Table of Contents

Umhlaba ojikelezayo woncedo lwamazwe angaphandle kunye noncedo lomanyano

Uncedo lwamanye amazwe lusoloko lusisixhobo sokulungisa ukungalingani kwehlabathi lonke, ukusabela kwiimeko zobuntu, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamazwe aphantsi naphakathi afikayo. Kodwa imbali yoncedo ikwayimbali yemigudu eyahlukeneyo, ephakanyiswe kakubi, kwaye iphoswe ngamathuba. Iziphumo ezisebenzayo zokunikela ngenkcitho yemali yelizwe elinobutyebi zifumaneka kumahlwempu aphantsi, ngokufuthi zixakene nokuzinzisa, ubumnini, kunye nomanyano. Kwiminyaka emibini edluleyo, ukuqwalaselwa okuphezulu okuye kwavela: iziphumo ezisebenzayo azifunyanwangangeyo ngeenkqubo ezizodwa zokubulala kodwa ziphumele kwi [[FLT:] [FLT]] ezingokwamazwe ahlukeneyo, apho izibonelelo, icebo lokudibanisa, iprojelo, kunye nokusebenzisana kwemigxobo.

Umanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe ludibanisa oorhulumente, imibutho emininzi, abadlali bamacandelo, amaziko azimeleyo, uluntu, kunye namaqumrhu emfundo. Basebenza kumgangatho wehlabathi, wengingqi, kunye nowamazwe, belungisa iingxaki zokuba akukho menzi-midlalo omnye onokuzicombulula yedwa. Ngokufana nokulungiselela, ukumelana nemozulu, okanye ukufikelela kwemfundo. Ubungqina bucacile: xa amaqabane esebenzisana, uncedo lusebenza kakuhle, lunetyala ngakumbi, kwaye lubonakala lunokuvelisa utshintsho oluhlala luhleli. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa isizathu sokuba umanyano lwezizwe ngezizwe lubalulekile ekukhuliseni iziphumo zoncedo zangaphandle, indlela asebenza ngayo, kunye nocelomngeni amele oyiseke ukuze aphucule iziphumo zawo.

Isizathu sokuba umanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe lukhulise uncedo olunempumelelo

Ukuqonda Uncedo Ngezinto Eziza Kuqala Kummandla

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekuncedeni impumelelo kukuqhawula-qhawuka phakathi kwemiqathango edityanisiweyo enikwa umnikeli kunye nezona ntswelo zoluntu abazamkeli. Amaqabane ehlabathi lonke anceda ibhulorho ngokuqinisekisa ukuba oorhulumente bamazwe abamkelayo kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni banesihlalo kwithebhile yokwenza izigqibo. Xa abanikeli abaninzi besebenzisana kwisakhiwo esifanayo . Ngokunjalo njengendlela yokungena kwicandelo elinye okanye inkqubo yemali edibeneyo.

Ukuncitshiswa Kombhalo Nokwahlulwa

Ukwahlulwa koncedo kuselucelomngeni oluqhubekayo. Kwicandelo lezempilo kuphela, amakhulu emisebenzi yokunikela ehlukeneyo ingasebenza kwilizwe elinye, ngokufuthi ihlaliswa ngokuqwalaselwa ngelinye ixesha. Umanyano lwezizwe ngezizwe luthetha oku ngokumisela izinto eziza kuqala ezahlukeneyo, inkxaso-mali edityanisiweyo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola intsebenziswano. Umzekelo, iNgxowa-mali yomhlaba wonke yokulwa noGawulayo, i-TBP ne-Malariya isebenza njengentsebenziswano apho ubuncwane bezibonelelo obuvela koorhulumente, iziseko zabucala, kunye noluntu bulungelelaniswe kwiinkqubo zohlanga. Le mizekelo inciphisa iindleko zorhwebo zokwamkela iindleko kunye nezixhobo ezidityaniweyo ezidityaniweyo, kunye nezokuhlola i-R365 zijoyidi ezinxulumene neziphumo ezinxulumene nezo zolawulo oluphakathi kolawulo oluphakathi kolawulo lwamazwe.

