Table of Contents

Ukwazisa: Umendo Ongagqitywanga Wolawulo - melo lwaseMerika

Ukusuka ekukhishweni komGaqo-siseko ukuya kumhla wangoku, ilungelo lokuvota eUnited States alizange lihlale okanye liqinisekiswe. Liyilwe ngamadabi akrakrazileyo ezobupolitika, umthetho wesiphawuli, ukutshintshwa komgaqo-siseko, kunye nesenzo sokungayeki sobugqeba babantu abakwimida. Imbali yamalungelo okuvota ayiloluhlu nje lobalo lwemithetho; sisipili esibonisa umzabalazo wesizwe ekumanyanisiseni iinjongo zaso kunye neenyaniso zokuzimela nokungalingani. Ukuqonda le ndaleko kubalulekile ekuqondeni amalungelo kunye nolawulo-demokhrasi lwaseMelika namhlanje.

UMgaqo-siseko washiya iimfaneleko zovotelo ekuqaleni kumaphondo, yaye ngo1789, ivoti yayimhlophe ngokugqithisileyo, indoda, yaye yayalela. Kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezalandelayo, amaza okuguqulwa kwandisa isakhiwo saya kumaqela amatsha — kodwa ulwandiso ngalunye lwahlangatyezwa ngokuchasana, ukuchasana, ukrwada, kunye nentlobo ezintsha zokucinezelwa. Namhlanje, ukuvota amalungelo ahlala kusekukhuphikiswani, ngokuphikisana ngokufikelela, ukhuseleko, kunye nokumela ngaphandle kwizindlu zowiso, iinkundla zenkundla, kunye noluntu kulo lonke elo lizwe.

IXesha lokuTsinjo neRiphabliki yokuqala: 1776-1850

Iimfuno Zempahla Nokuvela Kwendoda Emhlophe Yazweni Lonke

Xa kusekwa uhlanga, ukuvota kwakugqalwa njengelungelo elinxulumene nokuzimela geqe. Amazwe amaninzi ayefuna ukuba abavoti babe nexabiso elincinane lempahla okanye bahlawule irhafu ethile. Ingcinga, echazwa ngamanani afana noJohn Adams, yayikukuba kuphela abo bano "bathathi-nxaxheba kwibutho" abanokuthenjwa ukwenza izigqibo zezopolitiko. Oku kwakunokungafunwa kwamabhinqa, abantu abakhotyokiswe, amadoda amaBlamthe, amaMelika oMda, nabamhlophe ababengenalo ilizwe.

Ukususela ngo-1790 kunye nokuya phambili koo1820 kunye no1830, igalelo loluvo lwedemokhrasi lathi gqi ilizwe eliselula. Ama-United States aqalisa ukuphelisa iimfaneleko zezinto zamadoda amhlophe, eqhutywa kulwando lomda nokunyuka kwedemokhrasi yaseJackson. Ngoo1850, phantse yonke imiqathango esekelwe kwimpahla ekuvotelweni kwamadoda amhlophe yapheliswa. Noko ke, olu lwando lwandisa ngokucacileyo lwaqinisa imida yobuhlanga nobufana. Ngeli eli qela lamazwe amhlophe, amaninzi amisela imithetho ebophelele ebo abantsundu abantsu abamnyama kwivoti.

Ukugqatso: Uhlanga, Uhlanga Nobumi

Irepublic yamandulo yabona ukuhlanganiswa okusemthethweni kocalulo lobuhlanga. UMthetho weSikhundla wangowewaka linamakhulu asixhenxe anamakhulu asixhenxe anamashumi asixhenxe egcinelwe ubumi "obokhululekileyo kubantu abamhlophe," ukuseka isiseko esisemthethweni semiqathango yokuvota eyayiza kuqhubeka kwizizukulwana. Abafazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lolunye uhlanga, babengavunyelwa ukuba bavotelwe. AmaMelika amaIndiyan ayegqalwa ngaphandle kwamaqela ezobupolitika ngaphandle kokuba ayengena kwaye ahlulwa. Eli xesha laseka ipakethe: inyathelo ngalinye eliya kufutshane nedemokhrasi ekwantilinye yeqela elinye elipheleleyo lalisoloko likhatshwa yimiqobo yabanye.

