaneliseko oluninzi olusuka kuhlolo lwamalungu akwigadi nabamelwane.
  • Imali egciniweyo epheleleyo ukuya kwisixeko ukusuka ekucuthekeni kokutsalwa, ekulahleni okungekho mthethweni, kunye nezibonelelo zamanzi oqhwithela.

Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bafune ingxelo yonyaka evela kwabanikeli bemali baze bafake le nkcazelo kumaxwebhu oqingqo-mali esixeko neengxelo ezizinzileyo. Ingxelo ecacileyo iyalwakha uxanduva lwemali engakumbi kwaye itsale imali evela kwimithombo yangaphandle.

Umanyano olunempembelelo ephindaphindiweyo

Akukho mphathi wesixeko angaphumelela yedwa. Ukwakha umnatha wamaqabane obugcisa kubalulekile. Iintlangano ezingancedi ngeniso ezifana ne- Urban Agriculture Nethwekhi ye- kunye ne-FOD Yokuqala[ inika ubuchule kunye nobuchule bobugcisa. Amashishini asekuhlaleni anika uphando kunye nezonyango lwabafundi. Amashishini asekuhlaleni angaxhasa amaceba okanye athengezo zinto. Izikolo zingadibanisa iidiliya kwizifundo zezifundo nokuvelisa imveliso. Imibutho yezonyango yempilo ingadibanisa iinkqubo zomyezo ekuthinteleni izifo ezingapheliyo. Imibutho esekelwe kwilizwe ngokoko i-limo engundoqo iyakwazi ukunikezela ngeminyango.

Abaphathi bezixeko bangalumisela olu lwalamano ngemisebenzi ye-Urban Agriculture Coltunitive, iikomiti zokuqhuba, kunye nezidibeneyo zinika izicelo. Umzekelo, ePortland, e-Oregon, i- umphathi wedolophu uququzelela i-Urbal Agriculture Colicative, equka imibutho yamaqabane angaphezulu kwama-30. Le misebenzi yomanyano yokuzithandela, abaxhasi beenguquko-nkqubo, kwaye babandakanyela ngeyona mikhwa mihle.

Ukufudusa iLimo lase-dolophini libe sisicwangciso se-Ronge

Ukuze ezolimo zasezidolophini zingabi yintsingiselo yexeshana elifutshane, kufuneka zidityaniswe zibe zizicwangciso ezibanzi, iinkqubo zokuphucula imozulu, kunye namaqhinga okuzinzisa imozulu. Abaphathi beziXeko bangaqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso olutsha luquka uphahla oluluhlaza okanye izithuba zogawulo loluntu, ukuba imisebenzi yezenkxaso (njengokulungiswa kwezitrato) ityala lokufikelela kwifama, kwaye ezo njongo zobungozi zokuzikhusela ziphawula imveliso yokutya njengezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo. Iofisi yesixeko iyakwazi ukukhokela ukudalwa kwe-UrbanAgriculture Master Plan, kunye negatya kwizinto ezithengwayo, ii-arhente, ii-odola, kunye nemithombo yemali.

Ukuzinziswa kwemozulu kuyinto enyanzelisayo. Iifama zasedolophini zinciphisa iziphumo zobushushu beziqithi zasedolophini, zifunxa amanzi esikhukula, zinika ukutya kongxamiseko emva kweentlekele. Abaphathi bezixeko ezikwizixeko ezifana neMiami neSan Francisco baye badibanisa ulimo lwezixeko kwiplani zabo zokulungisa imozulu, ukukhusela urhulumente kunye nokuzinziswa korhulumente kule nkqubo. Oku kujongwa phambili kuqinisekisa ukuba ezolimo zihlala zibalulekile njengokuba kuvela ezinye iingcinezelo zemali.

Isiphumo: Indima engenakuxazululwa yoMphathi weSixeko

Ukulima kwamadolophana asisisombululo sokuzidibanisela ngokwaso; kufuna inkxaso exhaswe ngabom, exhaswe ngurhulumente. Abaphathi beziXeko bakwindawo eyodwa yokumisela inkqubo, ukuxhasa inkxaso-mali, amandla oluntu, ubuchule bobugcisa. Ngokuxhasa utshintsho lwekhowudi, imvume yokuqukuqela, ubuncwane obudityanisiweyo, kunye nokwakha umanyano, badala imekobume apho ezolimo zasezidolophini zinokuchuma khona. Iingenelo-zzikomfa zendalo, imithombo yezoqoqosho yasekuhlaleni echubekileyo, kunye nokuzibophelela kwabemi.

Abaphathi bezixeko abathatha le ndima baba zizinto ezibangela utshintsho, iindawo ezingenalutho zibe ziifama ezinemveliso, ikonkile ibe yindawo yokulima edliwayo, kunye neentlango zokutya zibe yindawo yokutya. Imizekelo evela kuSeattle, Baltimore, kunye neDetroit ibonisa ukuba xa kukho ukhokelo olucwangcisiweyo, ubugcisa basezidolophini buba ngundoqo obalulekileyo, inkqubela-phambili engakumbi ezidolophini. Njengoko izixeko ziqhubeka zikhula kwaye iingxaki zemozulu ziyakhula, umsebenzi womphathi wesixeko ekuxhaseni uyakuba nkulu ngakumbi.