Ukuhlala Kwentsapho Yasebukhosini Kuyimibutho Yobugcisa Nemfundo

Kangangeenkulungwane, intsapho yasebukhosini yaseBritani iye yasebenza njengesiseko sophuhliso lwenkcubeko nemfundo kuManyano kunye nangaphaya kwemiboniso yezoburhulumente. Indima yayo iquka ukuxhasa okusebenzayo, inkxaso yemali, kunye nokuxhasa okuququzelela okunentsingiselo elawula ubugcisa, iimyuziyam, ii-ibrage, iiholo zemidlalo, kunye nezikolo zokufundisa. Oku kuthembisana akuyosithethe nje kodwa kunamandla akhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinto, ilondoloza ilifa, kwaye kuxhobisa izizukulwana ezizayo. Indima yolawulo lokumkani inika ibhulorho ekhethekileyo phakathi kwenkxaso kawonke, iinkonzo zobugcisa, kunye neeprojekthari, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amathuba enkcubeko kunye nemfundo ahlala efikeleleka kubo bonke.

Ukusuka kwiKhomishini yeNguquko-eyero yookumkani bobukumkani bobuTudor ukuya kwisiseko sale mihla sezentlalo-ntle yeNkosana yaseWales, iNtsapho yasebukhosini isoloko iwamkela amandla okuguqula ubugcisa nemfundo. Umncedisi wabo uye wanceda ekundululeni imisebenzi, ukugcina izakhiwo zembali, kunye nokuchitha iinkqubo zemfundo. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa iingcambu zembali, amanyathelo akhoyo, kunye nempembelelo ephambili yonikezelo lweNtsapho yobukumkani kwimisebenzi yezobugcisa nemfundo, ibonisa indlela umsebenzi wabo oqhubeka ngayo ukubumbanisa ulawulo lwesizwe nenkcubeko yehlabathi.

Imvelaphi yembali yeRoyal Patronage kwiiNtlobano

Isithethe somxhasi wokumkani eBritane saqala kudala ngaphambi kokusekwa kolawulo lomGaqo-siseko. Ookumkani abanjengoHenry VIII noElizabeth I babengabaxhasi abaninzi, beqesha imifanekiso, iikhasethi, kunye nemisebenzi yemidlalo eyaqinisa amandla abo kwaye yakhuthaza impucuko yamaNgesi. Uqokelelo lukaHenry VIII lwemifanekiso yezobugcisa lwabeka isiseko sobuKhosi beRoyal Collection Trust, enye yemibutho emikhulu neyona ibalulekileyo ehlabathini. UElizabeth I waxhasa ngqo imidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga elifana noWilliam Shake kunye noChristopher Marlowe wanegalelo ekunyuseni konyuko loncwadi nemidlalo yesiNgesi.

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 neye-19, umlawuli wobukumkani wakhula waquka amaqumrhu kawonke-wonke asandul' ukusekwa. UKumkani uGeorge III waseka iRoyal Academy of Arts ngo-1768 enemithetho yobuchule, enika iqonga abazobi ukuba babonise umsebenzi wabo kwaye bafumane uqeqesho. Unyana wakhe, uGeorge IV, walawula ukukhula kweRoyal Pavilion eBrighton kunye nophawu olutsha lweBrighton Palace, ukuxuba isakhiwo esineyo ngobuchule bobugcisa. Ukumkanikazi uVictoria noPrince Albert babezinikele kakhulu kubugcisa, bexhasa iNkukhutshwa kwemfundo ephambili yobugcisa yonyaka we-1851, ebonise ukuphuhliswa kwezobugcisa, ubugcisa, kunye noshishino-shishino. Umbono ka-Albert we-South Kentontonling, kunye noMnyuziyamanyumay, i-Mazikethi ye-mone, kunye ne-May Museum, kunye ne-Dracrial

Oku kubandakanyeka ngokwembali kwamiselwa umzekelo kumakumkani anamhlanje, aqhubeka ekhonza njengabaxhasi, abaphathiswa, kunye nabameli bamakhulu amaqumrhu enkcubeko. Ulawulo lweNtsapho yasebukhosini ludla ngokubonakalisa ukuthembeka, ukuzinza, kunye nozibophelelo olude lwexesha elide, olutsala iminikelo eyongezelelweyo kunye nenkxaso yamatsha - ntliziyo evela kumacandelo kawonke-wonke nawabucala. Ukuqhubeka kwesi sizwe sixhasayo, kuqhubeka iminyaka engama-500, kwaye kubonakalisa amandla olawulo lokumkani welizwe ukutshintsha iindima zalo zenkcubeko ukutshintsha iimfuno zentlalo yoluntu ngelixa kugcinwa ukuzinikela okunzulu kwimisebenzi yobugcisa nakwemfundo.

