Ukuqonda iRajiya Sabha’ indima yomGaqo-siseko kuKhuseleko lweSizwe

IRaje Sabra, njengeBhunga laseUnited States, inesikhundla esahlukileyo nesomthetho-siseko esigunyazisiweyo kwi-Indiya’ isakhiwo sepalamente. Ngokungafaniyo neLok Sabhaha, emela abantu ngqo, iRajiya Sabba imela amaphondo kunye nemimandla edibeneyo, inika umlinganiselo wesizwe kulawulo lwemithetho-mthetho. Olu xwebhu lukhethekileyo lunika amalungu alo uluvo olude lwexesha elide, njengoko esebenza ngokushukuma ngokweembono ezintandathu zeminyaka, ebakhusela kwiingcinezelo ezikhawulezileyo. Olu manyano luxabiseke ngokukhethekileyo xa lususa ukhuseleko lwesizwe, ummandla ofuna ukuqhubekeka koogalelo, ubuchule, kunye nocwangciso olude.

Ngaphantsi kweGatya 246 lomGaqo-siseko, iRajeya Sabha yabelana ngegunya lowiso-mthetho kwimicimbi kuLuhlu lwe-Union, equka ukhuseleko, imicimbi yamanye amazwe, namandla e-athom. Amalungu asebenzisa eli gunya kungekuphela ngokuvota amatyala kodwa ngokubeka imithetho karhulumente ukuba ivavanywe ngokungqongqo. Indlu ephezulu i’ indima kwingxubusho yokhuseleko ngoko ayiyo isithethe; luvavanyo lwemithetho-siseko oluqinisekisa ukhuseleko olubonakalisa uvumelwano olubanzi kunokuba lubonise iintloko-politiko.

Izixhobo zokhuseleko ezisetyenziswayo

URaje Sabra ubandakanyeka kukhuseleko lwesizwe ngezixhobo zepalamente ezilungelelanisiweyo. Ezi nkqubo zivumela ingxubusho ebanzi kunye nolawulo olujoliswe kuyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuchule bokhuseleko busoloko buhlolisiswa ngee-engile ezininzi.

Iyure yombuzo nemibuzo engxamisekileyo

Ngexesha lombuzo, amalungu aphakamisa imibuzo ephambili nengajongwanga kwimibuzo kubalungiseleli abasuka kuMphathiswa woLawulo lweNtloko, kuBulungiseleli beMicimbi Yasekhaya, kunye noBulungiseleli beMicimbi Yangaphandle. Le mibuzo ithe thaa ifuna iimpendulo zomlomo, ibangela imibuzo eyongezelelekileyo ekhuphela iinkcukacha ezisebenzayo. Umzekelo, ilungu lingabuza ngenkqubela yemisebenzi yesiseko somda kunye neLine yeNkqutyana loLawulo loLawulo lweNtlanganiso okanye isimo seenkqubo zoMkhosi wamanzi wamaIndiya. Le ngxaki inyanzelela umlawuli ukuba anikezele uxandumiso lukawonke woolwazi oluneenkathalo, adale ingxelo ecacileyo eyazisa abanye abaquququzeleli bepalamente nabanye abantu.

Iingxubusho zexeshana elifutshane kunye nentshukumisa yokutsalela ingqalelo

Phantsi koMthetho 176 weRajeya Sabha ’ iMimiselo yeProcedial, amalungu anganyusa iingxubusho zexesha elifutshane kwimicimbi yokubaluleka okungxamisekileyo kokhuseleko, kuquka izisongelo zokhuseleko. Ngokufanayo, ukubiza iNkxaso phantsi koMthetho we-180 kuvumela amalungu ukuba afumane iimpendulo zolungiselelo kwiziganeko zequbuliso, ezifana nokuhlasela okunqamlezayo, ukungaphumeleli kobuntlola, okanye iingxaki zentlalo-ntle. Ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuba iziganeko zokhuseleko lwesizwe zifumana ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, zithintela umphathi ekusebenzeni ngaphandle kolwalathiso ngexesha lobunzima.

