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Ukwazisa: Umsebenzi obalulekileyo wogada besizwe ekuphengululeni nasekuhlangulweni kwamadolophi

INational Guard ikwindawo ekhethekileyo nebalulekileyo kwisakhelo soncedo longxamiseko eUnited States. Njengomkhosi ombini osebenza zombini iirhuluneli zikarhulumente norhulumente wezwe, ugada unika amandla akhawulezayo, aqeqeshiweyo, kunye nolwakhiwo lwasekuhlaleni anzima ngexesha leentlekele zasedolophini. Xa izakhiwo zidilika, izikhukula zinyuka phakathi kwezitrato zesixeko, okanye iinyikima zehlisa indawo ezingqongileyo zize zingqushumbe, amaqela ekwalathiswano lokuqala lwesizwe, zidla ngokuzisa uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, izixhobo ezinzima, kunye nonxulumano olunzulu phakathi kwabantu abakhonza kuzo. Eli nqaku lihlola indima ebalulekileyo ye- National Gulf Server kuphendlo nohlangulo (USAR), ukuhlola isakhiwo sombutho, ukuqeqesha kwehlabathi, ukulungiselela ukusindisa kobomi, kunye nokuhambela phambili kwesi nkonzo somsebenzi sobomi.

Ukuqonda Ukufuna Nokuhlangulwa Edolophini

I-Urban Search and Sorets ibhekisela kuqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokufumana, ukuqhawula kunye nokunika unyango olukhawulezileyo kumaxhoba abanjiswe zizinto ezakhiweyo, izithuba ezivalelweyo, okanye ezinye iindawo ezisingqongileyo zasedolophini. Utyando lwe-US luphakathi kwezona misebenzi zintsonkothileyo neziyingozi ekuphenduleni ngexesha likaxakeka, olufuna umlinganiselo ophezulu wokulungelelanisa phakathi kwamaziko amaninzi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo.

Iintambo Ezisetyenziswa YiUSAR

IMISEBENZI esetyenziswayo iqhubeka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, nganye ifuna ubuchule obuthile kunye nobuncwane obuthile:

  • Ukukhangela: Amaqela asebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa ezinjengezixhobo zokuphulaphula amazwi, iikhamera zemifanekiso eshukumayo, kunye neekhamera zokukhangela ukufumana amaxhoba abanjiwe ngaphakathi kodaka. Amaqela okuphengulula iCanine adlala indima ebalulekileyo kweli qondo ngokufumana ivumba lomntu kwimfumba enzima.
  • Access kunye neNtloko yokuhlangula: Xa amaxhoba ebekwe, abaphendulayo kufuneka baqhawule ngokukhuselekileyo udaka, izakhiwo eziselunxwemeni ukuze kuthintelwe ukuwa, kwaye benze iindlela zokufikelela kwabo babanjiweyo. Eliqonga lisoloko libandakanya ukusika ikonkrithi, intsimbi, kunye neenkuni zisebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza ngombane, isaha, kunye nezibane.
  • [[NTL:0] Ukhupho kunye nokuzinziswa kwezonyango: Njengoko amaxhoba ekhululwa, amaqela ezonyango enikela nge-stifige, i-gamical, kunye nezithuthi ezizinzileyo. Iingozi zeCrush, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunye ne-hypoxia zixhaphakile kumaxhoba abanjiweyo, efuna uhlolo olukhawulezileyo nonyango.
  • Icebo lokubuyisa i- Phase: Emva kokuba onke amaxhoba aphilayo ehlanguliwe, umsebenzi ungaguqulwa ukuze afumane kwakhona ofileyo. Eli candelo lifuna uxwebhu olucokisekileyo kunye nomanyano kunye nee-ofisi zovavanyo lwezamayeza.

