I-filbuster sisixhobo senkqubo esetyenziswa kumaqumrhu owiso-mthetho ukwandisa ingxoxo kwityala ledemokhrasi, ngokufuthi elilibazisa okanye elivalayo. Iqhele ukunxulunyaniswa neNdlu yeNdlu yeMali yaseUnited States, apho iye yasetyenziswa ngaphezu kwenkulungwane. Abenzi bomthetho basebenzisa i-monicbuster ukuphembelela imithetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuqhuba inkqubo, beyenza ibe nye yezona mpawu zididayo zaseMelika. Emoyenzeleni wayo, i-Relibuster ivumela umlinganisi omnye okanye iqela lee-senator ukuba lilibazise ukuvota okanye ngokuthetha rhoqo okanye ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokulawula ezikhusela igumbi ekuqhubeni phambili. Le nkqubo inika iqela elincinane isixhobo esinamandla sokubumba imiqatha, kodwa ikwanyusa imibuzo ephathelele inkqubo yokusebenza kwemithetho, ukusebenza kwe-mousene-ograc, kunye nokulawula.

Ukuqonda i-filibuster kufuna ukuba ihlole imvelaphi yayo, indlela esebenza ngayo, amacebo abayili bomthetho asetyenziswayo, kunye nempembelelo yayo ebanzi kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Ngoxa abaxhasi beyiphikisayo ikhusela amalungelo amancinane kwaye ikhuthaza ukulalanisa, abagxeki bayiphikisa ngokubangela ukuba ikwazi ukuphazamisa nokuvala imigca enzulu. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa le miqathango, linika imbono elungeleleneyo ngendlela abenzi bomthetho abasebenzisa ngayo i-Ndoboster ukulibazisa okanye ukumisa umthetho, kwaye kutheni iingxoxo zokuguqula izinto ziqhubeke zinyuka kwiBhunga.

Imbali YeFilibuster

I-filbuster ayikhankanywa ngokucacileyo kumGaqo-siseko wase-U.S. Endaweni yoko, yavela kwimithetho yeBhunga lenkqubo, eyavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Igama elithi “filibuster” livela kwi-Dutch vrijbuiter[ [iiinkululeko, kwaye ekuqaleni ibhekiselwe kwimipu okanye kwi-intelligeri. Kwimeko yemithetho, yafika ekuchazeni abakhi bomthetho abathi “baxhathisweyo” ingxoxo yokunqanda impikiswano engapheliyo. Ngokungafaniyo nendlu yabameli emisele ixesha, inikezelwe isiseko se-Diabhunuberster.

Ukusetyenziswa Kwangaphambili Nexesha langaphambili

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ii-filbuster zazinqabile kuba iBhunga leNdlu yeeNtlanga lalinamalungu ambalwa yaye linezithethe ezingacwangciswanga. Noko ke, njengoko ilizwe laya likhula kwaye amacandelo ezobupolitika ekhula, eli cebo laya lixhaphaka kakhulu. Umzekelo othile ophawulekayo wangaphambili wenzeka ngo1841 xa iSenster John C. Calhoun fibbuster walwa nxamnye nemali yebhanki. Kwixesha langaphambili leBhange, kwakungekho ndlela isesikweni yokuphelisa ingxoxo-/iinginea abanokuthetha ixesha elide xa benokuma. Oku kwakhokelela kwintetho yeqela, kuquka i-Snard Beatty Cong, eyathispey, eyathiya uShakespeare, nowayifunda izicwangciso zokuzibopha ukhuphiso lokwenza ivoti.

Imfuneko yendlela yokuphelisa ingxoxo yacaca njenge projekthi ye-filbusters yaya iphazamisa kakhulu. Ngo1917, iNdlu yeNdlu yamaCandelo yamkela uMthetho 22, eyamisa: ukuvota ngee-screens ezimbini ezikhoyo nezintathu zee-senator ukuqukumbela ingxoxo. Oku kamva kwatshintshwa kwaba zii-28fifth ezintathu (60 zovota) zeNdlu yeNtlanga epheleleyo ngo-1975. I-Clomb isaqhubeka sisixhobo esiphambili sokwaphula i-nkwi-nbuster namhlanje.

