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Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kokwenza Imali Ebhaliswe Kwiofisi Yasekhaya

Ukwakha imeko-bume ye-ofisi yekhaya esempilweni kuye kwaba nzima kunanini na ngaphambili njengoko amalungiselelo omsebenzi akwindawo ekude naxa exubileyo eqhubeka etshintsha indlela esibujonga ngayo ubomi bethu bezobugcisa. Ngoxa abantu abaninzi bejolise ingqalelo kwifanitshala ye-ergonomic, izibane ezifanelekileyo, kunye nocwangciso lobugcisa, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kodwa ezisoloko zityeshelwa kukukhupha umoya osebenzayo kufanelekile. Umgangatho womoya esiwuphefumlayo ngokungqalileyo uchaphazela impilo yethu, imveliso, imveliso, kunye nentlalo, ukwenze kungeyo nje imbalelwano yentuthulelo kodwa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yempilo yomsebenzi.

Umoya ongaphakathi kwiofisi yasekhaya yakho uqulathe umxube ontsonkothileyo wezinto ezingcolisayo ezingaqokelelwa ngaphandle kokungenisa umoya. Izixhobo ezininzi ze-VOC zisoloko ziphezulu ngaphakathi endlwini (ukuya kutsho kumaxesha alishumi aphezulu) kunendawo engaphandle apho umoya owuphefumlayo usenokuba ungcoliswe kakhulu kunalo moya ungaphandle. Oku kubonisa ukuba kutheni ukuqonda nokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokukhupha umoya kufuneka kube yeyona nto iphambili kuye nabani osebenza ekhaya.

Inzululwazi Ebangela Ubunjani Bomoya Wangaphakathi Nokwehla Komoya

Umgangatho womoya ongaphakathi lunxibelelwano olusoloko lutshintsha lwezinto ezintsonkothileyo ezichaphazela uhlobo, amanqanaba nokubaluleka kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ukungena umoya ngaphakathi kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya opholileyo ngaphakathi ngokukhupha umoya opholileyo ngaphandle, ongcolileyo, ongcolileyo ngaphakathi. Olu tshintshiso lubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe imekobume entle, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho sichitha ixesha elide sijongene nomsebenzi ofuna amandla angakumbi.

Indlela I-evention esebenza ngayo Kwizithuba Zangaphakathi

Utshintsho lomoya lubangelwa kukudibana kokungenisa umoya wendalo (ukukhupha, ukuvuza, iifestile) kunye noomatshini (olawulwa). Ukungenisa umoya wendalo kwenzeka kwimingxuma, izithuba, kunye nezithuba zengozi njengeefestile kunye neminyango, ngelixa ukhupho-moya lwezingenisi-moya lubandakanya iiyunithi zeHVAC, izifefezi-msi, kunye ne-purifiers ezihamba ngamandla kunye nomoya ohluzayo. Zombini ezi zidlala indima ezibalulekileyo ekulondolozeni ubunjani bomoya ophilileyo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kunye nezona ndlela zokukhupha ezisebenzayo zidibanisa izinto zombini ezinokungena.

Injongo yokungena komoya okufanelekileyo kukunikezela ngotshintsho lomoya olwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa imekobume entle. Oku akuthethi kuzisa umoya ococekileyo kuphela kodwa kukwathetha ukususa izinto ezingcolisayo ngesantya esithintela ukuqokelelwa kwazo kumgangatho oyingozi. Kwimimiselo yeofisi yasekhaya, apho izixhobo ze-elektroniki, impahla yefani, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa eofisini zingakhupha ungcoliso, ukugcina ukhupholo olufanelekileyo lwendawo luba lunzima ngakumbi.

Izinto Ezingcolisa Umoya Eziqhelekileyo Endlwini

Ukuqonda oko kusenokubakho emoyeni we-ofisi yasekhaya kunyathelo lokuqala ekuchazeni iimfuno ezingenisa umoya ngokunempumelelo. Ungcoliso lomoya ngaphakathi luvela kwimithombo emininzi, kwaye ii-ofisi zasekhaya zisoloko ziqulathe intlanganisela ekhethekileyo yesixhobo sokunyusa i-injini yokukhupha i-othoranti.

Iziphakamiso Ezinegesi (IiVoC)

I-VOC iquka iintlobo-ntlobo zemichiza, ezinye zazo zinokuba neziphumo zempilo ezimfutshane nezinde. Ezi zithambiso zikhutshwa njengegesi ezivela kumasi athile okanye kumanzi kwaye zifunyanwa kuyo yonke indawo ye-ofisi yasekhaya. Imizekelo iquka: ipeyinti kunye ne-lacquer, imida yepeyinti, izibonelelo, izibulali-zinambuzane, izinto zokwakha kunye nempahla, izixhobo ze-ofisi ezifana ne-copiers kunye nabashicileli, ulwelo olunoketshezi kunye nephepha elingenakharbon, imizobo kunye nezinto zokuncamathelisa, izicwangciso ezisisigxina, izisombululo ezisisigxina, kunye nezisombululo ze-ftware.

Ukwanda kweeVoC kwindawo ezingqongileyo ngaphakathi kubangela ummangaliso. Uphando lweEPA lupheleleyo lokutyhilwa kwe-Assessment Methomology (TEAM) lufumanise imigangatho emalunga neshumi elinesibini lemichiza eqhelekileyo engcolisayo ekwimizimba engaphezulu kwesibini ukuya kwemihlanu ngaphakathi kwangaphandle, kungakhathaliseki ukuba amakhaya ayemi emaphandleni okanye kwimizi - mveliso ephezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba uhlala kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo ngaphandle, umgangatho womoya ongaphakathi ungabeka umvakaliswa ngaphandle komoya ofanelekileyo.

IiVoC eziqhelekileyo ezifunyanwa kwiiofisi zasekhaya ziquka iplanetidehyde kwifanitshala yeplanga exineneyo kunye nekhaphethi, ibhenze ekwizinto zokubasa ezigciniweyo kunye nomsi wecuba, kunye nee-attings ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ze-ofisi kunye nezinto eziluncedo. Ukuchanabeka kancinane kwizixhobo ze-VOC kungakhokelela kwiliso, impepho nomqala, ukuphamba kwentloko kunye nesiyezi, ngoxa ukuchanabeka ngokuqhubekayo kwimingxuma eyingozi yempilo enxulumene neziphumo zempilo ebuhlungu, kuquka ne-ankcene, ukonakala kwemithambo yentliziyo, utyando, kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo womhlaza.

Izinto Ezingcolisa Intsholongwane

Ubuninzi obugqithisileyo beentsholongwane, iintsholongwane, ukurhawu, i-mite allergen, i-ander kunye nomngungu ungabangelwa kukungalondolozi kakuhle nokungalondolozi indlu, ukuchitheka kwamanzi, ukungalawuleki komphunga, ukufuma, okanye ukungeniswa kwesi sakhiwo ngabahlali, ukungena kwemingxuma okanye umoya okhupha umoya. Eofisini zasekhaya, ezi zinto zifumaneka kwindalo zingaqokelela kwiikhaphethi, phezulu kwemibhobho, kunye neenkqubo zeHVAC, ingakumbi kwindawo ejikeleza umoya.

Ukungachaphazeli komzimba okubangelwa kukuhlaselwa kwamalungu omzimba ngaphakathi kubangela iimpawu kubantu abangevaniyo nezangaphakathi yaye kukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubangeleni umbetho wombefu kumaMerika aqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-15. Kubantu abasebenza ekhaya abasenokuba banokuchaphazeleka ngokuphefumla, ukulawula izinto ezingcolisayo zebhayoloji ngolawulo olufanelekileyo lwendawo epholileyo nokufuma kubalulekile ukuze balondoloze impilo nemveliso yabo.