Inkxaso yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko neNkcubeko

Namhlanje, amalungu eRoyal Family asebenza njengabaxhasi, oomongameli, okanye amalungu ahloneliweyo kwimibutho engaphezu kwama-3,000. Ukubandakanyeka kwawo kwiziganeko eziphezulu ukuya emva kwe-scenes. Ukumkanikazi uElizabeth II, umzekelo, waye exhasa imibutho engaphezulu kwama-600 phambi kokuba adlule, ejolise ingqalelo kubugcisa nakwimfundo. Ukumkanikazi wayesoloko esiya kwimiboniso ekwiRoyal Academy of Arts, ekwamkelelwa kwiBuckingham Palaces yabazobi abaholi abakhokelayo kunye nabafundisi-bafundisi, kwaye wasebenzisa iqonga lakhe ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kogcino-ntlalo.

Indima Yokholo Lobukumkani

IRoyal Collection Trust (RCT) yenye yezona zimbonakaliso zibonakalayo zenkxaso yobukumkani kubugcisa. Ilawula i-Royal Collection `ithekol' ukuqulatha izinto ezingaphezu kwesigidi, kuquka imizobo, imizobo, ifanitshala, umkhono, kunye nezinto zembali. I-RCT ilungiselela imiboniso ejikelezayo enqamlezayo kwizindlu zolawulo lwasebukhosini kunye nemali-mboleko esebenzayo esebenzayo kwiimyuziyamfama, iqinisekisa ukufikelela kwabantu kwizinto zexabiso ezingase zihlale zifihliwe. Umboniso "Ubuncwane Begolide neSilifamasti" kwithala leencwadi laseBritani layibhilidi yatsala abantu abaninzi ababukeli bezifundo zezifundo kunye namaqela abantu, ithumela iifashoni kumawaka eklasini. Oku kubonakalisa indlela urhwebo oluthe ngqo ngayo ekubonelweni kolawulo lwasebukhosini.

Inkosana uCharles Nobugcisa

UKumkani uCharles III, owayesakuba yiNkosana yaseWales, ebesoloko ethetha ngezakhono zesithethe, ukwakhiwa, kunye nemfundo. Waseka iThe Prince’s Foundation ngo1986, ejolise kwimisebenzi yelifa lemveli, ubuchule obungaxhaswayo, kunye noqeqesho oluya kulutsha emasimini afana nodongwe, ubugcisa, kunye noyilo lwesitiya. Iinkqubo zesiseko zifikelele abafundi abangaphezu kwama-40 000, zibaxhobisa ngobuchule obugcina ubuchule besithethe ngoxa zixhasa ubuchule bale mihla. UCharles kwakhona waxhasa iRoyal Opera House, iRoyal Shakeskaska, kunye ne- National Gallery ngoncedo lwakhe olusebenzayo. Unikezelo lwakhe kubugcisa lwamfanele ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhethekile nguMbutho wezizwe Ngezizwe Ngezizwe Ngezizwe Ngezizwe Ngeenjongo YooFening Arts Ngonyaka wonyaka ka-20181818.