Imali ekhutshwayo

Akukho mbutho mnye unolwazi olufunekayo ukusingatha uphuhliso oluntsonkothileyo. Iinqanawa zonxibelelwano zivumela ukutshintshisana ngobuchule bobugcisa, iindlela zobuchule, kunye nokuqonda okusekelwe kuzo. Abanikeli bombutho bangazisa ubuncwane bemali kunye namava enkqubo, ngelixa abameli abahlukeneyo benikela ngemibutho yomhlaba wonke kunye nemigangatho yobugcisa. I-NGO yengingqi inegalelo ekuqondeni koluntu ngamandla oluntu, kwaye amaqela asebenza kunye necandelo lecandelo lobuqu angangenisa itsheyina okanye izixhobo zamanani.

Ukuqinisa Ukuphendula Nokubonisa ngaphaya

Umanyano lwezizwe ngezizwe luquka iindlela zobugqwesane zokulungisa iimeko ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo kwiinkqubo ezizodwa. Iikomiti zolawulo oludityanisiweyo, uvavanyo oluzimeleyo, kunye neemfuno zokuxela uwonke wonke zigcina onke amaqabane enomthwalo oxanduva lweziphumo. Xa abanikezeli besebenza kunye, bayakwazi ukubeka oorhulumente abamkelayo kwimigangatho ephezulu yolawulo kunye nemisebenzi yokunganyaniseki. IKomiti yoPhuhliso lwezelo-CD [[FLTLT:1] ikhuthaza imigaqo ye-ofisi yenkonzo, ulungelelwaniso, ukuvisisana, nokuphendulana, ezingundoqo kwinkxaso esebenzayo.

Umatshini ongundoqo woomatiloshe abasebenzisanayo kwizizwe ngezizwe kuncedo lwamazwe angaphandle

Imali enyibilikisiweyo kunye neziqhagamshelanisi ezininzi

Iindlela zokuxhasa inkxaso-mali ezidityanisiweyo . ezinje ngemali yokuthembeka elawulwa yiBhanki yehlabathi okanye amasebe eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo . . Le ndlela inciphisa umthwalo wolawulo kumamkeli kwaye inceda ukuphendula ngokulungelelanisiweyo kwiimeko ezinkulu. Umzekelo, Imali ye-Global servecation for Education[ iminikelo evela kuninzi lwabanikeli ukuxhasa iinkqubo zemfundo kumazwe angaphezu kwama-90. Ngokudibanisa iimali neeplani zemfundo yesizwe, umanyano luye lwanceda ukwandisa ukuqokelelwa kwesikolo esingundoqo nokuphucula iziphumo zokufunda kwamanye amazwe angamahlwempu.

Ukwenziwa kweenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Co-Finance

Abanikeli boncedo bamkela ngokukhulayo iinkqubo zokulungisa iprojekthi ezidityanisiweyo, apho badibanisa khona ucwangciso, ukuzalisekisa kunye nokuhlolwa kweeprojekthi zophuhliso. Amalungiselelo okubonelela ngekhompyutha avumela abanikeli ukuba baxhase imisebenzi ephelelisiweyo (umzekelo, omnye uxhasa uqeqesho lomfundisi- ntsapho ngelinye ixesha omnye enikela iincwadi, zonke ezikwinkqubo zolungiso lwemfundo enye. Amanyathelo eQembu le-Europe abonisa le ndlela, ezisa kunye amaziko e-EU, amalungu, kunye nee-banki zophuhliso ukunikezela inkxaso elungelelanisa iinguquko, ukwenziwa kwamanani, kunye neenkqubo zempilo.