Imibandela Edityanisiweyo Nezinto Ezingcolisa Imichiza

Imithombo yemichiza engcolisa icuba, umsi ovela kwimveliso esetyenziswa kwisakhiwo (umz., izixhobo zeofisi; ifenisha, udonga kunye neempahla zomgangatho; kunye nemveliso yokucoca kunye nemveliso yabathengi) ukuchitheka kwemichiza ngengozi, kunye neegesi ezifana nekharbon monoxide ne-nitrogen dioxide, eziphumayo. Kwanakwimizi engatshayiyo, izinto ezinokukhutshwa kwimisebenzi yokupheka, ungcoliseko lwangaphandle, kunye nokukrala okuqhelekileyo kwempahla kunye nezinto zoncedo.

Izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezifumaneka rhoqo kwii-ofisi zasekhaya", abashicileli, abashicileli, iisibonisi, nezinye izixhobo, zikwanegalelo ekungcoliseni umoya ngaphakathi kwisizukulwana sobushushu kunye nokukhutshwa kwemichiza eyahlukeneyo ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ngaphandle kokungenisa umoya ofanelekileyo, ezi zinto zingcolisayo zingakhula zibe ngamanqanaba achaphazela ulonwabo lwangoko kunye nempilo ende.

Imiphumo Engokwempilo Yokungakhuthazi Iiofisi Zasekhaya

Iziphumo zempilo ezibangelwa kukungangeni kakuhle komoya kugqitha kude kumgangatho ophantsi wengxaki. Umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ophantsi ungabonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, zichaphazela impilo yomzimba nobuchule bokusebenza (kokubini okunento enzima kumntu ozama ukugcina imveliso ingekho ekhaya.

Iimpawu Zempilo Ezikhawulezayo

Umgangatho womoya ophantsi ngaphakathi (IAQ) udibene neempawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, ukuxinezeleka, nokungahoywa kwamehlo, impumlo, umqala nemiphunga. Ezi mpawu, zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zi-"seagulary syndrome," zinokuchaphazela amandla akho okusebenza ngokunempumelelo. Isifo sokwakha sichaza iimpawu zeqela leempawu zomzimba kuquka intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, ukuphaza, nokungaphefumli kakuhle kwabasebenzi abafumana kwizakhiwo ezineqondo eliphantsi elifanelekileyo lokukhupha umoya okanye eliphezulu lokukhupha umoya, nto echaphazela imveliso kunye nokufika kwabo.

Abantu abaninzi abasebenza ekhaya basenokungakhawulezi badibanise ezi mpawu ngenxa yomgangatho womoya, kunoko bathi zibangelwa luxinezeleko, lixesha lokubona ividiyo okanye ezinye izinto.

Iziphumo zempilo zexesha elide

Ezinye izifo ezithile zidibene nento ethile ebangela ukuphefumla okunengxaki yomoya okanye imekobume yangaphakathi, njengoxinzelelo lomoya olufumileyo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ukuhlala uchanabeke kumgangatho womoya ophantsi ngaphakathi okungaphili kunokubangela ukuba kubekho okanye ukukhula kweengxaki zokuphefumla ezinganyangekiyo, iingxaki zentliziyo, nezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Ukuphefumla umoya ongcolisweyo kangangeeyure ezisibhozo okanye ngaphezulu, iintsuku ezintlanu ngeveki, kunokubangela ukuba kubekho iziphumo ezithe chatha-th'.

I-EPA iqikelela ukuba ukunqongophala komoya wangaphakathi kusenokubiza ilizwe amashumi ezigidi zeerandi nyaka ngamnye ngenxa yokungafumani mveliso nokunganyanyekelwa kwezonyango. Eli nani limangalisayo alibonisi iindleko zempilo kuphela kodwa libonisa nempembelelo yezoqoqosho yokuncitshiswa kwemisebenzi, ukugula kweentsuku, kunye nokuncitshiswa komgangatho wobomi kwizigidi zabasebenzi.

Impembelelo kumsebenzi wesohlwayo kunye nokuveliswa

Mhlawumbi esinye sezizathu ezinyanzelisayo zokubeka indawo engenisiweyo kwi-ofisi yakho yasekhaya yimpembelelo yayo ecacileyo kwinkqubela yolwazi. Uphando lubonise unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi komgangatho womoya ongaphakathi kunye nomsebenzi wengqondo. Abasebenzi kwi "luluhlaza" izakhiwo ezineenqaku eligqithisiweyo 61% kuvavanyo lobuchule obuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa naleyo isemgangathweni. Ngokutsho okukhulu, "luluhlaza+" imeko- bume enomgangatho ongcono womoya, iziphumo ziphuculwe ngu 101%.

Oku kufunyaniswe kuchaphazela abasebenzi baseofisini yasekhaya. Uphando lucebisa ukuba ukukhutshwa komoya okhupha umoya kusenokuphinda-phinda ukusebenza kwakho kolwazi kwimisebenzi ethile. Isiphumo semisebenzi emininzi yomsebenzi we-ofisi sibonakala siphezulu njenge 6-9%, ixabiso eliphezulu elifumaneka kwizifundo ezisebenzayo zasentsimini. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhupha umoya ngokufanelekileyo akukokukuphepha nje ukungaphatheki kakuhle.

Imigangatho yekharbon diokside (CO2) isebenza njengesixhobo sokusebenza somntu onegunya lokukhupha umoya kwilungu elisebenzayo. I-1,1, km Mkhulu weqondo le-CO2 elinconyelweyo loMsebenzi we-Cograp unika uphawu lokuhlola ukuba i-ofisi yakho yasekhaya inotshintshiselwano lomoya olwaneleyo kusini na. Xa i-CO2 yemigangatho inyuka ngaphezu kwalo mqobo, ibonisa ukuba i-okretate engephini elifanelekileyo, elithi lilo elisebenzi elicuthayo lokusebenza kwana phambi kokuba uqaphele na ukungahambi kakuhle.

Iingenelo Eziziingenelo Zokukhutshwa Okufanelekileyo

Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezisebenzayo zokukhupha umoya kwiofisi yakho kunika iingenelo ezininzi ezidlulela ngaphaya kokuphepha nje iziphumo zempilo ezingalunganga. Ukuqonda ezi nzuzo kunokukunceda ungenise ixesha kunye nobuncwane obufunekayo ukuze uphucule umgangatho womoya wakho wokusebenza.

Ubunjani bomoya obunyusiweyo kunye nokukhutshwa okungcolisayo

Umsebenzi oyintloko wokukhupha umoya kukususa imode, ingcolileyo kwaye ithathe indawo yawo ngomoya ococekileyo. Oku kutshintshana okuqhubekayo kuhlambulula ungcoliseko ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kuthintela ekuqokeleleni kwimixokelelwano eyingozi. Umyinge womoya ongaphandle ofunyenwe ngamava ukubonelela ngomgangatho womoya ongaphakathi owamkelekileyo kwaye ukuthintela ukufuthelana kokufuma kwisakhiwo ngokuqhelekileyo kwanele ukugcina umthamo wezinto ezingcolisayo kumgangatho osezantsi onempilo.

Ikhupha ii-VOC ezikhupha igesi kwifanitshala nakwizixhobo, zinciphisa ukuphefumla kwabantu, zinciphisa ukufuma okunokukhuthaza ukukhula kokungunda, kwaye zinceda ukuphelisa ivumba kunye namasuntswana ahamba nomoya. Oku kusetyenziswa kakuhle ekulawuleni ubunjani bomoya kwenza imekobume ecocekileyo, enempilo ngexesha lakho lomsebenzi.

Ukuthozama Nolawulo Lokuzithoba

Ukulawula umlinganiselo wobushushu kungumba obalulekileyo kodwa osoloko utyeshelwa. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhukula nokukhula kwekhukula, ezinokubangela iingxaki zempilo nomonakalo kwikhaya lakho. Ukusebenza kakhulu kungafak ’ isandla kulwahlulo lomoya olungelulo kwaye kungabangela ukuncitshiswa komoya, kudala imekobume ekhuthaza ukukhula kwemo yokukhutshwa kwemo yemoyeni. Ukukhupha umoya kakuhle kunceda ulondoloze umgangatho wokufuma ofanelekileyo kuludwe lwama-30-50%, okuthintela ukukhula kokungunda ngexa uthintela ukungonyiswa komoya.

