Table of Contents
Ukuguquka Kwendlela Iindaba Ezibonakala Ngayo Kwixesha Lamanani
Utshintsho olusuka kushicilelo nosasazo lwamanani luye lwatshintsha indlela eveliswa ngayo, esasaza kunye nokuchithwa kwengxelo. Ngeli xesha olu tshintsho lunika unikezelo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto lolwazi, lukwazisa iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zokuvavanya ukunyaniseka. Abagcini bamasango belizwe banokuhamba kumhlaba ngemizuzu. /omhleli, abakhangeli-nyaniso, kwaye baseke imigangatho yentatheli, kwaye kwezinye iimeko idityanisiwe, ngemithetho-algorithm kunye nokuqulathwe ngumsebenzisi. Kule meko, into engenakuthenjwa iyakwazi ukudlula kwingqukuva ngemizuzu, yenza ubuchule bokuqonda ulwazi olunentlungela inxaxheba kwingiselwano yoluntu.
Umthamo omkhulu wenkcazelo ekhoyo kwi-intanethi ufuna abafundi basebenzise indlela ecwangcisiweyo, ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuthembela nje kwigama lempapasho okanye kwiposi eyahlukeneyo ayisathandwa. I-Misformation kunye nokurhoxiswa kolwazi kudla ngokufana nokujongwa nokuvakala kobu matshini, kusetyenziswa ilogo ezinyani, ii-bylines, kunye nokuyiguqula. Ukuqonda ulwazi olukhoyo ngendlela olusasazeka ngayo, kuquka indima ye-algorithm yezentlalo-ntle kunye nokukhuselwa kweminxeba, linyathelo lokuqala ekwakheni isakhiwo sokuhlola i-statucroding.
Eli nqaku lichaza iindlela ezisisiseko zobugcisa eziphambili zokuvavanya ukuthembeka kweendaba. Ukusuka ekuhloleni imvelaphi kukhokelela ekuqondeni iingcamango ezigqwethekileyo nezixhobo zokulinganisa amanani, ezi ndlela ziya kukunceda uhambe kakuhle kwizinto eziphila kule mihla.
Imigaqo ebhaliweyo efuna uhlolisiso
Ngaphambi kokuntywila ungene kumaqhinga athile, kuluncedo ukuseka imigaqo engundoqo esetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zamajelo eendaba. Le migaqo yenza isiseko sokufunda ijelo leendaba kwaye inika isibonakude esizingisileyo sokuvavanya nasiphi na isiqwenga solwazi.
Indima Yobuchule Negunya Leziko
Asizizo zonke imithombo esungulwe ngokulinganayo. Ingxelo yeendaba ethembekileyo ixhomekeke kwiingcaphephe ezinika imixholo, kumaxwebhu asemthethweni, kunye neengxelo zobuqu. Xa uvavanya umthombo, buza ukuba intatheli okanye impapasho inengxelo eboniswayo yokugquma loo mxholo. Umzekelo, umatshini wezamayeza okanye undaba wenzululwazi oneesiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo uthwala ubunzima obungaphezulu kunenzala eqhelekileyo ephindaphinda ukhuphozo. Imicimbi yegunya lezikomkhulu ngokunjalo: imibutho esungule ungeniso lwezikoliso lomhleli, irekhoda egcina inyani, kunye noluvo lwasemthethweni. Oko akuthethi ukuba ii-projective ezincinane okanye ezintsha ezifumana iingxelo zinokuthenjwa, kodwa kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uhlolo lweemfuno ezithelwe ngokusondeleyo.
Ungalivavanya igunya ngokujonga kwi- umgca kunye noluvo losasazo lwentetho yeposi [. Iiwebsite ezininzi ziquka “Mayela No-"Amaphepha atyhila ubunikazi, imithombo yemali, kunye nemigaqo yomhleli. Ukungacacanga malunga nokuba ngubani ohamba kwindawo okanye umxholo uvezwe yiflegi ebomvu. Ngaphezu koko, khangela imigaqo kunye nendlela iprojectsss. Iimpazamo ezichanekileyo zibonisa ukuphendula.