Ezinye iipatrons zobukumkani ezingundoqo

Abanye abalawuli abadala baye bazimbela iindawo zabo zobugcisa nenkxaso yemfundo. UCatherine, iPrincess of Wales, uye waxhasa ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana kwasekuqaleni kunye nokufundiswa ngobugcisa. Umsebenzi wakhe ngeNational Portrification Gallery'’s "Exploring Akadenting" unceda abantwana basebenzise ukwenziwa kwemifanekiso ukuze baziqonde ukuba bangazicinezeli. UWilliam, uMthetheli wase-Wales, ujolise kwimfundo ngezifundo ezifana neNtloko, kodwa kwakhona uxhasa imibutho enjengeRoyal African Society kunye neBritish Filim Institute yemfundo. IPrinces Royal shome ngumongameli weRoyal Shakes Compaise kunye neU’s 100-preal Royal Institute of British Archagisters, kunye neZiko lobuSyNamey, phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezininzi.

Ukukhuthaza Imfundo Nokufunda Ubomi Bakho Bonke

Ukuzinikela kweRoyal Family kwimfundo kunzulu ngokufanayo. Umsebenzi wabo unika imfundo esemthethweni, uqeqesho lomsebenzi, ucwangciso lwemfundo, kunye namathuba okufunda angacwangciswanga. Umzekelo, uKumkani uCharles III wasungula iChwebo lokuThembela ulutsha lwePrinces ngo 1976, eliye lanceda abantu abaselula abangaphezu kwesigidi ukuba bafumane intembelo, ubuchule, kunye nemisebenzi. Ukuthenjiswa kwabo kunika inkxaso, ukuqeqesha, kunye neenkqubo zokuqeqesha kwiindawo ezinjengezobugcisa, intengiso, kunye nobugcisa. Ngonyaka wama-2023 kuphela, ukuthengwa kwaxhasa abantu abangaphezu kwama-60 000, abaninzi abavela kwimvelaphi efuna uncedo, ukufikelela kwimfundo okanye umsebenzi ongakumbi.

Ukutyelela Ebukhosini Nobandakanyeko Lwesikolo

Ukutyelela rhoqo izikolo, iiyunivesithi, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo kunceda ekubalaseleni ukubaluleka kokufunda. Oku kutyelelo kudla ngokuquka imisebenzi yezandla ngapha: ukufunda nabantwana, ukuba nenxaxheba kuvavanyo lwenzululwazi, okanye ukuya kwiiklasi zobugcisa. Ngo-2022, uPrince waseWales watyelela isikolo esiphambili eLeeds ukuqwalasela inkqubo ejolise ekubhaleni nasekubhaleni imifanekiso. Oku kuthengiswe kuphuhlisa ijelo-media lobuzwelomngeni, nto leyo ebangela ezinye izikolo ukuba zithathe inyathelo elifanayo. Iintsapho zeentsapho zakudala zasekhaya zikwazisa iziganeko zonyaka ezifana ne "Royalcommander Weast Weatherineal Es Wintinentinet," ezikhuthaza abafundi ukuba bave ukutyhubela iimbono zabo kwimibangonyaka wonke, nabaphumeleleyo abafumana imivuzo.

Imfundo ePhezulu kunye neenqanawa zophando

I-Royal Family iseke iinkqubo zemfundo ephakamileyo. IQueen Elizabeth II Scheme, ephethwe yiBritane, inika inkxaso kwimali yabafundi abasuka kumazwe asakhasayo ukuze bafunde kwi-UK. Ngaphezu koko, uKumkani uCharles II wasebenza njengomongameli we-British Academy kangangeminyaka engama-20, exhasa abantu kunye nophando lwenzululwazi yezentlalo. IBhunga lasebukhosini likwamisele iinkqubo zemfundo. I-Queen Elizabeth II Schorship Schemigp Scheme, elawulwa yiBrithine, ibonelela abafundi abasuka kumazwe asakhasayo ukuba bafunde i-UK. Ngaphezu koko, iPrince of Wales Schorsings eYuniversity of Camb neYuniver of St. Andrews inikela inkxaso yemali xa befunda ngezokwakha imbali, kwaye iplay. Ezi nkqubo azinikezeli nje uncedo lwemali kodwa zikhuthaza ubuchule bezizwe nenkculo.