Iingxaki Ezingaqhelekanga Zemeko - bume Yasemadolophini

Imimandla yentlekele yasedolophini iveza ukuvaleka kweengozi ezahlula i-USAR kwezinye iinkqubo zokuhlangula. Izakhiwo ezidibeneyo zingabandakanya imfumba engagungqiyo, igesi yendalo evuzayo, iintambo zikagesi, izinto ezinobungozi ezivela kwimizi-mveliso okanye kwizixhobo zonyango, kunye neenkqubo zamanzi nezogutyulo. Le mimandla yasedolophini ikwathetha ukuba amaqela ahlangulayo amele alwe nezithuba ezivaliweyo, ukufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwezixhobo ezinzima, kunye nokubakho kwamanani amakhulu abantu abafudukayo. Le meko ifuna abangengoobuchule bobugcisa kuphela kodwa bayakwazi ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezisingqongileyo ezinokusuka zingakwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwesilumkiso.

Isikhundla esicwangcisiweyo soMgaqo-majoni weSizwe kwiNkxaso yeNkxaso

Isakhiwo sesizwe sobugada sisenza ukuba ilungelwe kakuhle ii-USAR. Ngokungafaniyo nemikhosi esebenzayo, iiyunithi zokhuselo zibekwe kumazwe eziwakhonzayo, zigcine amaqhina omeleleyo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ngabalawuli phantsi kwegunya likarhulumente phambi kwempahla yesizwe efana neFEMA okanye amaqela omkhosi asebenzayo angathumela.

Igunya lobume be-Dual: Amandla eeNkcukacha ezimbini zoMyalelo

Abagada basebenza phantsi kwesakhiwo esibini. Igosa Elisebenzayo Duty (SAD) okanye ] intloko engu 32 yemeko yejaji , iyunithi yeqela liphendula kwimiyalelo yejaji yengingqi zasekhaya, kuquka iinkanyamba, iinyikima, kunye neziphazamisi zamakhaya. [[FLT:] umgangatho we-10 kazwelonke , uMongameli angabiza amaqela abagadali kwinkonzo yesizwe yongxamiseko okanye yelizwe laphesheya. Oku kutshintsha kuthetha ukuba abalawuli bemikhosi bayakwazi ukutshintsha ngokungenayo phakathi kwemeko nabaphathi belizwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubekeka komyalelo kunye nokuhambela phambili koovimba belizwe belizwe ukusuka kwimiqobo.

Ulwazi Lwasekuhlaleni Nentembelo Yabantu

Ngenxa yokuba amalungu ogada ahlala kwaye esebenza kwiindawo asebenza kuzo, azisa ulwazi olunzulu ngejoni lasekuhlaleni, izibonelelo, kunye nabemi belizwe kwintsabelo yentlekele. Ayazi abamelwane, amasheya okwakha, iindawo zomzi, neenkokeli eziphambili zezezibhedlele. Olu lwazi lwengingqi lunceda abantu basekuhlaleni bakhawuleze benze izigqibo ezichane ngakumbi ngexesha lesiphithiphithiphithi seziganeko xa ulwazi oluchanileyo lunqabile. Ngaphezu koko, ubukho babamelwane njengabamelwane abafanayo bakhuthaza umgangatho wokuthembana kwebutho labantu abanokuba luncedo ngexesha lokhuseleko elikhulu okanye xa besebenza nabantu abaxhwalekileyo.

Izakhiwo zokhuseleko lwesizwe eUSAR

INational Guard izisa ingqokelela eyahlukileyo yezinto ezinokwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe kuze kuhlangulwe abantu abasebenza kwisebe lomlilo, kunyanzeliswe umthetho neenkonzo zonyango zongxamiseko.

Ukuphazanyiswa Ngokungxamisekileyo kunye nokwazisa ubukho

Iiyunithi zokhuselo zibekwe kuluntu lonke elizweni, kunye nezikhuseli zemfazwe kunye namaziko okuzilungiselela phantse kwingingqi nganye. Oku kuveliswa komphezulu kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi banokuququzelela iiyure eziphakathi kokusebenza kwerhuluneli. Ngexesha leziganeko ezinkulu ezifana neSitshingitshane uHarvey ngo-2017, iTexas National Guard yaba neenqwelo-moya eziphezulu ngaphambi kokuba isichotho sidlule, iqhuba ukuhlangula ngexesha lokwenene njengezamcotho. Oku kukwazi ukusebenza phakathi kwe"festile yegolide" yeeyure zokuqala ezingama-722 kuyingozi ekusindiseni ubomi babantu basedolovi.