Ilungu le-’ iMimiselo nezigqibo

Ngeli xesha umthetho omninzi onxulumene nokhuseleko usuka kurhulumente, uRaje Sabha amalungu angazisa i-lute Invironment’ iiBhili kunye nezigqibo kwimibandela esukela kukhuseleko lwekhompyutha ukuya kukhusela utshintsho. Nangona amatyala anqabile ukudlula, asebenza njengezixhobo ezinamandla zokumisela amacebo, ingxoxo enyanzelisayo kwizisongelo ezivelayo zokuba urhulumente usenokuba ungazihoyi. Isigqibo esifakelwe phambili kubugcisa bokhuselo, umzekelo, singabumba imibandela yentetho kawonke-wonke kunye nempembelelo elandelayo.

Iikomiti zePalamente: I-injini Yokhuseleko

Inkqubo yekomiti yindawo apho uninzi lwe-Raje Sabha umsebenzi wokhuseleko ongaphantsi kwe-centicast uthatha indawo. Iikomiti zinikela i-athom encinci, eqwalaselwe ngakumbi apho amalungu anokuncina iingcali, afunde izinto zolwahlulo, kwaye avelise iingxelo ezinenkcukacha ezithwele ubunzima obubalulekileyo ekuqulunqeni inkqubo.

IKomiti emileyo Ichasa

IKomiti yePalamente eLawulayo eLahleko, eququzelela amalungu asuka kuzo zombini izindlu, ihlola iimfuno zemali zoBulungiseleli boKhuselo kunye nohlolo lomthetho onxulumene nokhuselo. URajeya Sabra wamalungu alo kumalungiselelo okhuseleko lwekomkhulu lekomiti, ukhuselo lweziphumo, kunye nokunyanzela iimpembelelo zexesha lokusebenza. Iingxelo zawo zisoloko zibalaselisa ii-asethi zexesha lokufumana, ukulibazisa kwinkqubo ye-Tejas ndege, okanye imisantsa kwizixhobo zokhuseleko lwaselunxwemeni. Ezi zinto zifunyenweyo, xa zikhankanye kwiPalamente, zivelisa iingcinezelo zokuphendula iinkqubo ezinokukhokelela ekuphuculweni okanye ekuhlazisweni kohlazinzo lokwenene.

IKomiti ePhakamileyo kwiMicimbi yangaphandle

Le komiti ihlola i-Indiya ’ ukuganana ngemida kunye neendawo ezininzi, kuquka ezo zineempembelelo ezicwangcisiweyo. Amalungu eqela uRaje Sabha ahlola ukusebenza kothumo lwamaIndiya kwelinye ilizwe, ukuphunyezwa komanyano lophuhliso kumazwe angoommelwane, kunye nomanyano phakathi kolawulo kunye nokhuseleko.

IKomiti ethetha ngeelwimi ezisemthethweni nonxibelelwano lokhuseleko

I-komiti ’ inendima ekuxilongweni kweenkqubo zolwimi phakathi kwemikhosi yokhuselo kunye namaqumrhu okhuseleko. Imithetho elandelwayo yonxibelelwano yokhuseleko kufuneka ilungelelanise ukhuseleko olusebenzayo kunye neemfuno zolwimi olusemthethweni, kwaye amalungu ekomiti aqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ayiyekeleli ukuphumelela.

Iikomiti Ezimisiweyo Nezingxengxezo ezicacisiweyo zeSebe

Amalungu e-Rajiya Sabba asebenza kwiikomiti eziqhubana nemicimbi yasekhaya, yezezimali, kunye nezobugcisa kunye nobugcisa nazo ziyabandakanyeka kwiingxaki zokhuseleko. IKomiti yeMicimbi Yasekhaya ihlolisisa izixhobo zangaphakathi zokhuseleko, kuquka ubuchule bamapolisa obuchasene nobuphengululi, kunye nokusebenza kwamandla amapolisa aphakathi axhobileyo. Le Komiti ejongene nemali ejongene nokhuselo lwemali kunye neendawo zogcino-mali. Ngokungathi kunjalo, amalungu ekomiti ayamkela ucalulo olushwankathe [[ xa umxholo ufuna ukuba lusetyenziswe, phantsi kweSicwangciso seSiseko somthetho somthetho soMthetho. Oku kuwenza ukuba enze izigwebo ezisekelwe kwiziphumo zobukrelekrele, hayi nje ezifumanekayo, ukuphakamisa ulwazi oluselumgangatho wobungabo babaphathi bawo.

