Ukwazisa: Isithsaba njenge Ankile yeSizwe

Kangangeenkulungwane, intsapho yobukumkani yaseBritane iye yasebenza njengomfuziselo ophilayo wembali, amaxabiso, kunye nezilangazelelo zelizwe. Indima yayo idlulela ngaphaya kwentelekelelo yesithethe, iluka ngelaphu lobomi baseBritane njengomqondiso wokuqhubekeka, umanyano, kunye nesithethe. Ukuqonda indlela i-modyuli yesizwe saseBritane ebumbanisa ifuna ngayo imvelaphi yayo yembali, imisebenzi yesiseko somgaqo-siseko, ukuphinda-jikelezwa kwezithethe, kunye nokulindela okudibekileyo okungqongileyo. Ngoxa iingxoxo ezingaphaya kokubaluleka nemali ziqhubeka, iRoyal Family ihlala ingumqondiso ohlala uhleli kwiBritane psyche.

Intsingiselo Yembali: Ukusuka Koyiswa Ukuya Kuvisisana

I-romarchy yaseBritane ilandela umnombo wayo emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwewaka, ngokubekwa kweKing נthelstan ngo-927 AD isoloko ichazwa njengesiqalo somanyano lweNgilani. NgobuNorman Confictor, iMagna Carta, imfazwe yabemi yamaNgesi, i-Enza kwakhona, kunye ne indaleko yemiqathango yeBhunga, iBhosa likarhulumente, iBhosalo liqhelane neenguqu ezinkulu zezobupolitika kunye nezentlalo. Ikumkani nganye ishiye uphawu olungenakucinywa kulwazi lwalo lwesizwe, qhawe lika-Tudor, ukuqinisa igunya lombuso wexesha lika-Victorian, kunye nendima yemiGwalelo emiselwe phantsi kweNdlokazi u-Elizabe II.

Amaxesha angundoqo embali aqinisa amandla omfuziselo olawulo lokumkani. Amadinga omqondiso, imitshato yobukumkani, igqibileyo, kunye nemingcwabo yesizwe zizinto zelizwe ezingaphaya komahluko wezopolitiko. Ukubekwa kwe-Elizabeth II ngowe-1959 esinye seziganeko zokuqala eziphambili kwimbali yaseBritane, ukuzoba ababukeli abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-777 kunye nokumanyanisa ilizwe kumboniso omnye. Ngokufanayo, umngcwabo kaDiana, uMthetheleli waseWales ngo1997 wabonisa amandla okumkani wesizwe okukhapha intlungu yesizwe nokubonakalisa iimvakalelo ezimanyeneyo. Le mikhosi isenza isikhumbuzo esingaphezulu kwento esenziwa kunyaka ngamnye wesiBritane.

Ingxelo yembali yekumkanikazi ikwadibanisa iLondon nelizwe lemfazwe kunye nelifa lentlalo. Ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi zombini, intsapho yobukumkani yahlala kwiUK, ityelele imikhosi, imizi-mveliso, kunye nezixeko eziqhushumbiweyo, ukukwazi ukumelana nemeko eqinileyo. UKumkani uGeorge VI noKumkanikazi uElizabeth (uMama) bakha bakhaba ngaphaya ukushiya iLondon ngexesha leBlitz, bezuza intlonelo ebanzi kwaye beqinisa indima yesiko njengendawo yesizwe esinemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Elifa lenkonzo lisaqhubeka namhlanje, kunye nomkhosi omkhulu wasebukhosini urhulumente waphesheya kwelizwe elikhuthaza izilangazelelo zeBrishini kunye namandla athambileyo.

IMonarchy Njengophawu Lozinza Nomanyano

Kwixesha lotshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwentlalo, iNtsapho yasebukhosini inika intetho enqabileyo enqabileyo. Ngexa utshintsho loqoqosho, ukuguquguquka kwemeko yenkcubeko, imodyuli inika ingqiqo yokuhlala ixesha. Olu luzinzo lunamandla kakhulu ngamaxesha obunzima. Ngexesha lesifo seCOVID-19, idilesi kakumkanikazi uElizabeth II ekhutshiweyo ngoApril 2020." Siza kudibana kwakhona"($drew ngokungqamana kwembali yesigidi sexesha lemfazwe, ukuqinisekisa uhlanga ekuvaleni. La maxa anjalo abonisa indlela iBhulume elinokudibanisa ngayo abantu kwizizukulwana ezingentla nokwahlulwa kwezobupolitika.