Imfazwe Yamakhaya neziHlanziso zoQokelela: 1861-1877

IziHlaliso ze-13 neze-14: Ukwenziwa kweNtlalo-ntle kunye nobuNtloko

Imfazwe yamakhaya yabuguqula ngokusisiseko ulwalamano phakathi korhulumente worhulumente kunye namalungelo abantu. Uhlaziyo lwe-13, olwagunyaziswa ngo-1865, lwaphelisa ubukhoboka, kodwa aluzange luqinisekise amalungelo okuvota. Uhlaziyo lwe-14, lwagunyaziswa ngo-1868, lwaseka ubumi bobuzibulo kwaye lwaqinisekisa ukuba "ukulingana nokukhusela imithetho" icandelo lalo lesibini, noko ke, lavelisa ulwalanduva: ukuba urhulumente wayelamkela amalungelo okuvota nabani na ongumntu oneminyaka engama-21 ubudala, umelo lwalo lwawo lwalungancitshiswa ngokulinganayo. Eli lungiselelo lalingasayi kuze linyanzelwe, kodwa laliphawula ixesha lokuqala lomGaqo-siseko othetha ngokuvota ngokorhulumente.

UMthetho - ngqangi we - 15: Isithembiso Sendaleko Esinemingxuma Ebalulekileyo

ISichibiyelo se-15 seMiphetho-Mda, esagunyaziswa ngo-1870, yayiyeyona ngxelo ingqalileyo yomGaqo-siseko ekuvotelweni okwangoku. Salela urhulumente wesizwe yaye sathi singamkhanyeli ummi ukuba abe nelungelo lokuvota "ngesizwe, imibala, okanye imo yobukhoboka obungaphambili". Oku kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu yokulungisa, eyaye yenziwa yirejistanti eRiphabliki kwiBrekhostent kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezobupolitika kwabemi abantsundumasi ababesandula ukukhulula abantu abamnyama. Phakathi ko1870 no1876, amakhulu amawaka abantu abamnyama abavotelela ukunqumla uMzantsi, abameli bamaBlamzi bomthetho kunye neBrekhomputha.

Ngoko, utshintsho lolwimi luqulathe ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo. Ayizange iqinisekise ngokucacileyo ilungelo lokuvota; yalela kuphela izizathu ezithile zokukhanyela. Lo mngxuma wotyando wawuza kusetyenziswa kakubi. Ngaphezu koko, inguquko ayizange ithethe ngendoda nendoda, kwaye abaxhasi bamabhinqa badaneka kabuhlungu ukuba isizathu sabo sasingaqukwanga. Isithembiso se 15th Demplete yangcatshwa ngokukhawuleza njengoko u-crainton ewile.

Isiphelo Sokwakhiwa Kwaso Nokunyuka Kocinezelo Lomkhosi

Ngonyaka ka-1877, ngokuyekelela ngo-1877 kunye nokurhoxa komkhosi wesizwe kuMzantsi, uReconstructon waphela ngokunempumelelo. Amaqela emikhosi efana neKu Klux Klan kunye noWhite Leagues asebenzisa ubugrogrisi, uloyiko, kunye nokubulala okucacileyo ukucinezela ukuvota. Oku kwabeka isiseko sokuhlasela ngokucwangcisiweyo amalungelo okuvota okuya kuhlala phantse inkulungwane.