Uqeqesho Olukhethekileyo Nengcungela

Amajoni oMgaqo-majoni weSizwe kunye namagosa eenqwelo-moya azisa ubuchule obusuka kwimisebenzi yawo yomkhosi ngqo kwii-USAR zothumo:

  • Abakhi bothintelo olungu 0 iinjineli zomkhosi kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-injini zinika ubuchule bokwakha ukubophelela, ukuqhekeza ikonkrithi kunye nentsimbi, nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinzima njengezilenge, oogandaganda, kunye nabambi. Baqeqeshelwe ukuvavanya uzinzo lokwakha nokwakha inkxaso yexeshana ekhusela amaxhoba kunye nabasebenzi abahlangulayo.
  • [ Abasebenzi abasebenzayo: Abagada baquka amawaka aqeqeshiweyo amayeza okulwa, abongikazi, noogqirha abanokunikela inyameko ephambili yengozi, itriage, kunye nezithuthi zomguli kwintsimi. Iiyunithi ezininzi zamayeza zisebenzisa izibhedlele ezihambayo kunye nezitishi zoncedo eziphambili.
  • Amapolisa akwi-Mbali: axhasa imisebenzi ye-MP ngokulawula isihlwele, ulawulo lwetrafiki kwiindawo zentlekele, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-peremiter. Kwakhona ancedisa kwimisebenzi yokukhangela kwizakhiwo ezonakeleyo.
  • Izixhobo, ibhayoloji, iRadiological, i-Nyukliya, kunye ne-CRNE iingcali ezikhethekileyo: Amaqela akwinkxaso yabemi kunye ne-CERFP ziqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukusebenza kwindawo ezibungozi, ukufumanisa nokukhulula imichiza okanye izisongelo zikanomathotholo ezinokubakho kwiindawo zentlekele.

Izixhobo kunye noovimba abanzima

Igalelo linezixhobo ezingenakukwazi ukungqinelana nazo.

  • Izithuthi ezinamandla zobuchule ezikwaziyo ukusebenza kwizitrato ezizele ngamanzi okanye ezikhuselweyo.
  • ICh-47 Chinoke kunye ne-UH 60 iihelikopta ezimnyama zeHawk ukwenzela unyuso lwenqwelo moya, unyuso olusuka kuphahla okanye ukwakhiwa, kunye nezithuthi zomthwalo.
  • Injini yezixhobo ezinzima ezifana nomatshini bokwenza umatshini wokwenza umatshini, abamba izinto zokumba, nesarha sekonkrithi ukuze kususwe ukungcola nokuqhekeka kwesakhiwo.
  • Iilori zothungelwano ezinokuvelisa imibutho yokulawula nokulawula xa kutshatyalaliswa izibonelelo ezingezozaburhulumente.
  • Amagumbi okuphekela asemasimini, imitshizo, kunye neyunithi zokubhalisa ukuxhasa abahlanguli ngexesha lemisebenzi engaphezulu.

Icandelo loBume: Iiyunithi ezikhethekileyo ze-USA ezibekwe ngaphakathi kuMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe

INational Guard iye yavelisa iintlobo eziliqela zohlobo olukhethekileyo lweyunithi ezilungiselelwe ngokucacileyo iingozi zasekhaya, kuquka ukukhangela nokuhlangula ezidolophini.

Izixhobo Zemichiza, Ibhayoloji, Izixhobo Zezixhobo Zenyukliya Nezokulwa Ezinyusiweyo

ICERFP yiqela loMkhosi kunye noKhuselo lweNtlalo-ntle loMkhosi kunye noMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMmoya oqeqeshelwe ukunikezela ngenkxaso yezamayeza, ukukhupha kwesigulana, ukukhutshwa komngxhuzulano, nokuphengululwa komngxhuzula kunye nokuchaphazelo kwiziganeko zeCBRNE. Ezi yunithi zilungelelaniswe ngokweengingqi kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ukuxhasa imisebenzi yase-US apho izinto ezinobungozi zingenza umgudu wokuhlangula. ICERFP nganye iqanjwe zizinto ezikhethekileyo: umyalelo nolawulo, ukuphengulula, ukuphendla, ukuphendla, ukukhupha, ukuditya, ukuditya, kunye nonxibelelwano. Zenzelwe ukudibanisa ngokudibanisa ngokudibanisa imisebenzi ye-FEMAUSAR kunye namaqela eeterna.