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Kumgaqo-nkqubo Wokhuseleko: Ngaphezu kwengxoxo

Ingcamango yokuba amalungu kaRaje Sabba asabela ngokulula kwizindululo zikarhulumente eziphantsi kwemithetho elawulayo indima yabo. Ngokuzingisa ngokusondeleyo noluntu olunolwazi, utyelelo lwasentsimini, kunye nengxoxo enqamlezayo, amalungu alungisa ngokukhutheleyo indlela yokuyila ukhuseleko phambi kokuba athathe ikristalisi kwinkqubo.

Ukuncedisana neSebe

Amalungu amaninzi e-Rajiya Sabba ahlala enxibelelana namagosa emikhosi adla umhlala-phantsi, abahlalutyi abanobukrelekrele, kunye nabaphengululi betanki. Iziqu ezifana neZiko loKhuseleko loKhuseleko kunye no-Analyses, i-Observer Research Foundation, kunye neCentre for Land Warfare Studies zisoloko zikhokelele iinkcubeko ezifutshane zeepalamente. Amalungu akwanenxaxheba kwimidatha yendlela kunye neengxoxo ezimbini kunye namanye amazwe angaphandle, afumana ukuqonda okuthelekisayo kwi-asethi yokhuseleko. Oku [[FLT:]] oku kuqinisekisa ukuba xa amalungu ethetha kumgangatho wepalamente okanye kwikomiti, enza oko ngokuqiniseka okunolwazi olunolwazi oluphezulu kune-Gradiodmi.

Ukutyelela Intsimi Nokufundisisa

Abathunywa bepalamente batyelela rhoqo ukufakwa komkhosi, iziko lomkhosi wamanzi, kunye nemida. Olu tyelelo asiyomiboniso yemicimbi yezonqulo; lubandakanya ukushwankathelwa ngamanani aphantsi ngamagosa alawulayo, imiboniso yezixhobo ezintsha, kunye neengxubusho ezicacileyo ngeengxaki zokusebenza. Ilungu eliye latyelela iSiachen Glacier, umzekelo, lizisa uluvo oluphakanyisiweyo kwiingxoxo ezimalunga nobuchule bokulwa nemfazwe yomkhosi ophezulu. Ngokufanayo, ukutyelela amaziko emfazweni yokhuseleko lwekhompyutha kuyazisa amalungu e- ukuqonda izisongelo kummandla wamanani, uphembelela imibuzo yawo kwinkcazelo yokhuseleko kunye nomthetho wokukhusela ikhompyutha.

Ulawulo lobuntlola

Ngoxa iinkcukacha ezisebenzayo zemisebenzi yobuntlola zisahlulwa, uRaje Sabha amalungu e-Arhe asebenza ngokulandelelana ngeKomiti yePalamente yoLwimi lwaseMgaqo-siseko, kwaye, ngokubaluleke ngakumbi, ngokuya kudibana namagosa aphezulu. I-I-Intsebenziswano kunye nophando kunye nohlalutyo lwe-Angsingr noHlu lunika iingshwankathela zexesha kwiKomiti yoNcedo yePalamente kwiMicimbi yeMicimbi yeMali yeNkqumrhu kunye neMicimbi yezeNkqutyana yangaphandle. Ezi zinto zifutshane, ngelixa zilinganiselwe, zivumela amalungu ukuba ahlole enoba amaziko obulumko aluncedo aluncedo aluncedo ngokufanelekileyo nokuba ngaba nezizathu zokhuseleko lwesizwe. Amalungu angacinelisa unxibelelwano olungakumbi phakathi konxibelelwano phakathi kwabameli, ukulungele ukuqokelelwa kobuchule, ukukhuthaza ubugcisa, nokukhuthaza inkqubela-ntlalo lwezo zezo zonyango ngaphandle kokulalanisa iingxelo zembali.