Ukuqonda i-Presal v. Iimvelaphi zodidi lwesibini
Umthombo oyintloko bubungqina bokoqobo okanye ingxelo engqalileyo yesiganeko . "njengesigwebo senkundla, uphando lwenzululwazi, okanye udliwano-ndlebe lwamangqina okuzibonela." Umthombo wesibini utolika, uhlalutya, okanye ushwankathela imithombo esisiseko. Zombini zinendawo yazo, kodwa amanqaku eendaba athembekileyo kufuneka abonise ngokucacileyo xa zichaza ukusuka kumthombo oyintloko okanye ukuthembela kwenye ingxelo yesixhobo sokukhupha ingxelo. Umzekelo, ukuba inqaku leendaba likhankanya “ingxelo evela kwi-Associated Press,” umfundi angafuna loo ngxelo yokuqala ukuqinisekisa oko kuthethwa. Ngokuphikisana, inxulumanelo leendaba ezisuka nje luthi ludibanise ulwazi ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nomthombo wokuqala lwezimpomposiso."
Uvavanyo LweCRAAP: Umsebenzi Osebenzisekayo
Esinye isixhobo esisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhloleni ulwazi luvavanyo lwe-CRAAP, olwasungulwa kuqala ngabameli bethala leencwadi kwiYunivesithi ye-California, i-Chico. I-crinym imela [ I- i-'Act], [[[FLT:]], [[FLT]]] [[FLT]]], [[FLT]] PURT] [[FLT:]], [[FLT]], [[FLT]] ukunceda oku kulungele oku kumbini: [[FLT]]]
- Uphindo oluthe tye: lwapapashwa nini ulwazi okanye lwagqityelwa ukuhlaziywa? Ingaba lusekho ngexesha lakho? Kubali elijikelezayo, inqaku elisuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo linokuba seliphelelwe lixesha.
- Irefu ekhoyo: Ingaba ulwazi luphendula ngqo umbuzo wakho okanye isihloko esikhoyo? Ingaba lunika umgangatho wenkcukacha ozifunayo?
- Igunya: Ngubani umbhali okanye umvakalisi? Ziziphi iisiqinisekiso zabo? Ingaba kukho ulwazi loqhakamshelwano? Ingaba igama lommandla (umz., .edu, .gov, .org) linika imikhondo ngendalo?
- Ubalo lwenkcazelo: Ingaba luxhaswa bubungqina? Ungaziqinisekisa iintelekelelo kweminye imithombo ethembekileyo? Ingaba kukho ucatshulo okanye iimbekiselo? Ingaba ubhalo alunampazamo?
- IPurpose: Yintoni injongo yolwazi? Ingaba kukuzisa, ukurhwaphiliza, ukuhlaziya, okanye ukuthengisa? Ingaba umxholo uqulethe ingcaciso ecacileyo okanye ucwangciso? Ukwazi injongo kukunceda utolike uluvo lwe fomu.
Ukusebenzisa uvavanyo lweCRAAP akufuni idigri kwinzululwazi yethala leencwadi; luludwe olulula lwengqondo onokulusebenzisa kwimizuzu embalwa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, luba yinxalenye ezenzekelayo kwinkqubo yakho yokuhlola iindaba.
Ubugcisa Obusebenzisekayo Bokuqinisekisa
Ngaphandle kokuhlolisisa indlela ethenjwa ngayo into engabonakaliyo, kufuneka ubuchule obucacileyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba izinto ezithethwayo ziyinyaniso.
