Ukwazisa: Isiseko Sokukholosa KuMgaqo-majoni Wesizwe

INational Guard inendawo ekhethekileyo kwibutho lamaMelika, esebenza ngexesha elinye njengomkhosi wokulwa womkhosi wase-U.S. kunye noMkhosi woMkhosi woMoya kunye nombutho wempendulo kaxakeka karhulumente. Le ndima idibene nemfuno engaqhelekanga kwiinkokeli zayo, ezimele zilawule ubunkimbini bengqeqesho yasemkhosini, umthetho-siseko, kunye nolindelo lwasekuhlaleni. Ukhokelo lobukhokeli kunye nokuphendula ityala akuyonto ekhethekileyo kule ndawo inguvimba wokusebenza nokuthembeka kukawonke wonke. Ngaphandle kokuzinikela okuqinileyo kwingqibelelo, ugadali luza kulahlekelwa kukuthembeka kwamajoni, abangekho mthethweni luyalukhusela, namagosa asekuhlaleni anyuliweyo agunyazisa intlawulo lwalo.

Ngoko ke ukukhuthaza ukhokelo lwendlela yokuziphatha kuyimfuneko. Umkhosi wesizwe uphuhlise ucwangciso olubanzi oluqala ngoqeqesho olungqongqo, olunwenwa ngemisebenzi ecacileyo yokuphendula, kwaye luqiniswa ngokudityaniswa kwebutho labantu. Eli nqaku lihlola indlela abathi abagada bahlakulele ngayo iinkokeli eziziphatha ngesidima nendlela ezibamba ngayo ilungu ngalinye elitsha `ukusukela kwelona litsha linyuselweyo ukuya kwigosa eliphezulu, . Ngokuhlolisisa le misebenzi ngokweenkcukacha, asinokuqonda indlela eliqhuba ngayo iLindi kodwa kwanezifundo ezibanzi ezinika nayiphi na intlangano efuna ukukhuthaza impucuko nezokuphendula.

Indima Yokhokelo Lwentlalo Kukhuseleko Lwesizwe

Ukuchaza ukhokelo lwenzululwazi yendalo kummandla womkhosi

Ukhokelo lwezomthetho kwiNational Guard ludlulela ngaphaya kokulandela nje imithetho. Kubandakanya ukufuzisela amaxabiso angundoqo omkhosi wase-U.S. ``ukunyaniseka, umsebenzi, intlonelo, inkonzo yokungazingci, imbeko, ingqibelelo, nenkalipho yobuqu'. Kwanangoku zikhokelwa kwimilinganiselo ethile yokuziphatha yesizwe nesizwe. Iinkokeli zogalelo kulindeleke ukuba zenze izigqibo ezibeka phambili impilo entle yamajoni azo, umsebenzi, kunye nokulunga kwabantu ngokubanzi, kwanaxa izigqibo ezo zinzima okanye zingathandeki. Oku kufuna umlinganiselo ophezulu wokuqiqaqa nobuchule bokukhuthaza ukuzinikela okufanayo kwabanye.

Isizathu sokuba ukhokelo lwezentlalo lubaluleka ukuze luphumelele

Imisebenzi emibini yabaphathi-majoni idala imingeni ekhethekileyo. Ngexesha lokubekwa kwemithetho yezemfundo yezesondo, iinkokeli kufuneka zisebenze phantsi kwe-Uniform Code of Armark Justice nemithetho yemfazwe. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesizwe kwiintlekele zemvelo okanye ukuphazamisana kwabemi, kufuneka balungelelanise ubuchule bomkhosi ngokuhlonela inkululeko yasekuhlaleni kunye nolawulo lwasekuhlaleni. Ukhokelo lwasekuhlaleni luqinisekisa ukuba amajoni ahlale eqeqeshwe kwaye echwetheze kumacala omabini, ekuphepheni ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamandla okunokungcolisa udumo lwamaQegar, nokuphelisa ukuthenjwa kukawonke wonke.