Impembelelo ekuchasweni konyango kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezemizi-mveliso

Ubuchule bokhuseleko besizwe abubhekiseli kuphela kwimisebenzi yomkhosi; bumalunga nesiseko soshishino esixhasa amandla emikhosi. URaje Sabha, ingakumbi abo banemvelaphi yezoshishino okanye yobunjineli, banegalelo elibalulekileyo kwiingxoxo ezikwinkqubo yokhuselo loshishino.

IDefence Procement Procediation Procedia, inkqubo yokulungisa, kunye nemodeli yeQumrhu eliQhelekileyo belizintlondi zovavanyo lwekomiti. Amalungu aye atyhalela phambili ukuze abonakale kakhulu kwizivumelwano ezingahambelaniyo, abuza ixesha elilixesha lolwakhiwo lwe-Kamov, kwaye axhasa ukudityaniswa kwemicro, okuncinane, kunye namashishini aphakathi kwitsheyina lokunikezela ngokhuselo. Ukunyanzelisa kwabo ekufumaneni izinto [FLT: 0] Atmannhar Bharat[ umbono uphembele uBulungise uBulungiseleli boMkhosi boKhuselo & &x20; iiprojectivedrogie, ezithelwe ngokuqhubekayo yi-bar engenisa izinto ezingenisiweyo kunye nemveliso yemali yasekhaya.

Ngaphezu koko, iRajiya Sabha’ indima ekuhloleni i-metalranda yemali edityaniswe kumatyala okhuselo iqinisekisa ukuba ukufumana izicelo akufihla iziphumo zomthwalo ezithe xhaxhe. Amalungu afumana i-fiscal ephamba angafuna uhlaziyo, athintele iinkqubo ezibiza ixabiso elikhulu ukuba zingaqhubeki ngaphandle kokufumana iparamente.

Iminikelo yoMthetho kuMbutho Wokhuseleko

Ngaphandle kokungakhathalelwa nokuphikisana, amalungu e-Raje Sabba avota kumthetho owenza isiseko somthetho se-Indiya’ izixhobo zokhuseleko. Izenzo eziliqela zophawu zibunjwe ngamagalelo azo:

  • Umthetho oxhotyisiweyo (AFSPA): Ingxoxo ephindiweyo kwi Rajiya Sabha iphembelele urhulumente i’ ukusondela kwi-AFSPA, kuquka ukurhoxa okukwimimandla ethile eMntlampuma.
  • UMthetho woKhuseleko weSizwe: IziHlanziso kulo mthetho wokuthintela ukuvalelwa ziye zasetyenziswa ngokungqongqo kwikomiti, amalungu agxininisa kwimiqathango esetyenziswa kakubi.
  • [[NTL:0] UMthetho we-Aadhaar kunye nomnye umthetho (uMthetho): Inkxalabo yokhuseleko logcino-lwazi lwebhay yaxatyiswa kakhulu, kunye noRajiya Sabba amalungu acinezela ukuvulwa kombhalo onamandla kunye nolawulo lokufikelela.
  • ITelecom Bill ne Cybersecurity: Njengokuba uthungelwano lwe 5G kunye nolwandiso lwesatellite, amalungu eRajeya Sabha afune ukuba ukhuseleko lungaphaya kwemimiselo ephezulu kunye nemithetho esemthethweni yokunqandwa idityaniswe neenkqubo zobungameli ezicacileyo.

Kwimeko nganye, indlu ephezulu i’ amandla okuzihlaziya anyanzelise umphathi ukuba athethelele imfuneko yokhuseleko yamanyathelo acetyisiweyo ngelixa kuthelekiswa inkxalabo yenkululeko yabemi. Olu xinezeleko lunemveliso: luvelisa umthetho onamandla onokumelana nophando oluthe lwasemthethweni nocelomngeni lokuthemba uluntu.