Ixesha lika Jim Crow: 1877-1965

Ukungaphiliswa Komgaqo - siseko: Uvavanyo lokufunda, Irhafu Engcolisayo, Notatomkhulu uClaus

Ukususela ngo-1890, amazwe aseMazantsi aphinda avule umgaqo-siseko wawo kunye nemithetho yonyulo ngenjongo ecacileyo yokuphelisa abavoti abamnyama ngeli lithuba ephepha ulwimi lobuhlanga lwe-15 loMthambeko. IMississippi yakhokela indlela ngo-1890 ngomgaqo-siseko omtsha owawufuna ukuba abavoti badlulise uvavanyo lokufunda nokubhala, bahlawule irhafu, bahlangabezane nemfuneko yokuhlala. Amanye amazwe alandela: iLouisiana, i-Alabama, i-North Carolina, iVirginia, kunye namanye amaqela afanayo.

Ezi zinyathelo zazingulwano lohlanga-buso kodwa zazisetyenziswa ngokukhohlakeleyo. Iimvavanyo zokubhala zazisoloko ziphantsi, zifuna abaBlacking abacela ukutolika iindidi ezifihlakeleyo zomGaqo-siseko ngexa abamhlophe benikwa iindinyana ezilula okanye behlawulwa ngokupheleleyo zidlula [[FLT: 0]] uvoti-mkhulu [, owavumela nabani na oye umkhulu wakhe wavota phambi konyaka ka-18679 ukuba avote ngaphandle kokudibana nokufunda okanye iimfuno zerhafu. Ekubeni kungekho mntu mnyama eMzantsi wakwaziyo ukuvota phambi konyaka wekhulu wewaka linamakhulu asixhenxe linamakhulu asixhenxe anamashumi asixhenxe anesixhenxe anesixhenxe anesixhenxe anesihlanu, irekhothi emnyama ebolwayo kuphela kutshone ngezantsi.

Ukupheliswa Kwenkqubo Ngaphaya Komzantsi

Ukukhetha ubuhlanga kwakungeyonto ingaqhelekanga. Amazwe amaninzi aseNtshona naseMntla nawo agcina imiqobo. IOregon namanye amazwe aseNtshona amisela imithetho echaphazelekayo kumaTshayina. INew York nePennsylvania zagcina iimfuno zezinto zomzi wamaBlackvoti ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. AmaMerika amaMdama ayenganikwa mhlambanga mvamnye de kube nguMthetho we-Indiyan Cintuntizenshishipt ka1924, kwaye nasemva koko, amazwe amaninzi asebenzisa iimvavanyo zokufunda nokubhala kunye nezinye iindlela zokuwathintela ekuvoti.

Ityala Lamabhinqa: IsiHlayiso-nkqubo se-19

ISichibiyelo se-193, savunywa ngo-1920 emva kokulwa amashumi eminyaka, salelwe ukukhanyela ukuvota ngesiseko sesini. Ngoxa oku kwakuphinda-phindene ukunyulwa, ukhuseleko lokulungisa kwasetyenziswa ngokungalinganiyo. Isiko, amabhinqa amnyama kuMzantsi ahlala edityanisiwe yimithetho efanayo kaJim Crow eyawacinezela amadoda amnyama. Amabhinqa amaMelika amantsundu ayengakhuselwa ngokupheleleyo de kwangowama-1924, kwaye amaninzi ayesavalelwa yimithetho karhulumente. Ulawulo lwe 19th Demendelo lwalululo oluphambili, kodwa aluzange luphumelele kwindalo yonke indawo.

IXesha lamaLungelo aBambini: 1950s-1965

Iingxaki Ezingokwasemthethweni Nezingcambu Ezingunozala Ezilungelelanisayo

INkundla yaMalungelo aMazwekazi yale mihla yazisa amandla amatsha nokubonakala kwamalungelo okuvota. INkundla ePhakamileyo yaqalisa ukuchitha ezinye zezakhiwo zomthetho zikaJim Crow. Smith v. Allright [1944], iNkundla yagqiba ukuba iTexas Democratic Party ye-Democraticism ibingalawuli, ibetha enye yezixhobo ezisebenzayo zokukhulula i-franchisement. Gomillions v. Lightfoot[FLT:] [1960]), iNkundla yawisa phantsi kwe-vologo , i-Atlantium e-volue, eyayisuba i-awula i-avelder eTuke, e-Amacam, eyayisuba kufuphi nemiqathani yesixeko.