Ukukhokelwa Ngumzekelo: Imekobume

Uphando oluqhubekayo lubonisa ukuba imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yentlangano ibekwe ukusuka phezulu. Kumgangatho ngamnye, abalawuli besizwe, kumgangatho ngamnye banomthwalo wokudala “imozulu” ekhuthaza ukuziphatha okuhle kunye nokudimaza ukuziphatha okubi. Oku kuquka ukuxubusha ngokuphandle iingxaki zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, ukuqaphela amajoni enza ukhetho olunemigaqo esemthethweni, kwaye ngokukhawuleza athethe ngeziphene. Xa iinkokeli zibonakalisa ukuphendula ngezenzo zazo, zimisela umgangatho ogcwele kwiqela lonke.

Iinkqubo ezifana ne- Armmy's Climate Assessment Survey zinceda abaphathi-mikhosi bahlole impilo yendlela yokuziphatha yeqela labo. Abagada basebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukuchonga iindawo zokuphucula nokugcina iinkokeli zinoxanduva ngemozulu eziyikhuthazayo. Ngaphezu koko, I-Chief ye-National Guault Bureault’s Ethics Office[ inika ukhokelo kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo ukuqinisekisa uqheliselo lwendlela yokuziphatha kuwo onke amazwe kunye namangingqini.

Uqeqesho Nemfundo Ngemilinganiselo Yokuziphatha

Imithetho ejolise ekuhlaleni

Umkhosi wesizwe unikela kakhulu kwimfundo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wejoni. Uqeqesho lokuqala luquka uqeqesho olusisiseko kwiSivumo sokholo kunye ne ] elwenziwayo i-Army Eth[, ethi: “Ndiza kuphatha abanye ngesidima nangentlonelo kwaye ndilindele abanye ukuba benze okufanayo.” Ukuqhubela phambili ekuqeqesheni abaphathi-mikhosi nabaphathi-mikhosi babandakanya isigqibo esisekelwe kwimo yesimilo sokusebenza [FLT:] [FLT]] [imodeli yenteli yoluvo], egxininisa ingxaki, eqwalasela intelekele intebe yookthi, iqwalasela eninzi yendlela yokukhetha, nokukhetha imigaqo esesikweni.

Kwinkokeli eziphezulu, uKhuselo lwesizwe lufuna ukugqitywa kweNkqubo ye-Denfene Ethics , inyathelo leSebe lokhuselo eligquma imixholo enjengenkxwaleko, ukusetyenziswa kakubi koovimba bakarhulumente, kunye nokukhuselwa kwemilo. Ezi zicwangciso zinikezelwa ngenkqubo ye-intanethi, kwiingqungquthela eziqeshiweyo, kunye noqeqesho oluhlaziyayo ngexesha elithile.

Imizekelo kunye nemfaniso zehlabathi lokwenene

Ulwazi lwezobunzululwazi luqiniswa ngemithambo esebenzisekayo. Ikomkhulu elininzi lamagosa amajoni liqhuba uqeqesho lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha yonyaka olusebenzisa iimeko zehlabathi zokwenene ezithathwe kwimisebenzi yakutshanje yabalindi. Umzekelo, amajoni angaxubusha indlela yokusingatha imeko apho imiyalelo ephezulu isebenza ngendlela yobuchule edibanisa imiyalelo kodwa ephazamisana nomoya womthetho, okanye indlela yokusabela xa oontanga bechaza ukwaphulwa kokhuseleko. Ezi mfaniso zinceda amajoni ukuba enze imigaqo yokuziphatha esemthethweni ukuze asebenze ngokukhawuleza nangendlela echanekileyo phantsi kwengcinezelo.

Imithombo yangaphandle ebhodlozayo

Kwakhona amagosa asebenza namaziko asekuhlaleni ukuze aphucule imfundo yawo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Umzekelo, amanye amaphondo asebenzisana neeyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni ukunikela izifundo zemigaqo-siseko sokhokelo, kwaye iNational Guard Bureau igcina ithala leencwadi lovavanyo oluvela kwi /ummandla osisiXhobo seEthical Leadership kwi-United States Naval Academy. Iingcali zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha nemigaqo-bume yentlangano zisoloko zimenywa ukuba zithethe kwiinkomfene, zinika iimbono ezintsha ezivavanya ukucingela ukucinga okuqhelekileyo.

Le migudu ibanzi iqinisekisa ukuba ukwenza isigqibo sokuziphatha akusosiganeko sexesha elinye kodwa yinkqubo eqhubekayo eqaliswe kwimpucuko yabalindi. Ngokuxhobisa amajoni ngolwazi nangobuchule obusebenzisekayo bokwenza izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo, uKhuseleko lunciphisa amathuba okuziphethe kakubi ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.