Ubuchule bokusebenzisa umda onqamlezileyo kunye nobuchule bamandla athambileyo

Ukhuseleko lwesizwe alupheleliselwanga ekunqandeni umkhosi; ludlulela kulawulo, ushishino lwezoqoqosho, kunye namandla athambileyo. Amalungu eRajeya Sabba, ngokubandakanyeka kwawo kumathunywa epalamente kunye namaqhina aphakathi epalamente, asebenza njengoonozakuzaku baseIndiya ’ ajongene nokhuseleko.

I-Indiya’ amalungu e-Inter-Parliamentary Union, iKhompale yaseMdibanisweni woMgaqo-siseko, kunye neNdibano ye-ATEAN Inter-Parliament inika amaqonga apho amalungu anokuqhubela phambili iingxelo zentlalo. Umzekelo, abaphathi bepalamente yaseIndiya baye basebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nobugrogrisi obunqamlezayo, ukuxhasa ulungelelwano olusekelwe kwimithetho kummandla wolwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, kwaye bakhuthaza ukuqhuba ukhuseleko lwaselwandle ngexesha elinye. Le minikelo yezonxibelelwano idibanisa imigaqo-ofisi ye-Atlantialfantantantal imigudu, eyongeza umlinganiso we-palamente yentlalo kunxibelelwano olulungele ulungelelwano.

Amalungu ekhaya, uRaje Sabha asebenzisana noorhulumente belizwe ukuqinisekisa umanyano lwangaphakathi lokhuseleko lwangaphakathi. Ekubeni umthetho nocwangco lungumxholo wesizwe phantsi komGaqo-siseko, ubuchule bokhuseleko lwesizwe busoloko buxhomekeke kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwe-Manyano kunye namazwe. Amalungu asuka kumazwe emida, ngokukodwa, adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkxalabo yengingqi emalunga nokungena komzinzo, ukurhwexa, kunye nokutshintsha kwamanani, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ayizibaleli iinyaniso ezikhoyo emhlabeni.

Ucelomngeni Nokusikelwa Umda KukaRajeya Sabha

Ngelixesha iRajiya Sabha’ indima ibalulekile, isebenza, ingekuko ukunqanda. Ukuqonda ezi zithintelo kubalulekile kuhlolo olulungeleleneyo.

Unikezelo oludityanisiweyo kulwazi lokwahlulwa: ngokungafaniyo neKomiti yeNtsinkwe yeCandelo laseMerika, enendlela ebanzi yokufikelela kubuntlola obusebenzayo, i-Rajeya Sabha yamkela ushwankatho lwezisemgangathweni. I-Shumi zeShumi se-Othegineyo luthintela oko kunokwenziwa, kwaye amalungu asweleyo isiqalo sokucoca ukhuseleko asenokungakuqondi ngokupheleleyo ukuntlukwano kobuchule.

Ingqeqesho engundoqo vs. umgwebo ozimeleyo: Amalungu eRajiya Sabha asoloko ephantsi kwemitya yokubetha, elinganisela amandla awo okuvota nxamnye nesikhundla sikarhulumente kwimicimbi yokhuseleko. Ngelixesha iRajiya Sabha’ isebenza umthetho ochasene nolawulo oluchaseneyo, amalungu angaphikisana nemimiselo yekomiti, kodwa umgangatho utyekele ekulandeleni imigca yeqela, ukunciphisa indlu ephezulu i uzimela ngokwawo ngexesha lobungozi obukhulu.

izithintelo eziphezulu: ngokungafaniyo nesebe eliphetheyo, elinikezele ubulumko kunye nokhuselo lwamalungu e-rajeya Sabha asebenza nabasebenzi abancinane. Baxhomekeke kakhulu kubabhali bekomiti, kwiingxelo ze-media, nakwiingcali zangaphandle. Oku kungawabeka esichengeni amalungu xa kusithiwa ngabalawuli abaphezulu.