Uncedo lobugcisa nokwakhiwa kobuchule

Amaqabane amazwe ngamazwe akwanceda ukudluliswa kolwazi nobuchule. Uncedo lobugcisa olusuka kwicebiso lenkqubo ukuya kuqeqesho lomsebenzi, luphumelela ngakumbi xa lunikezelwa ngeenkqubo ezisebenzisanayo kunokuba lube ziingcali ezizodwa. Iinqanawa zomanyano phakathi kwamaziko emfundo, njengakwi- Afrikan Maths Initive , dibanisa ubuchule bomhlaba wonke nabafundisi basekuhlaleni ukuqinisa imfundo ye-STEM. Ngokufanayo, umanyano lwempilo phakathi kwezibhedlele ekufumaneni imali ephezulu nakungenelwa phantsi kwamazwe akha umthamo wezamayeza ngoqeqesho, nge-teledine, kunye nezixhobo zokwabelana.

Unxibelelwano loMgaqo-nkqubo kunye noLawulo

Iinqanawa ezisebenzisanayo azipheleli nje ekuxhaseni imali; zikwabumba imekobume yenkqubo apho uncedo lusebenza khona. Ngengxoxo yenkqubo, abanikeli nabamkeli baxubusha utshintsho olufunekayo ekuphuculeni ulawulo, ukunciphisa ukunganyaniseki, okanye ukwenza iimeko zokwenza utyalo-mali lwecandelo labucala. Iiforamente ezininzi, ezifana neZizwe Ezimanyeneyo Eziphuhlisayo I-FURP, zinikezela ngamaqonga alo ngxoxo. Amaqumrhu, njenge [[FLT:] Iphulo elilodwayo , iquququzelela inkxaso kawonke-wonke ukuze kuncelwe uncedo kwaye kugcinwe oorhulumente benoxanduva oluno lwezibo.

Uphando lwetyala: Iinqanawa ezisebenzisanayo eziguqule iziphumo zoncedo

INgxowa-mali yomhlaba wonke: Umzekelo woLawulo lwabathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi

Iqaliswe ngo-2002, iNgxowa-mali yehlabathi Lonke Yokulwa noGawulayo, Isifo Sephepha Nesifo Somalaleveva imela omnye wemizekelo ephumelelayo yomanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe oluluncedo. Izisa kunye oorhulumente, ibutho labantu, icandelo lobuqu, kunye nabantu abachaphazelekayo kwimodeli yolawulo apho kwenziwa izigqibo. INgxowa-mali esekelwe kwiNkxawaleko yokusebenza ngokuhambelana kwamaqhina adityanisiweyo neziphumo ezithenjiweyo, kunye nenkqubo yelizwe layo eqinisekisa ukuba abaxhasi bemibhobho yemi basekuhlaleni banelizwi ekusebenziseni oovimba. Ukususela ekusungulweni kwayo, iNgxowama yehlabathi iye yasindisa ubomi obungaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50, ibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwenkxaso kuphumele iziphumo eziphawulekayo kwimpilo kawonke.

Igavi, i-Vaccine Alliance: Amandla arhwebisayo e-Equot

IGavi lumanyano lwempilo lwehlabathi lonke olufuna amaxabiso aphantsi amanani omqhaqho nabenzi bemichiza. Ngokudibanisa amandla okuthenga amazwe amaninzi, iGavi ibangele amachiza anokufumaneka nanokufumaneka. Imanyano ikwaxhasa iinkqubo zempilo ezomelezayo kwaye inika izixhokoxo zemali kumazwe ukuze azise amagophe amatsha. Ngenxa yoko, uGavi ugonye abantwana abangaphezu kwewaka lezigidi zezigidi abafakelwayo zizifo zabantwana ezibangelwa zizifo ze-antirvomagement. Imode ibonisa indlela anokusetyenziswa ngayo ukunqanda ukungaphumeleli kwempilo yehlabathi lonke.