Kwiiofisi zamakhaya, ukufuma kungaqokelelwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kuquka ukuphefumla kwabantu, izityalo, kunye nokungena kwimimandla yekhaya njengezindlu zokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi. Ngaphandle kokungenisa umoya owaneleyo wokukhupha oku kufuma, ungabona ukuntywiliselwa kweefestile, ivumba elinomphunga, okanye ukukhula kokungunda okubonakalayo `onke iimpawu ezifuna inkqubo yakho yokukhupha umoya iphucule.

Ulungelelwaniso noMqaba

Ukhupho-moya ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni iqondo lobushushu eliseofisini yakho. Ukujikeleza komoya olungileyo kukhusela indawo eshushu nebandayo, kusasazeke umoya opholileyo, kwaye kusenokunciphisa umthwalo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza nokupholisa. Kwimozulu ephakathi, ukukhupha umoya wendalo ngefestile ezivulekileyo kungayinika iqondo lobushushu elipholileyo ngaphandle kwexabiso lamandla anxulumene nokufudumala komatshini okanye ukupholisa.

Izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezikwii-ofisi zasekhaya zivelisa ubushushu obunokwenza izithuba zifudumale, ingakumbi kumagumbi amancinane. Ukungena kakuhle komoya kuyawuphelisa lo bushushu, kugcine imekobume entle yokusebenza kwaye kusenokunwebisa umlinganiselo wobomi bezixhobo zakho ngokuthi kuthintelwe ukufudumala.

Ukuphuculwa Kotyekelo Lwakho Nokugqabaza

Uphando olubonisa ukuba umoya ococekileyo ngaphakathi uphucula ukunikela ingqalelo kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Xa ubuchopho bakho bufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo kwaye bungacinezelwa kukuchanabeka kwezongcoliseko, ungacinga ngokucacileyo, wenze izigqibo ezingcono, ugcine ujolise ingqalelo kwixesha elide. Oku kuguqulela ngqo kumgangatho ongcono womsebenzi, imveliso engakumbi, kunye nokuncitshiswa kokudinwa engqondweni ekupheleni komsebenzi.

Iingenelo zobuchule bokukhupha umoya olungileyo zibaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzi abanolwazi abamisebenzi yabo ifuna umgudu othe rhoqo wengqondo, ukucinga, kunye nokucombulula ingxaki entsonkothileyo. Kwanenkqubela-phambili encinane yomsebenzi wokuqonda ingadibanisa ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono zomsebenzi kunye nenkqubela phambili yomsebenzi.

Iindlela Ezisebenzisekayo Zokuphucula Ukhuthuzo Lwe-ofisi Yasekhaya

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokungena komoya linyathelo lokuqala. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezisebenzayo ukuphucula umgangatho womoya kwiofisi yakho esekhaya kufuna intlanganisela yeenguqu kwindlela yokuziphatha, utyalo-mali lwezixhobo, kunye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zingatshintshwa kuqwalaselo lweofisi yasekhaya nemithetho yoqingqo-mali.

Ubugcisa Bokwehla Komoya

I-oktobha yendalo ihlala ingenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo nezibiza imali eninzi zokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Iifestile ezivulayo kunye neengcango zenza ujikelezo olunqamlezileyo olunokutshintshana ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi nomoya opholileyo ongaphandle. Isitshixo kukwenza iipateni zokuhamba komoya ohamba ngeendawo zakho zokusebenza, uthwala umoya owenziwe mnyama ngeli lixa uzisa umoya opholileyo.

Qinisekisa ukuba ukungenisa umoya okulungileyo ekhayeni lakho ngokuvula rhoqo iifestile nangokusebenzisa umbhobho wokukhupha umoya xa upheka okanye usebenzisa imveliso ye-VOC. Kwi-ofisi zasekhaya, zama ukuvula iifestile macala achaseneyo egumbi okanye kumagumbi ameleneyo ukwenza uvutho-moya onqamlezileyo. Kwanakwimozulu ebandayo, iifestile ezivula kancinane imizuzu eli-10-15 amaxesha amaninzi ngalo lonke ixesha, zingaphucula ngokuphawulekayo ubunjani bomoya ngaphandle kokuchaphazela kakhulu kobushushu bendlu.

Qwalasela ixesha lendawo engenisa umoya wendalo. Kusasa nangokuhlwa kudla ngokuba nomoya ococekileyo ngaphandle, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasedolophini apho ungcoliso lwezithuthi luphezulu khona ngexesha lesantya seeyure. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enongcoliso oluphezulu ngaphandle, jonga iingxelo zomgangatho womoya kunye ne-atmosfera xa iimeko zivuma ngaphandle.

Inkqubo yolungiso lomatshini

Ngelixesha ukhupho-moya lwendalo lubalulekile, iinkqubo zomatshini zinika utshintshiselwano lomoya olungaguquguqukiyo nolulawulwayo. Iinkqubo zeHVAC, xa zigcinwe kakuhle, zingahluza kwaye zijikeleze umoya kulo lonke ikhaya lakho. Amacebo okucoca kufuneka ahlolwe nyanga nganye kwaye atshintshwe endaweni yawo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni nakwimekobume.

Abalandeli be-exhaust, ingakumbi kumagumbi okuhlambela nasemakhitshini ameleneyo, banceda ekususeni ukufuma kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo ezinokufudukela kwiofisi yakho yasekhaya. Ukuqhuba la mafashoni ngexesha nasemva komsebenzi obangela ukufuma okanye ungcoliso kunceda ukuba ugcine umoya ongaphakathi ucocekile kwikhaya lakho lonke.

Kwiiofisi zasekhaya ezikwizithuba ezingangeni ngqo kwiifestile okanye ezinokungena komoya wendalo olinganiselweyo, qwalasela ukufaka iflori enikezelweyo okanye i-erV ekhupha amandla. Ezi nkqubo zizisa umoya opholileyo ngaphandle ngeli lixa zidinisa umoya opholileyo ngaphakathi, ngokufuthi zisebenzisa amandla okutshintshana ngobushushu anciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.

Ukulondolozwa komoya nokukhutshwa

Izikhuseli zomoya ezincedisa ukukhupha umoya ngokususa izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni ongaphakathi. I-HEPA (Indawo ephezulu esebenzayo) izihluzi zisebenza kakhulu ekufumaneni amasuntswana ahamba emoyeni kuquka uthuli, umnguva, i-spores, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane. Xa ukhetha i-purificier yomoya kwi-ofisi yakho yasekhaya, khetha isayizi enye efanelekileyo yonyawo lwegumbi lakho kwaye khangela imodeli ethetha ngemibandela yakho ethile, nokuba yiyiphi na i-othergen, i-VOC, okanye yiprojectiveoiza.

Ngelixesha iipurifiers zomoya zinciphisa ngokubalulekileyo zonke ii-athergen, zidityaniswe ne-HVAC filtation zivelisa iziphumo ezingcono. I-purifiers zisebenza kakuhle njengenxalenye yecebo lomgangatho womoya obanzi kunesisombululo sobunjani. Ziluncedo kakhulu ngexesha lomgangatho womoya ongaphandle xa umgangatho womoya ungemihle, okanye kwizithuba apho ukhuphozo lomatshini lulinganiselweyo.

Ukususwa kweVoC, khangela ii purifiers zomoya ezinezihluzi zekharbon ezisebenzayo zongezo kwi HEPA. Izihluzi zekharbon ezirhweba ngegesi yerhasi ezinokungena kwimipu ye-HEPA kuphela. Ezinye iipurifier eziphambili zomoya ziquka ukukhanya kwe-UV okanye ubugcisa bobungcali bombane obunokucola izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo kumgangatho wemolekyuli.

Iindlela Zolawulo Zomthombo

Kudla ngokuba ngamandla agqithisileyo ukukhupha imithombo yongcoliso kunokunyusa isantya sokunikezelwa komoya ongaphandle. Lo mgaqo ubalaselisa ukubaluleka kokuthintela izinto ezingcolisayo ekungeneni komoya we-ofisi yasekhaya kwindawo yokuqala. Ulawulo lwemvelaphi lubandakanya ukwenza ukhetho oluphaphileyo malunga nemveliso nezinto ozizisayo kwindawo yakho yokusebenza.