IEvolution yama - 2069

Umthetho ka-1957 wamaLungelo oluntu waba sisixhobo esingundoqo ngexesha lamalungelo abantu. Abaququzeleli basemazantsi bawusebenzisa kakhulu ukuvala ukulwa noqhaqho-vota, amalungelo, kunye nomthetho wamalungelo abantu. Umthetho ka-1957 kaNoval Rights wawungowokuqala ukuphelisa i-Parenbuster, kodwa owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo ngumthetho wamaLungelo ka-19464, owawujongene nomthetho wama-75/6661 kangangexesha ngaphambi kokuba ihlwili libhekwe. Eli xesha laqinisa igama le-Filicbuster njengesixhobo sokukhusela, ngokufuthi esisetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-voluntlunt. Ekuphenduleni, abaxhasi bamalungelo obumi aqhutyelelwe utshintsho, kodwa iimfuneko ze-agmajority zahlala zinjalo.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi alandelayo, i-filbuster yanweba ngaphaya kwamadabi aphezulu akhethekileyo. Abaququzeleli baqalisa ukuwasebenzisa rhoqo, kungekhona nje kwiindleko eziphikiswayo kodwa nakwiindleko ezingqukuva kunye nokuhamba kweminxeba. Inani lemijikelo ebekwe phezulu lanyuka kakhulu ukususela kwiminyaka yee-1970 kuse phambili, libonisa utshintsho olucwangcisiweyo lokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-monicbuster ukubumba umthetho.

Indlela Ijibuster Esebenza Ngayo

Amakhanikhasi e-filbuster asekelwe kwimithetho yeBhunga elawula ingxoxo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa isibhaka-mali sisiwa phantsi, uninzi lwenkokeli lufuna ukuvumelana. Ukuba naziphi na izinto ze-senteney, impikiswano ingaqhubeka ngokungenasiphelo ngaphandle kokuba kucelwe igalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-finbuster zale mihla zinqabile ukubandakanya iintetho zomgama omde. Endaweni yoko, abaququzeli beenkqubo babonisa ngokucacileyo injongo yabo kwi-filiusbuster, kwaye inkoliso kufuneka iqokelele amavoti angama-60 ukuze iphele ingxoxo esetyenziswa nge-ambrie.

Indlela yokwenza

  1. UBill ukhutshwe ngaphandle kwekomiti yaye ubekwe kwikhalenda yeBhunga.
  2. Inkokeli enkulu icela ukuba ivume ngamxhelo mnye. Ukuba izinto ze-sentenel zithe zavalwa.
  3. Ukuze boyise ingxabano, abaninzi kufuneka bafake isicelo sokukhutshwa, esityikitywe ngamalungu endlu yesibini ali-16 ubuncinane.
  4. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini zekhalenda (ngokoqobo), iNdlu yeeNtsimbi iyavota kwintshukumo yokuvuleka. Ukuba ama-60 ee-seneti avota ngokuxhasayo, impikiswano ilinganiselwe kwiiyure ezingama-30 ezingakumbi. Ukuba akunjalo, ityala lihlala libotshelelwe.
  5. Kwanasemva kokuba ihlwili liqalile, iijenali ziyakwazi ukuphelisa ingxaki, kodwa kuxambuliwe iimpikiswano.
  6. Ukuba amahlwili ayangaphumeleli, uninzi lungakhetha ukushiya indleko okanye luvumelane ukuze lukhusele ivoti yama-60.

Ipilibuster Ethuleyo

Ngeli xesha ii-genebuster zamandulo zifuna abaququzeleli ukubamba umgangatho, i-finbuster yale mihla isoloko ithe cwaka. I-sentenetor ingabeka nje “u-” kwimali, ithetha ukuba babamba into eqhubekayo. Uninzi lwenkokeli kufuneka ngoko lugqibe ukuba ingaba lucwangcisa uvotelo. Olu tshintsho lwenze ukuba ii-filibbuster zibe lula kwaye zibe nexesha elininzi, njengoko abaququzeleli bengafuni kunyamezela ubunzima bomzimba bentetho ende. Kodwa, lunganciphisa ukubonakala kuba uwonke-wonke ungazazi izithinteli ngaphandle kokuba zibalaselelwe ekuhleni.