Amaqela enkxaso yangaphakathi

Kukho izixhobo ezingamashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu zenkxaso yeCandelo loMkhosi weMngcipheko wesiZwe (CST) kwingingqi yesizwe, enye kwilizwe ngalinye, intsimi, kunye neSithili saseColumbia. La maqela angama-22 aqeqeshwe kakhulu ekufumaneni iCBRNE, uvavanyo, kunye nokucebisa. Kumongo weUSAR, CSTS ubeke phambili kwezinye imikhosi ukuchaza iingozi kwindawo yentlekele, enika abaphathi-mikhosi kunye nabaphathi bezomkhosi bemeko ukuba benze izigqibo ezithe ngqo ngendlela yokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo. Abakwazi ukuhlangula ngokwabo kodwa banikela uhlomelo olubangela ukuba iziphumo zokuhlangula zibe nokwenzeka.

Ubunjineli jikelele kunye neqela lolwakhiwo olunzima

Amaqela olwakhiwo oluthe tyaba noluthe nkqo, iinkampani ezilungisayo, kunye noonjineli abaxhasayo benza umqolo wendlela yokuhlangula yobuchule bonogada. La maqela axhotyiswe ngoomatshini abahamba emhlabeni abanzima kwaye aqeqeshelwe kwimigaqo yobunjineli besakhiwo, ukuhombisa, kunye nokwehla. Ngexesha lentlekele yasedolophini, bacacisa iindlela zokufikelela, bamisa izakhiwo, bakha iindlela kunye neebhulorho zexeshana ukuze bakwazi ukuqhuba abahlanguli kunye nezixhobo.

Ufundo lwetyala lehlabathi lokwenene logada besizwe

Ikhono lomkhosi wesizwe lobugcisa livavanywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiintlekele ezinkulu kulo lonke elaseUnited States. Imizekelo elandelayo ibonisa ubungakanani kunye nempembelelo yomsebenzi wabo.

Inkanyamba uKatrina: Inkcitho Ebangela Umsantsa

NgoAgasti 2005, iSiphepho uKatrina sabangela intlekele enkulu kwiNew Orleans nakwiNxweme yeGulf. ILouisiana neMississippi ugada benziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuwiswe isichotho, bebeka amawaka amajoni anezithuthi zokuthutha amanzi aphezulu kunye neehelikopta. Ngeentsuku ezilandelayo emva kokungaphumeleli kwe-levee, amaqela aBagada abangela ukuhlangula amagumbi angaphezulu esebenzisa iinqwelo-moya ezimnyama neChinokeyropets, asusa amawaka abantu abakhathazekileyo kwiNgqubeko ye-Promente neConstantine, kwaye aseka ii-triageries kwinging ekwingingqi ehambayo. Ukuphendula kwaso kungabikho imiqobo, kodwa amandla okugangakusebenza kwe-mali eninzi kwe-mali e-moya esetyenziswa kwimimandla ebanzi egronaye-the-ntle neyakhompane.

Inkanyamba iHarvey: Umlinganiselo Wokuhlangulwa Komkhukula Namhlanje

Xa iSitshingitshane iHarvey savala iCamper Harvey kumzantsi mpuma weTexas ngoAgasti 2017, yavelisa imvula nengxolo engathethekiyo eyathi yagquma kummandla wedolophu yaseHouston. Amaqela esizwe axhobisa abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe12 000, athumela iinqwelo-mafutha eziphezulu, iihelikopta, namaqela okuhlangula amanzi akhawulezayo. Kwisindululo, i-Texas Guard yamisa isiko sokuhlangula abantu abahlangulwa emoyeni eliyi-1 500 kunye nabanqolobi abazalelwe phantsi komyalelo olungeleleneyo. Lo msebenzi uqwalaselwayo lujongwa njengemombo lwendlela yokuhlangula i-Atlantial emkhosini emkhosini.