Khetha imveliso yeVocoC esezantsi okanye ekhululekileyo ye-VOC naninina kunokwenzeka. Oku kuquka ifenisha, ipeyinti, izinto zokucoca, kunye nezixhobo zeofisi. Iinketho ze-VoC ezisezantsi apho zikhoyo xa uthenga izinto ezintsha kwi-ofisi yakho yasekhaya. Xa uzisa kwifanitshala entsha okanye izinto, zivumele ukuba zicime kwi-enjini ebekwe kwindawo entle phambi kokuba uzibeke kwindawo yakho yokusebenza, okanye zandise ngokuphawulekayo ukhuphozo lwendawo yokuqala emva kwesiqalo seveki ezimbalwa.

Gcina imichiza, izinto zokucoca nezinye izinto ezinokukungcolisa ngaphandle kwe-ofisi yakho, ingakumbi kwigalaji okanye kwigumbi eliluncedo elinendawo engenisa umoya eyahlukeneyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa imveliso ye-aerosol, izihluzi-moya, kunye namakhandlela aqholiweyo kwisithuba sakho sokusebenza, njengokuba ezi zinokuzisa ii-VOC kunye nezinyibilikisi emoyeni.

Ugcino lwenkqubo yeHVAC kunye nokuqiniswa

Inkqubo ye HVAC yekhaya lakho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, kodwa kuphela ukuba ugcinwe kakuhle. Iinkqubo ezityesheliweyo zingafak ’ isandla kumgangatho womoya ophantsi ngokujikeleza kothuli, isikhunta, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo kulo lonke ikhaya lakho.

Utshintsho lwesihluzi lubalulekile rhoqo. Izihluzi ezisezantsi ze fiberglass zikhusela i HVAC yakho kodwa zenza okuncinci kumgangatho womoya. Cinga ngokuphuculwa kwemihluzi esebenzayo ene-MERV (Ixabiso Elincinci Lokunika Ingxelo) imilinganiselo phakathi kwe 8 ne 13. Ezi zihluzi zithatha amasuntswana amancinane kunye nezinto ezininzi ezingcolisayo ngaphandle kokunqanda ukukhutshwa komoya kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuhlala. Ngoko, khangela indlela yakho yokulungisa i HVAC phambi kokunyusa izihluzi, njengokuba ezinye iinkqubo zingayilwa ukuphatha ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwezixhobo ezisebenzayo.

Seta ugcino lwe HVAC olungochwepheshe ubuncinane ngonyaka. Iteknoloji ingacoca amalungu, iqinisekise ukukhula kwesikhukula kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa i-acts, iqinisekisa ukukhutshwa komoya ofanelekileyo, kwaye ibone nayiphi na imibandela enokuyekelela kubuchule bakho bokugcina umgangatho womoya olungileyo ngaphakathi. Into eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zonke i-suct itywinwa, ingakumbi kwicala lokubuya (ukutsala umoya kwisixhobo sokuphefumla). I-leaky ducts ingatsala kwizinto ezingcolisayo ezivela kwimibhobho, izithuba zokukhama, okanye i-donga, ukungenisa izithatho zokuphefumla.

Ukusetyenziswa Okufanelekileyo Kwezityalo Zangaphakathi

Izityalo ezingaphakathi zingenza igalelo lokuphuculwa komgangatho womoya ngemisebenzi emininzi. Zifunxa i-CO2 zikhuphe i-oksijini kwi-photosynthesis, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zinokufunxa ii-VOC ngamagqa neengcambu zazo. Ngoxa iziphumo zokucoca umoya zezityalo zisoloko zicaciswa ngokugqithisileyo, ungafuna izityalo ezininzi ukuphembelela ubunjani bomoya ngokususwa kobuqhophololo kuphela.

Izityalo zikwanceda ekulawuleni ukufuma ngokukhupha ukufuma okuphuma kwi-amppire, okunokuba yingenelo kwimekobume eyomileyo. Noko ke, lumka xa uthe wawa kakhulu, njengokuba umhlaba ofumileyo ungakhuthaza ukukhula kokungunda. Khetha izityalo ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yokukhanya kwakho kunye namandla akho okugcina izityalo, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba iimbiza zinempompo efanelekileyo.

Ezinye izityalo ezicetyiswayo ukuba zibe nomoya opholileyo ngaphakathi ziquka izityalo zesigcawu, iibhorho, izityalo zenyoka kunye neenyibiba zoxolo. Ezi ntlobo zezityalo zingaphantsi kakhulu kwaye ziye zafundwa ngenxa yeempawu zazo zokutsha komoya. Kodwa ke, khumbula ukuba izityalo akufunekanga zifakelele, zingathathi indawo, zifake umoya ofanelekileyo kunye namanye amanyathelo omgangatho womoya.

Ukugada nokuhlola ubunjani bomoya we-ofisi yasekhaya

Awunako ukulawula ngokunempumelelo oko ungakulinganisiyo. Ukujonga umgangatho womoya we-ofisi yasekhaya kunika ugcino-lwazi olubalulekileyo olunokwalathisa iindlela zakho zokukhupha umoya luze lukuncede uqonde ukuba imigudu yakho ivelisa iziphumo ezifunekayo.

Iimodyuli zomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi

Izijongi zomgangatho womoya ophantsi zithenge kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile. Ezi zixhobo zingalinganisela imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo equka izinto ezidityanisiweyo (PM2.5 kunye nePMS10), amanqanaba eVoC, uxinezeleko, i-CO2, iqondo lobushushu, kunye nokufuma. Ezinye iimodeli eziphambili ziyakwazi ukufumanisa izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo ezifana ne-staldehyde okanye iradon.

Ii-co2 ezibonisa i-co2 ziluncedo kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwe-adequario. Ekubeni abantu bekhupha i-CO2, umgangatho wangaphakathi unyuka xa ukungenisa umoya unganele. Ukulinganisa i-CO2 kunika ingxelo yexesha lokwenene yokuba ngaba isithuba sakho sifumana umoya ococekileyo ofanelekileyo na. Xa imigangatho isoloko igqitha kwi-1, ngumqondiso ocacileyo ofuna ukunyusa ukhuphozo.

Jonga kwiimodeli ezinika ufundo oluqhubekayo kunye nogcino-lwazi olungokwembali. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphawule iipateni, njengamaxesha emini xa umgangatho womoya uwohloka, okanye imisebenzi echaphazela imigangatho yokukhuthuza. Iimbonisi ezininzi zale mihla zinxulumana nee-apps zecell phone, zenza kube lula ukulandelela intsingiselo ze ufumane izilumkiso xa umgangatho womoya uwela ngaphantsi kwemiqobo eyamkelekileyo.

Ukutolika ugcino-lwazi lobunjani bomoya

Ukuqonda ukuba umlinganiselo womgangatho womoya wakho uthetha ntoni kubalulekile ekwenzeni isenzo esifanelekileyo. Imigangatho engaphantsi kwama-800 km ibonisa ukukhutshwa komoya okulungileyo, i-801-11, i-ppm yamkelekile, kwaye amanqanaba angaphezulu kwe-1,000 km acebisa ukuba ingeniso encinane yokungenisa umoya. Kwi PM2.5, i-EPA iqwalasela amanqanaba angaphantsi kwe 12 g/m3 njengolungile, ngelixesha amanqanaba angaphezulu kwe 35 g/m3 engekho mpilo kumaqela anochuku.

Imilinganiselo ye-VOC intsokothe kakhulu kuba "VOC" iquka amawaka ezinto ezahlukeneyo ezineziphumo ezahlukahlukeneyo zempilo. Imigangatho emininzi yezo ngqikelelo inika ingxelo ye-VOC (TVOC) yonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imigangatho yeTV engaphantsi kwe-0.3 mg/m3 ithathwa njengeyamkelekileyo, ngelixesha imigangatho engasentla kwe 0.5 mg/m3 ingqina ingqalelo kunye nochazo lwemvelaphi.