Ikumkani iqinisa imvakalelo yekratshi lesizwe ngemibhiyozo yayo engokwesithethe. Ukutshintsha kwabagada, ukuTrooping the Umbala, kunye nokuvulwa kwePalamente asikokukhetha abakhenkethi kuphela; zizinto ezikhoyo kwiinkulungwane zesithethe saseBritane. Ezi ziganeko zinika uluvo locwangco, ingqeqesho, kunye nelifa lemveli elifumana abemi abaninzi befumana intuthuzelo ethuthuzelayo nebonisa ukuba bayazi. Ikhazinzi le mpahla-mente-ne, iimpahla, kunye ne-astia-a-ass) zisebenzisa amagama afanayo aqhelekileyo athetha iBritane.

" ulawulo lolawulo lobukumkani luluphawu lwento esinayo sonke njengohlanga, kunokuba lube lolo lwahlulayo. — umbhali-mbali wezomgaqo-siseko uVernon Bogdanor

Indima yomGaqo-siseko: Intloko yoRhulumente Ngaphezu kwezobupolitika

Phantsi komgaqo-siseko waseBritane, umlawuli yintloko yesithethe yelizwe, ebizwa ngokuba ngu "ngoyena mlawuli," olawulayo kodwa engalawuli. Igunya lezobupolitika linikwe iPalamente norhulumente onyuliweyo, kodwa iBhunu ligcina amagunya abalulekileyo okugcina isheshi (njengokumisela uMphathi-mikhosi oyintloko nokunika ulawulo lokumkani ukuba agunyaziswe umthetho) osetyenziswa kwicebiso lolungiselelo. Oku kwahlula phakathi komfuziselo nolawulo kuvumela umlawuli ukuba ahlale ngaphezu kwezobupolitika ezisukruququ, ekhonza njengentloko yengithatha emele lonke uhlanga.

Indima yomgaqo-siseko weBhodi Family inika imvelaphi ecacileyo yokwazi ilizwe kuba iquka inkqubo karhulumente eye yaguquka ngokuthe ngcembe kunezoqheko lwenguquko. Ukuqhubekeka kolawulo lolawulo lwemonarchy kuqinisa ingcamango yokuba izithethe zezithethe zezobupolitika zeBritane kunye nolawulo-demokhrasi. Abaninzi baseBriton bayaqhayisa kulo mxubeko wedemokhrasi okhethekileyo . .Njength-owe siseko solawulo-demokhrasi nedemokhrasi yamandulo.

Ngaphezu koko, lo kumkani wenza amamanyano kumazwe amane oManyano: iNgilani, iSkotlani, iWales kunye neNorthern Ireland. Ukutyelela ummandla ngamnye kunye nokulungisa iindawo zokuhlala zobukumkani ezihlukeneyo njengeSigodlo seNgcwele e-Edinburgh, uyavuma kwaye ubhiyozela ubunikazi bobuzwe obukhoyo phakathi komanyano. Oku kulinganisela kunceda ekulondolozeni ukudibana kwelizwe elijongene nengxoxo eqhubekayo emalunga norhoxiso lwenkululeko.

Uqhagamshelwano lwangaphandle: I-website: Indima ye-Monarchy

Inkonzo karhulumente: IBhunga loBukhosi beZibonelelo

Enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo eziphembelela ukubonakala kweBhunga Lentsapho lanamhlanje kumsebenzi omkhulu wokunceda abantu. Ulawulo lolawulo lolawulo lwamafama lunxulunyaniswa nabantu abaxhasa ama-3 000, abaxhasa izinto ezisuka kwimpilo yengqondo, ukungabi namakhaya ukuya kubugcisa nemfundo. Oku kubandakanya imvakalelo yokuzibophelela ekuhlaleni nokusebenza kunye noluntu, ukuvelisa umfanekiso wentsapho ezinikele ekukhonzeni uhlanga.