Ukufunda Emva: Ukuvula Izahlulo Ezitsha
Xa bejamelene nenxuwa elingaqhelananga okanye isibhengezo esothusayo, abafundi abaninzi ngemfezeko bahlala kwiphepha kwaye bazame ukuyigweba ngokwendlela esenziwe ngayo okanye okuqulethwe ngaphakathi. Abakhangeli benyaniso kunye nabaphandi abafundayo be-media bakhuthaza indlela eyahlukileyo: efundeka ngezantsi [. Endaweni yokuqengqela phantsi iphepha lokuqala, vula ubuncinane ii-tab ezintathu ezintsha. Kwezo tab, phengulula igama lempapasho, umbhali, okanye intengiso engqalileyo. Jonga malunga nomthombo wezingqikelelo zesithathu-partsty, iimbekiseko, izimvo zomkhangelo-ondaba, iinqaku, iingxelo ezikhangelayo, kunye nezisunguli zokukhupha iindaba ezichaza ibali elifanayo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ungena kwi-webhsayithi ofuna imvume ephambili yezopolitiko, musa ukuthemba imixholo yezobuzwe. Sebenzisa i-eject ukufumana iingxelo kwimibutho emininzi yeendaba edumileyo. Ukuba akukho namnye kubo okhankanya imvume, oko kuyisiqinisekiso esinamandla esithethayo sobuxoki okanye sokulahlekisa. Ukufunda kwasemva kuguqula ukukholosa kwakho kumazwi akho okuzixhasa ngokwakhe kwimithombo ebanzi yolwazi olunokuthenjwa.
Phendulela Ukukhangela Umfanekiso Obonakalayo
Imifanekiso neevidiyo zisoloko zigqwethwa okanye zithatyathwe ngaphandle komongo. Umfanekiso woqhankqalazo osuka kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo ungaphinda usetyenziswe ukucebisa ukuba yenzekile kutshanje. I-screen ye-tweet inga nyuswa lula. Ukuqinisekisa okuqulathwe yimbonakalo, sebenzisa izixhobo zokukhangela umfanekiso ogqwethekileyo njenge Google, Tineye, okanye uphendlo lwe Mifanekiso. Rhuqa kwaye khulula umfanekiso, okanye gquma i URL yawo, ukubona ukuba ivela phi na. Oku kungabonisa umongo wokuqala, umhla, kwaye nayiphi na irhintyela.
Kwiividiyo, qwalasela iifreyimu ezingundoqo ezisebenzisa indlela efanayo. Kwakhona, phawula imetadata: ii-cells ezininzi kwindawo efakwe ibhadiwe kunye nolwazi lomhla kwiifayile zomfanekiso. Ngelixesha le data ingasuswa ukwabelana, ihlala iluncedo ekuboniseni xa ikhona. Izixhobo ezinjenge IVD- Ulwandiso- lwe WeLT [ulwandiso ncedo lwe vidiyo yomxholo we compulstifice]
Isebenzisa isiseko sedata sokuchonga inyani
Inyaniso iyazilungisa iintlangano ezibalulekileyo ekulweni nxamnye nenkohliso. Amanxuwa anjenge [[FLT: 0] Snopets, FactcoctC.org, kwaye [[FLT]] i-Politact [[FLT]P] iqulathe iisiseko esisemqoka sobuxhakaxhakaxhaka, amarhe, kunye namabali eentsholongwane. Phambi kokwabelana ngenxalenye yeendaba, ingakumbi ebangela intsabelo engoko ngokweemvakalelo, yenza uphelo olukhawulezileyo komnye lwaleeqo. Ukuba izibanga sele luphendukile, ungaluphepha ukusasaza iinkohliso.
Ungakhangela ukuba imvelaphi inamathele ku Imeko- yehlabathi Lonke Inethwekhi (IFCN) yekhowudi yemigaqo `iseti yemigangatho yokungaphakathi, ukujonga okucace gca. I-IFCN idwelisa ulwaleko oluqinisekisiweyo lomqondiso, ukongeza ulwaleko lobutyala. Ezi mithombo azifezekanga, kodwa zinika uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo, olunobungqina obububutshintshayo beentengiso eziqhelekileyo.
Ukuhamba ngebias kunye neNtloko yeNkcitho
Kwanaxa ulivavanye ngokucokisekileyo inqaku leendaba, utyekelo lwakho lwengqondo lunokugqwetha indlela ocinga ngayo. Ukuzazi ezi mpawu kubalulekile ekusebenziseni iindaba ngokulungeleleneyo.