Ubumpunge kufuneka bugcinwe phakathi kwama-30-50%. Amanqanaba asezantsi angenza ulusu olomileyo kunye nokungaphefumli kakuhle, ngelixesha imigangatho ephezulu ikhuthaza ukukhula kwekhukula nokwanda kothuli. Ukuba iliso lakho lisoloko libonisa ukufuma ngaphandle kolu luhlu, lungisa ubuchule bakho bokukhupha umoya okanye ucinge ukusebenzisa i-antificier okanye i-dehumdificier xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukuvavanywa komgangatho womoya onobuchule

Ngoxa iimodeli zabathengi zinika inkcazelo exabisekileyo eqhubekayo, uvavanyo lomgangatho womoya olungoonobuchule lunganikela uhlalutyo olunzulu ngakumbi. Iinkonzo zoochwepheshe zinokuvavanya izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo ezingenakubonwa zizixhobo ezithile zabathengi, kuquka iradon, i-asbestos, ilothe, ii-VOC, kunye nezinto ezithile ezisebenzisa amayeza ebhayoloji.

Qwalasela uvavanyo lobugcisa ukuba usoloko uneempawu zempilo eziqhubekayo eziphuculayo xa ushiya iofisi yakho, ukuba usandul' ukugqitywa ukulungiswa, ukuba ikhaya lakho likhulile kwaye linobunento eliyilweyo, okanye ukuba ufuna nje uhlolo olupheleleyo lomgangatho womoya wakho ongaphakathi. Uvavanyo loogqirha lubandakanya ukuqokelela iisampuli zomoya kwixesha elithile nokuzihlolisisa kwilaboratory, ukunikela iingxelo ezineenkcukacha zoxinzelelwano oluthile lokuvota.

Ukukhathalelwa kwe-ofisi yekhaya ngamaxesha onyaka

Imfuno zokwehla nokujika-jika komoya kuyahluka unyaka wonke njengoko iimeko zitshintsha ngaphandle. Ukuqhelanisa indlela oza kuzenza ngayo izinto ngezohlobo lonyaka kunceda ukugcina umgangatho womoya wonyaka ujikeleza ngexesha lolawulo lwamaxabiso amandla.

Ubuchule Bokuhamba Kwendalo Nokuwohloka Kwemijikelo

Imozulu epholileyo ngexesha lentwasahlobo nekwindla inika iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhupha umoya wendalo. Sebenzisa iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo ngaphandle uvule iifestile rhoqo, uvumele umoya opholileyo ujikeleze kwiofisi yakho. La maxesha anika ithuba elilungileyo lokukhupha umoya ngokucokisekileyo ngaphandle kwexabiso lamandla anxulumene nokufudumala okanye ukupholisa.

Noko ke, intwasahlobo inokubangela imifuno ephezulu enokubachaphazela abantu abanokungevani nomzimba. Hlola indlela ocinga ngayo ngomngu wasekuhlaleni uze ulungise indlela ongenisa ngayo umoya. Kwiintsuku eziphezulu, ixhomekeke kakhulu ekungeniseni komoya okwindawo ehamba kakuhle kunokuvula iifestile. Gcina iifestile zivaliwe xa kusekuseni xa umngu ukhupha umgangatho ophezulu.

Ucelomngeni Lokungahlali Ehlobo

Ehlotyeni kuvela ucelomngeni olungaqhelekanga lokukhupha umoya, ingakumbi kwimozulu eshushu. Xa ufuna ukugcina utshintshiselwano lomoya olulungileyo, iifestile ezivulayo zingazisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo nokufuma okubangela ukuphola kwendlela yakho yokusebenza kwaye zibangele iimeko ezingakhululekanga. Kwezi meko, xhomekeka kakhulu kwimiphunga yoomatshini ngenkqubo yakho yeHVAC.

Sebenzisa ifriji yenkqubo yomoya elawula umgangatho wemeko-moya ngokuqhubekayo kunakwinkqubo "ye-auto" ukugcina ujikelezo lomoya olungcono naxa kupholile. Oku kunceda ekuthinteleni ipokotho yomoya emileyo kwaye kugcine ubunjani bomoya obungaguquguqukiyo kwikhaya lakho. Cinga ukusebenzisa iifass ezijikelezayo okanye iifam eziphathekayo ukuphucula ujikelezo lomoya ngaphakathi kwi-ofisi yakho yasekhaya, okunokwenza isithuba sizive sipholile kwaye sinciphise umthwalo kwinkqubo yakho yomoya.

Yazi ukuba ubushushu obuphezulu ngaphakathi kunye nomgangatho wokufuma unganyusa isantya se-VOC esiphuma kwigesi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwincopho yolwakhiwo oluphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimeko zehlobo zinganyusa ubunjani bomoya kwifanitshala, ikhaphethi, nezinye izinto kwiofisi yakho esekhaya. Ukungeniswa komoya oshushu nokukhupha umoya kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi ngexesha lemozulu eshushu.

Ubuchule bokuhamba ebusika

Imozulu ebandayo engaphandle yenza abantu bangafuni ukuvula iifestile, yaye umoya oshushu ongaphakathi udla ngokoma kakhulu. Kodwa, ukugcina umoya ofanelekileyo ubalulekile naxa kubanda kusengxakini.

Intlanganiso ezifutshane kodwa ezidla ngokuphuma umoya zisebenza kakuhle ebusika. Vula iifestile kangangemizuzu eyi-5-10 amaxesha amaninzi imihla ngemihla ukutshintshana nomoya ngaphandle kokupholisa indawo yakho. Gxininisa ngamaxesha xa umgangatho womoya ongaphandle ulungile kwaye xa ungakwazi ukunyamezela ukuhla kobushushu obufutshane. Utshintshiselwano lomoya olukhawulezileyo ngexesha elifutshane lungaphucula ngokuphawulekayo ubunjani bomoya ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kakhulu ngubushushu.

Phatha ingqalelo ethile kumgangatho wokufuma ebusika. Umoya oshushu unesifuma esiphantsi, esinokubangela ulusu olomileyo, iindledlana zokuphefumla ezicaphukileyo, kunye nokunwenwa okugqithisileyo kwesifo sokuphefumla. Noko ke, ukongeza ukufuma okuninzi kakhulu kunokubangela ukukhutshwa kwemiphakamo ebandayo, okunokwenzeka kukhokelela ekukhuleni. Ukubeka iliso kumlinganiselo wama-30-50% wokufuma, kusetyenziswa i-antificitier ukuba kuyimfuneko kodwa kuqwalaselwe iqondo.

Kwakhona ebusika xa amakhaya amaninzi efumana ungcoliseko lomoya ongaphakathi kwimixokelelwano yokufudumeza ubushushu, iindawo zokutshisa, kunye nokukhupha umoya ophantsi. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokufudumeza igcinwa kakuhle, kwaye ungaze usebenzise izitovu zerhasi okanye izitovu ukuze ufudumeze, njengokuba oku kunokuzisa umgangatho oyingozi wekharbon monoxide ne-nitrogen dioxide kwikhaya lakho.

Uqwalaselo olukhethekileyo kuqwalaselo lwe ofisi yekhaya eyahlukileyo

Asizizo zonke iiofisi zasekhaya ezidalwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye iindlela zokukhupha umoya zisenokufuna ukulungiselelwa ngokusekelwe kuqwalaselo lwezithuba zomsebenzi ozizo kunye nezithintelo.

Ii-ofisi zasekhaya ezizinzileyo

Iiofisi ezisesakheni zinika ucelomngeni olukhethekileyo lokukhupha umoya. Ezi ndawo zisoloko zinemingeni elinganiselweyo yokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungenisa umoya, umgangatho wokufuma ophezulu, kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka ngeradon okanye ukufuma okungenayo. Ukuba iofisi yakho yasekhaya iseluphahleni, ibeka ingqalelo ephambili yomatshini yokukhupha umoya kunye nokukhupha umoya.