IDuke yaseAward yase Edinburgh, eyamiselwa ngo1956, iphembelele izigidi zabantu abaselula kulo lonke iCommonwealth, ikhuthaza inkqubela-phambili kunye nenkonzo yobuqu. Ngokufanayo, ukuthenjiswa kwePrince, okusungulwe nguKumkani Charles III, kuye kwanceda abantu abaselula abangaphezu kwesigidi ukuba babe nobuchule kunye nomsebenzi. Ezi zinyathelo aziloncedo nje kuphela.

Iindawo ezingundoqo zempembelelo yobukumkani

  • Ukuphaphela iingqondo: Iphulo Lokuba Nentloko Yonke, elalikhokelwa yiPrince neNkosana yaseWales, lanciphisa ihlazo laza lakhuthaza ukuncokola ngokukhululekileyo.
  • Ulondolozo lwemekobume: Ukusetyenziswa kwemali yebhombu kaKumkani uCharles III kangangexesha elide ukuze kulondolozwe ukuphenjelelwa kokusetyenziswa kwentetho yasesidlangalaleni kunye nezenzo zequmrhu.
  • Ubugcisa nelifa: IiPatronages zemibutho enjengeRoyal Academy of Arts neNational Trust zilondoloza izithethe nezithethe.
  • Inkqubela-phambili yobutsha: iQueen's Commonwealth Trust kunye neZiko lePrince likhuthaza ukhokelo kunye nokuganana phakathi kolutsha.
  • Inkxaso yasemkhosini: Intsapho yasebukhosini igcina amaqhina asondelelene nemikhosi exhobileyo, ityelela imikhosi yaye ixhasa iminikelo eluncedo enjengoncedo kuHeroes.

Lo msebenzi wokunceda uphinda womeleze unxibelelwano lolawulo lokumkani noluntu oluhlukeneyo. Ukutyelela ebukhosini kwizikolo, izibhedlele, nemibutho yasekuhlaleni kuzisa amalungu entsapho ekunxibeleleni ngqo nabantu beemvelaphi zonke. Le ngxoxo, ngokufuthi egqunywe kakhulu ngamajelo eendaba, isenza isiko loluntu libe nophawu lwesizwe olukhathalela bonke abemi.

Imbono Yanamhlanje: Ukuhlengahlekiswa Koluntu Olutshintshayo

Isimo sengqondo sikawonke wonke ngentsapho yasebukhosini siye satshintsha kakhulu kwiminyaka engamashumi ambalwa edluleyo. Iminyaka yowe-1990 yabangela uphando olunzulu emva kokwaphuka komtshato wasebukhosini nokufa kukaDiana, uMthetheli-Princes waseWales, nto leyo eyakhokelela kwixesha lokuncipha kodumo. Noko ke, ulawulo lolawulo lolawulo lwama-mone lwabonisa ukukwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kwamathemba ngokuzimela okulula nokubonakala. Ukuvuma kukakumkanikazi uElizabeth II ukuthatha iikhamera zibe zizinto ezininzi zobomi bobukumkani, ukuhlawula iirhafu, nokuzibandakanya noluntu ngokubanzi.

Phantsi kweKing Charles III kunye neNkosana yaseWales, ulawulo lolawulo lwamafama luyaqhubeka luguquka. Isizukulwana esitsha, ingakumbi iPrince kunye nePrincesss of Wales, siye samkela imithombo yezonxibelelwano, sibalaselisa umsebenzi wabo nobomi bentsapho ngendlela efikeleleka ngakumbi. Oku kufumaneka kwamanani kunceda ukuba kuqhubeke kusebenza phakathi kwabaphulaphuli abaselula, abanokuthi ngamanye amaxesha bazive bengadityaniswa kwisakhiwo samandulo. Ukuthethsa nguYou Gov kubonisa rhoqo ukuba inkxaso ye-modyulis ihlala isomelele (Phakathi 60% yemfuno yemfuno), kukho ulwahluko: iBriton ingu elidala kakhulu kunelo elingaphantsi kwe 30.

