Inkxalabo yogcino-lwazi ingundoqo ekudluliseleni i-intanethi, ingakumbi eIreland. Njengesiseko esisembindini sezikhundla ezinkulu zamanani ehlabathini, kunye negunya elikwimekobume entle, amashishini asebenza e-Ireland kufuneka ahambe ehamba ngendlela entsonkothileyo yezibophelelo zokwamkelwa. Ngokunyanzelisa imigaqo-mthetho jikelele yokhuseleko lwe-DPR, kunye nesixhobo sokulungisa i-evoarting ePrivizective sesiseko se-eplat, abathengisi, abavakalisi, kunye nobugcisa obunempembelelo engqongqo engokomthetho echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indlela abaqokelela ngayo, inkqubo, nokusebenzisa ulwazi lobuqu lwenjongo yorhwebo. Ukuqonda le mithetho akuyo nje umbandela oyimfuneko esemthethweni ongomnye owakha ugcino nohlobo olude lohlobo. Eli nqaku linika impumelelo, elikhokela elifanelekileyo lokuvelisa i-data ekufuneka kwi-intanethi kwi-Irish, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo ze-rish, kunye nezinganiso zexesha elizayo.

Umhlaba ophezulu osemthethweni: GDPR kunye noMnyanzelo we-Ireland

Ucwangciso logcino-lwazi lwe-Ireland lulawulwa yi-GDPR, eyasebenza ngokupheleleyo ngomhla wama-25 Meyi 2018. Njengomthetho we-EU, i-GDPR isebenza ngqo e-Ireland kwaye idityaniswe yi-Irish Data Develoption Act 2018, echaza iKhomishini yokuKhusela i-DPC njengegunya lesizwe. I-DPC ivele njengenye yezona zikhuseli zogcino-lwazi ezinempembelelo enkulu e-data, inikwe i-metrolities ezininzi zehlabathi lonke (i-Metabo/Instagram), i-Google, i-Apple, i-Tik Tok, neMicrosoft. Ngenxa yoko, izigqibo kunye nezenzo ezithathwa yi-DPC ezicwangcielwayo

Kwizibhengezo ze-intanethi, i-GDPR imisela imithetho engqongqo ebandakanya ukwenziwa kogcino-lwazi lobuqu . ichazwe ngokubanzi njengalo naluphi na ulwazi olunxulumene nomntu ochaziwe okanye obonakalayo. Oku kuquka iidilesi ze-IP, iikhokiyoki, ii-ID zezixhobo zesixhobo, ugcino-lwazi lwendawo, kunye neinkalo ezizimo ezisetyenziswayo ekujoliseni ixhoba. Naluphi na usetyenziso lobugcisa oluquka ukuqokelela, ukwabelana okanye ukusebenzisa olo lwazinzo kufuneka luvumelane nemigaqo engundoqo yomthetho, ukufumana imvume okanye ixhomekeke kwesinye isizinziso esisemthethweni, kunye namalungelo abantu.

Imigaqo engundoqo yeGDPR kwimo yezibhengezo

Imigaqo emithandathu engundoqo ye GDPR, ulwahluleko nokubonakala ngaphaya; umlinganiselo; injongo; umlinganiselo wogcino-lwazi olunciphisiweyo; umlinganiselo wokugcina; ukuthembeka kunye nokugcina imfihlo (ingavisisani ngqo nendlela amaphulo okubhengeza asebenza ngayo. Umzekelo, umgaqo we ] wenjongo yomlinganiselo [ uthetha ukuba ukuba umvakalisi uqokelela ugcino-lwazi lwenjongo yobuqu, okokuba ugcino-lwazi olunye lungasetyenziswa kwakhona ekubhengezeni ngendlela yokuziphatha ngaphandle kwemvume esemthethweni okanye isiseko esisemthethweni. Ngokufanayo, [[FLT:]]data yokwenziwa kwe-data[FLT] [[FLT]]] imikhosi yokuqokelela kuphela ii-data ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukuhambisa, ukunqandanisa okuninzi.

umahluko ufuna ukuba abantu baxelelwe ngokucacileyo (kwintetho ecacileyo, eshwankathekileyo) malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-data eqokelelwayo, eqhubayo, yeyiphi injongo, nendlela abanokusebenzisa ngayo amalungelo abo. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kakhulu kwezaziso zobuqu ezigqunyiweyo kunye namaqonga olawulo lokwenene (CMP) kwii-website nakwizicwangciso.