Iingcamango Ezisetyenziswa Ngabenzi Bomthetho

Abenzi bomthetho basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuxhasa i-filbuster, kuquka iintetho ezinde, ukulibaziseka kwemiboniso, nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezicwangcisiweyo. Ezi ndlela zijolise ekunyanzeleni uninzi ukuba lutshintshe okanye lususe umthetho. IiFilibuster zingasetyenziswa:

  • Nqanda amatyala empikiswano
  • Ulungiso lonyanzelo okanye uvumelwano
  • Imisebenzi
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Khusela uqinisekiso lweencopho
  • Inkcitho yenkqubo yeNegotiate ukutshintsha ukuwiswa kwe-nfishbuster

Iklasi “Ethethayo” FILIbuster

I-filbuster yesithethe ibandakanya i-genental emile kwaye ethetha iiyure okanye kwaneentsuku. Eli qhinga linqabile namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-nfilbuster ethuleyo, kodwa lisenako ukuphumelela ekutsaleni ingqalelo yamajelo eendaba. Umzekelo, ngo-2013, iNkulumbuso uTed Cruz wathetha ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-21 malunga noMthetho wesibonelelo weAffordbacules, nangona yayingeyonyani kuba kungekho voti. Ngo-2021, isikhululi uRon Johnson sadedela amalungelo okuvota ngokufunda ngokuvakalayo incwadi kangangeeyure eziliqela. Ezi ziganeko ziphakamisa izihloko zemidlalo kwaye zivumela iijaji ukuba zivumela uluvo lukawonke.

Isakhiwo

Ngapha koko, abaququzeleli bangasebenzisa iintshukumo ze-procedential exesheni ukulibazisa. Umzekelo, bangafuna unxulumano lwe-quolm, uqhagamshelwano lohlahlo kutshintsho oluncinane, okanye bafuna ukufundwa ngokupheleleyo kwamatyala. Ukuhamba ngakunye kusebenzisa ixesha kwaye kunokutyhala umva uvotelo lokugqibela. Uninzi lungacwangcisa ukuvota kwamahlwili, okuthi wona ngokwawo kuthathe ixesha eliphantsi. Ngenxa yokuba iBhunga linexesha elilinganiselweyo, kwanolibaziseko oluncinane lokusebenza kwemali lungathintela ukudlula phambi kommiselo okanye phambi kokuphela kwentlanganiso.

Izixhobo kunye nenjongo ezingaziwayo

I-seneti ingabeka ibhanki efihlakeleyo ngokuzisa umlawuli woninzi wochaso. De indawo ekuphakanyiswa kuyo ingxolo ayinakuqhubekeka. Izixhobo zisoloko zisetyenziswa ukukhupha umvume kwisininzi okanye ukulibazisa de kuchazwe umba othile. Ngelixesha i- 2007 Henenfecy Leadershi kunye ne-Open Government Act ifuna ukuba igcinwe emva kweentsuku ezintandathu, engaziwayo ibambe isenzeka. Eli cebo livumela izikhombisi ukuba zithintele ngaphandle kokuphendula kukawonke-wonke.

Impembelelo yoMthetho

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-finbuster kudla ngokuphumela ekufakweni kwe-gridprofile yowiso-mthetho, kukwenza kube nzima ukumisela imithetho ngokukhawuleza. Ngoxa inika iqela elincinane isixhathiso, abagxeki baphikisa ukuba ingathintela ulawulo nokulibazisela utshintsho lwenkqubo ebalulekileyo. Utshintsho kwinkqubo ye-monilbuster ludla ngokuxutyushwa kwiNgqungquthela. Impembelelo iyabonakala kakhulu kwimibandela ephezulu enjenge-graferate, ukufuduka, amalungelo okuvota, kunye nenkqubo yezoqoqosho.

Imiphumo Emihle Kulo Mntwana

Abaxhasi be-nfilbuster baphikisa ngelithi ikhusela amalungelo eqela elincinane kwaye ikhuthaza ukulalanisa. Ngenxa yokuba ama-60 evoti ayimfuneko ukudlulisa umthetho omninzi, inkoliso kufuneka ithethe nabambalwa ukwakha i-odolo elikhulu. Oku kungakhokelela kwityala elithe qelele, elivunyiweyo. Umzekelo, iTax Reformation Act ka1986 kunye nomthetho we-Internet woTshintsho lwamabini abandakanya i-bipartanPix, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuba izisongelo ezithili zi-diasbes zinyanzelela uninzi ukuba lufikelele ngaphaya kwepasejini.