Amanyathelo asebukhosini nakwiimfanelo zobugcisa nemfundo

Ngapha koko kuxhaswa yiyo ngokwayo, intsapho yasebukhosini ikhokela inkxaso-mali enikezelweyo nenyathelo elininzi elixhasa ubugcisa kunye neeprojekthi zemfundo. IRoyal Foundation, eyasekwa ngo-2011, ilungelelanisa umsebenzi woncedo wePrince kunye neNkosana yaseWales kunye nezinye izikhulu eziphezulu. Intsika zayo ziquka impilo yengqondo, ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana besebancinane, kunye nokulondolozwa kwezixhobo zokuxhasa ubugcisa ngamaphulo athile. Umzekelo, "ukwenza umsebenzi kwimizobo" ibonelela kwimibutho yobugcisa esekelwe kwimimandla engekho mthethweni.

Intembelo YoMthetheli

Intelekelelo yePrince yenye yezona zibonelelo zaziwayo zolawulo lwasebukhosini. Ukususela ekusungulweni kwayo, iye yanika ulutsha oluneminyaka eli-11 ukuya kwengama-30 ezigidi iiyure ezili-100 zenkxaso, icandelo lobugcisa eliquka "Diba kwiTheatre" kunye "Yiya kwiFilim," enika uqeqesho kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwimveliso, ukukhanyisa, iimpahla zokwamba, kunye nolawulo lweqonga. La manyathelo anceda amawaka abantu abaselula afumana umsebenzi kumashishini okudala, icandelo elincedisa ngaphezu kwe-$100 amawaka ezigidi ngonyaka kwi-UK yezoqoqosho. Intelekelelo “Impatho yolawulo loPristile." ukuphawula igalelo olubalaseleyo ngabaselula kwimisebenzi nangemfundo.

Ezinye Izinto Eziphawulekayo

Ezinye imigudu yokunceda iquka iRoyal Commonwealth Society, eqhuba ukhuphiswano lwezincoko kunye nokutshintshisana kwenkcubeko ngokubhekisele kuncwadi nembali. IQueen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilet ixhase imisebenzi yemfundo kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene nobugcisa ukutyhubela iCommonwealth, kuquka inkqubo yokuqeqesha abafundisi-zobugcisa e-Uganda kunye nethala leencwadi lamanani eCaribbean. IBound (ewangaphambili iPrince’s Foundation) iqhuba iSikolo sobuGradiold Arts, inikela zombini kwizifundo ze-primeon, imizobo ye-Creagnity, kunye nezobugcisa ye-Islim

Impembelelo Kuluntu Nenkcubeko

Ukuzibandakanya okuzinzileyo kwimisebenzi yobugcisa nemfundo kunempembelelo engenakuthelekelelwa kwibutho labantu. Okokuqala, ukuxhasa kwabo kunika isiqinisekiso kunye nokubonakala kwimibutho esenokulwa ngamandla okanye ingxwabangxwaba kwindlu yomboniso okanye ityelele isikolo, kudla ngokubangela ukuba kubekho usasazo olusasazekileyo, ukwanda kwabathathi-nxaxheba nomnikelo. Umzekelo, emva kokuba uKumkanikazi etyelele umboniso we-Turner Prize ngo-2019, inani lababekho linyuke ngokunyuka ngama-40% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. Lo “mphumo wobukumkani” unyusa ngokuphawulekayo impilo yezenteleko yezenkcube.

Okwesibini, ulawulo lolawulo lwamafama lukhuthaza ubudlelane babantu ngabanye. Intsapho yasebukhosini idla ngokukhuthaza abaxhasi benkampani ukuba banikele kwimisebenzi yobugcisa. Ngo-2021, inkqubo yeRoyal Academy of Arts “EY Young Grouts”, exhaswe nguErnst & Young, yaqaliswa ngokwengxenye ngokhuthazo lwasebukhosini. Oku kusetyenziswa kwemali yobuqu kwenza ukuba amaphulo enkcubeko nemfundo angabi nakuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kuqingqo-mali karhulumente. Ngo-2021, umkhosi weNtsalo lweNtsapho wobubhishoshe waqikelelo waqikelelo lwama phantseye i-$100 ezigidi ngeminikelo yokuzithandela kunye noncedo lwezibonelelo.