Ukuqinisekisa Ubhiya: Umnqweno Wokuvumelana
Ukuqinisekisa utyekelo lokufuna, ukuchaza, nokukhumbula inkcazelo ehambelana neenkolelo zethu ezakhe zabakho ngaphambili. Kwizibhengezo zeendaba, oku kudla ngokuthetha ukuqaqanjelwa kwimixholo eqinisekisa uluvo lwehlabathi lethu lodwa ungabuhoyi ubungqina obuphikisanayo. Ukuzichanaba, ngokubom zichane nomthombo weendaba othembekileyo onika imbono eyahlukileyo. Oku akuthethi ukuba unikel ’ umlinganiselo olinganayo kwinkcazelo ephosakeleyo, kodwa kunoko ukuqonda indlela eyahlukileyo evumelana ngayo nengxelo enye. Xa udibana nengxelo evakala ingqinelana nembono yakho, yima uze ubuze: “Ngaba ndingakholelwa ukuba ivela kumthombo endingavumelani nayo?”
IiNkcukacha zeNcoko yemithetho Yokwenza Okuthile Namaqampu Esihluzi
Iiplatfomu zezentlalo-ntle kunye neendaba ezisebenzisa i-algorithm zobuqu. Ngelixesha oku kusenokuba luncedo, kukwayila amagumbi eentlokoma apho ubona khona ngokuyintloko iimbono ezihambelana nezakho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kungandisa iimbono ezigqithisileyo kwaye kunciphise ukuchanabeka kulwazi olubunyaniso kodwa olulucelomngeni. Ukuphuma kwicebo lokucoca, landela iqela elhlukeneyo leentatheli kunye neziphumezi-khupho, bophelela kumaphephandaba anomhleli abahlukeneyo, kwaye usebenzise abaquququzeleli beendaba abakuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngezandla ezikhoyo. Ungakhangela iindaba ngaphandle kokungena kwimibutho yentlalo, ukukhusela ukuthunga ushicilelo.
Ukuqonda Ukusebenzisa Ingqiqo
I-Misprogist isoloko ixhomekeke ekuvuseleleni iimvakalelo ezinamandla ``Ingqumbo, uloyiko, ukucaphuka, okanye ukuvutha komsindo. Imigca esetyenziswa zonke iintloko, iziphumlisi ezigqithisileyo, okanye ulwimi olusetyenziswayo ilwenzelwe ukunqanda ukucingela ukugxeka. Xa uziva uvutha kwemvakalelo xa ufunda indaba, yijonge njengophawu lokuyeka nokuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokuba wabelane. I-gastimate ifuna ukwazi, ungachukumiseki intswana ezenzekelayo. Ukuba ibali libonakala lifezekile kakhulu ukuba liyinyaniso, okanye libubuxoki, lifuna uphengululo olugqithisileyo.
Ukucima Iindaba kwii-Platform zoNyaka
Ijelo leendaba lingumthombo ophambili kubantu abaninzi, kodwa ezi qonga aziyilwanga ukuchana /ukubhalisa iindaba. Ukukhupha iindaba kumaziko eendaba kufuna amanyathelo angakumbi.
Ikhangela imbali ye akhawunti kunye noBume boqinisekiso
Xa ubona iposi esuka kwi akhawunti, yiphengulule phambi kokuba yamkele inkcazelo. Intsha kangakanani le akhawunti? Ingaba inembali engaguquguqukiyo yokuthumela iindaba, okanye isandul' ukudalwa? Jonga iibheji zobungqina, kodwa yazi ukuba ezi azinabuvumo bobungqhinga. Iindlela eziluhlaza zingafunyanwa ngabacebisi okanye iinguquko zeplatfomu. Kwane akhawunti eziqinisekisiweyo zingabelana ngolwazi lobuxoki ngempazamo. Khangela ingxelo ye-bio yendlela yokunxibelelana kwi webhsayithi okanye kwezinye iqonga. Intatheli okanye umbutho weendaba uzakusoloko unika imidanganiso enqamlezileyo onokuthi uyisebenzise ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikho.