Ingxaki ephazamisayo: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, le ndlu iye yabona iziganeko zokuphazamiseka eziphambukisa ingqalelo kwingxoxo yokhuseleko oluncinci. Ngelixesha lungu ngalinye linelungelo lokuphakamisa imibandela, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yepalamente yenzuzo yabanqolobi kunganciphisa ukujoliseka kumaqhinga okhuseleko exesha elide.

Phezu kwalo nje olu celomngeni, iRaje Sabra igcina impembelelo eqinileyo. Amalungu ayo abuyisela imiqobo yezibonelelo ngomsebenzi weqela lekomiti kunye nokusebenzisa ubuchule bawo. Amalungu amaninzi aye anamava ngaphambili kwimikhosi exhobileyo, kwiinkonzo zasekuhlaleni, kunxibelelwano, okanye kwi-academia, ezisa ulwazi olukhethekileyo olunyusa ukhuseleko.

Imbono Ethelekisayo: Indlela Ezinye Izindlu Eziphezulu Eziluphatha Ngayo Ukhuseleko

Ibeka iRajiya Sabba kumongo wothelekiso ibalaselisa amandla ayo kunye nemimandla yayo ukwenzela utshintsho olunokwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, iBhunga leNtlanga yeUnited States, lisebenzisa igunya elingaphezulu kakhulu kukhuseleko lwesizwe ngecebiso lalo nangamandla okuvuma kwizivumelwano kunye nokumiswa koothunywa. IKomiti yeeNkonzo beeNtsimfa Yomkhosi iqinisekisa ukuvalwa okuthe tye kwaye ivelisa iindleko zokugunyazisa iindleko ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kokhuselo ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neRajiya Sabba, iBhenta inendima ecacileyo ekuvakaliseni imfazwe nomkhosi womkhosi.

IHome ye-British of Lords, ngokwahlukileyo, isebenza njengegumbi lokuphinda ifumaneke elinamagunya alinganiselweyo okuvala umthetho wokhuseleko lukarhulumente. Kodwa iikomiti zayo ezikhethiweyo zivelisa iingxelo eziphandiweyo ngokhuseleko nokhuseleko olunzulu kwintlawulo yomyalelo onqamlezileyo. IRajiya Sabha ihlala kwenye indawo phakathi kwezimo zemodeli: ayinawo amandla eBhathemi ye-Icata’ kodwa, ngokungafaniyo neNkosi, inandipha ukulingana ngokupheleleyo kwemithetho yemithetho yendlu esezantsi kuzo zonke iindleko, kuquka iindleko zemali ezichaphazela ukhuseleko. Inkqubo yayo, ngoxa ingekho ngqini efana nayo eMerika, ivelisa iingxelo ezithwala ubunzima obulinganayo kwinkqubo yokulungisa intetho.

IIndiya inokomeleza ulawulo lwayo lokhuseleko lwepalamente ngokwamkela iindlela eziliqela ezingcono: ukunikezela iikomiti ekufumaneni izinto ezahlulwe phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo, ukunikezela ngamalungu akwinkqubo yokhuseleko olunikezelweyo, nokuseka ikomiti emileyo ejongene nobulumko obufana neKomiti yeBritane Ubuntlola noKhuseleko. Olu tshintsho lunganyusa iRajiya Sabha ’ amandla okugcina umphathi ebekel

Ikamva LikaRaje Sabha Ubandakanyeka Kukhuseleko Lwesizwe

Njengokuba uphawu lokhuseleko lwesizwe luguquka, kufuneka iRajeya Sabha iindlela zokudibanisa iintlaselo. ICyber, amaphulo okususa inkcazelo, ukunikezela ngemixokelelwano edityanisiweyo, kunye nomngcipheko wokhuseleko okhutshwayo wemozulu utshintsha indlela yokucinga. Iindlela zokongamela zepalamente, ezilungiselelwe ixesha lezisongelo eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka zivumelane nolwakhiwo.