Imibutho yamaGrassroots, kuquka iMbutho yaMazantsi yamaKristu akhokelayo, iKomiti yaBafundi iNonlig Wordination, kunye neKhomishini yokuBolekisa ubuhlanga, yasungula ukubhalisa okuqukunjelwayo kulo Mzantsi. Le migudu yadityaniswa nokuxhathisa kogonyamelo. Ngowe- 1963, abasebenzi bamalungelo abantu babulawa eMissississippi. Ngowe-1964, iphulo leFreedom Summer labona ukubulawa ngogonyamelo kukaJames Chaney, uAndrew Goodman, noMichael Schwerner. Ugonyamelo, lwasasazwa kumabonwakude wesizwe, lwakha ingcinezelo kawonke wonke.

UMthetho wamaLungelo ka-1965: Ungenelelo lophawu lwelizwe

ISelma ukuya kuhambo lweMontgomery ngoMatshi 1965, kunye nemifanekiso enconywayo yabaqhankqalazi abanoxolo ababethwa ngamajoni karhulumente kwiBridge ka-Edmund Pettus, ivuselelwa uluvo lwesizwe. UMongameli Lyndon B. Johnson wathetha neNgqungquthela kwintetho ekhutshwayo yesizwe, efuna ukudlula kwemali yamalungelo okuvota eqinileyo. Isiphumo yayinguMthetho wamalungelo oMgaqo-65, omnye wezona ziqwenga ezisebenzayo zomthetho wamalungelo abantu kwimbali yaseMelika.

Esi senzo sasiqulathe amalungiselelo amaninzi angundoqo. Ukukhetha 2 kwalela nawuphi na uqheliso lokuvota olwacalucalulo ngokwezizizizinzi zohlanga okanye ulwimi oluncinane. Ukukhetha 5 kufuneke imigaqo elawulayo enembali yocalulo — ikakhulu kuMzantsi onzulu — ukufumana uvumo lwaselulawulayo, okanye "precratic," phambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwiinkqubo zabo zokuvota. [[FLT:]] [FLT] 4. [[FLT] 4 (b) yasungula isicwangciso sokugqiba ukuba zigqunywe. Oku kwenza iimvavanyo nokunye ii-dmicript. Oku kwenzekayoku: ukusukela ku-664%

Ukwandisa iFranchise: 1965-19990

IsiHlomelo Se - 26: Ukuthoba Iminyaka Yokwanelisa Imali

ISichibiyelo se-26, esagunyaziswa ngo-1971, sanciphisa iminyaka yokuvota ukusuka kuma-21 ukuya ku-18. Imfazwe yaseVietnam, apho impikiswano yokuba iiminyaka eli-18 ubudala yayinokubhaliswa ukulwela ilizwe labo kodwa yayingenakuvotela iinkokeli zabo ngokwezobupolitika. "Omdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba alwe, adala ngokwaneleyo ukuba avote" yaba sisibongozo esikhuthazayo. Intengiselwano yadluliselwa ngesantya esiphawulekayo — iqinisekisiwe ngeentsuku ezili-100 nje. Ngelixa i-manyumnye wamazwe aselula aseMerika, ijika phakathi kweshumi elinesibhozo ukuya kumashumi amabini anesine eminyaka ubudala, isuka kwinkulungwane engama-24 ubudala, ishiyekile iphantsi kakhulu ngokwembali.