Umgaqo we[QLT:0] ukugcina ngqongqo kunye nokugcina imfihlo inika imiyalelo efanelekileyo yobuchule kunye nemilinganiselo eququzelelayo ukukhusela ugcino-lwazi lobuqu ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga, ukulahleka, okanye utshabalaliso. Kwizibhengezo, oku kuthetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugcino-lwazi lwabelana neentengiso zenkqubo okanye abathengisi becandelo lesithathu lukhuselwe ngokuvulwa kofihlo, ukwenziwa kwekhowudi, kunye nolawulo olungqongqo lokufikelela.

Ukumkelwa Njengesiseko Esisisiseko Somthetho

Kwimisebenzi emininzi yezibhengezo ze-intanethi, ngokubalulekileyo ukulandelela, ukukhupha, nokulungisa imvume yokuhambisa iprofiliji, ` kusisiseko esisemthethweni esifunekayo phantsi kwazo zombini ii-GDPR kunye ne-ePrivakicy. Phantsi kwe-GDPR, imvume kufuneka inikwe ngokukhululekileyo, ichaze, kwaye icace, kwaye inikwe ngokucacileyo ngesenzo esicacileyo sokuyekelela (umz., ikhankanyeza ibhokisi, i-tototototo, okanye i-outton, okanye i-operations") ulwazi oluthenjiweyo. Iibhokisi ezicetyikisiweyo azisasebenzi. I-Piviced , isetyenziswa kwi-Irvessicessionss (Ectictronicrons) kunye no-ogneticstions (ence) ezinikezelwe ngoncedo olupheleleyo loncedo olupheleleyo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ababhengezi base-Ireland kufuneka basebenzise isisombululo esibambekayo sokuvumela i-cookie esivumela abasebenzisi ukuba banikele okanye barhoxe ngokuvala imvume kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo (umz., izibhengezo, ii-alytics, i-operation). I-IAB Europe’s Transfirency ne consifrect fam somsethi we-Frame (TCF) ngumgangatho osetyenziswa ngokubanzi onceda abaxhasi bezinto eziphilayo balawule izihlalo nemiqondiso. Noko ke, isiseko ngokwaso sijongene nohlolo olunolawulo, kwaye ababhengezi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ukwenziwa kwabo kuhlonele ngokupheleleyo izimfuneko ze-GDPR.

Inkxalabo Esemthethweni Nezibhengezo: Indlela Emxinwa

Ngelixesha ukuvumelana kusilele kwezona zibhengezo zininzi zisetyenziswayo, ezinye iimeko ezisikelweyo zingavumela ukuxhomekeka kuncedo oludityanisiweyo ].Ngoko ke, ukulinganisa ukusebenza okanye ukuphinda-phindeka. Noko ke, i-Irish DPC kunye ne-European Data Protection Board (EDPB) ithathe imbono engqongqo, ifuna ukuba nawuphi na umdla ofanelekileyo ulungelelaniswe nxamnye namalungelo nezilangazelelo zomntu. Ngokuqhelisela, intengiso esemthethweni, inzala esemthethweni inqabile ukuvunywa, nendlela ekhuselekileyo ifumana imvume ecacileyo.

Ukusebenzisa Imali Esetyenziswayo Kubenzi Bentengiso BaseIreland

Ukuthobela imithetho yogcino-lwazi kwi-intanethi yezibhengezo kufuneka uphando oluninzi olubandakanya uphando lwasemthethweni, ulawulo lobugcisa kunye neenkqubo eziqhubekayo zokusebenza. Ngeli ngezantsi kukho iindawo ezingundoqo apho amashishini ase-Ireland abhengezayo, abavakalisi okanye abaxhasi bobugcisa bafanele banike idilesi.