Uqhagamshelwano lwangaphandle: [[FLT: 0] Ujonga iGov: uluvo lukawonke-wonke kwi- monarchy

Ugqumo lwamajelo eendaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kukawonke-wonke

Ijelo leendaba lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulolongeni indlela eqondwa ngayo intsapho yasebukhosini. Iindaba, amaphephancwadi adumileyo, kunye namaqonga asekuhlaleni enza uqukuqelo oluzingisileyo lwentelekelelo, ukusuka kwiziganeko ezisesikweni ukuya kwiziganeko eziphambili zobuqu. Le ngqwalasela ingandisa zombini iingxelo ezikhuthazayo nezingalunganga. ISussexes yokuhamba kwemisebenzi emikhulu yasebukhosini kunye nodliwano-ndlebe olulandelayo lwabangela ingxoxo enzulu, eveza ukwahlukana okunzulu kuluvo lukawonke-wonke. Kodwa ikwabalase amandla olawulo lokumkani kunye nobuchule bokufumana ukugxekwa nokuziqhelanisa, ngokufanayo nokudibanisa abantu abaninzi ngokweemvakalelo kwiziko.

Ukuthandwa kweziganeko zasebukhosini ezifana neNtloko yeSidlo seSidlo seNtloko sasePlatinum ngowama-2022, eyabona amaqela akwizitrato nemibhiyozo kulo lonke elo lizwe, kubonisa ukuba ulawulo lolawulo lobukumkani lusabangela uthando olusasazekileyo. La mathuba abangela uvuyo kunye nemvakalelo yokuba yinxalenye yesizwe, ukuqinisa ukuzichaza kohlanga ngamava ahlukeneyo. Amandla eziganeko ezinjalo axhomekeke kumandla abo okuphumelela ngaphaya kwezobupolitika nokuzisa abantu kunye kwinkxalabo efanayo.

Iimbambano Neengxaki: IiNkundla Zolawulo

Akukho ngxubusho yamazwi achaza iRoyal Family kunye nesizwe engakhange iphele ngaphandle kokucombulula iimpikiswano ezivavanya ukufaneleka kwayo. Abahlalutyi baphikisa ngelithi ilungelo elizuzwe njengefa alivisisani namaxabiso edemokhrasi akhoyo, ukuba esi siko liyinto exabisa imali eninzi, nokuba indima yalo kwiCommonwealth iphakamisa imibuzo engathandekiyo ngobuthanga kunye nohlanga. Ubutyebi obuninzi neendlela zerhafu zidla ngokuxatyiswa, kunye nemibutho yeriphabliki ekhuthaza ukunyulwa kwentloko karhulumente.

Iindawo Eziyintloko Zokugxekwa

  • Imali nemali: iGrant enguMongami, eyimali yemisebenzi yasebukhosini esemthethweni, ihlawulwa ngabahlawuleli berhafu. Abagxeki bayalithandabuza ixabiso lemali, ingakumbi xa ubutyebi bentsapho yasebukhosini buninzi.
  • [[UMTL:0] I-Privige kunye nokuziphendulela: ukhuseleko lokumkani ekutshutshisweni nokungakhululwa kwimithetho ethile (njengenkululeko yolwazi) ibonwa ngabathile njengeedemokhrasi.
  • Ilifa lelizwe elizimeleyo: amaqhina embali ekumkani noBukhosi baseBritane kunye nolungiselelo lobukhoboka luye lwajongwa, ingakumbi kumazwe akwimeko ephakathi ajonga kwakhona ubuzwe bawo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuphakamisa kwibutho labantu elahlukeneyo: Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ulawulo olulifa alunakumela imvelaphi yezizwe, ilizwe langoku, kwaye iBritane ifanele ithathele phambili kwisithethe sobungangameli.

Naphezu kwale mingeni, ulawulo lobukumkani lubonise amandla aphawulekayo okuzilungisa. Indlu yasebukhosini ivumile ekuhleni okungekho sikweni okungokwembali, kwaye uKumkani uCharles III ubonise ukuzinikela kobuqu kwingxubusho nengxoxo. Ubuchule besi siko bokusebenzisa ezi mpawu, ngeli ligcina inkxaso ebanzi, icebisa ukuba ixabiso laso lokomfuziselo lingaphezu kwemiqobo yabemi abaninzi.