Ukwandisa Inzala (UN) Iqela: Ukulawula Abanikeli Noorhulumente

I-SUN Movement, esungulwe ngo-2010, amasebe eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, amaqumrhu eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, ibutho loluntu, abanikeli-mali, kunye nabaphandi ukuzalisekisa iindlela zokufumana ingxubevange yezokondla zesizwe. Ukugxininisa komanyano kukhokelo lwamazwe kunye nokuziphendulela kobabini kuye kwanceda ukuhlisa ukudodobala kwamazwe amaninzi aseAfrika nase-Asia. I-SUN ibonisa ukuba umanyano lungaphumelela xa luhlonela ulawulo lwesizwe ngoxa lunikela inkxaso yezobugcisa nemali.

Imfundo Ayilindeli: Ukusabela Kwizinto Ezibuhlungu

Kubantwana ababanjiwe kwiimfazwe nakwiimeko zongxamiseko, imfundo idla ngokuba yeyokuqala ukungxwelerheka. Imfundo Ayinakuwanya (ECW) yingxowa-mali yomhlaba wonke edibene namasebe eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, iNGO, kunye noorhulumente ukuhambisa imfundo kwizicwangciso zeengxaki. Ngokudibanisa ubuncwane kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezibhetyebhetyebhetye-thekayo zenkxaso, i-ECW ingasabela ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezintsha zongxamiseko ngeli xesha linye ixhasa ukuchachachacha-ngcono. Ukususela ekudalweni kwayo ngo-2016, i-ECW ifikelele kwizigidi ezi-7 zabantwana abanemfundo enobuchule, ukubonisa indlela umanyano olunokuvala ngayo umsantsalo phakathi kwentsabelo nophuhliso

Ucelomngeni lomanyano olusebenzayo lwezizwe ngezizwe

Izinto Eziza Kuqala Ezibalulekileyo Nezo Zibangel ’ Iintshukumisa Zezobupolitika

Amaqabane adla ngokuzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayangqubana . Amazwe asebenza kunye angabeka phambili intsabelo ezicwangcisiweyo, njengempembelelo yejiyografi okanye ukufikelela korhwebo, ngaphezu kweemfuno zokwenyani ukuphuhliswa. Oorhulumente abamkeli basenokuba nezibalo zabo zezobupolitika ezingasoloko zihambelana nempumelelo yoncedo. Ukuphelisa ezi ngxaki kufuna ubuchule bonxibelelwano, unxibelelwano olucacileyo, kunye nokuvuma ukulalanisa. Iinqanawa ezisebenzisana ezingakwaziyo ukufikelela kwimiqathango ephantsi kwamandla zinokuba yingozi yokulawula kunokuncedisana nokwenene.

Iindleko Eziphezulu Zentengiso Nezithintelo Zomsebenzi

Ngokudidayo, umanyano ngokwalo lungazisa ulwaleko olutsha lwentsonkothileyo. Abasebenzisana abaninzi bathetha iimfuno ezininzi zokuxela, iintlanganiso, kunye nezibonelelo ezilawulayo. Kwimibutho emincinane eyamkelayo, ixabiso lokubandakanyeka kwiinkqubo zomanyano lungangaphezulu kweengenelo. Iinkqubo zokudibaniselana kunye nokwamkela imigangatho yokuxela ngokungqinelanayo, njengoko ikhuliswe yiGeneralbiantric yempumelelo yophuhliso lwe Co-ance

Iingcebiso ezizizo, umlinganiselo

Kumanyano olukhulu, kusenokuba nzima ukubeka iziphumo kumntu omnye ongumdlali. Oku kukhutshwa koxanduva kungakhokelela ekuqhubeni phambili, apho amanye amaqabane anikela kancinci kunesabelo sawo sobulungisa ngoxa esangenelwa kwimpumelelo yeqela. Indima, izalathiso zesenzo, kunye novavanyo oluzimeleyo luyafuneka ukugcina ukuphendula. Ukungabi nabuphindu obuqinileyo kwemisebenzi kwezinye iinkonzo kugxekwe ukuvumela imali ukuba isetyenziswe kakubi okanye iziphumo zokungafezeki kwelindelo.