I-filbuster ikwathintela uninzi olulula ekudluliseni amanyathelo anzima anokutshintshwa kamva xa amandla etshintsha. Ngokufuna umqobo ophezulu, iNdlu yeNkulumbuso iqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lwenkqubo enkulu lunenkxaso ebanzi, enokufak' isandla kuzinzo lwezobupolitika. Kulo mbono, i-monicbuster isebenza njengovavanyo kwiminqweno yenkcazo yomongameli, efanayo nohlolo lwe-veto okanye lwezomthetho.

Imiphumo Engafanelekanga Kulawulo

Abagxeki, noko, bakhomba ukuphinda-phinda okukhulayo kwe-filibuster njengobungqina bokungabikho kakuhle komthetho. Ngoo1950 kunye noo1960, iintshukumo ezimbalwa zokumanyana zagcinwa kwiKhongosa nganye. Ngoo2020, elo nani lanyuka laya kutsho kumakhulu amathathu eeKhomishini. Ukusetyenziswa kweNdlu yeNdlu yeNtsimbi yeNtsimbi ye-Pixbuster kuguqule iqumrhu le-deo ephezulu yezobujority kumthetho omkhulu, uyenza kube nzima ukucombulula iingxaki ezingxamisekileyo. Umzekelo, imigudu yokunyusa umvuzo omncinci, ukudlulisela utshintsho lwemozulu, okanye imithetho yotshintsho lwemipu iye yasilela ngokuphindaphindiwe nakubeni inkxaso enkulu kwi-State.

Umthetho olawulayo ungenza ukuba kulibazise okonzakalisa uluntu. Xa iKhomishini ingaphumeleli ukudlulisa iindleko zokudityaniswa kweminxeba, ukuvalwa kwemiqathango yoorhulumente iyajikeleza. Xa ingenakuqinisekisa ukuba amasebe alawulayo, amasebe asebenza ngaphandle kokhokelo. I-monicbuster ikwafak' isandla ekunyukeni kwemiyalelo yegunya kunye nezenzo zolawulo, njengomongameli odlulisa iingqungquthela ukuze kufunyanwe neenjongo zenkqubo.

Imizekelo

Enye yee-asethi ezithi zibuye kwinkumbulo yakutshanje yayingunyaka ka-2013 wokuvala ityala lokuqinisekisa imvelaphi ebanzi yokuthenga imipu. Nangona inkxaso kawonke-wonke, umlinganiselo wehla kumda wama-60. Ngokufanayo, i-2021 for the People Act (ukuthintela amalungelo) kunye ne-2022 Amalungelo oLudoda Lwabesifazane abaKhuselwayo (iindawo entle) ayengenakukwazi ukuphelisa ii-Palissancebusters, nangona zazidlulisa iNdluvo. Le mizekelo ibonisa indlela i-Prinebuster enokuthi inqande ngayo umthetho oqhelekileyo.

Kwelinye icala, i-filbuster isetyenziselwa ukuvala amatyala aphikisanayo angenankxaso esasazekileyo, njengalo 2017 ezama ukuphinda afumane umthetho we-Affordible Care Act ngaphandle kobuyiselo. IiRepublic eziphakathi njengoSenators Susan Collinski noLisa Murkowski usongelo lwe-Refilicbuster lokunxibelelana kwaye ekugqibeleni abulale i-repeal epheleleyo. Ngale ndlela, i-filivbuster yanyanzela ubuchule obugqithisileyo.

Ukuxokisana Nokugxekwa

I-filbuster ijongene nokugxekwa okukhulayo, ingakumbi ukusuka kwabaqhubekeki-phambili nakwabo bayijonga njengesixhobo sokuthintela. Abahlalutyi bathi ithoba imigaqo yedemokhrasi ngokuvumela ipesenti yabaququzeleli ukuba ivale ukuthanda koninzi. Ngenxa yokuba i-filbuster ifuna ii-senator ezingama- 41 kuphela (ngaphandle kwekhulu) ukuxhasa, inika ingcebiso elincinane ukumisela ummiselo wemithetho.