Ukupheliswa Kwemipu Esemantla Ekhulu Engama - 2021

Xa iChamplain Towers yaseMzantsi yawa kancinane eSurfside, eFlorida, ngoJuni 2021, umkhosi wesizwe waseFlorida wasebenza kwisithuba seeyure ezimbalwa. Iqela loonjineli lancedisa ekuhlolweni kwesakhiwo nasekususweni kokungcola, ngelixa abasebenzi bezamayeza babexhasa imisebenzi yezibonelelo zabasindi nabasebenzi abachaphazelekayo. I-gada lanika inkxaso yobuchule, kuquka izixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye neenkonzo ezixhasa umgudu wokuhlangula ngokutyibilikayo. Nangona isiganeko ekugqibeleni sasilulungiso olulula kunokuba sisothumo lokuhlangula, umanyano olukhawulezileyo lwe-Miami-Dade Fire, kunye nomkhosi we-FEMARAR wabonakalisa amandla okuxhasa ukuwa kwemisebenzi yesakhiwo esintabalala ekwidolo-dolo.

Uqeqesho Nocwangciso: Ukwakha Nokuxhasa Ubuchule BesiXhosa

INational Guard igcina ulungiso lwayo kujikelezo olunzima noluqhubekayo loqeqesho, imithambo, kunye namava ehlabathi lokwenene.

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho zomntu ngamnye nezoMbutho

Uqeqesho lobuchule bobuchule bomsebenzi womkhosi owenziwa ngonyaka ngexesha leempelaveki kunye namathuba oqeqesho onyaka. Kubuchule obucacileyo be-USAR, iiyunithi zithatha inxaxheba kwiiklasi ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezi:

  • Uqeqesho lwe-Structural Collapse Technician: olunikezelwe ngeqela lomkhosi loonjineli base-US kunye namaziko okuqeqesha abantu abangaburhulumente, ezi zizifundo zifundisa ukuhombisa, ukuqhekeza, kunye nobuchule bokusika obuchanekileyo kwizakhiwo ezidilikileyo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Isiqinisekiso soMphathi wezixhobo ze-Heavy: Iqela lobunjiniyela ligcina iziqinisekiso zogandaganda, abambayo, kunye nezilenge ukuqinisekisa abasebenzi ukuba banokusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo kwimeko-bume zentlekele.
  • [[Uqeqesho:0] Uqeqesho lobunzululwazi: Ukulwa amayeza kunye namagosa aphezulu angongenisiweyo aqeqeshwa minyaka le kukhathalelo lobuchule lokulwa iingxwelerha, ithage kunye namayeza asendle.
  • Uqeqesho lwempendulo lweCBRNE:[ CERFP kunye nololiwe wabasebenzi kwizakhiwo ezinikezelweyo ezifana neMachimi, ibhayoloji, iRadiological, kunye neNyukliya (CBRN) Iziko loqeqesho eFoood, Missouri.

Uqeqesho lwemilinganiselo emikhulu kunye nolungelelwaniso

Abagada bathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuzilolonga ezingundoqo ezifanisa iziganeko zehlabathi lokwenene. Ukhuselo lwezibonelelo lokuzilolonga, oluxhaswe yiNational Guauau, zizisa kunye urhulumente, urhulumente, kunye namaqumrhu asekuhlaleni akwingozi enkulu. Ezi mithambo ziquka izakhiwo, iziganeko zezamayeza, ukhuthuzo, kunye neemeko zokukhutshwa komcimbi.

Ucelomngeni Lommi Ongummi: Ukulungelelanisa Ufundo Nobomi BesiThuthi

Olunye ucelomngeni olukhethekileyo olujongene noMgaqo-majoni weSizwe kukuba amalungu awo angamalungu exeshana eliyinxenye asebenza kwimisebenzi yabemi namalungu eentsapho. Ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yomkhosi we-USAR kufuna unikezelo lobuqu olubalulekileyo kumalungu ogada kunye nokuqonda abaqeshi bawo abangaqeshwa. Ugada uthetha oku ngokucwangcisa uqeqesho olucacileyo, uqeqesho oluthambileyo, kunye neenkqubo zomqeshisi. Noko ke, xa kufikelelwa intlekele enkulu, amalungu oonogada kufuneka ashiye imisebenzi yawo engekho mthethweni kwisaziso esifutshane, esinokuthi ibangele uxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho nolwezobuqu. Lo msebenzi ukuzinikela okudityani kukungamandla amakhulu kakhulu koogadabi, njengoko ubuchule bobubuchule bomkhosi phakathi kwabantu, kunye nocelwbanga ukuqhubeka komngeni olufuna inkxaso oluqhubekayo.