Ukungabi Nazinjongo Zimbi Kwezobupolitika Nokutshintsha Izinto Eziza Kuqala

Iinqanawa ezisebenzisana zixhomekeke kwimiqathango eqhubekayo evela kuwo onke amaqela. Ukutshintsha urhulumente, ukunqanyulwa koqingqo-mali, okanye ukutshintshana kwinkqubo yamanye amazwe kungaphazamisa iinkqubo zexesha elide. Umzekelo, ulawulo olutsha kwilizwe elinikelayo lunganciphisa uqingqo-mali okanye luthumele inkxaso-mali ukusuka kwimizila emininzi. Amazwe afumana iingxabano okanye utshintsho lwezobupolitika asenokuphulukana nelungelo lokuzalisekisa iinkqubo. Iinqanawa zomanyano kufuneka zakhe ubuchule bokuzimela ngokuyila ngokuhambelana, imithombo yenkxaso-mali edityaniweyo, kunye nobukhulu bemali basekuhlaleni abanokudlula imijikelezo yezobupolitika engapheli.

Ugcino - lwazi Nobunzima Bokuzimela

Umanyano olusebenzayo lufuna ugcino-lwazi olomeleleyo ukuze lufumane ugcino-lwazi olusemgangathweni, lufunde kwiimeko ezisilelayo, kunye nohlengahlengiso. Kodwa amazwe amaninzi afumanayo aphantsi aswele iinkqubo zezibalo ezifunekayo ukuvelisa izikhombisi ezinokuthenjwa. Abahlobo bangasebenzisa ii-metric ezahlukeneyo, okwenza kube nzima ukuthelekisa iziphumo kwiinkqubo zomgangatho wogcino-lwazi lwelizwe. Ukuveliswa kweenkqubo zokujonga okuqhelekileyo kubalulekileyo ekuphumeleleni kolu celomngeni. Data yeNkqubela oluzinziweyo loPhuliso lwezinzo inika iplatton yolwano olunjalo.

Umgaqo wexesha elizayo: Ukomeleza amaqabane ehlabathi ukuze kuncedwe

Utshintsho lwamanani lokulungelelanisa

Inkqubela-phambili kubugcisa bamanani inika amathuba amatsha okusebenzisana. Iplatform ezenza ukuba ugcino-lwazi lokwenene lwexesha, ucwangciso, kunye nokulandelelana kwemali ngolu hlobo kunciphise iindleko zentengiso kunye nokuphucula ukubuyiselwa koxanduva. Uphuhliso lwezibonelelo eziqhelekileyo zamanani olufana neInternational Indation Intection (IATATI)[[FLT]] [iiiii] abanikeli nabamkeli bokusasaza kunye nogcino-lwazi olusemgangathweni oluphumayo. Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo kungenza unxulumano olunobuchule obunempumelelo noluqululekileyo.

Intsebenziswano yeNkcubeko eseMzantsi-Mzantsi neyoNxantathu

Imodeli zoncedo lomntla-mzantsi-mzantsi zixhaswe ngokukhulayo yintsebenziswano yaseMzantsi-ntshona, apho amazwe asakhasayo abelana ngolwazi, ubugcisa, kunye nobuncwane kunye. Amazwe afana neTshayina, iBrazil, neTurkey aba ngamaqabane abalulekileyo, adla ngokuzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kwisiseko, intsebenziswano yobugcisa, kunye nokungahambelani kwimicimbi yasekhaya. Intsebenziswano yesithethe incedana phakathi kwamazwe amabini asakhasayo.

Ukuxhasa Ihlelo Labucala

Icandelo labucala lizisa uphuhliso, ukuphumelela, kunye nokuphumelela kolwakhiwo lwezemali. Iimodeli zemali ezidityanisiweyo, apho imali edityanisiweyo yoncedo okanye imali kawonke-wonke yokutsala ikomkhulu labucala, iyanda amathuba okufumana izibonelelo, amandla avuselelweyo, kunye nophuhliso oluncinane lweshishini. Iinqanawa ezisebenzisanayo ezifana ne amandla amandla eAfrika [ izalanisa kunye oorhulumente abaninzi, iibhanki ezininzi, kunye neenkampani ezizimeleyo zokwandisa ukufikelela kombane. Ukudityaniswa kwecandelo lamalungu azimeleyo kunye nenjongo yophuhlisophuhliso shishino.