Umatshini ozakunikwa ityala: Ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo ngokulungelelanisa okucace gca

Ukuxela Ukuziphatha Okuphosakeleyo: Imijelo Emininzi Nezikhuseli Zomchako

Inkqubo yokuziphendulela eqinileyo ixhomekeke ekuvumeni kwamajoni ukuba angabi nasimilo ngaphandle koloyiko lokuziphindezela. Abagada besizwe bamisele amajelo amaninzi okuxela ngokufihlakeleyo, kuquka i- General Hotline[, [[FLT]], i-Eququality Obtion [EO]] EPRICET [, kunye ne-[FLT] uKhuselo kunye noxokelelwano (SAPR). Amajoni anganikela ngqo imicimbi kwikhatheyini lomyalelo, kuMgwebiso-General Medicier (JG), okanye kwiSebe le-Devition [FTPT]:[FT]

Abagada bakhuthaza la majelo ngokukhutheleyo ngokushwankathela, iifoto, kunye nonxibelelwano lwamanani, beqinisekisa ukuba ijoni ngalinye liyayazi indlela yokuxela inkxalabo. Ngaphezu koko, i-National Bureaudiore 105-01 ngokuphandle iyakuthintela ukuziphindezela nabani na owenza ingxelo entle yokholo lwehambo engalunganga. Iinkokeli ezibandakanye nokuziphindezela kwisenzo sokwenza ingqeqesho enzima, kuquka nokugxothwa.

Uphando nezenzo zonyango: Ukufikelela kwesixokelelwano

Xa ingxelo ibekwe, Abagcini-majoni balandela inkqubo esesikweni ephengululiweyo. Uqulumo olungu-15-6 lulawula uphando kwiintelekiso zokungalungi, luqinisekisa ukuba baphelele, abangakhethi, kwaye bagqibeke kwi-frame yexesha elifanelekileyo. Kwizinto ezinzulu, ezifana nokuqhatha, ukulahlwa, ukusetyenziswa kakubi, okanye ukuphululwa kwemithetho yokuziphatha, i-DEmpense Integitivestigative Service (DCIS)[FT:3] okanye [FLT:]] [FLT: 4,]] AMFM]

Xa ukuziphatha okubi kuqinisekisiwe, uludwe lwezenzo zoluleko lubanzi: ukusuka ekucebiseni nasekukhubazeni kuse ekuncitshisweni kwesikhundla, ekuhlawulwani kwentlawulo, ukulawulwa yinkundla, kunye nokwahlulwa kolawulo. Ugada wesizwe ugcina i iNgxelo yoMphathi-mikhosi weUnit [ elandela zonke izenzo zoqeqesho, ivumela iinkokeli eziphezulu ukuba ziphawule iipakethi zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha engamkelekanga kwiiyunithi okanye kwimimandla.

IMicimbi yoPhicotho-zincwadi neNhlolo: Ukukhusela iingxaki Ngaphambi kokuba Zihlahlele

Uxanduva lwetyala lobuzwe lubaluleke njengengqeqesho yokusebenza. Umkhosi wesizwe uqhuba rhoqo uphicotho-zincwadi lolawulo lwemali, ukuphendula kwempahla, kunye nezenzo zabasebenzi. Olu xwebhu lwezophicotho lwelizwe lwenziwe ngumlawuli we-Areatmental Memon yoBungameli be-[[FLT:] 1] kwaye rhoqo kusetyenziswa uphando lwe-Defense yeNkqubano-mali (DCAA).

Iziphumo zolu phendlo kunye nohlolo zenziwa zifumaneke kumaqumrhu ajongene nokhuseleko loburhulumente njenge ofisi (GAO) kunye neKomiti yendlu nendlu yeNdlu yeeNkonzo zeNdlu zeNdlu zeNtlalo. Ngelixesha ezinye iinkcukacha zicalulwa ngokusemthethweni zokhuseleko olusebenzayo, iziphumo jikelele zibonakala ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela uphando lukawonke-wonke kunye nolawulo lombutho, ziqinisekisa ukuzinikela koMgaqo-majoni ukuba aphendule.