UMthetho woBhaliso weSizwe wowe-1993

Lo mthetho waziwa ngokuba yi "Motor Voter", lo mthetho ojolise ekwenzeni ubhaliso olufikeleleka ngakumbi ngokufuna ukuba amazwe anike amathuba okubhalisa kwii-ofisi zelayisensi zomqhubi, ii-ofisi zoncedo lukawonke-wonke, kunye nee-ofisi zeenkonzo zokukhubazeka. Kwakhona yaseka ifomu yokubhalisa efanayo. Isenzo sandisa isantya sobhaliso, ingakumbi phakathi kwengeniso ephantsi kunye nabemi abambalwa, kodwa kwakhona sabangela iingxoxo eziqhubekayo ze-constation kunye neencwadi zokubhalisa.

Iibhola ezibhabhayo kunye nokufumaneka kolwimi

IVoting Rights Act yalungiswa ngo1975 nangowe-1982 ukuquka ukhuseleko lwamaqela amancinane eelwimi. Izityholo zabemi abathetha ulwimi olungelulo isiNgesi kufuneka zinikezele izixhobo zokuvota kunye noncedo oluphindaphindiweyo. Eli lungiselelo liye lafuneka ekuqinisekiseni ukufikelela kweSpeyin, e-Asia, eMelika, kumaMelika, nakwamanye amaqela, nangona ukuthotyelwa nokugcinwa komthetho kungaguquguquki.

Inkulungwane yama - 21: Rockback, Ukubuyela Ebusweni, Nokuphinda Ulwe

Iqela kunye nokuncitshiswa kweVRA

Isiganeko esinye esinesiphumo esikhulu samalungelo okuvota kwixesha langoku sasiyisigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo ka-2013 Selby County v. Umphathi weNkundla yabetha phantsi inkqubo yokunikezela kwiCandelo 4(b) loMthetho wamaLungelo okuvota, ngokunempumelelo ekhupha imfuneko yangaphambili yeCandelo 5. IJaji ePhakamileyo uJohn Roberts wabhala ukuba icandelo lalisekelwe kugcino-lwazi ukusuka koo 1960 kunye no 1970s kwaye lalingasasabeleli kwiimeko zangoku. Inkundla icebisa ukuba, icebise ngendlela entsha.

IBhunga liye lasilela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphumeza inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo. Kwiiyure nje zokulawula, ezifana neTexas, umNtla Carolina, i-Alabama, neMississippi laqalisa ukuzalisekisa imithetho emitsha ye-ID, ukuvala iindawo zokuvota, kunye nokukhupha iiroli — iinguqu ebezifuna imvume karhulumente ngaphambili. Isifundo sika-2018 se-Rhulumente Accounting Office safumanisa ukuba imithetho ye-ID kuphela icuthe ngamanqaku amabini-3 eepesenti, ngeziphumo ezinkulu kakhulu phakathi kwabavoti abambalwa.

Imithetho ye-Voter Id, i-Debug, kunye neNdawo yokuTsha

Ukususela ngo-2013, kuye kwamiswa imithetho yokuvota engqongqo kulo lonke eli lizwe. Abaxhasi baphikisa ngokuthi bathintele ukuqhatha okuzenzekelayo, nangona oko kunqabile. Abachasi baphikisa imithetho ngohlobo lwangoku lokucinezelwa kwevoti, ukujongwa kweqaqobana, ingeniso ephantsi, kunye nevoti abakhulileyo abangenakufane babe nento efunekayo. Ukuhlambulula komqulu, owenziwa phantsi komgaqo wokucoca ophelelwe lixesha, kwakhona okuye kwachaphazela ngokungenakuthelekiswa nakancinane kwabemi abambalwa nabangenayo. Phakathi konyaka ka-2016 nowama-2019, abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-17 abavoti abatshayo abakhunjululwayo kwimilo yonke imihla, ngokokufundwa kweBrennaten Center yeJastice.