Umgca wokuqala wokhuselo yindlela yokwamkela i cookie eqinileyo. ibhanile kufuneka ivele kutyelelo lokuqala, icacisa ngokucacileyo iintlobo ze cookies ezisetyenzisiweyo (ezibalulekileyo, ezisebenzayo, ezikhankanyiweyo, ezibhengezayo) kwaye ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba amkele okanye alahle iindidi ezingezo ze-oces. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bakwazi ukutshintsha iinketho ezikhethiweyo kamva njengoko bavuma ngokulula. Okubalulekileyo: “Izizo zonke iimpahla" iqhosha kufuneka libe ngobala elibalulekileyo njengo “Ukwamkela Zonke” ukuphepha iipakethi ezimnyama.

E-Ireland, i-DPC ikhuphe ukhokelo kwiindonga ze cookie − izenzo ezikhaba ukufikelela kwi webhsayithi ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi uyavuma kuzo zonke ii cookies. I-DPC icinga ukuba iindonga ezinjalo zingaphelelwa yimvume kuba azinikwanga ngenkululeko. Ngoko ke, ababhengezi kufuneka banikeze enye indlela enentsingiselo (umz., icookie-ekhululekileyo okanye umrhumo ohlawulwayo) okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwala akuthobeli phantsi inkonzo yomphakathi.

Ukwabelana ngogcino-lwazi kunye nolawulo lwecandelo lesithathu lomthengisi

Urhwebo olungaphakathi lubandakanya amaqela amaninzi: ukutshintshiselana, amaqonga asecaleni elifunwayo (DSP), amaqonga olawulo logcino-lwazi (DMPs), abanikezeli, kunye nezixhobo zokwabela. Ukudluliswa kogcino-lwazi lobuqu phakathi kwaba bangeneleli kufuneka kube nesiseko esisemthethweni, kunye nezivumelwano (iMithetho yeNkqubo yeData) kufuneka zibe kwindawo ehambelana neQumrhu lama-28 le-GDPR. Ababhengezi mabaqhube [[FLT:]]data imithambo yemicikilisho ye-data ukuchaza oko kuqukuqelwa kogcino-data okungenayo, ngokokuba kumiselwe iinjongo, nokuba kugcinwe ixesha elide kangakanani.

Inkathalo ecacileyo iyafuneka xa ugcino-lwazi lobuqu luthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Europe Equator Are (EEA). Ekubeni i-Ireland iku-EEA, nakuphi na ukufuduselwa kwilizwe lesithathu , elinjenge-US, apho abancedisi abaninzi bezobugcisa befunyanwa khona, "ii-requires inkqubo yokhuseleko eyaneleyo, efana ne- Standard Contractical Claus (SCCCs) okanye isigqibo esisebenzayo (njenge-EUS US ugcino-mfuthom). Ababhengezi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba abathengi babo banika ezo zinto zokuzikhusela.

Iingxelo eziVunyiweyo kunye noTshayi woPhicotho-zincwadi

GDPR ifuna ukuba abalawuli bakwazi ukubonakalisa ukuthobela. Oku kuthetha ukugcina irekhodi yemvume efunyenwe kumsebenzisi ngamnye: oko bakuvumayo, xa, nendlela. Amaqonga olawulo lwemvume kufuneka afake le data ngendlela yotshintsho. Kwisibhengezo, oku kuyasebenza nakwimiqondiso yemvume edluliswe ngokwendlela yocwangciso.

Ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi lobugcisa obutsha

Ngenxa yokuba kukho intaphane yenkcazelo yobuqu efumaneka kwiinkqubo zentengiso, ukhuseleko lubalasele. Ababhengezi bafanele basebenzise:

  • Ukukhowuda ekuphumleni nakuthutho[[FL:1] (umz., TLS/SSL, AES-256) kubo bonke ugcino-lwazi lobuqu olusetyenziswa kusetyenziso lwe-ad.
  • Ubalo olungaziwayo apho kunokwenzeka khona/ukubeka abachongi abathe ngqo (i-imeyili, igama) nesitshixo sobuxoki esisetyenziselwa ukujolisa, ngeli lixa ugcina ugcino-lwazi lolwahlulo kwaye lukhuselwe.
  • [[UMTL:0] Access ulawulo olusekelwe kumgaqo welungelo elincinane, nophicotho-zincwadi oluthe rhoqo.
  • Iinkqubo zobhaqo kunye nesaziso: Phantsi kwe-GDPR, uqhawulo logcino-lwazi lobuqu kufuneka luchazwe kwi-DPC kwisithuba seyure ezingama-72 ukuba lubeka umngcipheko kubantu ngabanye. Uninzi lophulelo lobugcisa luchaphazela amanani amakhulu abasebenzisi, ngoko ke izicwangciso zolwamkelo oluqinileyo zibalulekile.

Iingxaki Ezijamelene Nezibhengezo Ezikwi - Internet ZaseIreland

Ngoxa kulula ukuthobela, ababhengezi baseIreland bajamelana neengxaki ezininzi ezifuna ingqalelo ecokisekileyo nocwangciso olufanelekileyo.

Ukuwa Kwezifundo Zesithathu

Ukuphuma kwe-oksiokies zesithathu eziziinxenye zezibonelelo ezinkulu, ngokungakumbi i-Google CLT (ngoku ibazisa amaxesha amaninzi kodwa ilindelekile), kuthetha ukuba indlela yokukhangela isimilo somnqamlezo iphelelwe lixesha. Oku kushicilela kunika ithuba lokuthobela: ubumfihlo-pasi obufana [[[FLT:]]] ukujoliseka kombhalo okujoliswe kuko [[[FLT:]1], [[FLT]]] ugcino lokuqala lwendlela yogcino-data olukwindlela yokuziphatha , [[FLT], [FLT] ne-Google] ye-acle] esetyenziswayokuqala. [[FLT] yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuthembela kugcino-lwazi oluphezulu. Umthumeli kufuneka agcine unxulumano oluthe ngqo nophawu oluphakathi lwee-e-email, ugcino-ekhotho, kunye namava, nokusetyenziswa kolwazi olusetyenziswa kuqala.

Ukunyanzeliswa kolawulo kunye neenkozo

I-DPC ibisebenza ngokuhambela phambili ekukhupheni iifashoni kunye nemiyalelo kwiinkampani ezinkulu zobugcisa. Umzekelo, ngo-2023 iMeta yahlawuliswa irekhodi-KDE1.2 amawaka ezigidi nge-DPC yokudlulisela i-EU yomsebenzisi e-US ngaphandle kokhuseleko olwaneleyo. Ezinye iintengiso ezinxulumene ne GDPR echaphazelekayo kwimo yokubhengeza ziquka izigwebo zenkqubo yokwanela imigaqo kunye nemilinganiselo emnyama. Ababhengezi abancinane abakhuselekanga (i-aa matshini (ukuzenziwa kwaloo ndawo) amashishini kufuneka avumelane, kwaye i-DPC ayakwazi ukuphanda nasiphi na isikhalazo. Okunokunyuswa kwentelo ukuya ku-4% yokujika okanye i-01020 zigidi (ngokunjalo) babala ubunzulu bobunyani.

Ugcino-lwazi lwamalungelo nezicelo zokufikelela

Abantu banelungelo lokufumana ugcino-lwazi lwabo, iParafi, ilungisa iimpazamo, cima ugcino-lwazi (ilungelo lokulityalwa), uthintelo, kunye nento yokuqhubekekisa. Kubenzi bentengiso, oku kuthetha iindlela zokugcina idata yomsebenzisi enokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kwaye icime idata esekelwe kwizicelo ezinjalo. Umzekelo, ukuba umsebenzisi urhoxisa imvume yezibhengezo, ugcino-lwazi lwabo olunxulumeneyo akufunekangaphinde lucaciswe ngenxa yaloo njongo, kwaye naziphina iiprojekthi zokuziphatha ezidaliweyo zimele zicinywe okanye zitshintshwe.

Amathuba Okubhengeza ngasese

Phezu kwayo nje imithwalo enzima, imithetho yenkcazelo eyimfihlo ikwavula amathuba aphawulekayo kumashishini ahambisana nayo ngokuzingisa.