Iimpikiswano Zobulungisa Bobuhlanga

Ukusetyenziswa kwenqanaba lomthetho wamalungelo abantu ngokwembali, ukuvala umthetho wamalungelo abantu, kuye kwalonakalisa idumela lawo. Abameli abaninzi botshintsho bathi i-monibster yayisemgangathweni ekulondolozeni ucalulo kunye nokungahlali komanyano. Namhlanje, abagxeki baphikisa ngelithi iyaqhubeka ithintela amalungelo okuvota kunye namanyathelo okulawula obuhlanga, achaphazela ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto abantu abambalwa. Umthetho wokuvota, umzekelo, awuphumelelanga ngenxa ye-gastiabin nokuba uninzi lwamalungu axhasa i-geneni. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekupheliseni okanye ekulungiseni i-Relibster ukukhusela i-democbuster.

Ayibonisi Ngaphaya Kwayo Yaye Ayiyo Edemocratic

Enye into egxekwayo kukuba i-filbuster ethulileyo isebenza kwinkungu. Abaququzeleli bangavala amatyala ngaphandle kokuthatha umgangatho okanye bachaze ukuchasana kwabo noluntu. Oku kunqongophala kokukhanyisa kudibanisa ukuphendula. Abasebenzi abakwaziyo ukuba ngoobani abajongene noxanduva lokubulala ityala. Ngaphezu koko, iimfuno ezingama-60 76vote zinika amandla amancinane, anokukhokelela kwinkqubo yokuba asebenze naxa inkoliso yamaqela elawula omabini amagumbi kunye ne-precity.

“ Ukhetho Lwenyukliya” Neentlalo Eziphambili

IBhunga leNdlu yeeNtsimbi liyitshintshe ngokuphindaphindiweyo imithetho yalo yokuphelisa ukufikelela kwe-monilbuster, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenkqubo yepalamente ebizwa ngokuba “ukhetho lwenyukliya.” Ngo-2013, uninzi lweDemocratic, luphazamisekile luthintelo loMongameli Obama, lwayitshintsha imithetho ukuze uninzi oluqhelekileyo lungaphelisi ingxoxo kwisebe elilawulayo nakwimiqathango yezomthetho (ukuphelisa iNkulwamvo Ephakamileyo). Ngo-2017, amaRiphabliki andisa oku kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo. Ezi nguqulelo azizange zichaphazele i-Pucillinester, kodwa zabeka umzekelo wokuba imithetho itshintshe ngovoti-ninzi.

Abameli be-finbuster baphikisa ngelithi ukususwa kwayo kungaguqula iNdlu yeQela ibe luhlobo oluncinci lwendlu, iphantsi kokutshintsha-jinga-jinga-jinga-jinga-jinga kwenkqubo. Baphikisa ngelithi imikhosi ye-fillbuster icinga kwaye ithintela ubundlobongela bobuninzi. Noko ke, intsingiselo yokusebenzisa i-monicbuster isoloko yenza ulalanisa kube nzima, hayi lula, kuba iqela ngalinye liyazi ukuba elinye linokuwuvala umthetho, ngoko ke ingxubusho maxa wambi iyaqhekeka ngokupheleleyo.

Imeko Yangoku Nezindululo Zotshintsho

Ngonyaka wama-2025, i-wignobialbuster ihlala ihleli ihleli, kodwa uxinzelelo lotshintsho luphezulu. Izindululo eziliqela ziye zabekwa phambili, ukusuka ekupheliseni i-nfilbuster ngokupheleleyo ukubuyisela “inyanga ethethayo” efuna abaququzeleli ukuba babambe umgangatho ngokoqobo.

Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Bambi abaqulunqi bemithetho, ingakumbi iiDemocrates eziqhubela phambili, ziye zayalela ukuba kususwe i-monibulis. Phantsi kwale ndlela, umthetho uza kudlula ngobuninzi obulula (51 bevoti). Abaxhasi baphikisa ngelithi ulawulo oluninzi lunedemokhrasi kwaye luza kuvumela iKhomishini ukuba ithethe imicimbi engxamisekileyo efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ubuchule bonyango, kunye namalungelo okuvota. Noko ke, abachasi balumkisa ukuba ukuphelisa i-filibrester kungakhokelela ekuguqukeni kwenkqubo ngokukhawuleza xa ulawulo lweNtsimbi yeeNtsimbiso, icukatha, icukutha ulwe.