Okwesithathu, ukugxininisa kweRoyal Family kwimisebenzi yelifa lemveli kunye nobugcisa besithethe kunceda ukulondoloza ubuchule obunokuphela. Ngenkqubo enjenge-Foundation’s Building Trometic Programme, abafundi bafunda ukuzoba ngamatye, ukukhanyisa, kunye nokusebenzisa i-athom. Obu buchule bubalulekile ekulungiseni izakhiwo zembali, eziyinxalenye engundoqo yeshishini lokhenketho leUK, elixabisa ngaphezu kwamawaka ezigidi zeerandi ezingamawaka ali-irayibhiliyoni ngonyaka. Ukujolisa kwemfundo kunciphisa ukulingana, ngokunika ubuchule kunye nokuqeqeshelwa kolutsha oluphantsi kwemikhosi, nto leyo inegalelo ngqo ekuhambeleni kwentlalo.

Ekugqibeleni, inkxaso yobukumkani iqinisa igama lesizwe. Ubugcisa nemfundo zingundoqo kwingxelo yenkcubeko yaseBritane (ukusukela kuShakespeare ukuya kwiBeatles, ukusuka kwiNqanda ukuya kwiprojekthi yale mihla. Ngokuxhasa le mizi, iRoyal Family ikhumbuza uluntu ngelifa lendalo nokubaluleka kokuyidlulisela kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Le mvakalelo yokuqhubeka nokuzingca inceda ekumanyaniseni abantu, ingakumbi ngexesha lobunzima bentlalo okanye bezoqoqosho.

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa

Ngaphandle kwempembelelo entle, ukubandakanyeka kobugcisa nemfundo yasebukhosini akunanto igxekwa. Bambi baphikisa ngelithi inkqubo yokuxhasa ulawulo lokumkani iphelelwe lixesha, benyanzelisa ukuba inkxaso kawonke-wonke ifanele ingabi nalungelo lizuzwa yifama. Abanye bathi inkxaso yasebukhosini iyakwazi ukufihla imigudu yengca kwaye ukujolise phambili kwimibutho ephambili efana neRoyal Opera House isenokungahoyi imibutho encinane, yobugcisa basekuhlaleni. Kukwakho nembalelwano yemali: ngoxa ubukho beRoyal Family butsala iminikelo, abagxeki bayathandabuza enoba imali efanayo izakusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yezobugcisa nemfundo ngaphandle konxibelelwano nolawulo lokumkani.

Noko ke, iRoyal Family izame ukutshintsha ukhuseleko lwayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, baye badibanisa amaqonga amanani, aquka iinkqubo zodweliso zabazobi abakhubazekileyo, kunye neeprojekthi ezimela ibutho lesizwe le UK. IRoyal Collection Trust Trust, umzekelo, iveze inkqubo ngo 2022 esebenzayo kubenzi bemifanekiso abamnyama base Black Britane, kunye neWy Foundation ngoku inika abafundi ulwazi olucacileyo olusuka kwiimvelaphi ezincinane. La manyathelo abonisa ukuvuma ukuqhelanisa noluvo lwangoku xa ugcina umsebenzi ongundoqo wenkxaso.

Isiphelo

Indima yeRoyal Family ekuxhaseni ubugcisa nemfundo ibalulekile kwaye iyatshintsha inxalenye yenkonzo yabo kawonke-wonke. Kusukela kwikhomishini yembali eyakha ubuncwane besizwe bezenkcubeko zale mihla kwimibutho enika inkxaso-mali eluncedo enika ulutsha olusweleyo ulwazi ngezandla, i-modeli iye yasebenzisa iqonga yayo ukukhuthaza ukusungula, ukugcina ilifa, kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela kwemfundo. Ngoxa kukho imiqobo, iinzuzo eziphathekayo, ukubonelelwano-mali, ukulondoloza ubuchule, kunye nokuxhasa intlalo-ntle. Njengoko uKumkani uCharles III kunye nesizukulwana esilandelayo solawulo lobukumkani besebenzisa ezi nkonzo, bafaka phambili isithethe esingumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwaye bafumana ithuba lokulungisa inkcuba yemfundo karhulumente kangalathi kangangamashumi eminyaka. Kuye nakumntu onomdla kwinkcube yenkcube, nokufunda kwentsapho esaziwama kwezandlayo esasele i-Stavectory.

Ukufunda Okungakumbi Nemithombo