Isifundo Setyala: Ukusabela Kwesizwe Kwingxaki Yemilinganiselo Yomkhosi Yama - 2020

Ngokulandela iziphumo zemithetho ephakamileyo kwimikhosi ngonyaka wama-2020, umkhosi wesizwe wathatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuqwalasela inkqubo yawo. I-Nationalal Guauerau yamisa i-Ethic Bac Force ukuvavanya zonke iziphumo zezifundo zezifundo zesikolo, iinkqubo zokuxela, kunye neziphumo zoqeqesho. Amandla omsebenzi akhupha uthothotho lwezincomelo ezakhokelela ekuhlaziyisweni kweemodyuli ezikhoyo ekungeneleni nasekunyuseni oovimba be-IG. Lo mzekelo ubonisa ukuba igadali likulungele ukuzilungisa nokuphucula iinkqubo zalo ekuphenduleni kwiingxaki ezibanzi, uphawu lokuphendula kokwenyaniso.

Ubandakanyeko Loluntu Nokhokelo

Ukukhonza Njengemizekelo Eqhelekileyo Kubomi Basekuhlaleni

Ngenxa yokuba iNational Guard isebenza phakathi kwabantu--"idla ngokusebenza namajoni ahlala nasebenza njengabemi xa engekho emsebenzini/engekho kwinkonzo."Amalungu omkhosi abonakalayo angabameli bomkhosi kwimimandla yawo, kwizikolo, nasemsebenzini. Xa eziphatha ngengqibelelo, aqinisa indlela abantu abacinga ngayo imikhosi exhobileyo kwaye akhuthaza ukuba abantu baphile kakuhle. Xa bengakwazi ukuthembana.

Abagada bayawuqonda lo msebenzi kwaye bakhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo amajoni ukuba azenze amatsha ngeenkqubo ezinjenge- Uvavanyo Lolutsha Lwesizwe Lucelomngeni Inkqubo ye-, olululucebisi kulutsha olunobudoda, kunye ne Inkxaso yeQumrhu logada ne-ESTR [EGR], ekhuthaza ulwalamano oluhle phakathi kwamajoni kunye nooqeshi bawo. Ezi nkqubo zinika izicwangciso zehlabathi apho amalungu ekwalathiswayo aqhelisela ulawulo olusemthethweni, ebonakalisa intlonelo, egcina izibopho, ebeka iimfuno zabanye abantu kuqala.

Indlela Asabela Ngayo Kwintlekele: Imilinganiselo Yokuziphatha Xa Ucinezelwe

Imisebenzi yoncedo yentlekele iphakathi kwezona zinto zibonakalayo zendima yasekuhlaleni yabagada. Kule misebenzi iphezulu yokuzimela-bume, ukhokelo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha luyavavanywa yonke imihla. Izigqibo ezimalunga nokwabiwa koovimba, ukwenziwa kwemigudu yoncedo, kunye nokuphathwa kwabemi abachaphazelekayo kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Uqeqesho lwabaphathi ekuqiqeni ngesimilo lunceda iinkokeli ukuba zingacalucalulani, zinganyaniseki, okanye zingakhathaleli. Umzekelo, ngexesha leNqamkelo kaKatrina, kwaye kutshanje ngexesha lesifo seCHOVAID, amaqela aqaphi namaqela acacileyo afuna ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kakubi koncedo okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwabo basinda.

Emva kwentlekele enkulu nganye, uVavanyi baqhuba uhlolo lwasemva kwentshukumo oluquka icandelo lemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, bechaza naziphi na iimpazamo nokuzalisekisa izenzo zokulungisa. Le ngxelo iqhubekekayo iqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yoMgaqo iguquka kunye nocelomngeni ejamelana nalo.

Ucelomngeni Lokhokelo Lwesizwe

Ukulungelelanisa Iimbopheleleko Zomkhosi Nezabemi

Olunye ucelomngeni oluqhubekayo luxanduva oluphakathi komsebenzi wejoni njengonogada kunye nomsebenzi wabo wobufazi okanye iimbopheleleko zentsapho. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezingokokuziphatha, njengaxa ijoni licelwa ukuba lisebenzise kodwa lijamelene nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi okanye ubunzima obungokwemali. Ugada uthetha oku nge- i-Unizenced Servicessss Molication kunye nomthetho wamalungelo omntu (USSRA) uqeqesho, kodwa iinkokeli zimele zikwazi ukuqhuba le meko ngovelwano nangobulungisa.