Ukuhlahlela umanyano

Intshukumo ekhulayo ekuhlaleni yoncedo ifuna ukuba abadlali basekuhlaleni batshintshelwe. I-Grand Bargain, isivumelwano phakathi kwabanikeli boncedo kunye namaqumrhu ancedisayo, azibophelele ekunikezeleni inkxaso engakumbi kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni kunye neyohlanga. Iinqanawa zonxibelelwano ezikhokelwayo zikhokelwa ngokwenyani kwindawo ethile. / apho uluntu olufumana uncedo lumisela izinto eziza kuqala, lulawula ubuncwane, kwaye lugcina abanikeli betyala ukuvelisa iziphumo ezizinzileyo. Amaqabane amazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka axhathise ithuku lokulawula endaweni yoko athathela indima njengabaxhasi, abaxhasi, nabasebenzi abasebenzi bemisebenzi.

Ukudibanisa Imigudu Yoluntu, Uphuhliso Noxolo

Ulwahlulo phakathi koncedo lobuntu, uphuhliso lwexesha elide, kunye nokwakhiwa koxolo bekusoloko kungubuthathaka kwintsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe. Iinqanawa ezisebenzisana ezidibanisa ezi ntsika zintathu . Ngokufuthi zibizwa ngokuba zi-ii-exus(asekhon) zizinto eziziingcambu zeengxaki ngexesha loxa kuhlangatyezwana neemfuno ezikhawulezileyo. Umzekelo, umanyano olunika uncedo lokutya (uluntu), luxhasa indlela yokuziphilisa (ukukhula), kunye nokunceda ukunxibelelana kwabantu (uxolo) kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuthintela izinto eziphindaphindwayo. I-OECD ne-UN iye yakhuthaza ukusondela kwe-nexus, kodwa ukuphumeza okungalinganiyo. Ulwalamano oluqinileyo luhlala lungalinganiyo.

Isiphelo: Indlela Engaphambili

Umanyano lwezizwe ngezizwe aluyonto ilungileyo ukuba isetyenziswe kuncedo lwamanye amazwe; lunyanzelekile. Imingeni yehlabathi ijongene ne-"pandemics, inguqulelo yemozulu, ukungalingani, ukungalingani, ukushenxiswa kwelizwe/ukunyanzelelwa nokudityaniswa kwelizwe elinye ukuze kuxoxwe kulo kuphela. Iinqanawa zomanyano zivumela abantu behlabathi ukuba badibanise ubuncwane, babelane ngolwazi, balungelelanise izenzo, kwaye bagcine omnye elowo. Sele besindise izigidi zabantu, izigidi ezifundileyo zabantwana, kunye neziphumo zempilo eziphuculiweyo kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Kodwa unxulumano alusebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo. Lufuna ukuyila ngesiquphe, ukuzinikela okuxhaswe kwezobupolitika, nokuvuma ukusingatha ukungalingani kwamandla kunye nolawulo lwe-irefficiencies. Olona manyano lunempumelelo lolo luhlonela ubumnini basekuhlaleni, ukuphathana, nokuhlala ubhetyebhetye phantsi kwiimeko ezitshintshayo. Njengoko ulungiso lwendalo lutshintsha--jikel---jikeka ku-(nezandisi abatsha, ubugcisa obutsha, kunye neengxaki ezintsha zokusebenzisana ngokunempumelelo.) Ngokuqinisa ezi zivumelwano, singaqinisekisa ukuba uncedo lwamanye amazwe luphumele kwisithembiso salo: ulungelelana, ubutyebi, noxolo ngehlabathi lonke.