Indawo yokungqukuva ikhawuleze kakhulu. Phakathi ko-2012 no-2020, ubalo lwamaZantsi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezimnyama, ngokuphawulekayo inciphisa inani leendawo zokuvota, ezikhokelela ekulindeni ixesha elide kunye nokuncitshiswa konikezelo. Ezi nguqu, ngelinye ixesha ezisetyenziswa ngobugcisa, zineziphene eziziintluphene eziziintlupheke- eziziintlupheke ngohlanga.

Ukusetyenziswa

Ubalo-zincwadi lwe-partisan igerrymaninger — ukuzoba kwezithili zonyulo ukunika iqela elinye uncedo — luye lwaba nobuntlola obuya busiba busiba nzulu kwaye luba nogonyamelo ngokusetyenziswa kwedata ephezulu kunye ne-software ye-metap. Ubalo lonyaka wama-2010 kunye nomjikelo wokulungisa i-redrium olandelayo waphawulwa ngumjikelezo ophezulu otsalwayo kwiinkundla eziphezulu ezifana neNorth Carolina, Wisconsian, Pennsylvania, ne-Ohio. Inkundla ePhakamileyo iye yakholelwa ukuba i-bactaberrymanning ngumbuzo we-Atentilitiki [ ongaphezulu kwe-iekhohlolotiwe yinkundla ye-omati, ephumelelayo enika inkululeko yokulawula.

Uphazamiso lobuhlanga luhlala luphantsi kocelomngeni phantsi koMthetho wamaLungelo, kodwa isigqibo seShelby County siye sazenza buthathaka izixhobo ezikhoyo kwizinto ezichaphazelekayo. Udityaniso lwe-volution kunye nohlobo lomntu lungawancamisa ngokunempumelelo amandla okuvota amancinane naxa abavoti abambalwa bengathintelwanga ngokucacileyo ekufakeni iibhola.

Unyulo Lwama - 2020 Nemiphumo Yalo

Unyulo lomongameli lwama-2020 lwaqhutywa ngexesha lobhubhani womhlaba wonke, nto leyo eyakhokelela kunyuko olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili, uvotelo lwangaphambili, kunye namanye amanyathelo okufikelela kulo. I-Turrout yaba yeyona iphezulu ngaphezu kwenkulungwane, inama-155 ezigidi eMelika evota. Noko ke, ukuqhathwa kobuqhetseba obusasazekileyo — unyuswe nguMlawuli ngelo xesha Donald Trump kunye namahlakani akhe — kwakhokelela ekungathembani, ekugqibeleni, imiqathango emitsha yokuvota.

Ngo-2021 nango-2022, amatyala ali-19 amisela imithetho engaphezu kwama-30 ethintela ukufikelela ekuvoteni, ngokutsho kweBrennan Center. Le mithetho iquka iimfuno ezingqongqo ze-ID zovoti, imida ekuvotelweni kweposi, ukuvalwa kwebhokisi, kunye nesohlwayo solwaphulo-mthetho esinyuliweyo samagosa onyulo kunye namavoti. Okwangoku, amanye amazwe, njengeGeorgia neTexas, aye amisela imithetho enika amagosa onyuselo oluphezulu ulawulo oluthe kratya nangakumbi kunye neziphumo.

Imida Yangoku Nocelomngeni Oluqhubekayo

Ukungavisisani Okungaqhelekanga

AmaMerika aqikelelwa kwizigidi ezi-4,6 awakwazi ukuvota ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwetyala. Ngokweprojekthi ye-Sentension. Le mithetho yahluka kakhulu ngokwesizwe: amanye amazwe ayawabuyisela amalungelo okuvota ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokugqitywa kwesigwebo, ngoxa amanye efuna inkqubo esesikweni yesicelo, kunye namazwe amabini — uMaine neVermont — avumele amabanjwa ukuba avote. Ukuchaphazeleka okuninzi koluntu olumnyama nolwaseSpenish kuthetha ukuba ukurhoxiswa kwemiqobo yelingo yokuzimela njengesithintelo esikhoyo sokuthabatha inxaxheba, kunye neengcambumbulwana ezingasemva kwexesha le mithetho xa yayilungiselelwe ngokucacileyo ukucinezela uvoteko olumnyama.