Ukuthintela Isithethe Sokuthula

Nakubeni kusetyenziswa imijelo emininzi yokubika, ukoyika ukuziphindezelela okanye ukucinezeleka koontanga kusenokuwadinisa amajoni ukuba angakwazi ukulwa noku. AbaPhathi basebenzele ukugxininisa inkalipho efunekayo yokuchaza ukuziphatha okubi nokuqeqesha esidlangalaleni abo baziphindezelayo. Noko ke, ukwakha izithethe ezivulekileyo kudinga umgudu othe rhoqo, kwaye amatyala aphezulu akhumbuza abaPhathi-mikhosi ukuba isoloko ikho indawo yokuphucula.

Izithintelo zesakhelo kunye nokubaluleka

Uqingqo-mali maxa wambi lunganyanzelisa iinkokeli ukuba zenze urhwebo olunzima phakathi koqeqesho, izixhobo, kunye nenkxaso yabasebenzi. Ezi zigqibo kufuneka zenziwe ngokucaceyo nangokulinganayo ukuphelisa ukuthembana. Uqeqesho lwendlela yokuziphatha lwabalindi luyigubungela ngokucacileyo indlela yokubeka izinto eziza kuqala xa ubuncwane bunqabile, zimisela izigqibo kumaxabiso oMkhosi kunokuba zixolele.

Ulwalathiso Lwexesha Elizayo: Ukukhulisa Imilinganiselo Yokuziphatha Nokuziphendulela

Ukhuselo lwesizwe aluphumleli kwimpumelelo yalo. Iqhinga lokhuselo lohlanga kunye neyase-[FLT] Isebe Lemigangatho Yokhuselo] zombini zibiza uphuculo oluqhubekayo kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha yasemkhosini. Kwimpendulo, ugaqo luhlola ukusetyenziswa kobuchule bokufumana iipakethe zokungahambi kakuhle kugcino-lwazi lwabaphathi, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho yokunika ingxelo yamanani engaziwayo, kunye nokudibanisa iingxoxo zemithetho yokuziphatha kucwangciso emva kohlolo lwemisebenzi yonke.

Ukongeza, uLindi unyusa intsebenziswano yakhe ne yeyomkhosi womsebenzi kunye ne-Ethic (CAPE) ukuvelisa izixhobo ezintsha zoqeqesho, kwaye uqhuba uvavanyo lwezobunkokeli [[FLT]] 360-3] lwabaphathi abakhulu abaquka ubalo lwendlela yokuziphatha entle kwimigangatho yabaphathi kunye noontanga. Ezi zinyathelo zinika uphawu lwezibophelelo olude lwexesha ukwenza imigaqo yokuziphatha nokuphendula kwilungu lomPhathi.

Isiphelo: Umzekelo Wenkonzo Kawonke - wonke Enokuthenjwa

Indlela yeSizwe yokhokelo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha nokuziphendulela iquka yonke into. Ngoqeqesho olungqongqo, ngokunikela ingxelo ecacileyo kunye nenkqubo yoqeqesho, kunye nonxibelelwano olunzulu phakathi kwabantu ekusebenza kubo, iLindi liye lakha isithethe esinika umkrwelo wokuthembeka ngaphezu kwazo zonke. Le sithethe asiphelisi konke ukuziphatha okubi/akukho sikokukuphelisa kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba xa kusenzeka amatyala, ayachazwa ngokuphandle nangokusesikweni.

Kwinkokeli nakweyiphi na intlangano, kawonke wonke okanye ngasese, umzekelo weNkundla unikela izifundo ezixabisekileyo: ukunikela kwimfundo eqhubekayo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, ukuvelisa iindlela ezininzi ezikhuselekileyo zokuxela ububi, ukuphicotha, nokuqwalasela imigaqo engqongqo kuzo zonke izigqibo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, bambelela kwimilinganiselo ephakamileyo efanayo oyilindele kwabanye. Ngokwenjenjalo, iNational Guard ayikhuthazi nje kuphela imigaqo yokuziphatha nokuphendula kwimicimbi yayo kodwa ikwamisela umzekelo ohlala uhleliyo kuhlanga olulusebenzelayo.

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