Ingxamisekile 2: Buyisela iFilibuster yoNxulumaniso

Utshintsho oluthe xhaxhe kakhulu lungafuna abaququzeleli ukuba bathethe emazantsi ukuvala isibham. Oku kungabuyisela uvavanyo lokunyamezela emzimbeni olwenza ukuba i-monicbuster ingabikho nqaphaphaze. Isicelo, esisoloko sinxulumene noMongameli onguMongameli Joe Biden nabanye, siya kuthetha ukuba ukuba umamkeli we-senente akanakukwazi ukugcina intetho eqhubekayo, ingxoxo ingaphela kwaye ivote ingabakho. Oku kunganciphisa ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo lonyameko lonyanzelo lwemveli oluncinane lokutsalela ingqalelo kwimibandela ebalulekileyo. Noko ke, abagxeki baya kuphawula ukuba isenokuvumela abaquququzeleli be-mali be-mvelibbuster iintsuku ezininzi, kwaye i-mediositiki zangoku zinokusebenzisa iziganeko ezinjalo ukwenzela ukuphakama kunokuba kuthethwa ingxoxo encinane.

Imeko 3: Sohlisa uMda wokuChuzula

Enye ingcamango kukunciphisa inani lamavoti afunekayo ukuthoba impikiswano ngexa uvumela amanye amatyala aqhubeke lula. Anokusetyenziswa njenge-carverheut, efana ne-55 okanye kwanento elula yendlela ethile yomthetho (umz., amalungelo okuvota, utshintsho lwemilinganiselo). Oku kuya kugcina imfuneko enkulu yemiba ephikisanayo ngeli xesha ukuvumela ezinye izijungqu ziqhubeke lula.

Isindululo 4: Sebenzisa ukhetho lwenyukliya ukwenzela uMthetho

Ukhetho lwenyukliya − ukutshintsha imithetho yeNdlu yeQela ngobuninzi obulula − kungasetyenziswa ukuphelisa okanye ukulungisa ulawulo lwe-gasti. Oku kuye kwenziwa ngenxa yokungatyunjwa kodwa kungenziwanga ngokomthetho. Umqobo we-proceddo umele ukuba imithetho yeNdlu yeNdlu yeeNtsimi ifune ii-octive ezimbini ezi-3, kodwa iqela elinye lingayibhukuqa loo mzekelo ngovoti olulula, njengoko kwenzeka ngomgunyaziso. Noko ke, abanye abaququzeleli balwayo baxhathisa oku, besoyika ukuba iza kutshabalalisa umqondiso okhethekileyo weNdlundlongo. Ixabiso lezobupolitika lokusebenzisa ukhetho lwenyukliya liphezulu, kwaye elinye iqela lingathanda ukunikezela isandla sesixhobo sokwenza okokuba bafumana amandla.

Isiphelo

I-filbuster ihlala ithandatyuzwa kakhulu kulawulo lwamaMelika. Abenzi bomthetho bayisebenzisela ukulibazisa okanye ukumisa umthetho ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo: ukuvala amatyala abawachasayo, ukunyanzela ukulalanisa, ukutsalela ingqalelo kwimibandela, okanye ukuphazamisana nodweliso lwemibandela yoninzi. Impembelelo yayo inzulu, ngokufuthi iphumela kwi-gridlock kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ibangela ukuba i-bipartarianshin. Njengoko iBhunga liba liba libandakanye, ukukhula nobukhulu beemfazwe ze-filiusbuster, nto leyo ebangela impikiswano enzulu ngotshintsho.

Nokuba ngaba i-filibuster iyasinda kuhlobo lwayo lwangoku, ilungisiwe, okanye iyapheliswa ixhomekeke kulungelelwano lwamandla noxinzelelo lukawonke-wonke. Ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo neziphumo zayo kubalulekile kuye nawuphi na olandela izobupolitika zaseMelika. Ukuqhubeka ufunda, jonga kwi- ````Iphepha elisemthethweni kwi-filibbusters'' nehlwiliti [[FLT:]] [FLT]], i-BREN] ingxelo yophando lophando lwaseMelika [[FLT:]] kwingxelo ye-PT] [FLT] [FLT], kwaye ishwangula kwi-'uptionstions projectivestions [FFFFFF] [FFFF]