Ukwakha Ukuthembana Nodumo Lobukho Bempahla

Kwixesha lokwaphulwa kogcino-lwazi rhoqo nokuphandwa okukhulayo kwabathengi ngokuhlola, iinkampani ezibonisa ukuzinikela kokwenene kwimicimbi yobuqu zifumana umngcipheko wokhuphiswano. Izenzo ezicacileyo zokuvuma, iinkqubo ezicacileyo zobumfihlo, kunye nokuqokelelwa kophawu oluncinane lokubonisa intlonelo ngomsebenzisi ozimeleyo. Ngokutsho kohlolisiso, uninzi lwabathengi luthi basengozini yokuthenga kwimiboniso abathenjiweyo abayithembayo. Ababhengezi base-Ireland banokuyifaka esi simo ukuze bazithelekise.

Izindululo zobuGcisa obuQhubelanayo

Imfuneko yokubhengeza ngokuthobelana ikhuthaze uphuhliso lwentengiso kubugcisa bokuguqula indalo (PETS) njengobubodwa bomntu, kuqhubekeko lwedevice, ukusasazwa kwemfundo, kunye nokuzimela imfihlelo. Oku kuvumela ababhengezi ukuba bafumane ulwazi kunye nokuhambisa izibhengezo ngaphandle kokubhenca ugcino-lwazi lobuqu olungagqibekanga. Umzekelo, iApple’s SKAD Networks API ze-API zenze imigudu yeshishini yokufumana ulwazi olungaziwayo kwisixhobo. Ukusetyenziswa kwasekuqaleni kwezikhundla zezobugcisa njengenkampani ephambili, umdlali wezobucala.

Ugcino-lwazi lwecandelo lokuqala njenge-Asterecy

Ugcino-lwazi lokuqala oludityanisiweyo olusuka ngqo kubathengi ngemijelo yabo (i-website, i-app, i-CRM, i-email) ngokugqibeleleyo incinane kakhulu kulwakhiwo oluhambisanayo ngenxa yokuba ishishini lilawula ukuqokelelwa nenjongo. Ngokuvuma okufanelekileyo, ugcino-lwazi lokuqala lungasetyenziswa kusasazo oluzizo, ukukhangela njengemodeli, kunye nokuthengisa okunqamlezayo. Ukuveliswa kweeCDP eziqinileyo (Ugcino-lwazi olusemthethweni lwePlatforms) kunye nezixhobo zolawulo zijika zisebenzisa umqhubi wendlela yokusebenza.

Utyekelo Lwekamva Kwinkampani Yezibhengezo Ekwi - Internet

Ulawulo lwemeko-bume kunye nobugcisa buyaqhubeka buyivela. Ababhengezi kufuneka baqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo we-ePrivability

IKomishini yaseYurophu icebise uqulunqo lwe-ePrivability Regintation ukuthatha indawo ye-ePrivacy Directive yangoku, eqala emva kunyaka ka-2002 kwaye ihlaziywe ngokwahlukileyo kumazwe angamalungu. Xa ithe yamkelwa, ukwenziwa komgaqo wokuyila kuya konakalisa imithetho kwiibhikosikesi, urhwebo oluthe ngqo, kunye nemfihlo yothungelwano kwi-EU. Kulindeleke ukuba ilungelelane ne-GDPR kwaye ichaze nemfuneko engqongqo yobuchule bokuyila indlela yolwazi. Iinkampani zase-Ireland kufuneka zihlale zilungiselelwe lo mthetho mtsha, nto leyo enokuwenza lula ezinye izinto ezivumelana kodwa nezinye eziqinileyo.