Uqhagamshelwano lwangaphandle: BBC News: Ixabiso le-romal – uluntu lucinga ntoni?[[FLT: 1]

Intsapho Yasebukhosini Nezaziso ZaseBritani Ziyafumaneka

Ngaphaya konxweme lwaseBritane, iRoyal Family isebenza njengesixhobo esinamandla esinamandla. Utyelelo lwazo kwamanye amazwe lukhuthaza urhwebo, uthethathethwano, kunye nenkcubeko. ICommonwealth, umanyano lokuzithandela lwamazwe angama- 56, amaninzi anamaqhina embalini kuBukhosi baseBritane, agcina umlawuli njengentloko yawo yokomfuziselo. Le ndima ikhuthaza impembelelo yomhlaba wonke weBritane kwaye inika iqonga lokuvelisa amaxabiso anjengedemokhrasi, ulawulo lomthetho, kunye nentsebenziswano.

Utyelelo lwelizwe, olufana nalo lusiya eUnited States, eIndiya, okanye eJapan, lutsala usasazo olunzulu lwenkcazelo yonxibelelwano kunye nomdla kawonke-wonke. Lubonisa inkcubeko yamaBritane (ukusuka kwifashoni nokutya ukuya kubugcisa nokuhlaziya) kunye nokukhuthaza amaqhina ezoqoqosho. "uhlobo lwekumkani" lunxulunyaniswa nokuhlonipheka, isithethe, nobunjani, okunceda iinkampani zaseBritani kunye nokhenketho. Kubantu abaninzi ehlabathini lonke, iRoyal Family yeyona nkalo ibala libalaseleyo yolwazi lwesizwe lwaseBritane, ngokufuthi ichaphazela ezinye izithethe ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Lo mlinganiso wehlabathi lonke uchaphazela indlela amaBritane azijonga ngayo. Ikratshi abaninzi abanalo xa uKumkanikazi okanye uKumkani ethandwa kwelinye ilizwe liqinisa imvakalelo yolwahluko lwesizwe. Intsapho yasebukhosini iba luphawu kungekuphela nje lohlanga ngokwalo, kodwa lohlanga kwihlabathi.

Isiphelo: Ukunyamezela Umfuziselo Kwixesha Leenguqu

IBritane Family Royal Family ihlala iyilungu elibalulekileyo lokwaziwa kwesizwe saseBritane, inika inkqubela phambili, umanyano, kunye nelifa elabelweneyo elidlulayo usuku nosuku lwezobupolitika. Ngoxa indima yabo iguquke ngokuphawulekayo ukusuka kulawulo olupheleleyo ukuya kumfuziselo womgaqo-siseko, ukubuyela kwazo ngokwesithethe kunye neemvakalelo ziyaqhubeka. Ngeembekiselo zembali, inkonzo yoncedo, inkcubeko, inkcazo yemicitho, kunye nomelo lwehlabathi lonke, ulawulo lolawulo lwemonal luyaqhubeka lubumba oko luthetha ukuba yiBritane.

Imikhosi yesi siko iyasebenza kwaye iyimfuneko, ikhuthaza ukubonakalisa kunye notshintsho. Kodwa amandla olawulo lolawulo lobukumkani lokuzivumelanisa nemeko-lwazi (ukulolonga isithethe sangoku) ngokugcina isithethe sale ndawo iza kuhlala iyinxalenye ephambili yobomi baseBritane kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Enoba ngeqela lesitrato esiqhutywa yijubile, umtshato wasebukhosini, okanye ixesha lokulila kwesizwe, intsapho yobukumkani inika i-ankile eyaziwayo kwihlabathi elihlala likho, ikhumbuza abemi ngekamva labo elinokwabelana ngekamva.

Uqhagamshelwano lwangaphandle: [[FLT: 0] Iincwadi zePenguin: Indlela kumkani ozichaza ngayo iziphawuli ze Britane [[FLT: 1]