Fakela idehumimidier ukugcina iqondo lokufuma elifanelekileyo kwaye uthintele ukukhula kwemfonomfono. Qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wakho ongaphantsi unomoya ojikeleza ngokwaneleyo ukusuka kwi HVAC system yekhaya lakho, kwaye ucinge ngokongezwa kongezelelelo lwendawo yokukhupha umoya xa kuyimfuneko. Uvavanyo lweradon, igesi yeathom enokuthi iqokelele kumgangatho ongaphantsi komhlaba kwaye ibangele iingozi ezinzulu zempilo. Ukuba imigangatho yeradon iyanyuswa, faka inkqubo yeradon mifigrac.

Yijonge nayiphina ingxaki yokungena kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza, njengokuba ukufuma kungaphantsi komhlaba kungakhokelela ngokukhawuleza ekukhuleni nasekufuleni umoya ophantsi.

Igumbi lokulala eliguquliweyo okanye iiofisi zegumbi

Ii-ofisi zasekhaya eziguqulwe amagumbi okulala okanye amagumbi angenayo aqheleke kakhulu kungenelo olungcono kwiifestile nakwindawo eziphantsi kwemigangatho. Kusebenzise ngokuvula iifestile rhoqo, ingakumbi ukuba igumbi lineefestile ezikwimipu emininzi evumela ukunqumla.

Qinisekisa ukuba igumbi lifumana umoya owaneleyo ukusuka kwisixokelelwano se HVAC yasekhaya. Musa ukuvala okanye ukukhupha impepho ngefanitshala okanye isixhobo. Ukuba igumbi liziva linendawo okanye lineqondo lobushushu elahlukileyo okanye ubunjani bomoya obuthelekiswe kwezinye iindawo zekhaya lakho, kufuneka ulungise inkqubo yakho ye HVAC okanye ucinge ngongezo-moya.

Ii-ofisi zeKhaya zesithuba ekwabelwana ngaso

Abantu abaninzi basebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo njengamagumbi okuhlala, amagumbi okutyela, okanye amagumbi okulala, ngoxa la malungiselelo enokubangela ukungenisa umoya okusemzimbeni ngenxa yemiqulu emikhulu yamagumbi nokutshintshisana komoya rhoqo nezinye iindawo zekhaya, kwakhona azisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nemisebenzi ekufuphi.

Ukupheka ivumba nengcoliso ekhitshini, ukufuma okuvela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kunye nemisebenzi yamanye amalungu endlu kungaphazamisa umoya kwizithuba ezihlukeneyo. Sebenzisa ipetroli yefluti kwikhitshi nakwizindlu zokuhlambela ukuze kungasasazeki izinto ezingcolisayo kwikhaya lakho. Qhagamshela ukusebenzisa ipetroli yomoya ephathekayo kwindawo osebenza kuyo ukuze kucocwe umoya, ingakumbi xa eminye imisebenzi yasekhaya inokuthi iphazamise ubunjani bomoya.

Iiofisi Zasekhaya Ezinendawo Yokulala Okanye Eziphanga

Izithuba ze-attic kunye ne-phaft ezitshintshelwe kwii-ofisi zasekhaya zingaba lucelomngeni ukukhupha umoya ngempumelelo. Ezi ndawo zisoloko zifumana iqondo lobushushu eligqithisileyo, ngobushushu obugqithisileyo ehlotyeni kunye nobusika. Zisenokuba nethuba elilinganiselweyo lokufikelela kwinkqubo yendlu yakho ye-HAC.

Ukuqinisekisa ulungiso olufanelekileyo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza nokupholisa. Faka ukhupho moya olunikezelweyo ukuba isithuba asixhaswa kakuhle yinkqubo ye HVAC ekhoyo ekhaya. I-Rof, i-iventive, okanye ii-attings ezinamandla ze-atting zinganceda ngotshintshiso-moya, nangona ulumkile ukwenza uxinzelelo olungalunganga olutsala imo-moya okwizithuba ezihlala ngaphantsi.

Nika ingqalelo kwimithombo esenokuba yindawo ekufutshane kuyo, kuquka izinto zokugudisa, izinto ezigciniweyo, kwakunye nazo naziphi na izinto zokwakha ezisetyenziswa ekuguquleni. Qinisekisa ukuvalwa komoya okufanelekileyo phakathi kwe-ofisi yangaphakathi kunye nezithuba ezingadityaniswanga zendawo ukukhusela ukungena kothuli, imicu yokugubungela, okanye ezinye izinto zokudibanisa.

Imicimbi Yezoqoqosho YeOfisi Yasekhaya

Ngoxa ukuphucula ukhupho moya kufuna utyalo-mali, imbuyekezo , imveliso, kwanendlela yokusebenza kakuhle, ngokunjalo ingaphezulu kakhulu kwexabiso.

Uhlalutyo lwexabiso- lokulungisa

Ixabiso eliphezulu lomsebenzi kwicandelo ngalinye lomgangatho liqinisekisa ukuba amaxesha okubuyiselwa emva adla ngokuphantsi njengeminyaka emibini ukwenzela inkqubela-moya. Le ngxelo iqwalasela imveliso ephuma kumgangatho ongcono womoya ngokuchasene namaxabiso okusebenza kwenkqubela-moya. Xa ufakta kwintsebenziswano yokucutha kweentsuku ezigulayo, ukuphucula umgangatho womsebenzi, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kobuchule, imeko yeshishini yokuvelisa ukukhupha umoya iyanyanzela.

Unyuselo lwendawo oluninzi alunaxabiso lincinci. Ukuvula iifestile akubizi mali. Ukutshintsha i HVAC izihluzi zibiza ii-irandi ezimbalwa ngenyanga. Kwanotyalo lwemali oluninzi olufana ne-purifiers yomoya okanye ukuphucula izihluzi zeHVAC zidla ngokuzihlawula ngokwazo ngempilo ephuculiweyo nangemveliso ngexesha elifutshane.

Ukucingela ubuchule bamandla

Abanye abantu baxhalatyiswa kukuba ukungenisa umoya okuninzi kuyakwandisa iindleko zamandla. Ngoxa ukukhupha umoya kuneziqu ezinamandla, ubuchule bokuyinciphisa le ndleko ngoxa ugcina umgangatho womoya olungileyo.

Ukungenisa umoya wendalo ngexesha lemozulu epholileyo kunika utshintshiselwano lomoya ngaphandle kwexabiso lamandla. Ubuchule bokuvula ifestile. Ukulungiselela iindawo ezipholileyo zeentsuku zasehlotyeni okanye iindawo ezishushu zeentsuku zasebusika.

Khumbula ukuba ulawulo lwemvelaphi .ukuvelisa izinto ezingcolisayo ekungeneni komoya wakho kwindawo yokuqala.

Ukuyila isiCwangciso soBunjani be-ofisi yeSebe

Ukungenisa umoya okusebenzayo akusosilungisi sexesha elinye kodwa kukuzibophelela okuqhubekayo ukugcina umoya ophilileyo ngaphakathi. Ukuphuhlisa ucwangciso olubanzi kukunceda ugcine umgangatho womoya olungileyo kwiofisi yakho yasekhaya.

Indlela yokukhupha iintlawulo zemihla ngemihla

Zimisele imikhwa yemihla ngemihla exhasa umgangatho womoya olungileyo. Qala usuku lwakho lomsebenzi ngokuvula iifestile imizuzu eli-10-15 ukukhupha naziphi na izinto ezingcolisayo eziqokelelanayo ebusuku. Thatha ikhefu imini yonke uvule iifestile kancinane, ingakumbi emva kwemisebenzi enokuvelisa ungcoliso olufana namaxwebhu okushicilela okanye imveliso yokucoca.

Ukuba usebenzisa ipuricier yomoya, yisebenzise rhoqo ngexesha lomsebenzi kunokuba usebenzise ixesha elifutshane. Iperifiers ezininzi zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zisebenza kakuhle xa zigcina umoya ucocekile ngokuqhubekayo kunokuzama ukucoca umoya ongcoliswe kakhulu ngamaxesha athile.