Iingxaki Nokusikelwa Ngumsebenzi Kulo Mlindi Wesizwe

Nangona uKhuselo lweSizwe lunamandla afanelekileyo eUSAR, lunemiqathango ekufuneka ivunywe kwaye iqwalaselwe.

Ukubonelela ngenkxaso nezixhobo zale mihla

Izixhobo ezidweliswe ngabalindi, ngexa zininzi, ziquka iqonga elingukwaluphala kwaye lingangeniswa kwimfuno ezohlukileyo zempendulo yentlekele yasedolophini. Izithuthi zamanzi aphezulu, igiyeri, kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela zifuna utyalo oluthe rhoqo ukuze zihlale ziphumelela. Ukhuphiswano lwemali karhulumente kunye norhulumente phakathi kweenkonzo zogada ezahlukahlukeneyo lungashiya iUSAR iimfuno ezicacileyo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweyunithi zokhuselo lwamazwe aphesheya kwelwandle zifakelwe kwizixhobo ebezinokugcinwa ukuze zifumaneke.

Ukulungelelaniswa nomyalelo ojongwa njengonobumba wesizwe

Ukurhweba imikhosi yomkhosi kwinkqubo yoMyalelo oPhathiswayo (ICS) ngokwembali iye yaba ngumthombo wokhuhlaniso. Amaqela omkhosi aqhelene nesakhiwo somyalelo weqela, ngoxa i-ICS eqhelekileyo yenziwe ijikeleze imodeli ebhetyebhetye ngakumbi, elungelelanisiweyo. Ukungaqondi ngegunya, amagama, kunye nexesha lomsebenzi kungalibazisa ukuphendula. Abagada baye benza inkqubela ebalulekileyo ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi babo kwi-ICS nasemisebenzini edityanisiweyo, kodwa olu celomngeni luyaqhubeka, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuqala lentlekele xa abameli abaninzi bedibana kwisiganeko.

Ukusebenza kwabasebenzi kunye nokuzinziswa

Njengomkhosi wexesha elithile, ugada akanakugcina u 24/7 wogada kumgangatho ofanayo njengemisebenzi yomkhosi okanye yexesha elipheleleyo yabemi bongxamiseko. Ngexesha lentlekele enkulu, ugada kufuneka abakhumbuli badibanise abasebenzi abasuka kubomi babo obuqhelekileyo, inkqubo ethatha ixesha. Ngaphezu koko, imisebenzi eqhubekayo iintsuku okanye iiveki inganyanzelisa amandla, njengokuba amalungu oMgada ekhutshwa kude kwimisebenzi yawo yasekuhlaleni kunye neentsapho. Abaphathi bengxingozelo, inkxaso yengqondo, kunye nabasebenzi abatshintsha izenzekelwe ngokucokisekileyo ngexesha lothutho lwe-USAR.

Ubunzulu kunye nobuninzi

Ngeli xesha uVavanyi beqhuba uqeqesho oluxabisekileyo lwe-USAR, inani elisikelweyo loqeqesho (ngokubhekiselele kwientsuku ezingama-39 kunye neentsuku ezili-15 zoqeqesho lwaminyaka le) lithintela indlela amajoni ngamanye anokubuhlakulela ngayo ubuchule obunzulu bomsebenzi wokuzicima we USAR iingcali zexesha elipheleleyo. Ugada ubuyisela ngokuqwalasela ubuchule obudibana ngqo nobuchule bomkhosi, obufana nobunjineli, unyango, kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezinzima, ngoxa exhomekeke kumaqabane angabobuchule obukhethekileyo bokuhlangula abantu abanobuchule obubodwa obufana nokungena kwisithuba okanye intsontelo yokuhlangula. Ukuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa ezi misebenzi yomanyano kusembindindindini kwimisebenzi esebenzayo ye-USAR.

Ikamva Lophando Nokuhlangulwa Kwabalindi Bezidolophu Zesizwe

INational Guard iyaqhubeka iguqula amandla ayo eUSAR ukuhlangabezana nengozi ezivelayo kunye nobugcisa obutsha bokuzixhathisa.