Amalungu e-Raje Sabba sele ebandakanyekile kwezi ndawo zivelayo. Iingxoxo ngokhuseleko logcino-lwazi, ulawulo lobuntlola olungelulo, kunye nokhuseleko lwezibonelelo olubalulekileyo ziya zisiba zixhaphakile. Ikomiti yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa iqalisile ukuvavanya iinkqubo zokhuselo lwe-quantam computing, ngelixa ikomiti yobugcisa bolwazi ijongeka ekususweni kwenkcazelo kunye nokhuseleko lonyulo. Amalungu nawo acinezela ubuchule bokhuseleko lwezibonelelo lwekhompyutha lwamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe. olugqitha amanyathelo okusebenza ukudibanisa amandla angalunganga kunye nokhuseleko olubiko lwezicwangciso-khompyutha.

Kujongo lwamazwana, iRaje Sabha ’ indima ekuxovuleni i-Indiya#x2019; ukuphendula kwi-Indo-Pacificane satenameal kunye nolwalamano olujikelezayo nolukwi ASEAS[ izakubizwa kakhulu. Amalungu anobuchule benkqubo yamanye amazwe angafak' isandla ekwakheni uvumelwaniso oluyintlukwano olunqamlezileyo, lunika i-Indiya indawo ecacileyo nenokuthenjwa kwi-ulbum.

Ekhaya, ukuhlanganiswa kokhuseleko lwangaphakathi kunye nenkqubo yokhuselo lwangaphandle, ingcamango esoloko ibhekiswa kuyo njengendlela yokhuseleko esetyenziswayo [[FLT: 0], izakufuna ukuba amalungu eRaje Sabha angene ebhurobeni umsantsa phakathi kwemicimbi yasekhaya nekomiti yokhuselo. Umanyano lwangaphakathi, nangona kunzima, ngummandla apho amalungu ngamanye anokusebenzisa ukhokelo ngokudibanisa amaqela ofundisiso kunye neengxelo zokubhalana.

Isiphelo

IRajiya Sabra’ iyathabatha inxaxheba kwingxubusho yokhuseleko yesizwe ayingomfuziselo okanye ayingomlinganiselo. Ngeyure yombuzo, iingxoxo zokumiselwa kwekomiti, uphando, iivoti zemithetho, kunye nokubotshwa kwentsebenziswano, amalungu ayo afaka umaleko wokuhlola, ukuphendula, kunye nokucinga ngethuba elide kwi-Indiya’ izixhobo zokhuseleko. Banyanzela igcisa ukuba licacise iingcamango zalo, likhusele ukhetho lwalo, kunye nedilesi elinobugcuntswana elinokungahoywa.

Ukusebenza kwale ndima kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wamalungu, amandla enkqubo yowiso-mthetho, kunye norhulumente i’ ukuvuma ukuphatha ulawulo lwepalamente njengeqabane kunokuba kube ngumqobo. Xa isebenza kakuhle, iRajiya Sabba ayisabeli nje kuphela kwinkqubo yokhuseleko; iyanceda ukuba ikwazi ukuyila, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-India ukuma okufanelekileyo akubonisi nje ulawulo lwe-demokhrasi olunentsingiselo lwelizwe i kodwa kubonakalisa ubulumko obuseluntwini lwesizwe i imibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule. Le nkqubo yolawulo-mthetho, i-deligallertive, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lokhuseleko-demokhrasi, olufaksileyo lunegalelo ngokunentsingiselo ekuzinziseni kokhuseleko lwelizwe lwelizwe lwe-&x20; ubuchule besizwe.

Ukufundwa okubhekele phalamente uphakamiso olunenkcukacha ngohlalutyo lwezicwangciso zokhuseleko [[FLT: 0] uphando lwe-PRS Lwissive kwiinkqubo zekomiti, kunye ne Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies kunye no-Analyses uluvo lobucuphi bobuntlola bobuntlola. Ezi zixhobo zinika uluvo olunzulu kwiinkqubo ezenza ukuba uRajya Sabbah aphumeze umsebenzi wawo womgaqo-siseko kummandla wokhuseleko lwesizwe.