Hlola umgangatho wolwazi lomoya wakho ukuba unendawo yokuhlola umgangatho womoya. Khangela umgangatho womoya ngamaxesha athile, kwaye yandisa ukhupho moya ukuba imigangatho iphezulu kwe-1,000 km. Phatha ingqalelo kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo (ukuba uphawula intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, okanye ubunzima bokunikela ingqalelo, umgangatho womoya ongemihle unokuba ngunobangela, kwaye ukukhuphoza umoya kunokukunceda.

Ugcino-lwazi lweveki nenyanga

Beka bucala ixesha ngeveki ukwenzela imisebenzi yokugcina umgangatho womgangatho womoya. Imiphandle yothuli kwiofisi yakho, njengokuba uthuli oluqokeleliweyo lunokuba lixabiso lomoya olupholileyo nomgangatho womoya. I-Vcuum enesixhobo sokucoca i-HEPA esigudisiweyo ukususa uthuli kunye nee-allergen kwikhaphethi kunye nesixhobo sokugcina umoya ngaphandle kokuzikhulula zibuyele emoyeni.

Khangela icebo lakho lokucoca le HVAC nyanga nganye kwaye endaweni yalo njengoko kuyimfuneko. Nokuba abenzi bancomela ukhenketho olude, uhlolo lokubona lungabonisa xa icebo lokucoca livaleka kwaye liphelelwa ngamandla. Coca okanye buyisela izihluzi ze purifier ngokoncomo lobenzi/a icebo lokucoca elivaliweyo linciphisa ngamandla omoya wepurifier.

Hlola ugcino-lwazi lomgangatho womoya wakho nyanga nganye ukuba usebenzisa imonitha. Jonga kwimilinganiso okanye iprojekthi enokubonakalisa iingxaki. Umzekelo, ukwanda kwemigangatho ye-CO2 kungacebisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokukhupha umoya ayihambi ngesantya neemfuno zakho, ngelixesha izikhonkwane kumgangatho we-VOC zingakunceda ufumanise imveliso ethile okanye imisebenzi elalanisa ubulunga bomoya.

Ukucoceka Nokucocwa Okunzulu Kwamaxesha Onyaka

Ziphathe ngokucokisekileyo iimvavanyo zomgangatho womoya kunye nokuzigcina ngamaxesha athile. Shenketa ugcino lwe HVAC olungoonontlandlolo phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ubushushu nokuphola konyaka. Zicoce ukuba azikhange zisetyenziswe kwiminyaka emininzi okanye xa uphawula uthuli olubonakalayo, ukungunda okanye ukungcola.

Hlanza iofisi yakho enzulu ngexesha elithile, kuquka iindawo ezingafumani ngqalelo rhoqo njengempahla yendlu, ikhabhathi, nangaphezulu kwemiphezulu ephakamileyo. Yithethe nayiphi na ingxaki yokufuma ngokukhawuleza, njengokuba ezi zinokukhokelela ekukhuleni okuphazamisana nomoya.

Qonda kwakhona indlela okhupha ngayo umoya ngexesha elithile. Oko kusebenza kakuhle ehlotyeni kusenokufuna uhlengahlengiso kwiimeko zasebusika. Yiba bhetyebhetye kwaye ukulungele ukutshintsha indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo xa iimeko zitshintsha.

Iinkqubo zobugcisa Ezidityanisiweyo Neembovane Zexesha Elizayo Kwindawo Ye-ofisi Yasekhaya

Ummandla wolawulo lomgangatho womoya ongaphakathi uyaqhubeka uguquka, usetyenziswa ngobugcisa obutsha kunye neendlela ezintsha ezinokuphucula imekobume yeofisi yasekhaya kwiminyaka ezayo.

Iinkqubo zokukhupha ezikrelekrele

Ulawulo lwe HVAC oluchuliweyo luvumela ujongo lwexesha lokwenene lomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi nolungiso oluzenzekelayo. Ezi nkqubo zenza ukuphuma komoya, ubushushu, kunye noxinzeleleko, ziqinisekisa umsebenzi osebenzayo ngeli xesha zigcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo ngaphakathi. Iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya ezikrelekrele zisebenzisa iziva-mvo ukusoloko ziqwalasela imilinganiselo yomgangatho womoya kwaye zilungisela ngokuzenzekelayo amazinga okukhupha umoya ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo.

Ezi nkqubo zingafunda imodeli yakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo, ukukhula kokungenisa umoya ngexesha lomsebenzi kunye nokuyihlisa xa iofisi yakho yasekhaya ingasebenzi. Zingaphendula kwizinto ezithile, ezifana nokwanda kokungenisa umoya xa imigangatho ye-VOC inyuka okanye xa umlinganiselo wento eninzi ugqitha kwimiqobo.

Ubugcisa bokukhusela umoya obuqhubela phambili

Ubugcisa bokucoca umoya obutsha buyaqhubeka buvela, bunika ukususwa okunempumelelo ngakumbi kokuhlambulula ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Umfanekiso we-cacatalytic combidity, ukuhlanjululwa kweplasma, kunye nenkqubela phambili ye-media ye-media ithembisa ukuphendula uludwe olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo ngokunempumelelo kunendlela yesithethe.

Noko ke, sondela ubugcisa obutsha ngokuthandabuza okufanelekileyo. Jonga uvavanyo oluzimeleyo kunye nesiqinisekiso kwimibutho edumileyo njenge-Appliance Appliance Appliacts (AHAM) okanye i-ENTERGY STAR. Lumka ubugcisa obuvelisa i-ozone njengepropati, njengokuba i-ozone ngokwayo iyi-ozone engakwazi ukuphefumla kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nezinye izijungqu ukwenzela ungcoliseko olongezelelweyo.

Unxulumano neenkqubo zolawulo lokwakha

Njengokuba ubugcisa basekhaya obunobuchule busiba buntsonkothile, siyabona umanyano olunzulu phakathi komgangatho womgangatho womoya, iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya nezinye iinkqubo zokwakha. Iiofisi zamakhaya zexesha elizayo zingabonisa ulawulo lwemekobume ebanzi edibanisa ukufudumala, ukupholisa, ukukhupha umoya, ukukhanya, kwanefestile ebonakalisa imbonakalo eqaqambileyo ukuze zombini intuthuzelo nomgangatho womoya ngelixesha zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ezi nkqubo zidityanisiweyo zingazivula ngokuzenzekelayo iifestile xa iimeko zingaphandle zilungile, zilungise iHVAC ukusebenza ngokusekelwe kumgangatho womoya wokoqobo wogcino-lwazi, kwaye zinika ingqiqo yeenkcukacha ngendlela imisebenzi neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ngayo imeko-bume yangaphakathi.

Iimpazamo Ezimele Ziphetshwe Zizinto Eziqhelekileyo

Ukuqonda into ongafanele uyenze kubalulekile njengokuziphaphaza izinto. Ukuphepha ezi mpazamo ziqhelekileyo kunokukunceda ugcine umoya ucocekile yaye ungachithi imali ngezicombululo ezingaphumeleliyo.

Ukuthembela Ngokugqithiseleyo Kwizixhobo Ezihlaziya Umoya

Izixhobo zokuhlaziya umoya, amakhandlela anephunga, kunye nezinto ezifana nazo azilophulisi ivumba lomoya, zisuka nje zigqume ivumba le-OC kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni wangaphakathi. Ukuba iofisi yakho yasekhaya inevumba elingapheliyo, yibhekise kumthombo kunakuyigquma. phucula ukukhupha umoya, ukuphawula nokususa ivumba, kwaye zisebenzise izihluzi zekharbon ukufunxa ivumba ngaphandle kokongezelela ingxubevange.

Ukungahoyi Ugcino lweHVAC

Inkqubo yeHVAC engahoywanga ayinakukwazi ukugcina ubunjani bomoya obulungileyo. Izihluzi zeDirty, iiflempe ezivalekileyo, kunye nomsebenzi ongcolileyo owenziwe ngempepho, ungenza ubunjani bomoya bube bubi ngakumbi ngokujikeleza komzi wakho. Ulungiso oluthe rhoqo aluyonto ibalulekileyo, kwaye aluyomfuneko ukuze ugcine umoya wangaphakathi uphilile.