Ulwahlulo lobugcisa

Iinkqubo zenqwelo-moya ezingahlawulwanga zidityaniswa ngokukhulayo kwimisebenzi ye-Wuard USAR. Ii-Drones zinika uhlolo olukhawulezileyo lwemimandla yentlekele, i-metrony yemifanekiso eshushu yokufumana amaxhoba, kunye nohlolo lwezakhiwo ezonakeleyo ngaphandle kokubeka abasebenzi esichengeni. Igangenise ukusetyenziswa kwezibane eziphambili zokukhangela izithuba ezithe xhaxheyo kunye nezithuba ezivaliweyo, ukuphucula uphando lobuphicociko lokhuseleko. Ubugcisa bonxibelelwano oluphuculiweyo, kuquka iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwisatellitellite kunye nemineti, zinyusa uxokolo oluntyo kubume bedolophu apho izakhiwo zonxibelelwano ezintsonkothile zinokutshatyalaliswa.

Jonga Kwiintlekele Zemozulu

Ngobuninzi obukhulayo nobukhulu bentlekele ezinxulumene nemozulu ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, uKhuseleko lwesizwe lutshintsha uqeqesho lwalo kwaye luceba ukuqhuba iziganeko ezithe rhoqo nezingenayo. Oku kuquka ukugxininisa okukhulu kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula komkhukula, ukufuduka komoya, kunye nemisebenzi ekungqonge imekobume ephakamileyo. Amaqela amaninzi aBalindi ngoku aqhuba uqeqesho lokuhlangula amanzi akhawulezayo kunye nokubeka izikhephe ezihamba emanzini aphezulu kwimimandla esengozini kakhulu kwizaqhwithi nakuphuphuma. Indima yabali ekusabeleni kwimisinga ejikeleza imilambo, inkanyamba, kunye nemimoya iya kukhula kuphela ngokubaluleka kwamashumi eminyaka ezayo.

Umanyano lomanyano kunye noManyano lweRhulumente

Ngokuqhubekayo, uKhuseleko ludityaniswa ngqo kwizicwangciso ze-USAR. ISebe lokhuselo lokuxhasa amagunya oluntu (DSCA) linika amajelo acacileyo ukuze axhase amaqela ogada ukuxhasa imisebenzi ye-FEMA-epased. Ukumiselwa kwamaziko ahlangeneyo emiyalelo ngexesha lentlekele, apho ukhokelo lwaBagada luhlala ecaleni kwe-FEMA, ulawulo lukarhulumente, kunye neentloko zomlilo zasekuhlaleni, ziba ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwiziganeko ezinkulu. Le ntsingiselo yokudityaniswa komdibaniso olucacileyo iqinisekisa ukuba amandla akhethekileyo eQuard aziswa ukuthwala ngokunempumelelo, ukunciphisa ukulibala kunye nemiqobo enokuthi ibangele ubomi.

Isiphelo: Ugada weSizwe njengeNkqutyana yokufuna Nokuhlangula

INational Guard ikwindawo ebalulekileyo ekufuneni izakhiwo zasedolophini kunye nokuhlangula. Igunya layo eliphindiweyo lokusebenza ngokumabini, ubukho boluntu, uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, kunye nezixhobo ezinzima ziwenza abe liqabane elibalulekileyo leenkonzo zongxamiseko zoluntu ngexesha leentlekele zedolobha. Ukusuka kwizitrato ezizeleyo zaseNew Orleans naseHouston ukuya kwizakhiwo ezidibeneyo ze-Sulfide, ugadathalo-mali libonise ngokuphindaphindiweyo amandla alo lwalo lokusabela ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenza ngokunempumelelo phantsi kweemeko eziyingozi, kwaye lisindisa ubomi. Njengoko ukuxhathisa nokuntsonkotha kwendalo kunye nokwenza iintlekele kuqhubeka, ukuveliswa komdlalo lwezigwebo lwe-US, kunye nomanyano oluqikelwezi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kolawulo olubalulekileyo lwemikhosi yeza kuhlala eMerika, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu bafumane uncedo xa bexakeka kwintlekele.