Ukufumaneka kweVoter kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni

Abavoti bamaMerika amaIndiya bayaqhubeka bejongene nemiqobo eyahlukileyo, kuquka ukunqongophala kweedilesi zokuhlala, ukulinganiselwa kokufikelela kwii-ofisi ze-DMV ukwenzela i-ID yovoti, kunye nocalucalulo kwiindawo zokuvota. Amazwe amaninzi, kuquka umNtla Dakota noMontana, aye amisela imithetho abaxhasi bamaIndiya abaphikisa ngokungathethekiyo ukuba aphuncule amalungu esizwe. Umzekelo wama-2020202020 ka-Acristagua Band of Cahuilla . Schwarzegger kwaye ngokulandelayo i-ligciso ibalase imilo eqhubekayo ye-suffrage.

Ukubuyiselwa KoMthetho Wamalungelo Okunceda Abantu

Imigudu emininzi yokubuyisela nokuqinisa uMthetho wamaLungelo enziwe kwiKhomishini. Umthetho weSivumelwano samaLungelo uJohn Lewis Voting Agreement Act, odluliselwe yiNdlu ngo-2021 nango-2022, uza kuhlaziya indlela yokugquma ingxowa kunye nokubuyisela imfuneko yokubhalisa. Inkululeko yokuvota kwasekuqaleni iyakumisela imilinganiselo yesizwe yokuvota kwasekuqaleni, ukuvota ngeposi, kunye nobhaliso-mvume. Zombini iityala aziphumelelangaqhubeki phambili kwiNdlundlwano ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-drockbock nomthetho we-Preacester. Ilifati yemithetho ye-votiventi yomthetho yelungelo lovoti yesizwe ihlala ingumbuzo ongundoqo wezopolitiko.

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwabemi Abaselula Nabemvelo

Unyuso lolutsha lwaqukunjelwa ngo-2020 kodwa luhlala lungonwabisa. Abemi abadaliweyo, abazenza izabelo ezikhulayo zonyulo, ngokufuthi bajamelana nemiqobo yolwimi, iinkqubo zobhaliso ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nenkohliso. Ulwandiso olusisigxina lwevoti ngeposi kunye nokhetho lwangaphambili lunganwenwa okanye, ukuba luthe lwakhubeka, isamente ekhoyo.

Umsebenzi Ongapheliswanga Wolawulo - melo LwaseMerika

Imbali yamalungelo okuvota eUnited States asingomgca othe ngqo ukusuka ekuphathweni ukuya ekuququlweni. Yibali lengenelo enzima edityaniswe ngokuxhathisa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nomqulu wexesha. Isazinge sendalo elungileyo sisenokugoba ngakubulungisa, njengokuba uGqr. Martin Luther King Jr. ngokudumileyo, kodwa ayigobeki ngokwayo. Ijoliswe ngabaxhasi, abaquququzeleli, amagqwetha, kunye nabemi abaqhelekileyo abangafuniyo ukwamkela ityala njengelixa lokuhlala.

Namhlanje, ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho kubanzi kunanini na kwimbali yaseMerika, kodwa akuqhubeki kufanelekile. Ukufumana ibhola yokuvota kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo umntu ahlala kuyo, uhlanga lwabo, ingeniso yabo, namandla abo okulawula ulawulo oluntsonkothileyo. Ukuqonda imbali yendlela esafika ngayo apha — ukupheliswa, izigqibo, izigqibo zenkundla, kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, imigudu eqhubekayo yabo babelwela ilungelo lokuvota — ibalulekile kuye nabani na ofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lwedemokhrasi lwaseMelika luphila ngokuvisisana nesithembiso salo.