Ukwahlula Iindaba Kwizimvo Nolwaneliseko
Iindaba ezininzi zezentlalo zidibanisa iindaba ezithe ngqo ezixelwa ziingxelo zoluvo, iinkcazo, kunye nomonyo. Amanxuwa azisanelisayo afana ne-The Onion achaza ngokucacileyo okuqulethweyo, kodwa amanye awenzi cace gca. Izimvo zidla ngokusebenzisa izigqeba zomntu wokuqala kunye nolwimi oluthelekelelwayo, ngoxa iingxelo zendaba zizama ukungathathi cala. Ukuba intengiso ibonakala ingachananga, jonga imvelaphi ekhoyo. Ngaphezu koko, jonga kumomo womombo: ucaphulo oluvela kwingcaphephe echazi lungachaziwe njengengxelo yenyaniso xa ingumbono yomntu omnye.
Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo Nezibonelelo
Zininzi izixhobo nemibutho yezobugcisa enokwenza uqiniseke ngakumbi uze uphucule ukufunda izinto.
Izihlomelo zesikhangeli kunye nabaPhakathi beeNdaba
Isongezo esinjenge [[FLT: 0]Wrait
Iprojekthi ye- ye-News Literaclic Project inika ubuncwane bamahhala kunye nephepha-ncwadi elifundisa indlela yokuvavanya iindaba. Iqonga labo lokukhangela linika izifundo eziluncedo kubafundi babo bobudala bonke. Ngokufanayo, i- i-Curmbia Journalism Review kunye ne [[FLT:]NUMMEIN [iJournalmism] Lab inikeza iingcinga zemizilam nombano-me, ikunika umongo wemvelaphi ekunceda uqonde indlela eziveliswa ngayo iindaba.
IiNtlanganiso zoQala lokuFunda nokuFunda
Ingeniso enjenge ye Media Brainding, MediaWP , kunye [[FLT]] ne Stanford Iqela lemfundo yembali ipapasha uphando kunye nezifundo zobugocigoci. Izinto zabo ziquka uphando olubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa imigaqo echazwe apha. Emva komsebenzi zizakukugcina uhlaziyiswe kwiintlobo ezintsha zenkohliso, ezifana nenzulu kunye neziququ ze-Iaces, ezifuna iindlela ezintsha zobunyaniso.
Isiphelo: Ukwakha Isixa Sendaba Esizinzileyo
Ukusebenzisa iindaba ngexesha lamanani asiloxesha elinye lobuchule; kuqhubekeka. Njengokuba ubugcisa buguquka, zinjalo iindlela zabo basasaza imbali. Ngokusoloko usebenzisa iindlela ezidweliswe ngaphezulu. Ngokukhangela imvelaphi yegunya, usebenzisa ufundo lwasemva, ukuqinisekisa okuqulethwe yimbonakalo, ukuqaphela ikhethe, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ezithenjiweyo, ungaphucula ngokuphawulekayo ubuchule bakho bokwahlula ulwazi olunokuthenjwa kubuxoki okanye ubuxoki.
Ukuhlakulela le mikhwa kufuna ixesha nengqeqesho. Qala incinane: khetha ubuchule obunye okanye obubini kwaye uzenze zihambelane nenkqubo yakho yemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, phambi kokuba wabelane ngayo nayiphi na ibali namhlanje, yenza uphando olukhawulezileyo lomfanekiso okhokelayo kunye nokufundwa kwencwadi. Kwiiveki neenyanga, ezi zinyathelo ziya kuba zesibini. Injongo ayikokuba nobugqnaphu, kodwa kukuba nenxaxheba engqiqweni yoluntu.
Ekugqibeleni, impilo yedemokhrasi ixhomekeke kumntu onolwazi. Ukuzimisela kwakho ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kweendaba akukukhuseli nje ekukhohliseni, kunceda uthotha ukusasazeka kobuxoki, kuxhasa ubujongi obusemgangathweni, kwaye kunegalelo kwizinto eziphilayo ezinokuthenjwa kumntu wonke.