Ukuvala Iibhanti Nokubuya

Musa ukuvala impepho yomoya okanye ii-grains. I-furniture, iibhokisi zokugcina, okanye izixhobo ezibekwe phambi kwempompo ezinikayo okanye ukubuyisa i-glasi ephazamisa umoya ophumayo kwaye ithintele inkqubo yakho yeHVAC ekukhupheni ngokunempumelelo isithuba sakho. Beka isakhiwo se-ofisi yakho yasekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iintunja ze-atmosfera zicocekile.

Ukutyeshela Iingxaki Zokuthotywa

Kokubini ukufuma okugqithisileyo nomoya owomileyo kunokubangela iingxaki. Ukufuma okuphezulu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwemome kunye nokwanda kothuli oluncinane, ngelixesha ukufuma okusezantsi kubangela ukucinezeleka kokuphefumla kwaye kungenza ukuchanabeka kwezifo. Amaqondo okufuma ajongene nobushushu kwaye athathe inyathelo lokuwagcina kumgangatho ophezulu wama-30-50%.

Ukujonga Izakhiwo Ezitsha Zingenangxaki

Ulwakhiwo olutsha okanye iindawo ezisandul' ukulungiswa zinokuba nomgangatho womoya ombi kakhulu kunezakhiwo ezindala ngenxa yokusuka kwizixhobo ezintsha. Ulwakhiwo olutsha kunye nohlaziyo lungabangela ubungozi obukhulu kwimpilo nakwimpilo, de kube ukususwa kwemibhobho yemveliso entsha, imeko-bume yangaphakathi yakho iyakubambisa abakhweli be-VoC kwaye ibhexeze kwimigangatho ephezulu ebangela iziphumo ezingalunganga zempilo, nasemva kwexesha elifutshane. Ukuba ufudukele kwikhaya elitsha okanye ulungise iofisi yakho, ukhukuliselelwe ukungenisa umoya kwiinyanga eziliqela zokuqala ukunceda ekususeni izingcolisi.

Ukuthabatha Inyathelo: Amanyathelo Alandelayo

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokungena komoya kubalulekile, kodwa ukuthatha inyathelo kukuphucula imeko- bume ye-ofisi yakho yasekhaya. Qala ngemilinganiselo elula, ephantsi kwaye wakhe khona ngokusekelwe kwimfuno zakho ezithile kunye neemeko.

Uqala ngokuhlola imeko yakho. Injani iofisi yasekhaya yakho? Uba nentloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa okanye ubunzima bokunikela ingqalelo? Ngaba umoya upholile okanye ugobile? Ngaba uphawula ivumba? Ezi ngqwalasela zinika ingqwalaselo eziluncedo ngohlobo lomoya wakho.

Ukuphumeza imisebenzi esisiseko yokukhupha umoya ngokukhawuleza. Vula iifestile rhoqo, qinisekisa ukuba impepho zempumlo azivalwanga, kwaye tshintsha iHVAC yakho ukuba ibingaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu ukususela kutshintsho lokugqibela. Ezi zinyathelo ezilula zibiza kancinci okanye akukho nto ingaphucula ubunjani bomoya.

Cinga ngokufakelwa kwe-apply kwi-monitor yomgangatho womoya ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokusingqongileyo kwangaphakathi. Ukuqonda umgangatho womoya wakho okusesisekoni kukunceda uqonde iingxaki uze ulinganise ukusebenza kwenkqubela. Kwanee-monitor ezisisiseko ezilinganisa ubushushu be-CO2, kunye nokufuma kukunika ingqiqo exabisekileyo.

Hlola enoba ufuna izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo ezifana ne-puriciers yomoya okanye uphucule izihluzi ze-HVAC. Ukuba unezinto ezithile ezixhalabisayo ezifana nokungevani kwento ethile okanye ukuba ujongile utyhila amanqanaba akhutshiweyo okuzingela, asenokuba luncedo. Ukhetho lophando lunentsingiselo.

Ukuphuhlisa nokuzibophelela kumsebenzi wogcino. Sheyila utshintsho lwecebo lokucoca, iintlanganiso zokucoca kunye nogcino lweHVAC. Ukungaguquki kungundoqo/ingqalelo yomgangatho womoya ayinakuzisa iingenelo ezifanayo neziqhubekayo, ezicwangcisiweyo.

Ulwazi oluninzi olukumgangatho womoya ongaphakathi kunye nokungenisa umoya, tyelela i-website ye-EPA's Emoyeni yangaphakathi, enika ukhokelo olubanzi lokuchaza nokusingatha ubunjani bomoya. iMelika yoMbutho oNcimbi, i-Refrigering kunye neNjini--Moyezomoya (ASHRAE) inika imigangatho yobugcisa kunye nezixhobo zoncedo lomoya kunye nomgangatho wendawo engaphandle kunye nomgangatho wendawo engqongileyo. [[FLT] Ulwazi olunxulumene nolwazi, Imanyano ye-LGUP][FLT][FLT] inika oovimba bokukhusela umoya kunye nempilo.[FLT]

Isiphelo: Ukuphefumla Ubomi Kumsebenzi Wakho

Umoya owuphefumlayo kwiofisi yakho yasekhaya uchaphazela kakhulu impilo yakho, umsebenzi wokuqonda, kunye nomsebenzi wakho. Ukungena kakuhle komoya akuyonto yobunewunewu okanye ukunyibilikisa okunganyanzeliyo, oku kuyimfuneko ekugcineni indawo yokusebenzela ephilileyo elungileyo, enemveliso. Ukukhupha umoya nokulungisa iingxaki ze-IAQ kungenza ibe yenye yezona nkqubela-phambili zinamandla onokuzenza kwimekobume ye-ofisi yakho.

Ubungqina bucacile: abasebenzi abakwimeko-bume entle enomgangatho womoya olungileyo benza ngcono kakhulu kwimisebenzi yobuchule, bafumana iimpawu ezimbalwa zempilo, kwaye baxele ulwaneliseko oluphezulu ngemeko-bume yabo yomsebenzi. Imveliso iyodwa isoloko ithethelela ukuveliswa kotyalo-mali olufanelekileyo olufunekayo ukuphucula ukukhupha umoya oshushu, ngelixesha iinzuzo zempilo zinika izizathu ezongezelelekileyo zokubeka umgangatho womoya.

Ngethamsanqa, ukuphucula ukhupho-moya akufuni lukhulu okanye ulwazi lobugcisa obuntsonkothileyo. Uqheliselo olulula olufana nokuvula iifestile rhoqo, ukulondoloza inkqubo yakho yeHVAC, ukukhetha imveliso esezantsi ye-VAC, nokusebenzisa i-puriciers ngokucwangcisayo kungaphucula umgangatho womoya ongaphakathi. Isitshixo kukungaguquguquki kwemeko yomgangatho womoya oqhubekekayo kunokuba kusetyenziswe iprojekthi enye yexesha.

Njengoko usenza ezi ndlela, nikela ingqalelo kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo. Umgangatho womoya ongcono usoloko ubonakalisa njengomgangatho wamandla ophucukileyo, ukucinga ngokucacileyo, intloko ebuhlungu encinane, nokuzingca kokulunga. Ezi nguqulelo zidibene nemilinganiselo ecacileyo esuka kwimiboniso yomgangatho womoya, inika ingxelo enika iziphumo ezinokukhokelela kwimigudu yakho eqhubekayo yokuphucula imekobume ye-ofisi yasekhaya.

I-ofisi yakho yasekhaya kufuneka ibe sisithuba apho ungenza khona okungcono kokwenza umsebenzi wakho ngexa ugcina impilo yakho kunye nempilo. Ukukhupha umoya ngokufanelekileyo kusisiseko sokufikelela kule njongo. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka komgangatho womoya, ukuphumeza iindlela ezisebenzayo zokukhupha umoya, kwaye ugcine iinkqubo zakho ngokuqhubekayo, wenza imekobume exhasa zombini intuthuzelo yakho ekhawulezileyo kunye nempilo yakho ende. Umoya ophefumlayo umbandela . // qinisekisa ukuba usebenza kuwe, hayi ngokuchasene nawe.