UMthetho weeNkonzo zamanani (DSA)

I-DSA, eyasebenza ngoFebruwari 2024 ukwenzela amaqonga amakhulu, ibeka izibophelelo kwi-intanethi ukuvavanya nokunciphisa iingozi ezikhoyo kwinkqubo, kuquka ezinxulumene nezibhengezo ezijoliswe kuzo. I-DSA izibhengezo ezithintelayo ezisekelwe kugcino-lwazi lobuqu olunovelwano (umz., uhlanga, impilo, iimbono zobupolitika) kwaye ifuna amaqonga ukubonelela imigangatho ebekelwe iinguqu ezinkulu. Ngoxa i-DSA ibeka phambili kwiqonga elikhulu, iziphumo zayo ziya kuchaphazela bonke ababhengezi abasebenzisa loo maqonga, njengoko kuza kufuneka banike inkcazelo eneenkcukacha nentlonelo engakumbi kunye nezikhethelo zomsebenzisi.

Ubuntlola Obusebenzayo Ekubhengezeni

Ukujoliswa kwe-AI kunye nokusungulwa kwesizukulwana kuphakamisa imibuzo emitsha yabucala. UMthetho we-EU AI uza kwahlulahlulwa ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa i-Al (umz., ukuchaza okukhokelela kucalucalulo olungekho semthethweni) njengeemfuno eziphezulu, eziphantsi kwengqongqo. Ababhengezi abasebenzisa i-AI kwicandelo labaphulaphuli kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ugcino-lwazi lokuqeqesha lufunyenwe ngokusemthethweni kwaye nemithetho-algorithi ayiveli iziphumo ezicalucalucaluca okanye ezingekho mthethweni.

Amanyathelo Asebenzisekayo Okutsala

Nalu uluhlu lwamanyathelo anokusetyenziswa yiyo nayiphi na intlangano yase-Ireland ebandakanyekileyo kwizibhengezo ze-intanethi ekufuneka iwathabathe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyathobela:

  1. Conduct uhlolo lokhuseleko logcino-lwazi (DPIA) kulo naluphi na ubugcisa okanye iphulo elibandakanya ukwenziwa kogcino-lwazi lobuqu okanye ukwenziwa kwemilinganiselo emikhulu.
  2. Ukulungelelanisa iqonga lokulawula elivumelanayo elinika ukhetho oluqinileyo, imvume, kunye nokusebenza ne IAB TCF ukuba ukwimeko-bume yenkqubo.
  3. Ukuqinisekisa bonke abathengisa kunye namaqabane izivumelwano ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziquka iGDPR-ugcino-lwazi oludityanisiweyo kunye nezikhuseli ezifanelekileyo zokudlulisa.
  4. Phelisa yonke idata ihamba ukubhengeza: chaza ukuba yiyiphi i-data eqokelelwayo, apho isiya khona, yeyiphi injongo, kwaye ixesha elingakanani egcinwe ngalo.
  5. [[FLT: 0] Isinekiso esicacileyo semigaqo-nkqubo yokugcina ugcino-lwazi kunye nokususa okuzenzekelayo kogcino-lwazi olungasafunekiyo.
  6. Iprojective elula ukuya kusetyenziso lwezi nkonzo kubasebenzisi ukufikelela, ukulungisa, into ukuqhubekekisa, nokukhupha imvume.
  7. Iqeqesha urhwebo namaqela akhandweyo emisebenzi kwimigaqo yogcino-lwazi kunye nezibophelelo ezisemthethweni.
  8. [[UMTL:0] Hlala usazi [ malunga nokhokelo oluvela kwi-Irish DPC ne-EDPB, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kumaqela oshishino angcono.

Ngokudibanisa ugcino-lwazi kwisiseko seqhinga lakho lokubhengeza, awuvumelani nje kuphela nomthetho wase-Ireland nowe-EU, kodwa kwakhona yakha uhlobo oluthembekileyo olufuna ukhuseleko lweKhomishini yabathengi. Ukuqhubeka ufunda, jonga umbhalo opheleleyo we [[FLT: 0]GDR uququzelelo [[FLT:]], [[FLT:]], [[2]] I-I-ISTISTISRIS TE yogcino-lwazi olukhuselekileyo lweKhomishini yoKhuselo [, kunye [[FLT:]]] neYurophu ebonisa i-EXIB Ebonisa i-FOD frame . Ezi zinto zinikezela isiseko esigunyazileyo solawulo kulo naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi naluphi ulungiso lwenkqubo lokubhengezo lwe-Irish kwingilish.